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U1 重点词汇讲解Welcome to the unit1.Blind people can read by touching letters in raised dots called Braille.raised: adj. 凸起的raise: vt. raise your hand 举起手raise the price 提高价格raise money for the charity 为慈善机构筹钱raise a baby 养育小孩rise: vi. The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。
(rise, rose, risen)arise: vi. The problem arises from lack of communication. 这个问题产生于缺乏沟通。
(arise, arose, arisen)2.However, even if we have good senses, they can still confuse us.confuse: vt. sth. confuse sb. 某物使某人困惑confused: adj. sb. is confused about sth. 某人对于某物感到困惑。
his confused look/expression 他的困惑的表情confusing: adj. sth. is confusing. 某物令人困惑。
He was confused about the confusing news.他对这个令人困惑的消息感到困惑。
Reading1.As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watchedby a tall man in a dark overcoat.observe: vt.(1) 观察observe sth./sb.; observe thatThe teacher observed that some students were asleep. 老师发现一些学生睡着了。
新人教版高中英语必修三词汇表(Unit1)新人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（Unit 1）（含教材例句及用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book3 Unit1ntern /ˈlæntən /n.灯笼；提灯Chinese Lantern Festival中国元宵节（P2）People usually set off fireworks on the Lantern Festival.元宵节人们通常放烟花。
visit a lantern fair参观灯展（P2）2.carnival /' kɑ:nɪvl/n.狂欢节；嘉年华Rio Carnival里约狂欢节（P2）There is a local carnival every year.当地每年都举行狂欢节。
There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.舞龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一同欢庆阴积年。
3.costume /ˈkɒstju:m /n.（某地或历史时期的）服装；戏服wear traditional costumes穿传统服装（P2）costume party化装舞会A friend invited him to a costume party.一个朋友邀请他去参加一个化装舞会。
She has four costume changes during the play.她在这出戏里要换四次服装。
He went to the party in a monkey costume.他是打扮成一只猴子去加入集会的。
Unit 1 Festival s around the worldNew words and expressions1. beauty ①ucn. 美eg. 我被中国的美深深震撼了。
I was deeply surprised by the beauty of China.②cn. 美人，美的事物=belleeg. 她是个真正的美人。
She i s a real beauty.beautiful adj. 美丽的----beautifully adv. 美丽地2. harvest ①n. 收割，收获eg. 为了收割，农场主雇了更多的工人。
The farmer hired more workers for the harvest.②v. 收割，收获eg. 请尽量在黄昏前完成收割。
Please try to finish harvesting before dusk.3. celebration n. 庆祝，祝贺celebrate v. 庆祝eg. 我们举行宴会以庆祝我们的成功。
We had a party to celebrate our success.4. starve v. 使…饿死，饿得要死eg. 饿死了，我们吃点东西吧。
I am starving, let‟s get something to eat.starve sb. into sth./ doing sth. 用饥饿迫使..做…starve to death 饿死be starving for sth. 渴求某物，渴望得到某物be starving of sth. 缺乏某物，需要某物eg. 他们用饥饿来迫使敌人屈服。
They starved enemy into giving in.他很寂寞，渴望友谊。
He i s lonely and starving for friendship.这部引擎因缺乏汽油而开不动。
The engi ne was starved of petrol and couldn‟t start.他们在沙漠中迷路了，最终饿死在沙漠中。
牛津译林必修三Unit1 词汇全解1.harm 伤害，损害n. do harm to =be harmful toharmful effects害处短语搭配：cause ~引起伤害There is no harm in (sb’s) doing sth./It does no harm (for sb) to do sth.做某事没什么坏处。
He looks fierce, but he means no harm.他看上去很凶，但并无恶意。
The treatment they gave him did him more harm than good.他们的治疗弊大于利。
V. harm 伤害，损害2.overseas在海外，在国外=abroadThe product is sold both at home and overseas.外国的，海外的~ trade/visitors3.region地区，区域---regional区域的，地区的~ variations 地区差异4.length长度The room is twice the length of the kitchen.房间长度是厨房的两倍。
The river is 300 miles in length.这条河长300英里。
the length of time时间长短重点短语：at length/ at ...(length)length 长时间，详尽地We have discussed the matter at great length.go to any/some/great lengths (to do)竭尽全力，不遗余力5.biodiversity 生物多样性diversity 多样性diverse 多样的diversify 使...多样化6.variety不同种类a ~ of =varieties of 各种各样的He resigned for a variety of reasons.多样化We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。
高中英语必修三Unit 1单词及语言点总结Unit 1 Women of achievement，旨在提供综合运用所需材料!高中英语必修三单词及语言点总结Unit 1 Women of achievementWord usage1. achieve v: attain or reach a goal through a lot of efforteg. You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.She finally achieved what she wanted.该词的名词形式为achievement.eg. The invention of the computer is a great achievement.They made great efforts in the achievement of their goals.2. condition n:a) [C]situation or state that under which person or thing existeg. After the king came to power, the condition of the people became worse.My bike is in bad condition. I want to buy a new one.Our living and working conditions have been improved in the past few years.b) [U]the state of general healthWhats the patients condition?The old mans condition is improving.3. connection: union or relationship linked by different means eg. His connection with the family is slight.Therere excellent road and rail connections between the two cities. Is there a connection between the sun and seasons?4. campaigna) n: organize activity+ for/against/to doeg. The city is planning to start a campaign against smoking.We started a campaign for money raising for the flood area.b)v: hold or join in a campaigneg. He hasnt decided whether to campaign for the position.Mary is campaigning for equal rights for women.5. organization: organizing or organized systemeg. An army without organization would be useless.Do you know the organization of the human body?He is busy in the organization of the football club.6. devote v: give up time or set apart for该词通常构成词组devote… to，其中to 为介词，后接名词或代词或动名词.eg. He devoted himself to writing.He still devotes to the study of chemistry.He has devoted all his life to helping the blind.7. behave v: act or respond in a specified wayeg. He behaved like a true gentleman.The young lady behaved courageously in the face of danger.He behaved badly to the customers.其名词形式为behaviour.eg. His parents were satisfied with his behaviour.I dont like his rude behaviour.8. worthwhile adj: rewarding enough to justify the time, money or effort that is spenteg. The job is worthwhile.It is worthwhile to read the book.It is worthwhile to visiting the city.区别worthwhile, worthy 及worth 的用法be worth sth/doing sthbe worthy of sth/ being done sthbe worthwhile to do/doing sthbe worthy to be doneeg. The book is worth reading.It is worthwhile to read the book.The book is worthy of being read.9. observe v: watch carefullyeg. The scientist observed the experiment.I observed him stop at the gate.这个动词的名词形式为observationeg. They decided to put him under observation.10. respecta) n: esteem or admirationeg. They treated me with respect.We show great respect for old man.b) v: to have respect foreg. He is highly respected by everyone.I deeply respected his courage.11. argue vi/vt: to express disagreement in words, often with strong feelings.Eg. I dont want to argue with you.We argued the matter over four hours.He argued that she should not go.12. inspire v: encourageeg. His speech inspired us to try again.My parents inspire me to study harder.The beautiful scenery inspired the writer.13. supporta) n: act of supportingeg. Tom is the chief support of the family.We need your support.I will support his plan.b) v: to provide money , food, etceg. He has a large family to support.I can support myself after graduate from university.14. communication n: act of communicatingeg. Communication between old and young people is not so difficult as you think.Mobile phone has become an important means of communication.There is little communication between him and his parents.15. explain v: make clear or know in detaileg. Can you explain how the machine operates?I was asked to explain the meaning of the sentence.explain不能带双宾语，不能说explain sb sth 而说成explain sth to sb eg. Please explain this rule to me.16. deliver v:a) take to an intended receivereg. The mailman delivered the letters.He delivered my message to his brother.b) utter speech etceg. He delivered an important report at the meeting.He delivered his speech successfully.17. kindness: quality of being kindeg. She always shows kindness to children and animals.He helped the man out of kindness.Thank you for your kindness.18. considerate adj: careful not to hurt otherseg. She is considerate of others.Hes always considerate towards old people.Please be considerate.consideration n: thinking that kept in mindeg. The matter is under consideration.Well give your advice careful consideration.Health is the first consideration.19. modest adj: not boasting/ shyeg. Hes modest about his success.He is a modest man.Useful expressions1. look down on/upon: regard sb or sth inferior to oneselfeg. She looks down on people who have never been to university. He was looked down on because of his poor dress.The proud girl looks down on all the other girls in her class.2. care for: sympathetic concerneg. He cares for nobody.His mother cared for his health.She is good at caring for patients.3 deliver a baby 接生eg. She once delivered a baby for a poor family. She successfully delivered a baby last night.。
Unit 1单词、短语、重点句型梳理重点单词arrival【课文原句】In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. (Page 2)【点拨】arrival n. 意为"到来；到达"。
如:Mary’s sudden arrival brought us a big surprise.【拓展】★arrival所构成的常用搭配有:on /upon arrival一到达就……；thearrival of……的到来；early / late /new arrival早到/晚到/新来的人。
如:Guests will receive dinner on / upon arrival at the hotel.The arrival of winter can make many people upset.New arrivals were greeted with a warm welcome.★名词arrival是由动词arrive加后缀"-al"构成的。
"-al"在此作名词后缀。
像这样构成的名词还有:refusal (= refuse +后缀"-al") 拒绝；survival (= survive +后缀"-al") 幸存。
【小试牛刀】根据中文提示,用arrival所构成搭配的适当形式完成下列句子。
1. 来晚的人不允许进入剧院。
____________ will not be admitted to the theatre.2. 在这张表格上,你可以标明你希望在你到达的时候有助教去接你。
On the form you may mark that you want a tutor to pick you up __________.3. 自从手机问世以来,电话号码的需求量正在迅速增长。
人教版高中英语新教材词汇表必修三Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrationsntern n.灯笼;提灯2.carnival n.狂欢节;嘉年华3.costume n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装4.dress (sb) up穿上盛装;装扮dress sb/oneself 给某人穿衣服，主语是人，不是物。
sb be dressed in… 某人穿……的衣服。
表“穿”的状态。
get dressed in “穿衣”。
表“穿”的状态。
She dressed well / badly.dress up打扮dress up as Father Christmas5.march vi.＆n.行进;前进;示威游行on the march 在行进中；（事物）在进行中；6.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜give/offer one’s congratulations to sb on sth 为某事向某人表示祝贺7.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪congratulate sb on (doing)sth… 祝贺某人……congratulate oneself on (doing)sth… 感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己8.riddle n.迷语;神秘事件9.ceremony n.典礼;仪式10.samba n.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲11.make-up n.化妆品;性格;构成方式make up 构成；弥补；化妆；编造；整理make out 辨认出；理解；明白make up for 弥补；补偿make it 成功12.after all毕竟;别忘了13.range n.一系列;范围，界限vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化have a wide range of… 有广泛的……range between A and B 在A和B之间变化in/within range (of…) 在（……）可及的范围内out of/beyond range (of…) 超过（……的）范围14.range from…to…包括从…到…之间range between…and… 在……和……范围内变动15.origin n.起源;起因;出身by origin 籍贯in origin 起源于；起因于originate v. 起源于；发起；创始originator n. 创办人original adj. 原始的；独创的；新颖的originally adv. 原先；起初16.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰17.religious adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的18.figure n.人物;数字;身材vt.认为;认定a leading figure 领军人物figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白figure in 把……列入计算；计算在内figure on sth. 计划；打算；预料到be round in figure 呈圆形have/keep a good figure 身材好figure out a problem 算出一道题I couldn’t figure out who he was. 我想不出他是谁。
人教版高中英语必修三第一单元词汇与短语知识讲解人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the worldI.核心单词1.starve 饿死2. obvious 显然的3. satisfy 满足；使惬意4. lead 领导；引导5. origin 起源；源头6. trick 阴谋，窍门；哄骗，XXX7. arrival 到来，到达8. national 国家的9. gain 得到，获得10. independence 自立11. gather 集合12. European 欧洲的13. custom 习俗，风俗14. award 奖品; 授予II.重点短语1.take place 发生2. day and night 日夜3. in memory of 纪念；追念4. dress up 盛装；装扮5. play a trick on XXX；开玩笑6. look forward to 期待；渴望7. as though 好似8. have fan with 玩得愉快9. turn up 浮现；到场10. keep one’s word 守信用11. h old one’s breath 12. Set off 动身13. r emind …of … 使……想起……III.课文内涵及外延短语及其用法1.Mean 意欲，决定，意味(1)sb./sth. be meant /intended to do 某人/某物特地被用来做……E.g. The students in that university are meant to be teachers.E.g．His father meant him to be a businessman.(2)sb./sth. be meant/intended for 决定使某人/某物为……所用/做……E.g．He was meant for teaching.(3)mean sb. for …决定让某人成为E.g．He didn’t mean for a translator.(4) mean to do sth. 决定做某事E.g．He meant to go to America.(5) mean doing sth.(6) mean something/nothing2.celebration 庆祝；庆典in celebration of 为了庆祝……E.g. They decided to hold a party in celebration of their father’s birthday.have/ hold a celebration 进行庆祝会/庆典celebrated adj. = famous adj. 闻名的，驰名的3.take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of …代替……E.g. He will take the place of the manager when the manager go abroad.take one’s place 代替某人；就坐E.g. Please, take my place during I am in France for a business visit.take (the)first place 居首位，得第一4.take place , happen, occur, come about, break outtake place 表示根据事先是我支配或方案发生，多指运动，变化，长进，会议或婚礼等的发生或进行。
人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）Book3 Unit 11. take place 发生；举行（不用被动语态）Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论一下这些节日什么时候发生，庆祝什么，人们在那时会做些什么。
（p1）In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。
The film festival takes place in October. 电影节将于十月举行。
My brother’s wedding will take place on May1st. 我哥哥的婚礼将于5月1日举行。
【拓展】take sb's/sth's place = take the place of sb/sth 代替；替换She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。
Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.在大多数办公室，电脑已经取代了打字机。
Mulan took her father’s place to fight in the army.= Mulan took the place of her father to fight in the army.她替父从军打仗。
2. beauty /'bju:ti/ n.①[U] 美；美丽Mid-Autumn Festival celebrates the beauty of the full moon, harvest , time with family and friends.中秋节庆祝月圆时刻的美丽，及其与家人朋友在一起的时间。
