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高考英语语法填空题解题指导教案一、教学目标：1. 让学生掌握高考英语语法填空题的解题策略和技巧。
2. 提高学生对英语语法的理解和运用能力。
3. 培养学生独立分析和解决语法问题的能力。
二、教学内容：1. 语法填空题的题型特点和考察点。
2. 词性辨析、名词、形容词、动词、代词等语法知识的运用。
3. 上下文理解和逻辑推理在解题过程中的应用。
4. 常见错误类型及避免方法。
三、教学方法：1. 采用案例分析法，通过具体题目讲解语法知识和解题技巧。
2. 运用任务驱动法，让学生在实践中掌握语法填空题的解题方法。
3. 采用小组讨论法，培养学生合作解决问题的能力。
4. 运用情感激励法，激发学生学习语法的兴趣和自信心。
四、教学步骤：1. 引入话题：介绍语法填空题在高考英语中的重要性。
2. 讲解语法填空题的题型特点和考察点。
3. 通过案例分析，讲解词性辨析、名词、形容词、动词、代词等语法知识的运用。
4. 练习：让学生完成一系列语法填空题，巩固所学知识。
5. 讲解上下文理解和逻辑推理在解题过程中的应用。
6. 分析常见错误类型及避免方法。
7. 总结本节课的主要内容和解题技巧。
五、课后作业：1. 复习本节课所学的语法知识和解题技巧。
2. 完成课后练习，加深对语法填空题的理解和应用。
3. 准备下一节课的学习内容。
教学评价：1. 课后收集学生的练习成果，评估学生对语法知识的掌握程度。
2. 在下一节课开始时，进行课堂测验，检验学生对所学内容的消化和吸收。
3. 关注学生在课堂上的参与度和合作程度，了解学生的学习状态。
4. 定期与学生交流，了解他们的学习需求和困惑，调整教学方法和策略。
六、教学内容：1. 介词、连词和冠词的用法。
2. 时态和语态的运用。
3. 句子结构的分析和调整。
4. 完形填空题的解题策略。
七、教学方法：1. 采用互动式教学法，让学生在课堂上积极参与讨论和练习。
2. 使用多媒体教学资源，展示例题和解析。
3. 运用比较法，分析不同语法结构的差异。
高考英语语法填空答题技巧（4篇）高考英语语法填空答题技巧 1高考英语语法填空解题技巧无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等有提示词一般考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。
具体策略：(一)、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词;(二)、给出词语，词性的`变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀);(三)、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词;(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。
形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。
高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例例：【2015课标II】The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.答案与分析：the。
这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰，因此用定冠词。
例：【2015广东】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.答案与分析：a。
名词farm前应该有冠词，因为在文章中第一次出现，所以用不定冠词。
例：【2010广东】After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.答案与分析：another。
上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水，当那个学生离开后，老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。
高中英语语法填空解题思路（二）——有提示词概要英语语法填空若有提示词，则有可能填谓语词、非谓语动词、形容词或副词及其比较级，还有可能填名词。
下面对各个情况逐一进行探究：1. In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _______ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.2. The machine __________ (equip) with security cameras, and looks like a mini shop with a grey roof.小结一：若句中没有别的谓语，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态，及主谓一致。
1. It took years of work __________ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.2. He suddenly appeared in class one day, ______ (wear) sun glasses.小结二：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词（to do/ doing/ done）。
1. We had an __________ (amaze) conversation.2. Just be __________ (patience).小结三：若名词之前，系动词之后缺词，则可能填形容词。
1.There must be something __________ (serious) wrong with our society.2. The river was so polluted that it __________ (actual) caught fire and burned.3. Singles are flocking（涌向）to the Internet __________ (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time … 小结四：副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。
高考英语语法填空技巧与方法解题策略与技巧1. 通读全文，把握大意。
既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速阅读短文，把握全文大意，这一步特别重要。
2. 结合语境，试填空格。
读懂短文之后，要结合短文所供应的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思索空格所缺单词的词性，再依据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定详细要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。
详细来说，可按设题类型分为三类状况：3. 重读全文，解决难题。
在解题过程中要先易后难，难题在大部分空格填好后，再经过细致推敲，难题也就不会再难了。
全部空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。
一、纯空格试题的解题技巧。
首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。
然后，再依据句子的意思，确定详细填什么词；或依据两句间的逻辑关系确定详细用哪个连词。
确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧：技巧1：缺主语或宾语，肯定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
如：[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second.(2007年茂名一模)技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能填限定词。
如：[例2]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly. (2008年广东高考)[例3]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (2007年广东高考)技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的状况下，名词或代词前面，肯定是填介词。
2019高考英语语法填空题技巧全攻略语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型。
这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用才能，能更科学地反应学生的英语综合程度。
本题型分两种情形：一种为已给单词提示；一种为不给单词提示。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握水平。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要应用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school, the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、从前分词)。
例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“未来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give 的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。
例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
高考题型语法填空解题技巧Teaching aims1. Enable the students to know about the characteristics of the Grammatical cloze.2. Master some skills to deal with it.Step1 Teaching tasksTask 1: Brief IntroductionTask 2: Discover Some SkillsTask 3: Exploration PracticeStep 2 Type characteristics一篇200 字左右的短文或对话3-4 个空白根据上下文填写空白处所需内容6-7 个根据给出单词的正确形式填空（不多于三个单词）能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写语法填空题—空格设计纯空格有提示词Step4 The skills一、纯空格试题的解题技巧1. when I told my parents my story, didn’t think it was a mistake.2. Sir, the water is awful. Why did you pretend to like?技巧1：主句缺主语或宾语，填代词或名词（多考代词）。
1. I forgot to look at bus route when I got on.2. I was fresh out of graduate school starting my first semester at university.3. After the student left, the teacher letstudent taste the water.技巧2：名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则很可能是填限定词，即冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，基数词，序数词,量词或some, any, other(s), another 等。
专题04-有提示词之给出代词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[技法指导]1.人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的用法(1)人称代词作主语时用主格,作宾语时用宾格,作表语时多用宾格。
(2)形容词性物主代词通常在句中作定语。
名词性物主代词可以作主语、宾语和表语,不能用于名词前。
(3)反身代词表示动作的承受者就是动作的执行者,可以在句中作宾语、表语、同位语,不能单独作主语。
2.如果位于宾语或表语位置,一般应该用宾格代词、反身代词或者名词性物主代词;如果作定语,常用形容词性物主代词。
总之,正确分析句子成分,注意区分代词的性别、人称、数和意义的差别是解决此类题目的关键。
[示例](2021·浙江6月高考)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of______(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.”[分析]考查代词。
高中英语语法填空解题技巧一、题型分析1、命题宗旨旨在考查：语法和语用知识着重考查：综合语言运用能力2、命题特点①语篇形式：短文或对话②长度：200词左右③体裁：以记叙文为主④题材：生活经历或成语故事，其内容体现文化内涵或给人心灵以启迪等。
3、命题形式纯空格类：3—4个题目有提示词类：6—7个题注意：填的词要在三个以内4、语法考点实词：动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词词法虚词：连词、介词、代词、冠词句法：复合句的引导词，如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句5、能力要求①阅读和理解语篇②分析句子结构③熟练运用语法④正确拼写单词6、解题思路语法知识逻辑关系依语篇标志固定词组据句型搭配词汇知识生活常识7、解题步骤①.通读全文，了解大意。
②.试填空格，后难先易。
③.重读全文，解决难题二、解题思路和技巧（一）、括号内有提示词解题技巧主要考查: 动词、名词、形容词、副词填入的词必须要和给定的词相关联1、提示词是动词句子的时间状语时态文章的背景时态①作谓语语态主动语态、被动语态语气虚拟语气to do（目的，将来，结果）②非谓语doing（主动，进行）Done（完成，被动）例：…and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. (2011年高考题）He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he (buy) the school.2、提示词是名词单数可数名词前面必须有三类修饰限定词：1.必须有a/an,the；2.必须有形容词性的物主代词；3.必须有指示代词this或者that以及不定代词。
三者是必有其一，互不兼容。
不可数名词最显著的特点就是不能与a/an连用，但是英语中要注意一词多义的情况。
主谓一致①单复数单复数同形抽象名词具体化②所有格：’s3、提示词是形容词/副词his teacher took a deep drink, smiled______(warm),and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.warmly：... His teacher took a deep drink, smiled ________(warm), and thankedhis student very much for the sweet water...另外，2007年广东卷考查了副词merrily：...We drank together and talked _______(merry) till far into the night...原级①比较级+erLess/more+原级②最高级形容词最高级前+thethe most+形容词③词形转换副词④加前缀⑤反义词三、高考英语常用的固定搭配动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1)give one’s life to doing sth.(2)give one’s mind to doing sth.(3)have a dislike to doing sth.(4)have an eye to doing sth.(5)have an objection to doing sth.(6)pay attention to doing sth.(7)set one’s mind to doing sth.2、be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1)be equal to doing sth.(2)be used to doing sth.(3)be opposed to doing sth.(4)be reduced to doing sth.(5)be devoted to doing sth.(6)be limited to doing sth.3、其他结构+介词to+动名词(1)get down to doing sth.(2)look forward to doing sth.(3)What do you say to doing sth?一、One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1. (be) late for school.There were many people waiting 2. the bus stop, and some of them 3. (look)very anxious4. disappointed . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next5._____ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 6.___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting todriver, but he refused 7.__(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 8.___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, theboy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“9.____anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s 10.___ ”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers suddenly became friendly to one another.二、Anger can disturb a supposedly happy and 1. ________ (peace) life. If we can learn to contain t his emotion, we could decrease the unnecessary trouble that it2.______ (bring).Linda and I got along like sisters. 3.______, on one weekend, I quarreled with her over a decisi on on 4._______to visit the library. She wanted to go out later since she had not washed herwhile I could not wait to check out the5.________ (late) publication on Harry Potter, my all time favorite. This small dispute soon6._______ (blow) into a big one as both of us thought the other wasunreasonable, inconsiderate and 7.________ (simple)ridiculous. 8._______ (drive) by childish anger, we shouted at each other mercilessly over the phone and never spoke to each other for a long time.If I had controlled my anger and walked9.______ Linda’s shoes for a mile, I would have under stood her hesitance to go out, and we could have avoided hurting each other’s10._______ (feel).三、Father’s day is a day 1. (celebrate) the love of a father. Celebrated 2. the third Sunday of June, this day holds a special 3. (important) in all your lives. Only rarely 4. (you get)a chance to go out of your way and do something special for that one tough guy 5. protects you all the time. This day gives you 6. appreciate reason to do something for your father to show how much you love him. But 7. (find) a gift for a man who has everything can be a bit difficult.However, free printable colouring pages for Father’s Day are truly a unique gift 8. you want to say thank you to him. 9. only does it add a personal touch, but also gives you a chance to l eave your own message. You 10. easily turn these colouring pages into posters, greeting cards, orsimply a drawing that your father can put up on his office board.四、On December 4th, 2006, an airbus took off on time from the capital airport of Saudi Arabia.After about an hour’s _1.____(fly), something strange happened in the plane.The passengers ___2.__(enjoy) themselves when a small rat stole out from the bag of a young man, which made the young woman nearby ____3.____(alarm) with loud screaming. Then more andmore rats came out of the bag. All the passengers became out of order, especially the women and the children. The steward(机长) managed to get in touch with___4.___ control centre on the ground. With the order from the ground, the plane___5.__(succeed) landed at the nearest airport.As soon as the plane landed on the ground, all the passengers got off. Then seven specialistsgot on __6.____(catch) these small creatures. Many means had been tried but __7.___of them was good enough to catch the rats. At last they tried to fill in the plane __8.___ carbon-dioxide, _9.__ poisoned all the eighty rats by the poisonous gas.It ___10.__(report) that the young man wanted to carry these rats to another city and sell them as pets but no one had expected that these small creatures succeeded in escaping from the bag.五、One day a young man was walking along the road when he heard a cry. It seemed 1.___(co me) from underneath a bridge. As he approached the bridge, the sound got louder and then he saw 2. pitiful sight. There, 3. (lie) in the muddy riverbed was a little dog about two months ol d, 4. front legs were tightly tied with ropes. It had wounds on its head and was covered with mud.The young man wanted to help the dog, 5. as he approached, the dog started to bark. The young man did not give up. He sat down and started 6. (gentle) talking to the dog. It took a lo ng time but eventually the dog 7. (stop) barking and the man was able to touch it. The youngman carried the dog home, cared 8. its wounds, and gave it food and water. Even with all of this, the dog was still 9. (friend) every time the young man approached. But the young man did notgive up. Weeks went by and the man continued attending to the dog. Then one day, as the young man approached, the dog wagged its tail.It was consistent love and kindness 10. won a lifelong friendship of loyalty.六、Brighton is the 1. (health) city in Britain with the highest level of personal trainers, yoga clubs and health food stores, according to a survey released on Friday.The survey, 2. looks at 19 statistics covering health, 3. （fit）and environment, says Brighto n has the highest number of residents 4. (eat) at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables a day.The survey, 5. (conduct) for the Sky Travel channel, has compared 15 cities across the UK. I t says Brighton residents live 6. an average age of 78 years old. They are twice as likely 7. (walk)or cycle to work as the people living in other parts of Britain.In 8. （compare）with the national average, Brighton has nearly a third more health food st ores and personal trainers than 9. in any other city in Britain. It has twice many yoga clubs, andthe level of fat residents is below the national average.Meanwhile, 10. survey also finds that Brighton residents have the best levels of cholesterol (胆固醇) and blood pressure in Britain.七、Questioning can lead to __1.______(search) for an answer. If we are in the habit of raising doub ts as to ___2._____ what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.Two years ago, our teacher _____3.____(offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class.Although the answer seemed a little strange, nobody ____4.___ I doubted it. Thinking that his answer might be wrong, I _____5.____(careful) analyzed the problem and tries to work __6._ out in a different way. Half an hour ___7._____, I managed to find the correct answer. When I showed my answer to him, the teacher praised me for my ___8._____(depend) thinking.From this experience, I have learned that questioning can serve as ___9.____ bridge that helps us to seek the ___10.___(true).八、It was a rainy night in New Orleans. At a bus station in the town, I watched a young girl__1._ _(cry) as her baggage was taken down. It seemed that she had lost her ticket. She cried and __2.__(beg) them not to leave her there.The bus driver had a face of stone__3._no sign of wanting to help, and his heart was__4.__(sure) the same. “Losing your ticket is like losing your money，”he said, leaving the girl in the rain. Then an old Indian stood__5._and blocked the driver's way, and would not let him pass__6.__hesaid what he had to say. “How can you leave that girl out there? You can't leave her alone. Youwill meet your schedule，__7.__she might meet her end.”The driver still didn't care about the young girl's problem. Then the old gentleman bought__8._a ticket and helped her put away the baggage. “How can I repay for_9.__ kindness？”the girl said. “We are strangers and we won't meetagain. A mere ‘thank you’doesn't seem enough.”He replied, “What goes around comesaround.”This is what I've learned—Whatever you give, you will get it back. Always be_10.__(help) and kind to others, and we'll be helped in the future.九、Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored ____1.___ the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got _____2.____（marry）at the a ge of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, ____3.____ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he ___4.___ （surprise）to find that the problem of racial discrimination （种族歧视）was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight ____5.___ equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, ____6.____ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indi ans to fight for an end to the British rule and __7.______ （depend）for his country. In thepoliticalmovement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. ____8.____, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give _____9.___and India won its independence in 1947. ____10.____（fortunate）Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 19十、Based on recent researches. Distance-1earning is slowly proving as 1.______ (value) as the traditional campus-based form. It is a fixed truth that this form of learning is 2._____ the increase. Moreover, both students and teachers have expressed their 3.___________(happy) with these courses. Thebest part of distance learning courses is their flexible format. Students can continue 4.__________ (work) and study at the same time without any kind of difficulty. You will 5._________ (provide) with the facilities of a virtual(虚拟的) classroom and a virtual campus. Anyone 6.____ upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses. With an online study format, the tests and notes can be 7._______ (access) with just a mouse click from your home computer. However,a student 8.________ (attend) an online course must take the time management 9._________ (serious). Every online student must keep 10.___ in mind that proper management of time and study schedule is the key towards success in this format.。
