必修三unit1-单词详解

U1 重点词汇讲解Welcome to the unit1.Blind people can read by touching letters in raised dots called Braille.raised: adj. 凸起的raise: vt. raise your hand 举起手raise the price 提高价格raise money for the charity 为慈善机构筹钱raise a baby 养育小孩rise: vi. The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。

(rise, rose, risen)arise: vi. The problem arises from lack of communication. 这个问题产生于缺乏沟通。

(arise, arose, arisen)2.However, even if we have good senses, they can still confuse us.confuse: vt. sth. confuse sb. 某物使某人困惑confused: adj. sb. is confused about sth. 某人对于某物感到困惑。

his confused look/expression 他的困惑的表情confusing: adj. sth. is confusing. 某物令人困惑。

He was confused about the confusing news.他对这个令人困惑的消息感到困惑。

Reading1.As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watchedby a tall man in a dark overcoat.observe: vt.(1) 观察observe sth./sb.; observe thatThe teacher observed that some students were asleep. 老师发现一些学生睡着了。

新人教版高中英语必修三词汇表(Unit1)新人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（Unit 1）（含教材例句及用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。

2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。

3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。

4.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。

Book3 Unit1ntern /ˈlæntən /n.灯笼；提灯Chinese Lantern Festival中国元宵节（P2）People usually set off fireworks on the Lantern Festival.元宵节人们通常放烟花。

visit a lantern fair参观灯展（P2）2.carnival /' kɑ:nɪvl/n.狂欢节；嘉年华Rio Carnival里约狂欢节（P2）There is a local carnival every year.当地每年都举行狂欢节。

There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.舞龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一同欢庆阴积年。

3.costume /ˈkɒstju:m /n.（某地或历史时期的）服装；戏服wear traditional costumes穿传统服装（P2）costume party化装舞会A friend invited him to a costume party.一个朋友邀请他去参加一个化装舞会。

She has four costume changes during the play.她在这出戏里要换四次服装。

He went to the party in a monkey costume.他是打扮成一只猴子去加入集会的。

Unit 1 Festival s around the worldNew words and expressions1. beauty ①ucn. 美eg. 我被中国的美深深震撼了。

I was deeply surprised by the beauty of China.②cn. 美人，美的事物=belleeg. 她是个真正的美人。

She i s a real beauty.beautiful adj. 美丽的----beautifully adv. 美丽地2. harvest ①n. 收割，收获eg. 为了收割，农场主雇了更多的工人。

The farmer hired more workers for the harvest.②v. 收割，收获eg. 请尽量在黄昏前完成收割。

Please try to finish harvesting before dusk.3. celebration n. 庆祝，祝贺celebrate v. 庆祝eg. 我们举行宴会以庆祝我们的成功。

We had a party to celebrate our success.4. starve v. 使…饿死，饿得要死eg. 饿死了，我们吃点东西吧。

I am starving, let‟s get something to eat.starve sb. into sth./ doing sth. 用饥饿迫使..做…starve to death 饿死be starving for sth. 渴求某物，渴望得到某物be starving of sth. 缺乏某物，需要某物eg. 他们用饥饿来迫使敌人屈服。

They starved enemy into giving in.他很寂寞，渴望友谊。

He i s lonely and starving for friendship.这部引擎因缺乏汽油而开不动。

The engi ne was starved of petrol and couldn‟t start.他们在沙漠中迷路了，最终饿死在沙漠中。

牛津译林必修三Unit1 词汇全解1.harm 伤害，损害n. do harm to =be harmful toharmful effects害处短语搭配：cause ~引起伤害There is no harm in (sb’s) doing sth./It does no harm (for sb) to do sth.做某事没什么坏处。

He looks fierce, but he means no harm.他看上去很凶，但并无恶意。

The treatment they gave him did him more harm than good.他们的治疗弊大于利。

V. harm 伤害，损害2.overseas在海外，在国外=abroadThe product is sold both at home and overseas.外国的，海外的~ trade/visitors3.region地区，区域---regional区域的，地区的~ variations 地区差异4.length长度The room is twice the length of the kitchen.房间长度是厨房的两倍。

The river is 300 miles in length.这条河长300英里。

the length of time时间长短重点短语：at length/ at ...(length)length 长时间，详尽地We have discussed the matter at great length.go to any/some/great lengths (to do)竭尽全力，不遗余力5.biodiversity 生物多样性diversity 多样性diverse 多样的diversify 使...多样化6.variety不同种类a ~ of =varieties of 各种各样的He resigned for a variety of reasons.多样化We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。

高中英语必修三Unit 1单词及语言点总结Unit 1 Women of achievement，旨在提供综合运用所需材料!高中英语必修三单词及语言点总结Unit 1 Women of achievementWord usage1. achieve v: attain or reach a goal through a lot of efforteg. You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.She finally achieved what she wanted.该词的名词形式为achievement.eg. The invention of the computer is a great achievement.They made great efforts in the achievement of their goals.2. condition n:a) [C]situation or state that under which person or thing existeg. After the king came to power, the condition of the people became worse.My bike is in bad condition. I want to buy a new one.Our living and working conditions have been improved in the past few years.b) [U]the state of general healthWhats the patients condition?The old mans condition is improving.3. connection: union or relationship linked by different means eg. His connection with the family is slight.Therere excellent road and rail connections between the two cities. Is there a connection between the sun and seasons?4. campaigna) n: organize activity+ for/against/to doeg. The city is planning to start a campaign against smoking.We started a campaign for money raising for the flood area.b)v: hold or join in a campaigneg. He hasnt decided whether to campaign for the position.Mary is campaigning for equal rights for women.5. organization: organizing or organized systemeg. An army without organization would be useless.Do you know the organization of the human body?He is busy in the organization of the football club.6. devote v: give up time or set apart for该词通常构成词组devote… to，其中to 为介词，后接名词或代词或动名词.eg. He devoted himself to writing.He still devotes to the study of chemistry.He has devoted all his life to helping the blind.7. behave v: act or respond in a specified wayeg. He behaved like a true gentleman.The young lady behaved courageously in the face of danger.He behaved badly to the customers.其名词形式为behaviour.eg. His parents were satisfied with his behaviour.I dont like his rude behaviour.8. worthwhile adj: rewarding enough to justify the time, money or effort that is spenteg. The job is worthwhile.It is worthwhile to read the book.It is worthwhile to visiting the city.区别worthwhile, worthy 及worth 的用法be worth sth/doing sthbe worthy of sth/ being done sthbe worthwhile to do/doing sthbe worthy to be doneeg. The book is worth reading.It is worthwhile to read the book.The book is worthy of being read.9. observe v: watch carefullyeg. The scientist observed the experiment.I observed him stop at the gate.这个动词的名词形式为observationeg. They decided to put him under observation.10. respecta) n: esteem or admirationeg. They treated me with respect.We show great respect for old man.b) v: to have respect foreg. He is highly respected by everyone.I deeply respected his courage.11. argue vi/vt: to express disagreement in words, often with strong feelings.Eg. I dont want to argue with you.We argued the matter over four hours.He argued that she should not go.12. inspire v: encourageeg. His speech inspired us to try again.My parents inspire me to study harder.The beautiful scenery inspired the writer.13. supporta) n: act of supportingeg. Tom is the chief support of the family.We need your support.I will support his plan.b) v: to provide money , food, etceg. He has a large family to support.I can support myself after graduate from university.14. communication n: act of communicatingeg. Communication between old and young people is not so difficult as you think.Mobile phone has become an important means of communication.There is little communication between him and his parents.15. explain v: make clear or know in detaileg. Can you explain how the machine operates?I was asked to explain the meaning of the sentence.explain不能带双宾语，不能说explain sb sth 而说成explain sth to sb eg. Please explain this rule to me.16. deliver v:a) take to an intended receivereg. The mailman delivered the letters.He delivered my message to his brother.b) utter speech etceg. He delivered an important report at the meeting.He delivered his speech successfully.17. kindness: quality of being kindeg. She always shows kindness to children and animals.He helped the man out of kindness.Thank you for your kindness.18. considerate adj: careful not to hurt otherseg. She is considerate of others.Hes always considerate towards old people.Please be considerate.consideration n: thinking that kept in mindeg. The matter is under consideration.Well give your advice careful consideration.Health is the first consideration.19. modest adj: not boasting/ shyeg. Hes modest about his success.He is a modest man.Useful expressions1. look down on/upon: regard sb or sth inferior to oneselfeg. She looks down on people who have never been to university. He was looked down on because of his poor dress.The proud girl looks down on all the other girls in her class.2. care for: sympathetic concerneg. He cares for nobody.His mother cared for his health.She is good at caring for patients.3 deliver a baby 接生eg. She once delivered a baby for a poor family. She successfully delivered a baby last night.。

Unit 1单词、短语、重点句型梳理重点单词arrival【课文原句】In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. (Page 2)【点拨】arrival n. 意为"到来；到达"。

如:Mary’s sudden arrival brought us a big surprise.【拓展】★arrival所构成的常用搭配有:on /upon arrival一到达就……；thearrival of……的到来；early / late /new arrival早到/晚到/新来的人。

如:Guests will receive dinner on / upon arrival at the hotel.The arrival of winter can make many people upset.New arrivals were greeted with a warm welcome.★名词arrival是由动词arrive加后缀"-al"构成的。

"-al"在此作名词后缀。

像这样构成的名词还有:refusal (= refuse +后缀"-al") 拒绝；survival (= survive +后缀"-al") 幸存。

【小试牛刀】根据中文提示,用arrival所构成搭配的适当形式完成下列句子。

1. 来晚的人不允许进入剧院。

____________ will not be admitted to the theatre.2. 在这张表格上,你可以标明你希望在你到达的时候有助教去接你。

On the form you may mark that you want a tutor to pick you up __________.3. 自从手机问世以来,电话号码的需求量正在迅速增长。

人教版高中英语新教材词汇表必修三Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrationsntern n.灯笼;提灯2.carnival n.狂欢节;嘉年华3.costume n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装4.dress (sb) up穿上盛装;装扮dress sb/oneself 给某人穿衣服，主语是人，不是物。

sb be dressed in… 某人穿……的衣服。

表“穿”的状态。

get dressed in “穿衣”。

表“穿”的状态。

She dressed well / badly.dress up打扮dress up as Father Christmas5.march vi.＆n.行进;前进;示威游行on the march 在行进中；（事物）在进行中；6.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜give/offer one’s congratulations to sb on sth 为某事向某人表示祝贺7.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪congratulate sb on (doing)sth… 祝贺某人……congratulate oneself on (doing)sth… 感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己8.riddle n.迷语;神秘事件9.ceremony n.典礼;仪式10.samba n.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲11.make-up n.化妆品;性格;构成方式make up 构成；弥补；化妆；编造；整理make out 辨认出；理解；明白make up for 弥补；补偿make it 成功12.after all毕竟;别忘了13.range n.一系列;范围，界限vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化have a wide range of… 有广泛的……range between A and B 在A和B之间变化in/within range (of…) 在（……）可及的范围内out of/beyond range (of…) 超过（……的）范围14.range from…to…包括从…到…之间range between…and… 在……和……范围内变动15.origin n.起源;起因;出身by origin 籍贯in origin 起源于；起因于originate v. 起源于；发起；创始originator n. 创办人original adj. 原始的；独创的；新颖的originally adv. 原先；起初16.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰17.religious adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的18.figure n.人物;数字;身材vt.认为;认定a leading figure 领军人物figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白figure in 把……列入计算；计算在内figure on sth. 计划；打算；预料到be round in figure 呈圆形have/keep a good figure 身材好figure out a problem 算出一道题I couldn’t figure out who he was. 我想不出他是谁。

人教版高中英语必修三第一单元词汇与短语知识讲解人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the worldI.核心单词1.starve 饿死2. obvious 显然的3. satisfy 满足；使惬意4. lead 领导；引导5. origin 起源；源头6. trick 阴谋，窍门；哄骗，XXX7. arrival 到来，到达8. national 国家的9. gain 得到，获得10. independence 自立11. gather 集合12. European 欧洲的13. custom 习俗，风俗14. award 奖品; 授予II.重点短语1.take place 发生2. day and night 日夜3. in memory of 纪念；追念4. dress up 盛装；装扮5. play a trick on XXX；开玩笑6. look forward to 期待；渴望7. as though 好似8. have fan with 玩得愉快9. turn up 浮现；到场10. keep one’s word 守信用11. h old one’s breath 12. Set off 动身13. r emind …of … 使……想起……III.课文内涵及外延短语及其用法1.Mean 意欲，决定，意味(1)sb./sth. be meant /intended to do 某人/某物特地被用来做……E.g. The students in that university are meant to be teachers.E.g．His father meant him to be a businessman.(2)sb./sth. be meant/intended for 决定使某人/某物为……所用/做……E.g．He was meant for teaching.(3)mean sb. for …决定让某人成为E.g．He didn’t mean for a translator.(4) mean to do sth. 决定做某事E.g．He meant to go to America.(5) mean doing sth.(6) mean something/nothing2.celebration 庆祝；庆典in celebration of 为了庆祝……E.g. They decided to hold a party in celebration of their father’s birthday.have/ hold a celebration 进行庆祝会/庆典celebrated adj. = famous adj. 闻名的，驰名的3.take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of …代替……E.g. He will take the place of the manager when the manager go abroad.take one’s place 代替某人；就坐E.g. Please, take my place during I am in France for a business visit.take (the)first place 居首位，得第一4.take place , happen, occur, come about, break outtake place 表示根据事先是我支配或方案发生，多指运动，变化，长进，会议或婚礼等的发生或进行。

人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）Book3 Unit 11. take place 发生；举行（不用被动语态）Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论一下这些节日什么时候发生，庆祝什么，人们在那时会做些什么。

（p1）In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。

The film festival takes place in October. 电影节将于十月举行。

My brother’s wedding will take place on May1st. 我哥哥的婚礼将于5月1日举行。

【拓展】take sb's/sth's place = take the place of sb/sth 代替；替换She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。

Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.在大多数办公室，电脑已经取代了打字机。

Mulan took her father’s place to fight in the army.= Mulan took the place of her father to fight in the army.她替父从军打仗。

2. beauty /'bju:ti/ n.①[U] 美；美丽Mid-Autumn Festival celebrates the beauty of the full moon, harvest , time with family and friends.中秋节庆祝月圆时刻的美丽，及其与家人朋友在一起的时间。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the worldI.核心单词1.starve 饿死2. obvious 明显的3. satisfy 满足；使满意4. lead 领导；引导5. origin 起源；源头6. trick 诡计，窍门；欺骗，诈骗7. arrival 到来，到达8. national 国家的9. gain 得到，获得10. independence 独立11. gather 集合12. European 欧洲的13. custom 习俗，风俗14. award 奖品; 授予II.重点短语1.take place 发生2. day and night 日夜3. in memory of 纪念；追念4. dress up 盛装；打扮5. play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑6. look forward to 期盼；盼望7. as though 好像8. have fan with 玩得开心9. turn up 出现；到场10. keep one’s word 守信用11. h old one’s breath 12. Set off 出发13. r emind …of … 使……想起……III.课文内涵及外延短语及其用法1.Mean 意欲，打算，意味(1)sb./sth. be meant /intended to do 某人/某物专门被用来做……E.g. The students in that university are meant to be teachers.E.g．His father meant him to be a businessman.(2)sb./sth. be meant/intended for 打算使某人/某物为……所用/做……E.g．He was meant for teaching.(3)mean sb. for …打算让某人成为E.g．He didn’t mean for a translator.(4) mean to do sth. 打算做某事E.g．He meant to go to America.(5) mean doing sth.(6) mean something/nothing2.celebration 庆祝；庆典in celebration of 为了庆祝……E.g. They decided to hold a party in celebration of their father’s birthday.have/ hold a celebration 举行庆祝会/庆典celebrated adj. = famous adj. 著名的，驰名的3.take place 发生，举行，进行take the place of …代替……E.g. He will take the place of the manager when the manager go abroad.take one’s place 代替某人；就坐E.g. Please, take my place during I am in France for a business visit.take (the)first place 居首位，得第一4.take place , happen, occur, come about, break outtake place 表示按照事先是我安排或计划发生，多指运动，变化，进步，会议或婚礼等的发生或举行。

Unit 1 New words1.take place 发生，举行（有计划，有安排）happen; occur; come about （偶然）发生break out （战争，疾病等）爆发When will the sports meeting _________?The accident _________ all of a sudden.A war _________ between the two countries.2.harvestn. 收获（指动作U.）；收获季节the harvest time/ season收成C.，成果There was a large orange harvest last year.这新药是三十年研究的成果。

Try to harvest the rice before the rain.3.starve (使)饿死；饿得要死v Thousands of people are starving. starve to deathI am starving!Nowadays, some girls are starving themselves to lose weight.starve for sth. vi.=be starved of The homeless children are starving for food.These children are starved of affection.4.origin起源；由来；起因-original- originallythe origin of lifeThe particular custom has its origins in western countries.There are many English words of French origin.许多的英语单词有相同的起源。

Many English words are of the same origin.5.religious- religionregion n.6.be in memory of 为了纪念。

⼈教版⾼中英语必修三词汇表Unit1（含教材例句及词汇⽤法讲解）⼈教版⾼中英语必修三词汇表（含教材例句及词汇⽤法讲解）Book3 Unit 11. take place 发⽣；举⾏（不⽤被动语态）Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论⼀下这些节⽇什么时候发⽣，庆祝什么，⼈们在那时会做些什么。

（p1）In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.在过去的⼗年⾥，我的家乡发⽣了巨⼤变化。

The film festival takes place in October. 电影节将于⼗⽉举⾏。

My brother’s wedding will take place on May1st. 我哥哥的婚礼将于5⽉1⽇举⾏。

【拓展】take sb's/sth's place = take the place of sb/sth 代替；替换She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.她不能参加会议，所以她的助⼿代她出席。

Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.在⼤多数办公室，电脑已经取代了打字机。

Mulan took her father’s place to fight in the army.= Mulan took the place of her father to fight in the army.她替⽗从军打仗。

2. beauty /'bju:ti/ n.①[U] 美；美丽Mid-Autumn Festival celebrates the beauty of the full moon, harvest , time with family and friends.中秋节庆祝⽉圆时刻的美丽，及其与家⼈朋友在⼀起的时间。

B3U1核心重点词汇讲解1.agony =torture=suffering 痛苦，苦难agony column 答读者问专栏2.let down=disappoint 使失望，辜负3.steam n.水蒸气steamed bread/bun 馒头4.let off/ set off fireworks 放鞭炮5.loose adj. 宽松的;自由的;不精确的;说话随便的loosely adv. 宽松地loosen v. 松开6.bite one’s lip 咬嘴唇purse one’s lip 撅嘴唇7.sink-sank-sunk v.使下沉、陷入、坐下;下降、降低n.洗脸盆,洗碗池sink into an armchair 坐到扶手椅上be sunk into thought /despair 陷入沉思/绝望sb’s heart sinks. 某人心灰意冷8.fault n. 责任、过错；缺点、故障v.发现错误,找缺点faulty有错的faultless无错的,完美的It’s sb’s fault that… …是某人的错be at fault 有过错,应当负责find fault with挑剔,找茬9.resolve v. 解决,决心做n.决心resolution n. 解决,决心new year’s resolution 新年计划resolve an issue/a crisis 解决问题/化解危机resolve to do sth 决心做某事=be resolved to do sth10.develop a strategy for doing sth 制定做某事的策略strategic adj. 战略性的11.signal n.信号灯, 暗号v.发信号,示意；表明give sb a signal to stop 示意某人停下be a clear/strong signal of 清楚表明…signal a warning 发出警示signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事12.take a deep breath 深吸一口气out of breath 气喘吁吁take one’s breath away令人惊叹hold one’s breath屏住呼吸catch one’s breath 喘口气breathe v.呼吸,低声说breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的,目瞪口呆的breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的breathe a sign of relief 松一口气not breathe a word 一个字都不透露出去13.concern v. 涉及,与…有关; 使担心n. 担心,担心的事The story concerns/follows… 故事讲的是…It concerned sb that 令某人担心的是…Eg. Matters of pollutionand the environment concern us all.污染和环境问题与我们每个人都息息相关.concerned adj. 有关的; 担心的be concerned with 与…相关be concerned about 担心as far as I am concerned 就我而言unconcerned 漠不关心的concerning=regarding 关于14.annoy v.使恼怒,使生气annoyance n. 恼怒,生气annoying 令人恼怒的annoyed 恼怒的be annoyed with sb对某人很生气be annoyed at /about sth 对某事很生气15.adjust v.调整，调节；使适应，使习惯adjustment n. 调整;适应adjustable adj.可调节的adjust to doing sth 适应/习惯于做某事adjust oneself to sth 适应well-adjusted 能适应环境的16.duty n. 责任,义务;税 a sense of duty 责任感carry out one’s duties 履行职责do one’s duty 尽自己的职责be on/off duty值班/下班duty-free shops 免税店dutiful adj. 尽责的,孝顺的17.an accident waiting to happen 隐患It's no accident that… … 绝非偶然by accident=by chance=accidentally 偶然地accidental adj. 偶然的on purpose= deliberately 有意地,故意地18.core n.果核,核心adj. 核心的,最重要的v. 去（水果）核core values 核心价值观plex adj. 复杂的,难懂的=complicated n. 建筑群complexity n.复杂性20.forgive-forgave-forgiven 原谅forgiveness n. 原谅,宽恕forgiving 宽容的forgive sb for(doing) sth 原谅某人某事forgive and forget 不念旧仇21.criticize/criticise v.批评;评论criticism n. 批评;评论criticise sb for doing sth 因某事批评某人criticize sth favorably给予某物好评critical adj.批判的;紧要的,危急的critical thinking批判性思维be critical to 对…至关重要22.embarrass v.使尴尬embarrassment n.尴尬;使人为难的事embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的embarrassed adj. 尴尬的,窘迫的financially embarrassed 拮据的It embarrasses sb to do sth 做某事使某人感到尴尬23.boxing ring 拳击台24.weave-wove-wowen v.编织;编写;迂回前进25.justify v.证明…正确justified adj. 有正当理由的，合乎情理的26.to be frank 坦率地说frankness n. 坦率frankly adv. 坦率地27.tear n. 眼泪v. tear-tore-torn 撕碎,折磨be close to tears 快要哭出来了tears well up one’s eyes 眼泪从眼睛里涌出来move sb to tearsthis使某人感动得落泪f ight back one’s tears 强忍住眼泪tear apart 使分开tear down 拆毁,拆除tear up撕碎be torn between A and B 在A和B之间痛苦抉择28.the former… the latter… 前者…后者… in one’s latter years 在某人的晚年29.moreover=furthermore=in addition =what's more=besides 此外,而且30.independent adj. 独立的independence n. 独立31.fall apart 破碎，崩溃apart from 除了…之外(还)set…apart from 使与众不同，使突出be worlds/poles apart 完全不同,截然相反32.fence n. 篱笆,栅栏v.围住,隔开fence …in 围住,限制…自由be on the fence 保持中立mend fences with sb 与…查重修旧好。

Unit 11 agony /ˈæɡəni/ n.痛楚，苦难记忆技巧：agon 挣扎，斗争+ y 表结果→ 痛苦pile on the agony/gloom (informal, especially BrE) 使雪上加霜；伤口上撒盐in agony 痛苦不堪agony column “为读者解忧”专栏，知心专栏“痛苦，苦恼”同义词辨析：misery n. 苦难，痛苦。

指由于贫穷、病痛等造成的痛苦。

agony n. 极大的痛苦；痛楚。

指身体上的剧烈疼痛或痛苦的经历。

anguish n. [书]极度痛苦。

指精神或肉体上的极度痛苦。

distress n. 苦恼，悲伤。

多指由于紧张、忧虑等造成的精神上的痛苦。

suffering n. 痛苦，苦难。

普通用词，指精神或肉体上的痛苦、折磨。

grief指由某种特殊处境或原因造成的强烈的感情上的苦恼与悲痛。

sorrow语气比grief弱，指因不幸、损失或失望等所产生的悲伤。

torture语气比toment强，指在精神或肉体上受到的折磨所产生的痛苦。

torment强调烦恼或痛苦的长期性。

2 agony aunt知心阿姨3 help out帮一把4 let down使失望，辜负5 steam /stiːm/ n.水蒸气;蒸汽；水汽，雾气；蒸汽动力（压力）v.蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽;蒸(食物);依靠蒸汽动力行驶，疾走steamy adj.充满蒸汽的;蒙着水汽的steaming adj.非常愤怒的;非常热的get up/pick up steam 1(informal)声势逐渐强大；渐成气候；慢慢活跃起来 2 (of a vehicle 车辆)逐渐提速full speed/steam ahead 全速前进；全力run out of steam(informal) 筋疲力尽；丧失热情 /动力，泄气get, etc. somewhere under your own steam (informal) 靠自己的力量去某处be/get (all) steamed up (about/over sth)NAmE be steamed (about sth)(informal)（变得）非常气愤，非常激动steam sth↔off/ steam sth off sth用蒸汽使（纸张等）脱离（或分开）steam up（使）蒙上水汽steam ahead（经济或公司）快速增长，发展壮大6 let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪7 loose /luːs/ adj.控制不严的，组织不严密的，未固定牢的;可分开的;未系(或捆)在一起的;未固定的;零散的;不受约束;未束缚的v.释放;放任;不受约束地表达;松开，放开(尤指束紧或紧握的东西);射出(子弹、箭等)n. （罪犯或危险动物）在逃break loose挣脱；迸发cut someone/something loose使某人/某物摆脱影响；使某人/某物摆脱束缚；放任，发泄let (sth) loose 痛快的说出（某事物）；自由地表现出（某事物）let sb loose on sth 让某人随意做某事be at a loose end/ be at loose ends无所事事，闲着loose ends未完成（做好）的部分loose change（包或口袋里的）零钱hang/ stay loose 保持镇静，别紧张be on the loose在逃let loose sth（尤指大声或突然）发出，喊出，发表have a loose tongue（尤指对隐私）多嘴，饶舌loose sth on/upon sb/sth使（危险或有害的事物）开始影响/侵袭（某种局面或他人）8 lip /lɪp/ n.（嘴）唇，(容器或凹陷地方的)边，边沿my lips are sealed（表示不会说出某人的秘密）我把嘴封住，我绝口不提on everyone's lips大家都在谈论bite your lip忍住话；抑制情感的流露not pass your lips 1未说话；未开口2未吃；未喝；（水米）未沾(keep) a stiff upper lip（面对痛苦或困境）不动声色，沉着而不外露read my lips(informal) 请听清楚；请注意听lick/smack your lips 1（尤指在吃好东西前）舔嘴唇2(informal) 迫不及待；渴望pay lip service 敷衍，对某人/某事空口答应，口惠而实不至9 sink /sɪŋk/ v.使（船）沉没；下降，降低；倒下，颓然坐下；衰退，恶化；心情沉重/低落；投入n. (厨房里的)洗涤池，洗碗槽adj.位于社会条件差的贫穷地区的;贫民窟的过去式：sank 过去分词：sunksink in终于被充分理解；终于被完全领悟be sunk in sth陷入不快（或沉思）中(like rats) deserting/leaving a sinking ship（比喻只顾自己而离开处于困境中的机构等）（像）逃离沉船（的老鼠）sink your differences摒弃分歧；搁置歧见a/that sinking feeling(informal) 不祥的感觉；沮丧之情sink or swim不自救，必沉沦；自己努力，以求生存sink so low/ sink to sth堕落到这种地步；沉沦到某种程度sb's heart sinks心里一沉（表示突然感到悲伤或沮丧）everything but the kitchen sink (informal, humorous) 过多的东西；大量的东西heart sink 感到沮丧10 loose lips sink ships 祸从口出11 fault /fɔːlt/ n.责任;过错；故障，毛病；（性格上的）缺点/弱点；（地表岩石的）断层v.（一般用于被动语态）找…的缺点，挑剔；指责faultless adj.无错误的，完美无缺的faulty 有故障的，有缺陷的，（思维方法）错误的at fault应当负责，有错的through no fault of one’s own 不是由于某人自己的过失generous/royal/honest etc to a fault过分大方/忠诚/老实等find fault (with sb/sth)找茬儿；挑错；抱怨；挑剔12 resolve /rɪˈzɒlv/ v.解决(问题或困难)；下决心，决意（做某事）；（通过投票）作出决议；演变成某事物n. 决心，决意记忆技巧：re 重新+ solve 解决→ 重新松解〔困难〕→ 解决resolve (sth) into sth 1（使）分解为 2远处景物、响声等) 逐渐变为（另一种形式）；显现（为） 3逐步变成；逐渐被理解为fail to resolve 解决未果“决定，决心”同义词辨析：decide 指经过考虑或协商后作出判断或选择，拿定主意做某件事而不做另外一件。