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考情分析一、1.2015年，浙江中考英语将取消单项填空题,推出语法填空题,把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行,旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。
它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。
2.给出150—200字的一段短文。
一篇文章10个空。
其中，一部分填空是给出单词提示词，填写它的正确词形每空1分。
其中，一般6个空是有的，相当于用所给词的正确形式填空；另外一部分填空是结合上下文直接填词，一般是4个左右。
3.给词提示填空题型中所给词常见类：名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
名词提示：名词的单复数、词性变化动词提示：时态、语态、非谓语动词、词性变化等形容词、副词提示：比较级、最高级、词性变化等空白直接填空体型常见类：介词、冠词、连词、代词（连接代词、连接副词）等介词：固定词组或者固定搭配冠词：泛指、特指连词：判断其连接的是并列句还是从句等代词提示：人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词，代词格的变化等好了，明白了它的前世今生，接下来我们又该如何解决呢?【例题】找一找，你觉得这篇文章那些单词是会考的。
(1)名词前面一般用冠词，代词或介词等。
冠词冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Defini te Articl e），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefi niteArtic l e），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Articl e）一、不定冠词的用法：(a,an)1.表示“一个”，意为one；指某人或某物A Mr. Ling is waitin g for you.2.代表一类人或物。
A knifei s a tool for cuttin g with.Mr. Smithis an engine er.词组a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a greatm any / many a / in a hurry/ in a minute / in a word / in a shortwhile/ after a while/ have a cold / have a try二、定冠词的用法(the)定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
初三英语语法填空汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、英语语法填空汇编1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________（search）for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________（live）in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven't been back for three years. It's________（shame）, "he says. ________（develop）have been good in Hua Xing's home town since 2002, for example, new roads________（appear）. A new school ________（build）. However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________（usual）liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.【答案】 it；to search/searching；has lived/has been living；in；shameful；Developments；have appeared；has been built；usually；such/really【解析】【分析】文章大意：一些人生活在自己的家乡，而另外一些人可能会一年回一到两次家去遥远的城市打工。
【英语】初三英语语法填空汇编答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、英语语法填空汇编1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, ________（probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never________ （see）and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature （文学） and science, but their "books" looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls （卷轴）. They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ （invent）.For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________（use）Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult ________（imagine） a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ （story） are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【答案】probably；saw；from；were invented；the；useful；that/which；to imagine；stories；or【解析】【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。
九年级下册英语语法填空汇编的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、英语语法填空汇编1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of________ （communicate）is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends________just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail________（see）that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from________（they） experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once________（face） many of the same problems and________（difficult）.So try to be ________open-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the________（good） for us. Take the time to sit down and________（real） talk to them.They might provide you________some useful advice.【答案】 communication；or；to see；their；faced；difficulties；more；best；really；with 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孩子与父母件怎么沟通太有效。
（英语）中考英语初中英语语法填空汇编及其解题技巧及练习题( 含答案 )一、英语语法填空汇编1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________（k eep） their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________（d eep ） and stronger.★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with somepeople. Though your identity （身份） is always changing, some of your personality will stay prettymuch ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who youwant to be, and then show yourself ________（honest）to the people around you.★ Avoid gossip （八卦） . Friends shouldn't spread rumors（谣言）about other friends. Ifyou've heard something bad about your friends, ________（find）a proper way of asking themabout it by ________ （ you ） . If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trustedfriend for advice.★P rotect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your________ （ friend ） . It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a goodchance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cryon. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friendshares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will takenotice and feel good you.【答案】 however ； keeping； deeper ； the； what ； honest； find ； yourself ； friends ；with 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。
考情分析一、1.2015年，浙江中考英语将取消单项填空题,推出语法填空题,把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行,旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。
它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。
2.给出150—200字的一段短文。
一篇文章10个空。
其中，一部分填空是给出单词提示词，填写它的正确词形每空1分。
其中，一般6个空是有的，相当于用所给词的正确形式填空；另外一部分填空是结合上下文直接填词，一般是4个左右。
3.给词提示填空题型中所给词常见类：名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
名词提示：名词的单复数、词性变化动词提示：时态、语态、非谓语动词、词性变化等形容词、副词提示：比较级、最高级、词性变化等空白直接填空体型常见类：介词、冠词、连词、代词（连接代词、连接副词）等介词：固定词组或者固定搭配冠词：泛指、特指连词：判断其连接的是并列句还是从句等代词提示：人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词，代词格的变化等好了，明白了它的前世今生，接下来我们又该如何解决呢?【例题】找一找，你觉得这篇文章那些单词是会考的。
(1)名词前面一般用冠词，代词或介词等。
冠词冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）一、不定冠词的用法：(a,an)1.表示“一个”，意为one；指某人或某物A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.2.代表一类人或物。
A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.词组a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a great many / many a / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try二、定冠词的用法(the)定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1.特指双方都明白的人或物：Take the medicine.把药吃了。
2.上文提到过的人或事：He bought a house.I’ve been to the house.他买了幢房子。
我去过那幢房子。
3.指世上独一物二的事物：the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth4用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面：Where do you live？I live on the second floor. 你住在哪？我住在二层。
He is the only man who won the prize.他是唯一一个获得奖励的人5单数名词连用表示一类事物：如：the dollar 美元；the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人；the living 生者。
6与复数名词连用，指整个群体：They are the teachers of this school.（指全体教师）They are teachers of this school. （指部分教师）7.用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：the Greens格林一家人（或格林夫妇）【考点分析】当空格后面的名词是上文提到过、是世界上独一无二的事物、是序数词以及最高级【例题】1.There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall．2.This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．3._______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse．4._______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day．5.Let's go out for _______ walk．6.It's too hot．Open _______ door，please．7.There is _______ woman over there．_______ woman is Meimei's mother．8._______ sun rises in _______ east．9._______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China．10.Are you going to do it _______ second time？11.Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA．12._______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street．1．a；an；the2．a；an。
第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。
3．An；a。
这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。
4．The；the；a。
前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each，three times a day意为“一天三次”。
5．a。
go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。
6．the7．a；The。
前者泛指，后者特指。
8．The；the。
第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。
9．The；the，×。
第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。
10．a。
a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。
the second time意为“第二次”。
此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the（表顺序）。
11．the；the。
第一个the是特指美国的首都。
第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。
12．The。
“the ＋姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。
由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。
（2）如果需要填入代词，就要考虑到是人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词的变化。
指示代词的用法【语法】人称/物主/指示代词反身代词：1、第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上-self或-selves构成的。
如：I--myself we--ourselves you（单数）-- yourself you（复数）-- yourselves2、第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加上-self或-selves构成的。
如：she--herself he --himself it--itself they--themselves one--oneself【用法】与by搭配当反身代词与by搭配时，意为：单独地，没有人帮助的。
例如：（1）We must finish it all by ourselves.（我们必须全靠自己去完成。
）（2）He can swim all by himself.（他能独自一个人游泳。
）简单口语Help yourself! 请随便吃吧！/请自己去取吧!Make yourself at home! 别客气！Don’t upset yourself! 别自寻烦恼【考点分析】首先判断分析句子是否缺主语和宾语，在无提示词的语法填空中若出现这样的情况，一般填写的是代词。
考试时分析句子成分才是首要做的。
【例题】1.This is not my pencil-box. _______（I ) is in the bag.2.Trees are planted in ______ （we ）country every year，which makes our country more andmore beautiful.3.表选择关系的并列连词or“或者”；either…or…“要么……要么……”注：由or连接的句子可以转换为有否定条件构成的主从复合句。
Eg：Study hard, or you’ll fail the exam.=If you don’t study hard,you’ll fail the exam.努力学习，否则你考试会失败的。
Either you or he goes.“要么你去，要么他去”。
4.表因果关系的并列连词so“所以，因此”;Eg：Kate was ill so she didn’t go to school.凯特病了所以没去学校。
二、不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词。
1.because（因为),so（所以)不能同时出现在一个句子里，只能用其一.eg：Because he was tired, he couldn’t walk here.=He was tired,so he couldn’t walk there.因为他很累，所以走不到这里。
2.although/though（虽然），but（但是）不能同时出现在一个句子里，只能用其一。
但although/though和yet可以同时出现在一个句子里（yet用作副词）Eg:Though he was tired,he still worked hard.=He was tired,but he still worked hard.：虽然他很累，但是她仍然坚持工作三、and和or用于否定句中的区别1)当列举成分是主语，又在否定词之前时用and连接；而当列举成分在否定词之后时，用“or”构成完全否定.Eg：I can’t sing or dance.我不会唱歌，也不会跳舞。
Lucy and lily can’t speak Chinese.露西和莉莉都不会说汉语。
在否定句中，如果所连接的两部分都有否定词那么用“and”而不用“or”Eg：如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
