【中考英语 高频考点精选】08 名词(解析版)

专题08 名词派生词与名词的数（名校模拟15练+冲刺高考强化50练）（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一名校模拟题15练一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．【湖南省长沙市第一中学2023年高三试题】Researchers at Stanford University have said that listening to music can change our brain activities and that music can be reached easily, making it a helpful stress_______(reduce) tool.【答案】reduction/reducing【详解】考查名词或非谓语动词。

句意：斯坦福大学的研究人员说，听音乐可以改变我们的大脑活动，而且音乐很容易接触，这使它成为一种有用的减压工具。

中考英语名词常见考点解析名词是中考的常考点也是必考点，主要考查词义的辨析，名词数的变化（主要考查学生是否掌握名词复数的规则变化和名词复数的不规则变化，以及对可数名词和不可数名词的区分及不可数名词的运用），名词的所有格的运用和名词的语法作用。

考点一词义的辨析这类题重点考查考生对名词词义和整个句子意思的理解，考生只要掌握词义并了解句意，一般都不难给出正确答案。

下面就以几道中考题来分析一下名词词义辨析题的答题方法：例1：（2015年重庆市） Dave really likes driving.I think being a is just right for him.A. doctorB. teacherC. farmerD. driver解析：考查名词词义辨析。

这里主要考查考生能否根据句意来判断该题的答案。

当然，考生首先要弄清这四个词的意思，doctor 意为“医生”； teacher 意为“老师”；farmer意为“农民”； driver意为“驾驶员”。

由“Dave likes driving”可知，大卫很喜欢开车，因此”我”认为他很适合当一名驾驶员。

例2：（2015年安徽省）―How can I get some about the 2016 Olympic Games？―Why not search the Internet？A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success解析：考查名词词义辨析。

information意为“信息”；experience意为“经验、经历”； practice意为“练习”；success意为“成功”。

由“Why not search the Internet？”可知，可以上网查询2016年奥运会的相关信息，故选A。

考生只要知道这几个词的词义，了解句意，就能很容易给出正确答案。

答案：A。

例3：（2015年山东省潍坊市） On September 3 there will be some in China to celebrate the 70-year victory of the Anti-Japanese War.A. actionsB. projectsC. traditionsD. activities解析：考查名词词义辨析。

中考英语考点复习·名词（附详解）1. Sorry, we already have four people in the car, so there ________ for this box.A. is a little roomB. are no roomsC. is little roomD. are few rooms2.Katie, I’ve bought many ________. Now let’s make the birthday cake for Harriet.A. frozen foodB. fresh eggsC. chocolate milkD. rice dumplings3.—Where is our head teacher?—He’s left a ________ saying that he has something important to do.A. newsB. messageC. excuseD. sentence4.________fathers couldn’t come to the school, because they have gone to Changsha.A. Li Ping and Wang HuaB.Li Ping’s and Wang HuaC.Li Ping and Wang Hua’sD.Li Ping’s and Wang Hua’s5. English is spoken as a first language in ________.A. IraqB. IndiaC. JapanD. Australia6. Dean and Carolyn always put small presents in ________ stockings on Christmas Day.A.each other’sB. each otherC. each othersD.each others’7.—Do you know that beautiful lady with a small bag on her arm?—Yes. She is ________ mother.A. Hank and HannahB. Hank an d Hannah’sC.Hank’s and HannahD.Hank’s and Hannah’s8.—Are you sure Mr Bush is at home? He might still be in his office.—Let’s ring the ________.A. voiceB. watchC. answerD. doorbell9.—Which city is the capital of France?—________.A. MoscowB. TokyoC. LondonD. Paris10.—Which________ do you like best?—I like English best.A. musicB. sportC. subjectD. game11.Today is September 10th. It’s ________Day. Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A.Teachers’B.Teacher’sC. teache rs’D.the Teachers’12. In England, people put their________ first.A. given namesB. full namesC. family namesD. English names13.—What would you like to drink, Jed and Jeff?—________, please.A. Two cup of coffeeB. Two cups of coffeeC. Two cups of coffeesD. Two cup of coffees14.“Nightingales Prize” is for ________.A. playersB. actorsC. doctorsD. nurses15.—What’s the ________ today?—It’s October 1.A. dayB. timeC. dateD. hour【答案与解析】1. C。

【英语】中考英语名词解析版汇编及解析一、初中英语名词1．（•重庆） It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out.A. knifeB. coatC. brushD. key【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。

A. knife 小刀； B. coat外衣； C. brush 刷子； D. key钥匙。

根据It’s cold today.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选B。

2．——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】 B【解析】【点评】句意：——我饿了。

我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。

这里有一些面包。

A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。

根据上句想要吃的东西，而橙汁，水及牛奶都是喝的东西，故排除ACD，故选B。

3．There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意：家里剩的马铃薯不多了，去买一些吧。

A. carrots 胡萝卜；B. potatoes马铃薯；C. rice大米。

因为空格前有little，它修饰不可数名词，rice 是不可数名词，故选C。

4．—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。

中考中考英语总复习名词考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语名词1．— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?— Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students.A. inventionB. informationC. instructionD. introduction【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？-是的，这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。

invention发明，发明物；information信息；instruction指导；introduction介绍。

根据句意可知，Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明，故应选A。

2．（•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意：南希量了她的体温，发现她发烧了。

cough咳嗽；toothache牙痛；cold感冒；fever发烧。

结合语境，所以选D。

3．The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ________.A. many adviceB. some adviceC. an adviceD. some advices【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这些问题很难解决。

请给我一些建议。

advice建议，不可数名词，不能用不定冠词和many修饰，故选B。

【点评】考查不可数名词advice的用法。

注意不可数名词的用法。

4．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在战后几年里，叙利亚人们渴望和平。

一、选择题1．The two runners finished the race______.They both got the first place.A．at the same time B．on the same timeC．in the same time D．for the same time A解析：A【详解】句意：两位赛跑选手同时完成了比赛，他们都拿到了第一名。

考查介词短语，in the same time是指在“一样的时间”，侧重在同样时间段里。

on the same time是指“在同一时间”，at the same time表示“同时”，for the same time形式错误，排除。

故选A。

2．The bag must be ____________.A．Li Lei's and Li Ping' s B．Li Lei and Li Ping’s C．Li Lei's and Li Ping D．Li Lei and Li Ping B 解析：B【详解】句意“这个包一定是李磊和李平的”。

Li Lei’s and Li Ping’s表示“李磊和李平两个人分别拥有”，Li lei and Li Ping’s表示“李磊和李平两个人共同拥有”。

根据主语the bag“单数”可知，表示两人共同拥有，故选B。

3．What's the best gift you have ever ____________ ?A．taken B．received C．accepted D．borrowed B解析：B【详解】句意：你收到过的最好的礼物是什么考查动词辨析。

A. 取/拿；B. 收到；C. 接受；D. 借入。

accept指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作者本身是主动的；receive指收到某物这一动作，本身有一定的被动性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。

根据What's the best gift可知receive符合语境，故选B。

人教版中考英语复习专题名词考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语名词1．— I have a bad cold.— Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a ________ at once.A. doctorB. cookC. writerD. farmer【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我得了重感冒。

——很遗憾听到这些，你最好马上去看医生。

从上文可看出，说话人“得了感冒“，需要去看”医生“，固定搭配see a doctor，故答案选 A。

【点评】考查名词辨析，根据语境选择合适意义的词。

2．—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are______. They lost them yesterday.A. OursB. Li Lei and Li Tao'sC. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。

他们昨天丢了。

句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有格，故答案选C。

【点评】考查名词所有格，注意物品是各自拥有还是共同拥有。

3．—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。

---你最好从学习中休息一下，放松自己。

break中断；休息；rest休息；breath呼吸；walk步行。

故答案为A。

【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。

专题二句法知识语法知语法知识识第⑧讲主谓一致要点归纳思维导图考向及母题典例考向1 语法一致考向2 意义一致考向3 就近/远原则主谓一致各考向高频考点实用解题口诀高频考点1：Number的用法：口诀使用典例：_________the foreign friends here is over 400. And_______them come from the USA.A.The number of; the number ofB. A number of; a number ofC. The number of; a number ofD. A number of; the number of题目中需要对the number of(……的数量)与a number of(一些)进行区分时，用此口诀解题。

答案解析：根据题干中的is和come from并结合大招"鹅孵着蛋(a复the单)"可知，前单后复，前the后a.所以选C。

解题坑点学生在判断出“a复the单”后，还需要根据题干信息识别出所用的时态。

（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger.A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are【答案】B【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多关于艺术的书。

书的数量还在越来越多。

考查主谓一致。

根据“a number of books”可知，表复数概念，故第一空填are。

the number of表示“……的数量”，修饰主语，be动词用is，故选B。

高频考点2：成双对口诀使用典例：Look! The white shoes _ __30 dollars. That pair of yellow shoes _____20dollars.A.are; isB.are; areC.is;isD.is; are主语是成双成对的名词，如trousers, shoes,glasses等，需要确定谓语动词的单复数形式时，用此口诀解题。

专题01 名词1．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day?—Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________. A．voice B．quality C．beauty D．peace【答案】D【详解】句意：——你为什么每天都练太极？——因为这种中式的锻炼方式能帮助我放松，找到内心的平静。

考查名词辨析。

voice嗓音；quality质量；beauty美丽；peace平静。

根据“this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner...”可知，此处是指练太极能帮助放松，找到内心的平静。

故选D。

2．（2021·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best________ for her child.A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information【答案】C【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。

考查名词辨析。

experience经历；instruction指令；environment环境；information信息。

根据“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves”及常识，可知，《孟母三迁》讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最好环境的故事，故选C。

3．（2020·湖北·中考真题）—How’s Mr. Clark’s small company?—Quite good. It has grown to become a______________ in the international trade.A．rule B．duty C．power D．sign【答案】C【详解】句意：——克拉克的小公司怎么样？——非常好。

一轮复习:八下U8 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】actually副词变形容词______________________ beauty名词变形容词______________________ fiction名词变形容词______________________ French形容词变名词______________________ laughter名词变动词______________________ success名词变形容词______________________ introduce动词变名词______________________【一词多义】1. due _________________ ____________________Due to the bad weather, our flight was cancelled.The next train is due in five minutes.2. land _____________ ____________Our plane will land on the island in thirty minutes.We live on the land while fishes mostly live in the river.3. line _____________ ___________ _______________He is not on the line, so I can’t connect with him.Look, some birds are standing on the line.I sit on the sixth line.4. mark ____________ __________ ________________You can see the important point in red mark.Do you know your mark for the English examination?You can mark here in red to show its importance.5. record ____________ ____________ ____________Would you like to become a member of World Genuis Records?Have you recorded what the teacher said?Jay Zhou has made a lot of records which are really popular.6. rock _______________ _______________There are rocks around the seaside.Rock is a type of music which sounds energetic.7. hurry _____________ _____________Hurry up. There is little time left.We ran to the railway station in a hurry because there is little time left.8. fan _____________ _____________In the old times, we use fans instead of air-conditioner to cool ourselves. Usually fans are crazy when they meet their idle.【词汇用法】1. success: n./it’s a success that…2. belong: vi./belong to sb./无被动3. hurry: v./hurry to do sth./hurry up/n./in a hurry4. introduce: v./introduce sb. to sb./introduce oneself/introduce in【高频短语】due to________________ go abroad________________ travel abroad________________ on the island________________ break the records________________ make a record________________set a record________________ millions of________________ belong to________________ hurry up________________ in a hurry________________ introduce oneself________________【攻占语法】时态(现在完成时)一、现在完成时的基本形式: ____________________三、现在完成时的动词不规则变化2. ABB型(动词原形与过去式不同形，过去式与过去分词同形)四、现在完成时的意义:1. 过去发生的动作与现在有因果关系2. 过去发生的动作已经完成3. 过去发生的动作持续到现在，未来还有可能进行五、现在完成时的时间状语:1. 时间状语:1) 副词: already, yet, never, ever, just2) 介词+时间: for+一段时间/since +一段时间+ago/since+从句(一般过去时)/since then/from then on3) 次数: once/twice4) in the past few years/during the past few years六、短暂性动词vs. 延续性动词短暂性动词指的是: ___________________________________延续性动词指的是: ___________________________________请写出下列动词的的对应表达【词汇练习】1.I have ever been a ________ many times. I have been to Australia, France and England, and so on.2.She looks young. A ________, she is already 90 years old.3.The best things in the world are free such as laughter, friends, family, air and the b________ of nature.4.The house b ________ to me last month, but I don’t live here now.5.These kind people have helped me a lot I’ll remember them f ________.6.As there was little time left, Jessica had a quick breakfast and h ________ to the airport.7.Our head teacher i ________ the new classmate Tony to us just now.8.Listen! That house is full of l ________. What makes them so happy?9.Hainan is the second largest i ________ in China.10.What a great s ________ of your fashion show! Congratulations!11.There are m ________ of people visiting China every year.12.M ________ technology such as Internet has opened our eyes to many new things.13.He was No. 1 in the high jump and broke the school r ________ again.14.I haven’t finished reading Treasure Island. I’m only on p ________ 25.15.Look, the boy is playing happily by the river—he picks up the s ________ and then throws them into the river.16.Where is hot in China? I think s ________ China is hot.17.Many young men think that getting a good job is the ticket to s ________.18.I hope China will also get better at making high-t ________ products in the future.19.Dictionary is a useful t _______ for us to learn English.20.When the baby saw his mother, he ran t ________ her with tears quickly.【语法练习】1.We ________(be) happily married for thirty-five years. But I have to say that my husband’s transition(过渡) toretirement was one of biggest challenges in our life.2.She’s ___________________(invite) a lot of people. Do you think everyone will be able to get into her house?3.World Wildlife Fund(WWF) make a report last Tuesday. It stated that humans ______________(kill) 60% of theworld’s wildlife since 1970.4.Chang’e 4 has _______________(send) back photos of the far side of the moon.5.So far, we _______________(throw) tons of rubbish away in our daily life, and we have to make a change fromnow on.6.The idea of subjects in school ________(be) a common one in all parts of the world since the beginning ofeducation.7.Since then, Yousafzai ______________(become) a symbol for peace and girls’ right to receive an education.8.Recently Lindsay hasn’t felt herself. She was a really good student, but her grades ________(fall) since threemonths ago.9.Have you _______________(hear) of them yet?10.I was interested in swimming when I was five years old. I _______________(learn) to swim ever since.11.I went to the film museum last weekend. Have you ever ________________(be) there?12.In the past nine years, the ban ____________(work) well.13.“Blogging” ________(become) very popular in the past few years.14.Nowadays, returning to nature has ________(become) a new trend.15.It is hard to imagine you any other way! I am sure that you have already ________(make) a lot of new friends.16.In 1985, professional football became the top US sport people love. And it ______________(stay) at thenumber one sport since then.17.The Juri has ________(hit) stores recently and each product costs £79.99. Will the Jurni repeat the Trunki'ssuccess? Let’s wait and see.18.He ________(fall) over several times because the road to the village wasn’t smooth.19.She ________________(spend) 75 hours in the sky in total so far.20.Many students don't tell their parents just because they think they ______________(grow) up already.【参考答案】【单词变形】【单词变性】actually副词变形容词actual beauty名词变形容词beautiful fiction名词变形容词fictional French形容词变名词France laughter名词变动词laughsuccess名词变形容词successfulintroduce动词变名词introduction【一词多义】1. due 因为到期Due to the bad weather, our flight was cancelled.The next train is due in five minutes.2. land 着陆陆地Our plane will land on the island in thirty minutes.We live on the land while fishes mostly live in the river.3. line 在线排队行He is not on the line, so I can’t connect with him.Look, some birds are standing on the line.I sit on the sixth line.4. mark 记号分数标记You can see the important point in red mark.Do you know your mark for the English examination?You can mark here in red to show its importance.5. record 记录记录唱片Would you like to become a member of World Genuis Records?Have you recorded what the teacher said?Jay Zhou has made a lot of records which are really popular.6. rock 岩石摇滚There are rocks around the seaside.Rock is a type of music which sounds energetic.7. hurry 快点匆忙Hurry up. There is little time left.We ran to the railway station in a hurry because there is little time left.8. fan 风扇粉丝In the old times, we use fans instead of air-conditioner to cool ourselves. Usually fans are crazy when they meet their idle.【高频短语】due to因为，由于go abroad出国travel abroad出国旅行on the island在岛上break the records打破记录make a record创记录set a record创纪录millions of上百万的belong to属于hurry up快点儿in a hurry匆忙地introduce oneself自我介绍【攻占语法】时态(现在完成时)一、现在完成时的基本形式: have/has done三、现在完成时的动词不规则变化六、短暂性动词vs. 延续性动词短暂性动词指的是: 动作可以在瞬间完成，如open,close延续性动词指的是: 动作需要一段时间才能完成或者是表达状态, 如swim, have【词汇练习】Abroad actually beauty belonged forever hurried introduced laughter island success millions Modern records page stones southern success technology tool towards【语法练习】1.have been 做谓语for+一段时间，通常情况下用现在完成时，此处have been married 表延续意义2.invited 做谓语，注意’s的缩写可能为is，也可能为has，根据句意，已经邀请了，为has，invited 与has合在一起充当谓语，为现在完成时3.has killed 做谓语since 1970 用现在完成时4.been sent 做谓语，与has合在一起做谓语，为现在完成时，send为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动5.have thrown 做谓语，so far用现在完成时6.has been 做谓语，since the beginning of education用现在完成时，主语为单数，用三单7.has become 做谓语，since then 用现在完成时8.have fallen 做谓语，since three months ago用现在完成时9.heard 做谓语，与have合在一起做谓语，为现在完成时10.have learned 做谓语ever since 用现在完成时11.been 做谓语，与have合在一起做谓语，为现在完成时12.has worked 做谓语in the past nine years 用现在完成时13.has become 做谓语in the past few years 用现在完成时14.become 做谓语与has合在一起做谓语为现在完成时15.made 做谓语与have合在一起做谓语为现在完成时16.has stayed 做谓语since then 用现在完成时17.hit 做谓语与has合在一起做谓语，为现在完成时18.fell 做谓语句中为一般过去时19.has spent 做谓语so far 用现在完成时20.have grown 做谓语already 用现在完成时。

必备英语中考英语名词考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语名词1．—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。

我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。

我们现在没有其他的选择了。

A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。

没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。

2．Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。

A. advice意见； B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。

根据语境，A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息，故答案选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析；注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选择合适意义的词。

3．（•江苏扬州）——Finding information is not a big deal today.—— Well, the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.A. courageB. messageC. challengeD. knowledge【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一现在找到信息不是难事。

一一哦，最大的挑战是我们是否可以说出信息有用与否。

A.勇气;B.消息，信息;C. 挑战;D.知识。

08 动词一、单项选择1．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—Daniel, try this strawberry cake.—It ________ delicious. I’d like to have some more.A．smells B．feels C．tastes D．looks2．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow?—Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t3．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use my phone now?—Sorry, you ________. The plane is taking off.A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t4．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it?—It ________ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it.A．can B．must C．need D．might5．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Shall we go swimming this afternoon?—I would rather ________ at home than ________ swimming.A．stay; going B．stay; go C．to stay; to go6．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）The number of the students in our class ________ fifty-four.A．be B．is C．are D．am7．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in our school.A．is B．are C．was D．were8．（2022·辽宁·统考中考真题）The soup ________ a little salty, there is no need to add more salt.A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes9．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）— Exercising is good for our health.— You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk than ________ in front of the computer.A．to take; sit B．take; sit C．take; sitting D．to take; sitting10．（2022·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—Paul, have you tried this chicken? It’s a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China.—Yes, it ________ hot but delicious.A．eats B．looks C．tastes D．sees 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空三、完成句子四、根据首字母填空money.60．（2023·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学统考二模）Everyone should a now to separate rubbish into different groups.五、根据汉语提示填空78．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）When I get home from school, I usually (放松) by watching sports programs.79．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）In general, the food can (满足) our needs.80．（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）Reading can not only make us relax but also (满足) our need to learn more knowledge.六、翻译81．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）这个蛋糕尝起来不是很好吃。

重难点01 易混名词辨析中考英语对名词的考查集中在单项选择题，单词题、完型填空、短文填空题。

考查重点包括：名词词义辨析、名词的数和名词所有格的用法。

本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理易混名词，明晰他们之间的区别与用法。

名词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分名词词义的能力，在平时的学习中应当掌握常用名词的基本意义，注意一词多义和熟词生义；养成推敲句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯。

（2023中考真题建议用时：15分钟）1．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Why does Mary get good grades each time?—I think that’s because she puts most of her ________ into her schoolwork.A．energy B．practice C．exercise D．process2．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—The model plane is wonderful! How did you make it?—It’s easy. Follow the ________ and you can do it, too.A．discussion B．education C．conditions D．instructions3．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and yourhobbies.A．diary B．record C．secret D．balance4．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.—What a good ________! No wonder he looks healthy.A．habit B．question C．article D．prediction5．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings?—Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok.A．cost B．method C．time D．menu6．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China.A．Inventions B．Advantages C．Environments D．Technologies7．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better.A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment8．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—________ are easily made, but not easily kept.—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions9．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.A．attraction B．pollution C．invention D．situation10．（2023·青海·中考真题）A taxi driver prevented (阻止) an _________ when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan.A．accident B．interview C．advertisement11．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.A．policeman B．musician C．nurse D．pilot12．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—How did you fix up the machine, dad?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．instructions B．inventions C．interviews D．influences13．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Of all the ________, I love summer best.A．seasons B．subjects C．colours D．hobbies14．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Mary’s parents are interested in ________, so they often take her to concerts.A．sports B．music C．science D．movies15．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position16．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain17．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.A．pain B．sadness C．laughter18．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy?— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish19．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.A．chances B．problems C．habits D．grades20．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction（2024年最新模拟题建议用时：15分钟）21．（2024·四川成都·一模）—Boys and girls, put ________ first and be careful while crossing the street!—Thank you, Mrs. Li.A．money B．safety C．interest22．（2024·安徽亳州·一模）Thanks to mother’s ______. I realized I could make it in the game.A．question B．support C．purpose D．request23．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）—Did you enjoy the film last night?—No. There was not enough ____________ but too much talking.A．action B．characters C．plots D．noise24．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）It’s bad _________ for a man to smoke in the restaurant where smoking is not allowed.A．activity B．manners C．action D．movement25．（2024·福建南平·一模）—Can you give me some ________ on learning English well?—OK. I think watching English programs is a good way.A．news B．advice C．knowledge26．（2024·上海崇明·一模）During his stay in Germany, he learned much ________ of local customs and cultures.A．letter B．knowledge C．idea D．map27．（23·24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）2024 is the Year of the Dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a ________ of power, luck and success.A．secret B．spirit C．symbol D．system28．（23·24九年级上·江西萍乡·期末）The traffic rules are important to us. For everyone’s ________, we must follow them.A．satisfaction B．independence C．fairness D．safety29．（23·24九年级上·江西宜春·期末）It’s said that the electric cars will make a big ________ to the environment.A．direction B．difference C．situation D．condition30．（23·24九年级上·江西宜春·期末）—I failed in the English test. Can you give me some ________?—Sure. I think reading can help.A．information B．suggestions C．instructions D．courage31．（23·24九年级上·云南临沧·期末）For your own ________, you should follow the traffic rules while crossing the street.A．chance B．purpose C．victory D．safety32．（23·24九年级上·福建漳州·期末）As teenagers in China, we should know about the ________ of our traditional culture.A．decision B．result C．value33．（23·24九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）—Anhui has developed a lot in recent years.—Yes. You can see the ________ on our faces when we talk about it.A．victory B．wound C．spirit D．pride34．（23·24九年级上·江西抚州·期末）There is no ________ that Lucy will win the game. She is so smart andhard-working.A．difference B．decision C．advice D．doubt35．（23·24九年级上·广西来宾·期末）—Do you know the murder case in East Town yesterday?—Yes. The ________ was a 22-year-old girl. What a pity!A．witness B．victim C．detective36．（23·24九年级上·江西新余·期末）—I don’t know how to deal with this problem. Can you give me some ________?—All right, you can ask your parents to help you.A．result B．advice C．questions D．message37．（23·24九年级上·江西吉安·期末）—Frank and Susan like doing sports. They exercise for two hours every day.—No wonder they are always full of ________.A．support B．attention C．energy D．doubt38．（23·24九年级上·江西吉安·期末）Football stars showed the world their ________ at the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.A．task B．work C．power D．habit39．（23·24九年级上·山东东营·期末）Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________.A．chances B．problems C．habits D．grades40．（23·24九年级上·广西崇左·期末）The film tickets sold very well and the film won high ________ from people.A．praise B．career C．method。

第一讲名词◆知识梳理◆1．规则的名词复数形式：2．不规则的名词复数形式：3.名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。

所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。

前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。

1.’s所有格的构成Eg：the boy’s father Jack’s bookthe teachers’ room the twins’ motherthe doctor’s my uncle’s (表示“某人家”，“店铺”，所有格后名词省略)【注意】分别拥有和共同所有：Eg：Lily’s and Lucy’s rooms(莉莉和露西分别拥有一间房)Lily and Lucy’s room(莉莉和露西共同拥有一间房)2 .’s 所有格的用法（1）表示时间eg：today’s newspaper, five weeks’ holiday(2) 表示国家城市等地方的名词eg：the country’s plan, the world’s population(3) 表示度量衡及价值eg：a mile’s journey, ten minutes’ walk3. of 所有格的用法：用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover o]f the book用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the book of the students sitting near the window4. 双重所有格：a friend of my father ' s, several classmates of Tom ' s, a friend of mine四、名词词义辨析根据语境选择词义恰当的名词(1) family, home 与house(2) job, work(3) problem, question(4) room, place(5) message, news, information(6) voice, sound , noise◆中考热点◆1. 考查名词单复数的变化规律( B ) What' s in the___________? There are some________and________in them.A. photos , potatos , radiosB. photos , potatoes , radiosC. photoes , potatos , radiosD. photos , potatoes , radioes2. 根据句意判断名词的单复数( C )Look! The ________ are watering flowers.A. manB. womanC. childrenD. boy3. 考查复数名词的特殊用法( D )_______ hate _______ by air.A.Greens , travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens , travelling4. 考查名词的可数性及其修饰语( C )Mrs. Jenny gave us ._______ on how to learn English well.A. some advicesB. many advicesC. some adviceD. an advice5. 考查不可数名词的数量表达法( B )There are ______ on the table. Would you like to drink some ?A. two milkB. two bottles of milkC. two bottle of milkD. two bottles of milks6. 考查在特定语境中适当名词的选用( D )I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there’s something wrong with his _______.A. eyesB. legsC. mouthsD. ears7. 考查复数名词所有格的用法( B )(1) After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took _______ rest.A. a few minute’sB. a few minutes’C. a little minute’sD. a little minutes’( B )(2) In ______ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.A. few yearsB. a few years’C. a few yearsD. a few year’s◆真题链接◆( A )1. Such a wonderful concert is really pleasant for our _______.A. earsB. headsC. mouths( C )2. Oh, there isn't enough______for us in the lift.No hurry. Let' s wait for the next.A. groundB. floorC. room( B )3. What are you going to do when you grow up ? My _____ is to bee an astronaut.A. hobbyB. dreamC. jobD. advice( B )4. Look at the clouds, so beautiful! Wow, so many different _____, horses, sheep,flowers…A. sizesB. shapesC. colorsD. styles( C )5. There are some _____ in Dayton Art Museum. For example, no food or drink is allowed inside.A. jobsB. recordsC. rulesD. paintings( D )6. The customers are pleased with the _____ of the restaurant.A. balanceB. experienceC. surfaceD. service◆考点精练◆单项填空( B )1. So far, spaceships without people have reached the moon and some other parts of the ______.A. worldB. universeC. sky( C )2. —Why not go to the Great Wall this Saturday?—I’m afraid it’s not a good ______. Many of us have been there.A. placeB. dayC. idea( A )3. —How can I tell one kind of tree from another?—You can mostly tell them by the ______ of their leaves.A. shapeB. sizeC. age( B )4. He didn’t tell his parents he was going home because he wanted to give them a ______.A. presentB. surpriseC. call( C )5. —Why are you walking to school? —Because my ______ is broken.A. radioB. watchC. bike( A )6. —Do you like ______? —No. I prefer rose, the colour of your dress.A. orangeB. orangesC. carrot( A )7. —Bill is ill. Do you know what’s wrong with him?—Poor boy! His illness is the ______ of eating unhealthy food.A. resultB. causeC. reason( C )8. —Hurry up, Jack. —Just give me five minutes to put my desk in ______.A. rowB. lineC. order( B )9. There are a lot of ______ in our school. They work very hard.A. woman teachersB. women teachersC. woman teacher( A )10. To keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables and less ______.A. meatB. foodC. wine( C )11. —Would you like something to drink, Tara? —Yes, I’d like some ______.A. sandwichesB. hot dogsC. water( A )12. —You didn’t send me an e mail last night, did you?—Sorry. My ______ broke down. I couldn’t get online.A. puterB. carC. camera( C )13. I’d like something to read. Would you please pass me the ______?A. penB. boxC. book( C )14. —e and see me in ______. —With pleasu re. That’s what I’m expecting.A. two or three days’B. two or three timesC. two or three days’ time ( B )15. My school is about ______ walk from here.A. forty minutesB. forty minutes’C. forty minute’s( C )16. They got much ______ on the Internet. It is very useful.A. photosB. ideasC. information( C )17. I’m dreaming of driving my own car some day. So I have to learn to be a ______ first.A. astronautB. policemanC. driver( A )18. How many ______ are there in the international village?A. ChineseB. RussianC. American( C )19. —I’ve got a little ______ in my house. —Why not keep two or more?A. juiceB. miceC. fish( C )20. Brian is so kind that he often gives me a ______ when I’m in trouble.A. replyB. seatC. hand( C )21. —What sign is often found in museums? —“______”A. MENUB. THIS SIDE UPC. NO PHOTOS( A )22. There is good ______ for you——I’ve found your lost watch.A. newsB. ideasC. messages( A )23. —Whose is this new desk? —It’s ______.A. Sue and Jim’sB. Sue and JimC. Sue’s and Jim’s( C )24. —Would you like ______ coffee? —No, thanks. I’ve drunk two ______.A. any; bottles of orangeB. little; bottle of orangesC. some; bottles of orange ( C )25. —How many ______ do you want? —Two, please.A. kilos of eggB. kilo of eggsC. kilos of eggs( B )26. Confucius’ thoughts have made a(an) ______ to Chinese people.A. influenceB. differenceC. importance( B )27. —Where are you going, Lucy? —______.A. To my uncleB. To my uncle’sC. At my uncle’s( C )28. —Help yourself to some ______. —Thank you. I really like them.A. fishB. orangeC. cakes( B )29. It’s hard to imagine that a Yao Ming poster on the wall will be replaced by a puter ______.A. towmetrehighB. two metres highC. of two metres high( B )30. I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there’s something wrong with his ______.A. eyesB. earsC. mouths。

02 名词词义辨析命题分析：在中考中，对于名词的考查，更多集中在具体语言环境下名词词义的辨析上。

综合分析近几年的中考真题，总结出一些常考的名词，供复习使用。

建议能做到看英识汉，看汉默英。

．．．．．．．．．突破方法：1.夯实基础知识，对重要名词进行专项记忆，记清易混词汇的细微．．差别。

2.注重审题，抓住题干中的关键信息，在具体语言环境．．．．．．中加以辨析。

【典例1】A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his _________ .The window can prevent children from falling out.municationB.celebrationC.honestyD.creativity答案：D答案详解：一个来自湖南的12岁男孩,因为他的创造力,发明了一种新型的窗户,这种窗户可以防止小孩从窗户坠下。

本题考查名词的词义辨析。

A.交流;B.庆祝;C.诚实;D.创造力。

根据语境和关键词invented发明，可知选D。

审题技巧：invented a new kind of window，发明了一种新窗户，所以说明有创造力。

【典例2】“Tara, what’s your favorite _________ ?” “Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.”A.fruitB.drinkC.color答案：C答案详解：句意:“塔拉,你最喜欢什么颜色?”“橙红色。

我一半的裙子都是橙红色的。

”词。

fruit水果;drink饮料;color颜色。

根据答语Half of my dresses are orange.可知这里问的是颜色。

所以选C。

审题技巧：orange可表示“橙子”“橙汁”“橙红色”,具体的意思要根据上下文的语境来判断。

【典例3】Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years’ teaching_________ .A.experienceB. informationC. knowledge答案A答案详解：句意:黄老师是一位优秀的英语老师。

中考总复习八年级（上）Unit8（教材词汇攻关）（人教版广东）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择1．________ the light, please. It’s getting dark here and I can see almost nothing.A．Turn over B．Turn off C．Turn up D．Turn on2．The government has made some laws to prevent the factories from ________ waste water into the river.A．filling B．pouring C．making D．putting3．—Can you tell me some ________ food in China —Dumplings. A great number of Chinese people eat them during the Spring Festival.A．big B．natural C．traditional D．modern4．When I came into a shop to buy wine, the shop owner told me that they were not allowed to alcohol to anyone under 18. A．lend B．produce C．serve D．treat5．—Did you take your ________ at home, Linda—Yes, I have a low fever. It’s nothing serious. I am just a little tired. A．hand B．neck C．knee D．temperature二、单词拼写6．Doctors advise the elderly not to eat too much , which can cause high blood pressure.7．It is polite for Chinese to hands when people meet someone for the first time.8．In , most of the leaves start to turn yellow and fall, so it’s hard for cleaners to clean the roads.9．Most of the earth’s surface is by water so we call it Blue Planet. 10．Over 100 years ago, people began to make flying . Today we travel a lot by airplane.11．Some holes were yesterday. We can put the young trees in them now. And we can see many big trees in several years. 12．Thousands of graduates will attend the 100th anniversary of the university next month.13．Mrs. Green said the should be washed right away after lunch, or they would become difficult to wash.14．some salad cream to the fruit and mix them together, then you will get a delicous dish.三、短文填空短文填空In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It 15 in the autumn of 1621 and now it is on the 4th Thursday in November every year. It is a time to give 16 to food and remember the first travelers from England. Most Americans celebrate theholiday by 17 a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.Here is one way to make turkey 18 a Thanksgiving dinner. First, buy some bread 19 , onions, salt and pepper. Certainly, don’t forget to buy a turkey. How many onions do we need 20 need two onions. The onions should be 21 up. Then 22 together the bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. What is next 23 the turkey with the bread mix and put the turkey in a hot oven to cook it for a few hours. That is it No. When the turkey is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy (肉汁). 24 , cut the turkey into thin pieces. Now, it is time to enjoy the delicious turkey.参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：请把灯打开。

2024届九年级英语中考一轮语法专题复习名词的中考高频考点总结（讲义）初三英语教研组整理1.概述名词是用来表示人、事物、地点、或抽象概念的名称的词。

名词在句中能作很多成分，往往是句子话题的中心词。

2.名词的分类根据名词的词汇意义，通常可将其分为专有名词和普通名词。

专有名词专有名词是表示具体的人、事物、地点、机构等的名词。

如：William, Beijing, the People’s Republic of China, the Great Wall。

注意：①专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写，如：William 中的W，但是虚词不大写，如：the Great Wall中的 the。

②姓氏名如果采用复数形式，则表示该姓氏一家人，如：the Greens( 格林一家人)。

普通名词普通名词是表示人或事物名称的词，分类如下：个体名词：表示个体的人或事物，如book，doctor，movie。

集体名词：表示一群人或一些事物的总称，如army，cattle。

物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质的名词，如water，air。

抽象名词：表示抽象概念的名词，如，kindness，success。

注意：①个体名词和集体名词属于可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词。

②有时一个单词可以属于不同的类别，如paper意思是“纸”的时候，是物质名词（不可数），当意思是“报纸、论文”时，是个体名词（可数）。

③抽象名词一般没有复数变化，为不可数名词，但有些抽象名词可以具体化，如：a great success。

3.名词的数名词分为可数名词（C）和不可数名词（U），其中可数名词有单数和复数之分。

可数名词是可以用数字进行计数的名词，如：book, child。

不可数名词是不可以用数字进行计数的名词。

如：water，information。

个体名词的数名词有单复数之分，其复数变化是在词尾表现出来的。

名词变复数分为规则变化和不规则变化。

一、选择题1．Jane is my friend. ___________ from England.A．she B．he is C．his D．she’s D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：简是我的朋友，她来自英国。

考查固定短语和代词辨析题。

前句主语Jane是女生，后句需用女性代词，he和his都是男性，可排除。

be from来自；本句是主系表结构，根据句意结构，可知选D。

2．He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).A．hasn’t got B．doesn't C．isn’t D．aren’t A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：他不能进到教室，他没有钥匙。

A. hasn’t got没有；B. doesn't不是，一般现在时态的助动词+not；C. isn’t不是，系动词+not；D. aren’t不是，复数，系动词+not。

根据上文He can’t get into the room.可知下文是他没有钥匙，根据题意，故选A。

3．Li Ming ______ volleyball. He only watch it on TV.A．plays B．doesn’t play C．watches D．doesn’t watch B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：李明不打排球，他只在电视上看。

根据后句only watch it on TV只在电视上看，说明他生活中并不玩这个运动，并不打排球，所以这里要用否定的形式，句子主语是名词单数，变否定要加助动词does，所以选择B。

4．My father ________ free today. He can’t play with me.A．has B．is C．doesn’t have D．isn’t D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我的爸爸今天没有空，他不能和我一起玩。

A. has有；B. is 是；C. doesn’t have没有；D. isn’t不是，根据固定搭配be free意为“有空的”，排除A和C，由后面的句子He can’t play with me可知，应该是没有空，所以应该用isn’t，排除B，故答案选D。