高一英语必修三unit1词汇复习复习过程
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Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1.lantern n.灯笼;提灯2.carnival n.狂欢节;嘉年华3.costume n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装4.riddle n.谜语;神秘事件5.samba n.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲6.make-up n.化妆品;性格;构成方式7.evil adj.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的n.邪恶;罪恶;恶行8.commercial adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的9.commercialise(NAmE also-ize)v t.使商业化;利用……牟利10.commercialisation(NAmE also-ization)n.商业化11.Christmas carol圣诞颂歌12.Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐!13.pudding n.布丁;(餐末的)甜食14.mashed potatoes土豆泥15.turkey n.火鸡;火鸡肉16.roast turkey烤火鸡肉17.autonomous adj.自治的;有自治权的18.region n.地区;区域;地带19.wrestling n.摔跤运动20.wrestle v i.&v t.摔跤;奋力对付21.wrestler n.摔跤运动员22.archery n.射箭术;射箭运动23.robe n.袍服;礼袍24.eagle n.雕25.grace n.优美;优雅;高雅26.pot n.罐;壶;锅Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1.march v i.&n.行进;前进;示威游行2.ceremony n.典礼;仪式3.range n.一系列;范围,界限v i.包括;(在一定范围内)变化4.figure n.人物;数字;身材v t.认为;认定5.harvest n.收获季节;收获;收成v i.&v t.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼) 6.crop n.庄稼;作物;一季的收成7.gather v i.聚集;集合v t.聚集;搜集;收割8.feature v t.以……为特色n.特色;特征;特点9.church n.(基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂10.fade v i.&v t.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱11.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的12.firecracker n.鞭炮;爆竹13.medium n.(pl.media)媒介;手段;方法adj.中等的;中号的14.the media大众传播媒介15.atmosphere n.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)16.lunar adj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的17.eve n.前夕;前一天18.envelope n.信封;塑料封套19.pumpkin n.南瓜20.roast adj.烤的;焙的v i.&v t.烘烤;焙21.firework n.烟火;烟花;[pl.]烟花表演22.inner adj.内部的;里面的;内心的23.fancy adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的v t.想要;倾慕;自认为是24.absolutely ad v.绝对地;完全地25.moment n.片刻;瞬间26.tent n.帐篷27.brief adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的28.branch n.树枝;分支;支流29.wedding n.婚礼;结婚庆典30.clap v t.鼓掌;拍手;击掌n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜→congratulate v t.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪2.origin n.起源;起因;出身→original adj.最初的;原创的→originally ad v.本来;原来3.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的4.charm n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语v.吸引,迷住;向……施魔法→charmed adj.着迷的→charming adj.有魅力的;迷人的5.joy n.高兴;喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的;快乐的→joyfully ad v.开心地6.gratitude n.感激之情;感谢→grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的7.agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)的→agriculture n.农业;农艺8.decorate v t.装饰;装潢→decoration n.装饰;装潢9.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的→significance n.重要性,意义;意思,含义10.reflect v t.显示;反映;反射→reflection n.倒影;反映;思考11.belief n.信仰;信心;信任→believe v t.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的12.faith n.宗教信仰;信任;相信→faithful adj.忠诚的;虔诚的→faithfully ad v.虔诚地13.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的,偶尔的→occasionally ad v.偶尔;间或14.merry adj.愉快的;高兴的→merrily ad v.高兴地;愉快地15.pleased adj.高兴的;满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please v t.使满意;使愉快→pleasure n.愉快;令人高兴的事16.frank adj.坦率的;直率的→frankly ad v.坦率地;直率地17.represent v t.象征;代表;相当于→representative n.代表adj.有代表性的18.respect n.&v t.尊敬;尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的;体面的;相当好的19.horrible adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→horror n.畏惧;憎恶;震惊1.derive/d I'ra I v/vt.从……衍生出;来自2.wrecked/rekt/adj.失事的;遇难的;喝得烂醉→wreck/rek/n.沉船;受到严重损伤的人、物或建筑v.破坏;毁坏;毁灭3.obscure/əb'skjʊə(r)/vt.使模糊;使隐晦;使费解adj.费解的;无名的4.mutually/'mjuːtʃuəli/adv.相互地;彼此;共同地→mutual/'mjuːtʃuəl/adj.相互的;彼此的;共同的5.vitality/va I'tæləti/n.生命力;活力;热情6.stimulus/'st I mjələs/n.(pl.stimuli/'st I mjəla I/)刺激物;激励物7.defect/'diːfekt/n.缺点;缺陷;毛病/d I'fekt/vi.背叛;叛变;投敌8.diagnose/'da Iəɡnəʊz;ˌdaIəɡ'nəʊz/vt.&vi.诊断(疾病);判断(问题的原因) 9.essence/'esns/n.本质;实质;香精10.solely/'səʊlli/adv.仅;只;唯;单独地Ⅳ.背核心短语1.dress(sb)up穿上盛装;装扮2.after all毕竟;别忘了3.range from...to...包括从……到……之间4.fade away逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱5.in spite of不管;尽管6.take advantage of利用;欺骗;占……的便宜7.have sth in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征8.to be frank坦白说;坦率地说9.go off爆炸;走火;离开10.except for除……之外11.set off出发;动身;启程Ⅴ.悟经典句式1.However,no matter how different they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals.(no matter how引导让步状语从句)然而,无论节日多么迥异,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神在所有节日中是共同的。
必修三Unit 1课本知识点复习一. 词汇变形1. mean v./adj. 打算;意味着;吝啬的-- meaning n. 含义-- means(单复数同形)n.方式2. celebrate v. 庆祝-- celebration n. 庆祝3. starve v.挨饿-- starvation n. 挨饿,饥饿4. origin n. 起源;起因-- original adj. 原来的,起初的-- originally adv. 原来;起初5. honour v./n. 尊敬,尊重-- honourable adj. 可敬的,品格高尚的6. satisfy v. 满足-- satisfied adj. 感到满意的-- satisfying adj. 令人满意的-- satisfaction n. 满意7. belief n. 信心;信念-- believe v. 相信8. arrive v. 到达-- arrival n. 达到9. independence n. 独立,自主-- independent adj. 独立自主的-- dependent adj. 依赖的10. admire v.赞美;钦佩;羡慕-- admirable adj.令人羡慕的-- admiration n.钦佩;赞赏11. energy n. 能量-- energetic adj. 充满活力的12. fool n./v 愚人;愚弄-- foolish adj.愚蠢的-- foolishly adv. 愚蠢地-- foolishness n. 愚蠢13. permit v./n. 允许,许可;许可证-- permission n. 允许14. please v. 使愉快-- pleasing adj. 令人高兴的-- pleased adj. 感到高兴的--pleasant adj. 令人愉快的-- pleasure n. 愉快15. apologize v. 道歉-- apology n. 道歉16. remind v.提醒-- reminder n. 提示信;通知单17. forgive v. 原谅-- forgivable adj. 可原谅的-- forgiveness n. 原谅,宽恕18. religion n. 宗教-- religious adj. 宗教的二. 短语积累1.(1)mean vt. 有....的目的,打算。
U1 重点词汇讲解Welcome to the unit1.the world of our sensessense:n.(1)感官,感觉She has a good sense of smell. 她有良好的嗅觉。
(2)(对某物的)感觉I had the sense that he was lying. 我有种感觉,他在说谎。
【拓展】common sense 常识a sense of achievement 成就感 a sense of humor 幽默感make sense 有意义,讲的通His argument doesn’t make sense. 他的论点没有意义。
make sense of 理解,了解Can you make sense of the difficult article? 你能理解这篇较难的文章吗?v. 感觉到sense sth. / thatsense danger感觉到危险I sensed that he was lying. 我感觉到他在说谎。
Reading1.The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.truth: n. 真实,事实to tell you the truth 说实话true: adj. 正确的,真正的Finally my dream has come true. 最终我的梦想实现了truly: adv. 真实地,真正地2.As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she sensed that she was being watched by a tallman in a dark coat.observe: vt.(1) 观察observe sth./sb.; observe thatThe teacher observed that some students were asleep. 老师发现一些学生睡着了。
新译林Book3 Unit 1 词汇讲解1. harm n.&vt. 伤害,损害→harmful adj. 伤害的→harmless adj. 无害的(1). n. 伤害,损害。
常见搭配do sb./sth. harm 对某人/某物有害do harm to...对……有害There is no harm in doing sth=It is no harm to do sth 做某事是个好主意/没有坏处Excessive drinking will do you a lot of harm. 饮酒过度非常不利于健康。
The typhoon did great harm to the rice crop. 那次台风对稻谷的收成造成很大的损害。
(2).伤害;损害。
常见搭配:harm one's reputation/image 损害某人的声誉/形象What he did did harm to his image. 他的所作所为的确损害了他的形象。
归纳拓展:(1). harmful adj.有害的be harmful to对……有害(反义短语:be good for对……有好处)Your smoking can be harmful to the health of your children. 你吸烟对你的孩子们的健康有害。
(2). harmless adj.无害的be harmless to...对……无害(3). harmlessly ade.无害地;无恶意地巩固练习:1.单句语法填空(1). Staring at the screen of the computer for a long time will do harm ________ your eyes.(2). Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are ___________ (harm)to ocean animals.(3). The treatment did him more than good, though the doctor insisted it was __________ .(harm)2.一句多译:在强光下读书会对你的眼睛造成伤害。