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2019高中英语新教材人教版必修第三册Unit 2单词完整版1.moral/'mɒrəl / adj.道德的；道义上的n．品行；道德；寓意2.virtue/'vɜːtʃuː/n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质3.dilemma / dɪ'lemə/n．进退两难的境地；困境4.moral dilemma道德困境5.faint / feɪnt/vi．昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的6.illustrate / 'ɪləstreɪt /vt.（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图7.precious / 'preʃəs / adj.珍稀的；宝贵的8.entrust /ɪn'trʌst /vt.委托；交付9.carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关10.marriage/'mærɪdʒ /n.结婚；婚姻11.majority / mə'dʒɒrəti /n.大部分；大多数plain / kəm'pleɪn /vi．&vt．抱怨；发牢骚13.tuition / tju'ɪʃn /n．[小组]教学；讲课14.fee/fiː/n．专业服务费；报酬15.tuition fees学费16.respond / rɪ'spɒnd /vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应17.response / rɪ'spɒns /n．反应；回答；回复18.union /'juːniən/n.协会；联合会；工会19.scholarship/'skɒləʃɪp/n．奖学金20.hire / 'haɪə(r)/vt.聘任；雇用；租用n．租借；租用21.physician / fɪ'zɪʃn /n.医师；[尤]内科医生22.resident physician住院医师23.colleague/'kɒliːɡ/n．同事；同僚24.reject /'riːdʒekt / vt.拒绝接受；不录用25.rejection / rɪ'dʒekʃn/n．拒绝接受；否决26.appoint/ə'pɔɪnt /vt.任命；委派27.clinic / 'klɪnɪk /n．诊所；门诊部．28.faraway / 'fɑːrəweɪ / adj.遥远的29.elect /ɪ'lekt /vt．选举；推选30.election /ɪ'lekʃn /n．选举；推选；当选，31.decade/ 'dekeɪd /n．十年；十年期32.elsewhere/ˌels'weə(r)/ adv.在别处；去别处33.tend / tend /vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于34.tend to do sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事35.publish / 'pʌblɪʃ / vt.发表（作品）；出版36.staff / stɑːf /n．员工；全体职员37.retire / rɪ'taɪə(r)/ vi.& vt退休；退职；退出38.saving/'seɪvɪŋ /n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl．]储蓄金；存款39.kindergarten / 'kɪndəɡɑːtn /n.学前班；幼儿园40.principle / 'prɪnsəpl /n．道德原则；法则；原则41.passive/'pæsɪv / adj.被动的；顺从的42.scared/skeəd / adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的43.scare / skeə(r)/ vt．惊吓；使害伯vi.受惊吓44.sharp /ʃɑːp / adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的45.insurance /ɪn'ʃʊərəns /n.保险；保险业46.energetic/ˌenə'dʒetɪk / adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的47.replace/rɪ'pleɪs /vt.接替；取代；更换48.accident/'æksɪdənt /n.事故；车祸；失事49.operation/ˌɒpə'reɪʃn/n．手术；企业；经营50.whisper / 'wɪspə(r)/vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语”．耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传51.midnight/'mɪdnaɪt /n．子夜；午夜52.import/'ɪmpɔːt/ n.进口；进口商品/ɪm'pɔːt/vt.进口；输入；引进53.export/'ekspɔːt /n．出口；出口商品/ɪk'spɔːt /vt.出口；输出；传播54.pole / pəʊl/n．（行星的）极；地极p/læp/n.（坐着时的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈56.bite / baɪt /vt.&vi.(bit/bɪt/，bitten / 'bɪtn /)咬；叮；蜇n．咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤57.lip /lip/n．嘴唇58.assist /ə'sɪst /vt．帮助；援助59.first aid急救60.pass away去世61.chairman/'tʃeəmən /n．主席；主持人；董事长62.memory/'meməri /n.记忆力；回忆63.in memory of作为对……的纪念64.chain / tʃeɪn/n. 一连串/人或事/；链子；链条65.café /'kæfei; NAmE kæ'fei/n.咖啡馆；小餐馆66.waitress/'weɪtrəs /n．（餐馆的）女服务员；女侍者67.pregnant/ 'preɡnənt/ adj.怀孕的；奸娠的，68.disguise / dɪs'ɡaɪz /vt．装扮；假扮；掩盖n．伪装；化装用具69.maple/'meɪpl /n.枫树；槭树70.cart / kɑːt /n．手推车：运货马车71.spill/spɪl/vt.&vi.(spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled)（使）洒出；（使）溢出72.trip over被……绊倒73.limp /limp/ vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走74.tear / teə(r)/n．眼泪；泪水75.in tears流着泪；含着泪76.harm /hɑːm/n.&vt．伤害；损害77.despair / dɪ'speə(r)/n．绝望vi.绝望；感到无望78.in despair处于绝望中79.might/maɪt /n.力量；威力aux. 可能；也许；may的过去式80.a great deal (of)大量81.fable / 'feɪbl /n．寓言；寓言故事82.court/kɔːt/n．（网球等的）球场；法院；法庭83.flexible/'fleksəbl / adj，灵活的；可变通的84.income/ 'ɪnkʌm /n.收入；收益85.per/pə(r)/ prep.每；每一86.therefore/'ðeəfɔː(r)/adv．因此；所以87.tension / 'tenʃn/n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑88.Peking Union Medical College北京协和医学院89.the Wenhai Scholarship“文海”奖学金90.the OB-GYN department (全称Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology )妇产科91.the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国92.the National People’s Congress / 'kɒŋɡres /全国人民代表大会93.the North/South Pole北极／南极94.Henry Norman Bethune/ 'henri'no:man bə'θjuːn /亨利·诺曼，白求恩。
人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）Book3 Unit21.diet /' daɪət /◎n.[C]&[U] 日常饮食；规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的）Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet?人人都得吃饭，但是你有健康的饮食吗？(p9)a balanced diet 均衡的饮食a low-fat, salt-free diet低脂肪无盐的饮食go on a diet/be on a diet节食I decided to go on a diet before my holiday. 我决定在休假前节食。
◎vi.节食；按规定饮食She's always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.她总是在节食，但体重好像并未减少。
2.△spaghetti /spə'geti/ n.[U]意大利式细面条She ate a dish of spaghetti. 她吃了一盘意大利面条。
3.nut /nʌt/ n.[C] 坚果；果仁Nuts and seeds are good sources of vitamin E. 坚果和种子里含有丰富的维生素E。
4.△muscle /'mʌsl/ n. [C]&[U]肌肉；瘦肉food that helps grow bones and muscles 有助于骨骼和肌肉生长的食物(p9)5.△protective /prə' tektɪv / adj.给予保护的；保护的Workers should wear full protective clothing . 工人应该穿着全套防护服。
6.bean /bi:n/ n.[C]豆；豆科植物bean curd豆腐（= tofu）coffee/cocoa beans咖啡/ 可可豆full of beans = full of life充满活力；精力充沛I felt full of beans after a good sleep. 睡了一大觉后,我感到精神奕奕。
Part 1. Warming up1．diet n.日常饮食；食物It is important to have a balanced，healthy diet.均衡、健康的日常饮食很重要。
搭配be on a diet在节食go on a diet节食put sb.on a diet 限制某人的饮食①No sugar in my coffee，please；I’m dieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。
②(牛津P552)I decided to go_on_a_diet before my holiday.我决定在休假前节食。
③It is important to have_a_balanced,healthy_diet.拥有均衡、健康的饮食很重要。
④The doctor put him on a diet after operation.手术之后，医生规定了他的饮食。
2．What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet?假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？balance n平衡；天平v．平衡；权衡I think it’s important for a college student to have a balance between study and a social life.我认为一个大学生在学习与社会生活之间保持平衡是很重要的。
You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。
On balance，the company has had a successful year.总的来说，公司这一年是成功的。
根据提示，完成下列句子。
(1)Seeing a car coming at a crossing，she (失去平衡) and fell down from her bike.(2)The key to learning skating is to (保持平衡)．lost her balancekeep the balancePart 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.feeling这里是用动词的-ing形式做伴随状语。
1．diet① n.日常食健康的食 a healthy diet控制食，食be/go on a diet 使某人食put sb. on a diet均衡的食 a balanced dieteg. 正在食的人不能吃巧克力。
eg. 我的医生格限制我的食。
正在食的人不能吃巧克力。
People who are on a diet can’t eat chocolate.My doctor strictly put me on a diet.② v. 食 ,限制（他人或自己的）食eg. 她正在食减肥。
She is dieting to lose weight.我的医生格限制我的食。
My doctor strictly dieted me.diet 可数名，指的是的日常食物或因病或减肥而定的食。
food 一般的，凡是能吃喝的西都可称作food2. protective adj.予保的，保的protect v. 保 protection n.保protector n.保者3. balance ① v. 使平衡，衡eg 了平衡易 ,他将不得不减少在美国。
In order to balance their trade, they would have to buy lessgoods in the United States.② n. 天平，平衡4. roast adj. 烤制的roast duck /chickenv.烤，烘烤 stir-fry 炒; stew 炖/ ; boil 煮 ; steam 蒸 ;fry 炸 /煎5.ought v. aux.ought to ① ，情，只有一种形式，没有人称和数的化② ought 的否定形式由直接加not 构成 ought not to (oughtn't to ) ，疑式将ought 提到句首构成。
③反意疑句里He ought to be here, oughtn't he?④ ought to have done 本做某事（没做）ought not to have done 本不做（做了）6. curiosity n.好奇心,求知欲→ curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地Satisfy one’s curiosity 足某人的好奇心show one’s curiosity about⋯表出好奇他的答复毫没有足我的好奇心His reply didn ’tsatisfy my curiosity at all.be curious about/to do7.get away with 被放，（做坏事）不被If students cheat in the exam, they ’ll never get away with it.Two clerks robbed the bank and got away with a lot of cash.The driver was lucky to get away with only a fine.[接 ] get along/on with相,展get out of从⋯中出来;脱get over 克服get down to开始着手get behind with = fall behind with落后于⋯get through 完成 (任 ), ()接通8. lie n. 言tell a lie/tell lieslie v. : lie- lied –lied- lying______/ lay- laid- laid- laying_______/ lie- lay- lain- lying_______;The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table/He laid the carpet on the floor and then lay on it./ He is lying . The cat is not on the roof. It's lying under the table.9. discount n. 折扣give/make/allow a discount (on) ⋯打折buy/get/sell sth at a discount以打折价/⋯如果我一整箱酒你能打折?Do you give me any discount if I buy a whole box of wine?我以四折的价格了条裙子I bought this dress at a discount of 60%.v. 打折 ; 不理会 ,不重 (ignore) 他的你不必当真You can discount what he said.10. strength n. ；；(人的 )力气，力量≠ weakness n.弱点Maths is his strength. 数学是他的。
（完整版）⼈教版必修三unit2单词讲解1．diet ①n. ⽇常饮⾷健康的饮⾷a healthy diet 均衡的饮⾷a balanced diet 正在节⾷的⼈不能吃巧克⼒。
控制饮⾷，节⾷be/go on a diet eg. 正在节⾷的⼈不能吃巧克⼒。
People who are on a diet can’t eat chocolate.使某⼈节⾷put sb. on a diet eg. 我的医⽣严格限制我的饮⾷。
My doctor strictly put me on a diet.②v. 节⾷,限制（他⼈或⾃⼰的）饮⾷eg. 她正在节⾷减肥。
She is dieting to lose weight.我的医⽣严格限制我的饮⾷。
My doctor strictly dieted me.diet 可数名词，指的是习惯的⽇常⾷物或因病或减肥⽽规定的⾷谱。
food⼀般的词语，凡是能吃喝的东西都可称作food2. protective adj. 给予保护的，保护的protect v. 保护protection n. 保护protector n. 保护者3. balance ①v. 使平衡，权衡eg为了平衡贸易,他们将不得不减少在美国购货。
In order to balance their trade, they would have to buy less goods in the United States.②n. 天平，平衡4. roast adj. 烤制的roast duck /chickenv. 烤，烘烤stir-fry炒; stew炖/焖; boil煮; steam蒸;fry炸/煎5. ought v. aux. 应该ought to①应该，情态动词，只有⼀种形式，没有⼈称和数的变化②ought的否定形式由直接加not构成ought not to (oughtn't to )，疑问式将ought提到句⾸构成。
新人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（Unit 2）（含教材例句及用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book3 Unit21.moral/ ˈmɒrəl /◎adj. 道德的；道义上的traditional moral values传统的道德观念moral responsibility/duty道义上的责任/ 义务◎n. 品行；道德；寓意MORALS AND VIRTUES 道德与美德（P13）Many young people these days have no morals.现在许多年轻人根本不讲道德。
2.virtue /'vɜ:tʃu:/ n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀的品质Patience is one of her virtues.耐心是她的美德之一。
You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。
3.dilemma / dɪˈlemə / n. 进退两难的境地；困境I am in a dilemma whether to do maths or English.我左右为难,不知是做数学还是写英语.She was in a dilemma whether to stay at school or get a job.是继续求学还是找工作,她感到难以决定。
moral dilemma道德困境A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make. If you choose one you might get in trouble for not choosing the other(s). 道德困境是指你有两个或两个以上困难的选择。
Book 3 Unit 2 A Healthy Diet1. (阅读词汇) diet [‘daiət] n. 日常饮食；vi. 节食➢go / be on a diet 节食➢ a healthy diet 健康膳食➢ a balanced diet 平衡膳食：A healthy diet means a balanced diet. 健康膳食意味着平衡膳食。
2. (词汇变形) protect [prə‘tekt] vt. 保护– protective [prə‘tektiv] adj. 保护性的– protection [prə‘tekʃn] n. 保护➢protect sb. from sth. 保护某人免受某物的伤害：protect your eyes from sunlight 保护你的眼睛免受太阳光的伤害➢protect sb. / sth. from being done 保护某人/某物以免被：protect yourself from being injured 保护自己以免受伤➢ a protective mask 保护性面罩➢The cushion will give you protection in an earthquake. 在地震中，垫子会给你保护。
➢environmental protection 环境保护3. (词汇变形) balance [‘bæləns] vt. 平衡；权衡；n. 天平；平衡–balanced [‘bælənst] adj. 平衡的➢achieve/ reach a balance between A and B 达到A与B的平衡：They managed to reach a balance between income and cost. 他们努力达到收支平衡。
➢I must check my bank balance (= find out how much money I have in my account).我要核对一下我在银行的余额（看我的帐户上有多少钱）。
1．diet ①n. 日常饮食健康的饮食a healthy diet 均衡的饮食a balanced diet 正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。
控制饮食，节食be/go on a diet eg. 正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。
People who are on a diet can’t eat chocolate.使某人节食put sb. on a diet eg. 我的医生严格限制我的饮食。
My doctor strictly put me on a diet.②v. 节食,限制（他人或自己的）饮食eg. 她正在节食减肥。
She is dieting to lose weight.我的医生严格限制我的饮食。
My doctor strictly dieted me.diet 可数名词，指的是习惯的日常食物或因病或减肥而规定的食谱。
food一般的词语，凡是能吃喝的东西都可称作food2. protective adj. 给予保护的，保护的protect v. 保护protection n. 保护protector n. 保护者3. balance ①v. 使平衡，权衡eg为了平衡贸易,他们将不得不减少在美国购货。
In order to balance their trade, they wouldhave to buy less goods in the United States.②n. 天平，平衡4. roast adj. 烤制的roast duck /chickenv. 烤，烘烤stir-fry炒; stew炖/焖; boil煮; steam蒸;fry炸/煎5. ought v. aux. 应该ought to①应该，情态动词，只有一种形式，没有人称和数的变化②ought的否定形式由直接加not构成ought not to (oughtn't to )，疑问式将ought提到句首构成。
③反意疑问句里He ought to be here, oughtn't he?④ought to have done本应该做某事（实际没做）ought not to have done本不应该做（实际做了）6. curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲→curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地Satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心show one’s curiosity about 对…表现出好奇他的答复丝毫没有满足我的好奇心His reply didn’t satisfy my curiosity at all.be curious about/to do7. get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不被惩罚If students cheat in the exam, they’ll never get away with it.Two clerks robbed the bank and got away with a lot of cash.The driver was lucky to get away with only a fine.[链接] get along/on with 相处,进展get out of 从…中出来; 摆脱get over 克服get down to 开始着手get behind with = fall behind with落后于…get through 完成(任务), (电话)接通8. lie n. 谎言tell a lie/tell lies 说谎lie v. : lie- lied –lied- lying______/ lay- laid- laid- laying_______/ lie- lay- lain- lying_______;The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table/He laid the carpet on the floor and then lay on it./ He is lying . The cat is not on the roof. It's lying under the table.9. discount n. 折扣give/make/allow a discount (on)…打折buy/get/sell sth at a discount 以打折价买/卖…如果我买一整箱酒你们能打折吗? Do you give me any discount if I buy a whole box of wine?我以四折的价格买了这条裙子I bought this dress at a discount of 60%.v. 打折; 不理会,不重视(ignore) 对他说的话你不必当真You can discount what he said.10. strength n. 强项；长处；(人的)力气，力量≠weakness n. 弱点Maths is his strength. 数学是他的强项。
We rely on the strength of the people. 我们依靠人民的力量。
strengthen vt.加强11. consult vt. 查阅;请教consult sb. 请教某人; consult sth. 查阅…consult with sb. 和某人商量查字典: consult the dictionary/look up a word in the dictionary/refer to a dictionary consultation n. 商讨,咨询12. digest: bite---chew----swallow---digest----absorb-----pee/fart/poop;Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. digestion n.13. earn one’s living (by doing sth.)= make one’s living (by doing sth.)= do sth for a living 通过…谋生我的一个朋友靠卖保险为生One of my friends earns his living by selling insurance.earn vt. 赚(钱);博得,赢得: 他一年大概能赚10万元He earns about 100,000 yuan a year.His honesty earned the respect of us.[区分]earn 强调工作所得薪金和报酬gain 指凭借相当大的努力获得胜利,名誉,知识,权利和进步等: She gained much experience while working for the newspaper.win 指在竞争,战争,比赛中获胜: Who is going to win the game14. (be) in debt 负债≠out of debt 那位所谓的百万富翁债台高筑The so-called millionaire was deeply in debt.不要再借钱给那个负债的人Don’t lend any money to the man in debt any more.Owe a debt 欠债get/fall/run into debt 负债pay one’s debt 偿还债务pay off one’s debt 还清债务15. glare vi. 怒目而视, 瞪着glare atThey stood face to face, ____________(glare at) each other.[区分]stare at 盯着, 凝视(由于好奇,无礼长时间地看): He stared at the word trying to remember its meaning.Glance at 一瞥, 粗略的看(由于时间紧而匆匆看一眼): He glanced at his watch.Look at 看着(无感情色彩,只表动作)16. spy on/upon 监视有人喜欢窥探别人的隐私Someone likes spying on other’s privacy.Spy (sth) out 找出, 查出(find out)Spy n. 间谍17. limited adj. 受…限制的limited ability 有限的能力My vocabulary is quite limited.18. benefit n. 好处; 利益be of benefit to … = be beneficial to…对…有好处Have/get the benefit of…得益于…我得益于良好的教育I’ve had the benefit of a good education.Vt. 有益于…A benefit(s) B A有益于B B benefit(s) from/by A B从A中获益众所周知, 做眼保健操有益于我们的眼睛, 也就是说, 我们的眼睛有益于做眼保健操It is known to us all that doing eye exercises benefits our eyes, and that is to say, our eyes can benefit from doing eye exercises.19. cut down 削减，删节(reduce, shorten)；砍倒(树)运用: 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
(1)应在一切方面减少开支。
Expenses ought to ________________ in every way.(2)你的文章大长了，请删减到两百字左右。
Your article is too long; please ________________ to about 200 words.(3)我准备叫人把这棵树砍掉。
I’m going to have the tree ________________.联想：(1)cut up切碎(2)cut off切断；断绝(3)cut __out______切去；省略；停止（做某事）20. before long/long beforeLong before = long ago 很久以前Before long 不就以后; 在…之后不久..人们很快就会知道的People will know before long.他们不久之后就会相互了解It won’t be long before they understand each other.Before long he had to return to the village where he once lived long before.。
