(完整版)【语法填空】高考英语语法填空无提示词词汇整理

高中英语语法填空不给提示的都可以填哪些词，要具体列出来的，全部高中英语语法填空不给提示的都可以填哪些词，要具体列出来的，全部冠词：the , a , an代词：主格he, she, they, it, I, we, you。

宾格him, her, them, it, me,us, you形容词性物主代词：his,her,their,its,my, our,you名词性物主代词：his, hers, theirs, its, mine, ours, yours。

介词：up,down, off, to, on, in, out, before, after, at, into, from, of等。

连词：and, but, so, because, however, besides, therefore, although, though, as等“不给提示”也就是纯空格的命题。

这种题可以填的是“虚词”，具体说就是：(1)代词，如he she,it,they,we；(2)名词前面，若没有限定词，很可能是填冠词或some, any, other(s), another等限定词；(3)在句子不缺主语、宾语或表语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词,如 with,for；(4)若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词如and,but,or,not only...but also ；(5)若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词如 and,but,or,if, when, where；(6)若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)；(7)若缺状语，一定是填副词(常见的简短的副词)如up,down,in,away；(8)在冠词后，一定是one(s), other(s)等代词。

专题10 语法填空之无提示词（原卷版）语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。

同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。

无提示词的空处一般考查的是介、冠、连、代（代词也有可能给提示词）。

一、无提示词解题思维导图“无提示词类”解题攻略导图解题步骤导图(一)高频考点之一：填介词解题攻略第一步：确定是否填介词：首先，分析句子结构，发现名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。

第二步：根据句意及固定搭配判断填介词：分析句子结构，发现空格放在名词前后时，应考虑名词与介词的搭配；分析句子结构，发现空格放在不及物动词后名词前时，应考虑动词与介词的搭配；分析句子结构，发现空格放在形容词后名词前时，应考虑形容词与介词的搭配。

【例】[2021·浙江卷1月]The study found that between 1985 and 2017，average rural BMI increased ________ 2.1 in women and men.分析：第一步：确定填介词。

分析句子成分可知，此处考查动词与介词的搭配。

第二步：判断代词的形式。

句意：研究发现，1985年至2017年，农村地区女性和男性的平均体重指数增加了2.1。

此处表示升高的幅度，故用介词by。

快捷思维①锁定“________＋名词/ 动名词”模式，且名词或动名词不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语，此时要考虑填介词。

②锁定“谓语动词＋________”模式，大多数情况下需要填介词。

③锁定“形容词＋________＋名词”模式，考虑形容词与介词的搭配。

(1)表示时间的in, on, at①in表示在某段较长的时间内(如世纪、年代、月份等)或泛指上午、下午、晚上等。

②on表示在具体的日子或具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上等。

③at表示某个时间点、时刻等。

(2)表示方位的through和across①through表示“从……的内部穿过”。

解析：作表语要用形容词；又由句意可知，作者是表达“没有什么知识是无用的”，故填useless。

Your mistake caused a lot of ________ (necessary) work in the office.解析：在名词前作定语，仍用形容词形式；但根据句意，“错误引起了许多不必要的麻烦事”，故填unnecessary。

(im) possible (im)polite (un) happy (un)healthy (un)kindcare(less) home(less) use(less) （dis)likeWhat would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up.__1__ , the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick __2__ your goal.On your way to success, you __3__ keep your direction.It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and __4__ (help) you overcome obstacles on your way.__5__ , you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead.Direction means objectives.You can get nowhere __6__ an objective in life.You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve __7__.Only in this way __8__ you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time __9__(proper)．And you should also have a belief __10__ you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.【解析】本文告诉我们，要想成功，最可靠的方法就是坚持你的方向和目标。

2017高考英语语法填空题解题技巧语法填空考点语法填空的考点或考查内容是：(1)纯空格题：通常考________________________________等四类词。

一个空格只能填________个单词(2)有提示词题型：通常考________、_______、________________________、________________等。

一个空格可以填__________个单词第一部分：无提示词考点一：冠词(名词之前)1.There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴)…. So the farmer killed ______ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.2.When I see a child subject to(受到) this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was_____ shy , nervous perfectionist(完美主义者).3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to my car to pull it to _____ small town some 20 kilometers away.4. I still remember taking _____ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub(酒店) for lunch.[解题技巧]下列情况很可能填_______________：(1) (空格) +可数n.(单数)；(2) (空格) +形容词+可数n.(单数)。

下列情况下很可能填________________ ：(1) (空格) (+形容词)+n.+ of等介词短语(表示特指)；(2) (空格) (+形容词)+n.+定语从句(表示特指)；(3) (空格) (+形容词)+n.+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)[练习]1. My brother was born in _______ spring of 1990.2. Mr. Smith is ______ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.3. How sweetly she sings! I have never heard _______ better voice.4. My trip to Tibet was really ________ unforgettable experience.5. This watch is ______ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa.6. When stealing the thief was caught by ______ arm by a policeman.7. Teachers play _______ active and important part in building up students’ character.8.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ______ leg.9. He loved writing and his first novel was ______ great success when it came out.10. Jack has ________ good knowledge of history especially _____ history of the Ming Period.考点二：介词(固定搭配)1. In short, I believe that it is ______ great use to keep a dairy in English…2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back ______the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.3. She found some good quality pipes______ sale.4. He was very tired _______doing this for a whole day…[解题技巧]当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。

语法填空核心考点知识梳理语法填空命题严谨科学，规律性强，是高考英语试卷中最容易得分的部分，也是我们在平时学习时最容易突破的部分。

现总结语法填空核心考点，帮助同学们夯实语法基础，理顺答题思路。

第一部分有提示词（名代动形数）一、名词★考点1：名词变复数★1.转换为形容词(1)n.＋-ablehonor→honorable 可敬的(2)n.＋-alnature→natural 自然的；天生的music→musical 音乐的；悦耳的(3)n.＋-fulcolour→colourful 颜色鲜艳的meaning→meaningful有意义的(4)n.＋-en：wood→wooden 木质的(5)n.＋-y：wealth→wealthy 富有的2.空前有助动词、情态动词、动词不定式符号to时，转换为动词3.转化为另一个名词【小结】常考名词后缀：1.以-al结尾的名词: arrival到达，approval 批准，proposal 提议，survival 幸存2.以-ure结尾的名词: failure失败，mixture混合，pressure压力，pleasure愉快3.以-age结尾的名词:(1)直接加或去e加-age:package包，盒; postage邮资，邮费; storage贮存; shortage不足，短缺; coverage覆盖范围; percentage 百分比; passage 通道(2)变y为i加-age:marry→marriage婚姻; carry→→carriage 客车厢，运输4.以-er结尾表事物的名词:washer 洗衣机，cutter 刀具，lighter打火机，cooker 炉具，hanger 衣架，container容器，heater 加热器，cooler冷却器，cleaner吸尘器，清洁剂，清洁工5.表示"人"的名词:①加-or，如translator 翻译家①加-ar，如beggar乞丐①加-er，如stranger陌生人①加-ee，如trainee实习生①加-ess，如waitress女服务员①加-ist,journalist记者①加-ian，如civilian平民①加-ant，如assistant 助手①加-( at ) ive，如representative代表6.无规律可循的特殊变形:applaud→applause, believe→belief,choose→choice,enthusiastic→enthusiasm,high→height, proud→ pride, tour → tourism, weigh→ weight,vary→→variety, lose→loss, poor→poverty, behave→behavio(u)r★考点3：名词变所有格（’s）名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。

考点分布备考指南并列句与从句的判定及相应的连词选择 语法填空不给出单词提示部分的考点主要是：并列句与从句、介词、代词、冠词、特殊句式。

在做这一类型的题目的时候，首先要根据句意判定出考点，然后根据具体的知识点进行分析和判定，得出最终答案。

介词的判定与活用 冠词、代词的判定与应用特殊句式的区分与应用 句子结构分析与文章理解 理解并分析文章中出现的语法结构。

专题解读知识图谱语法填空（二）专题二十reliable可信赖的，可靠的view 风景；观点；见解vt 观看；注视；考虑burst爆裂；爆发突然破裂，爆发as if 仿佛，好像at an end 结束；终结ruin 废墟，毁灭.毁灭.使破产in ruins 严重受损破败不堪injure /损害.伤害survivor幸存者，生还者；残存物destroy 破坏；毁坏，消灭shock（使）震凉震动n休克打击rescue 援救：营救trap陷入困境n 陷阱；困境dig out 掘出，发现bury埋葬；掩埋，隐藏a(great)number of许多，大量的damage损失损害frighten使惊吓；吓唬frightened受惊的.受恐吓的frightening令人恐俱的express表示，表达快车；快递active 积极的，活跃的知识清单必备词汇知识详解之语法填空（二）牛刀小试限时训练：用10分钟的时间完成2017年高考真题的语法填空。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)My English teacher was very tall. The moment she 1.________ (enter) the class, we would all sit 2.________ (quiet) and open the books. She would encourage me by giving me important assignments and also morning news to read during the assembly. She would come down and listen to my English debate (辩论), 3.________ made me take part in all debate competitions.4.________ same was true of my biology and science teacher. She was very nice and sweet. She would always give me extra information on the biology project. I could not go to the lab for experiments, so she would bring the lab down and help me with the biology and science5.________ (experiment) and would give me excellent marks.My friends made me monitor and the naughty boys listened to me. My friends used to help me with my notes when I was 6.________ (absence), My teachers always gave me important project work and I felt proud when they patted me 7.________ the back after I finished it quickly and correctly. I was never shouted at or made fun of or scolded by any of my friends and teachers.Today I often see the terrible punishments 8.________ (give) to students on TVs.I feel very sad.I really want to express my love and thanks to all my wonderful teachers and friends. Without them my school life would not 9.________ (be) so excellent and 10.________ (forget)，上节课咱们主要是梳理了语法填空有提示词部分的考点，通过上面的真题练习，同学们能不能总结一下语法填空中没有提示词部分的考点有哪一些呢？和小伙伴们讨论一下吧！语法填空高考解读语法填空题每小题1.5分，共10小题，总分为15分。

..语法填空不给提示词请使用：连冠介代1.连词并列连词：but ，yet（但是），while（而，却），or（或者，否则），either...or（不是 ...就是 ....）,otherwise（否则），and， not only...but also， for（因为），so （因此）解题技巧： 1.若并列的两个或几个单词，短语或句子之间没有连词，则需要连词。

从属连词 :（引导名词性从句和状语从句的连词）名词性从句包括：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句引导名词性从句的从属连词有 5 个：that（无意义） whether/if 是否 as if/though 似乎引导名词性从句的连接代词有10 个： what/whatever, who/whoever,whom/whomever, whose/whosever, which/whichever引导名词性从句的连接副词有8 个： when/whenever, where/wherever,how/whoever, why, because引导状语从句的从属连词见下表：从句种类主要从属连词时间状语从句When ，while，as，before， after，until ，till ，whenever条件状语从句If ， unless目的状语从句In order that ， so that结果状语从句So....that, such...that,so that, so原因状语从句Because, as, since让步状语从句Although, though, even if/though, （即使）while方式状语从句As if, as though（好像）地点状语从句Where， wherever比较状语从句than， as解题技巧 2：当空格前后都是一个句子（一套主谓关系算一个句子），且这两个句子之间没有连接词的时候，就填连接词。

语法填空—无提示词语法填空中有提示词只需将提示词变形即可，无提示词需填入以下类型单词：介词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词、固定搭配☆口诀：介连冠代情一、介词（不能单独作句子成分。

后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语，表示与其他成分的关系。

和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。

可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词）简单介词at, in, on, by, to, of, for, off, about, with, over, near, past, down, along, till(until), like, before, after, above,below, since, behind, during, among, between,under, except, across, through, toward(s), against合成介词into, onto, inside, outside, without短语介词next to, instead of, in front of, from...to..., in the front of, at the back of, in the middle of二、连词（用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。

连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系）并列连词and, but, or, nor, so, for, yet, however, as well as, both... a nd, not only... b ut also, either...or, neither... n or, still从属连词after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, in order that,as if, as though, although, suppose that, provided, that,as ...as, now that, such... t hat, in case that, on condition that三、冠词（虚词，不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物）定冠词the不定冠词a/an四、代词（代替名词或一句话的一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能）人称代词单复数主格宾格形容词名词性反身代词性物主物主代代词词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第一人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its 无itself复数they them their theirs themselves疑问代词who, what, which不定代词some, many, both关系代词which, who, that, who, that 引导定语从句相互代词each other, one another连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever替代词one, ones 用于替代前面出现的同类事物五、情态动词（有词义，但是不能独立作谓语，只能和行为动词一起构成谓语）原形过去式原形过去式can could need neededmay might dare daredmust must(had to) shall shouldhave to had to will wouldhave better had better ought to ought to。

语法填空（无提示词）横线后没有提示词，我们会考虑以下四种词性：1.冠词。

a/an/the2.代词。

①人称代词②物主代词③反身代词④不定代词。

3.介词。

如：in，on，at，with, without, about,of 等。

4.连词。

①并列连词。

and, or , but , so注意：although/though不与but 连用，because 不与so连用。

②从属连词。

A.定语从句B.名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句C.状语从句：时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句1.On keeping a Diary in EnglishKeeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways 31 (improve) our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it is 32 (short) and takes less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 33 we keep practicing, gradually we'll learn 34 to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 35 (difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble 36 (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And 37 is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.As far as I 38 (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese－English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher 39 help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for 40 development of our writing skills.2.Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with thehabit, their children won't know that the money 41 (come) from hard work.Some parents like to 42 (hold) birthday parties for their children. If they keep on 43 (do) this, their children will think 44 necessary for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 45 birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.Many parents don't ask their children to 46 (do) housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 47 in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, their children will only learn to open their 48 (mouth) to be fed and stretch out their arms to be dressed every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 49 , and they won't even find a job. Parents should teach the children how to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by 50 (them).3.It was extremely cold in the mountain village in winter.Children after school 61 (wait) for their grandparents. The headmaster who is also the only teacher of the school 62 (watch) the children picked up and said: "36, not one less."This village school, with one preschool class 63 one grade one class, is the last and only school in the village. The 36 students are aged between three and seven. They are all stay-at-home children 64 parents work in big cities.The only classroom is one bungalow(小屋) with the red 65 (wood) door half-closed. The two classes share one room.The headmaster said she became a teacher 66 she was just 17, when other people of her age chose to leave the village and find jobs in big 67 (city).Her husband persuaded her to give up the job68 a teacher with only a little income a month. She refused. She said that she had no idea who was69 (will) to teach the poor children except her.The temperature in mountains is always below 0℃ in winter. She said that her only wish is that every child has one down jacket 70 (keep) warm.Which is more important, health or wealth? Different people have different answers. Some insist that health plays 71 more important role in our lives, while others see more advantages 72 (appear) from wealth.The first group of people quote(引用) the old saying "Health is above wealth" 73 (prove) their idea. They argue that a strong person can do anything if he 74 (try) hard. However,rich people will not be able to enjoy the wealth if they are in poor health.On the contrary, the supporters of wealth have such arguments 75 follows. For one thing, wealthy people will be able to buy more healthy foods. For another, they can enjoy 76 (good) equipment to improve their health. Take my neighbor Lao Wang as an example,he has a heart attack and is in hospital. However, he can't afford the expensive operation, 77 costs as much as 100, 000 yuan. Therefore, he has to lie in bed 78 (hopeless). If he were a rich man, his life could 79 (save).In fact, both health and wealth are of great 80 (important) to our lives.We should try to keep a balance between them and gain wealth with a healthy body.4.It is sad but true that people die in earthquakes 51 falling furniture and bricks. Earthquake 52 (safe) is very important and there is more to it 53 just keeping buildings from falling down. So if your home is in an earthquake area, you should prepare carefully before the earthquake 54 (come).First, make sure you buy a house which is earthquake safe. All pipes should be fixed to the walls and all walls should be 55 (especial) thick and strong. Make sure the building has no 56 (break) windows and is well repaired.Second, look at the objects in your house. Objects 57 computers, televisions and lamps can betied to tables or 58 (stick) to them so they won't easily move around. The cupboards, 59 many small things are stored, should have strong doors. Always remember,60 (good) safe than sorry.5.Edward never wanted to live in a big city. He wanted to live in a small town, 1 everyone knew everyone. It was a dream that he was devoted to 2 (achieve).The day after his 26th birthday, he called his friend Lisa, who had moved to a small town in Iowa, which has 3 population of about 20,000. He asked her 4 it was like over there, and she told him that he would love it. She said that it was quiet, peaceful, small, and that the people were friendly. Edward decided to live in this little town. He 5 (sit) down with his parents, and told them what he was planning on doing. 6 (support) by his parents, he left a week later. Lisa helped Edward get a job. He liked his job, 7 he found it a bit boring sometimes. Two months later, Edward told Lisa he couldn't handle it any more. He wanted to go back to the city.Lisa laughed and said, " 8 (obvious), you have always hated the city; I can't understand why you are running back to 9 now." Edward didn't think living in a small town would be so unexciting. "I can't get used 10 the boredom(无聊) which eventually will drive me mad, Lisa," Edward said as he started packing his things.6.A college graduate just started to do a job and he found something 11 (real) strange. One of his colleagues was a chair warmer(闲荡汉). Most of the time, he would play his digital camera, receive and send private e-mail 12 listen to the music. And more strangely, the boss never blamed him.The graduate was quite 13 (curiosity). How come his colleague could laze around while the14 (compete) nowadays was so fierce? Can he be the boss's relative?One day, his colleague 15 (listen) to the music leisurely when the boss suddenly came and said seriously "The host computer in the company has something wrong".The colleague jumped up off and rushed to the controlling centre. All the managers were there, 16 (wait) anxiously, and knew nothing to do. The colleague tested the machine and began to fix it silently. Twenty minutes 17 (late), the host computer reworked normally. Thanks 18 his good judging and instant handling,the company saved hundreds of millions of dollars.Then the graduate realized 19 the boss was not stupid to raise a lazy man. The economic loss that his colleague had saved this time must 20 (be) hundreds of times more than his salary.。