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沪教版七年级英语上册课文原文及翻译Module 3 Unit 6Module 3 Travels Unit 6 Travelling around AsiaReadingVisiting ShanghaiShanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.If you like sightseeing, you will love it!People's SquarePeople's Square is in the centre of Shanghai.It is a large public area with green grass, fountains and birds.If you visit People's Square, you can also see famous buildings around it,such as the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum.The BundThe Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai.If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings.The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern buildings.At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction.Yu GardenYu Garden is a traditional garden.If you enjoy history and natural beauty, you will love this garden.These are many beautiful buildings, bridges and ponds.You can also buy different snacks just outside the garden.参观上海上海是世界上最大的城市之一。
三年级上册英语教案《3 Unit6 Happy birthday》-2-人教（PEP）一. 教材分析《人教（PEP）》三年级上册英语第三单元《Happy birthday》主要围绕生日主题展开，通过学习本单元，学生能够掌握与生日相关的词汇和句型，如birthday, present, cake, sing, happy birthday to you等，并能够运用所学知识进行简单的交流。
二. 学情分析三年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，能够听懂并模仿简单的英语句子，同时也具备了一定的合作意识和参与欲望。
但部分学生可能对生日相关的词汇和句型较为陌生，需要在教学中加以引导和巩固。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握与生日相关的词汇和句型，如birthday,present, cake, sing, happy birthday to you等。
2.能力目标：学生能够听懂并能够用英语简单地表达生日相关的祝福。
3.情感目标：学生能够通过学习本单元，增强对英语学习的兴趣，提高合作意识和参与欲望。
四. 教学重难点1.重点：生日相关的词汇和句型的掌握。
2.难点：能够运用所学知识进行简单的交流和表达。
五. 教学方法1.情境教学法：通过设置生日派对的情境，让学生在真实的语境中学习与生日相关的词汇和句型。
2.游戏教学法：通过生日游戏，增强学生的学习兴趣，巩固所学知识。
3.任务型教学法：通过小组合作完成生日祝福的任务，提高学生的合作意识和参与欲望。
六. 教学准备1.教学PPT：制作与生日主题相关的PPT，包含词汇和句型的图片、动画等。
2.生日派对道具：如生日蛋糕、礼物等。
3.录音设备：用于播放生日歌曲等。
七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）教师通过播放生日歌曲，引导学生进入生日派对的情境，激发学生的学习兴趣。
2.呈现（10分钟）教师展示生日派对道具，如生日蛋糕、礼物等，引导学生用英语描述这些物品。
同时，教师呈现与生日相关的词汇和句型，如birthday, present,cake, sing, happy birthday to you等，并进行讲解和示范。
Right Drug, Wrong Patient 药对了，病人错了(Andrea Rock 安德里亚·洛克)摘自：英语泛读教程四As a rule, the pharmacy's proficiency and authority is little doubted. But the rate of pharmacy errors is much higher than people think. Imagine what would happen if the drug dispensed to you were not the proper one. The following article tells us more about pharmacy errors.通常，药房的职业水平和权威是很少受到怀疑的。
然而，药房的出错率比人们所想的要高得多。
想一想，要是药房给你开错了药会出现什么后果？下面这篇文章将会告诉我们更多有关药房错误的事情。
At breakfast, seven-year-old Gabrielle Hundley took the first of two pills that would change her life. The new prescription that her mother, Peggie, had gotten filled at the Rite Aid in Rock Hill, S.C., was for Ritalin, a drug used to treat attention deficit- hyperactivity disorder.在吃早餐时，7岁的加布里埃尔·亨德黎服下了将会改变她一生的两粒药中的第一粒。
新处方上开的药是利他林，这是她母亲佩吉在南卡罗来纳州洛克山的日特爱德药店配的药，一种用来治疗注意力缺失/过动症的药。
Unit 6 How Do We Deal with the Drug Problem?advocatev. to publicly say that something should be done●Extremists were openly advocating violence.n. someone who publicly supports someone or something●She's a passionate advocate of natural childbirth.●an advocate for hospital workersadvocacy: n. strong public support for something●the advocacy of peaceanew: adv. again, often in a new or different way●I was ready to leave everything behind and start anew in California.●He began his work anew.a-in a particular condition or wayaloud (=in a loud voice)alive (=living)anew (in a new way)(old use) in, to, at, or on somethingabed (=in bed)afar (=far away)not or withoutamoral (=not moral)atypically (=not typically)anti-opposed to ≠ pro-antinuclear (=opposing the use of nuclear weapons and power)anti-Americanthe opposite of somethinganticlimax (=an unexciting ending instead of the expected exciting ending)antimatter (=material completely opposite in kind to the ordinary material in the universe) acting to prevent somethingantifreeze (=a liquid added to a car's engine to prevent freezing)antiseptic (=a liquid that kills harmful bacteria)bail out●The government had to bail the company out of financial difficulty.●Clarke's family paid £500 to bail him out.●He had to stop rowing to bail water out of the boat.●The International Monetary Fund gives Brazil $30 billion bailout. (A rescue from financialdifficulties紧急援助)-ery (-ry)the group or class of: machinery (=different types of machines) ◆gadgetry the state or character of: bravery (=the quality of being brave) ◆slavery (=the condition of being a slave)◆rivalrythe art or practice of: cookery ◆archerya place where sth is made, grows, lives, etc: bakery ◆oil refineryconfiscate: to officially take private property away from someone, usually as a punishment●Their land was confiscated after the war.●Miss Williams confiscated all our sweets.confiscation n.criminalize: to make something illegal, or to treat sb as a criminal●The use of opium was not criminalized until fairly recently.●Many gay people felt that they were being criminalized for having relationships.-izeto become, make or make like: privatize ◆fossilize ◆Americanize ◆decriminalize ◆legalize ◆industrializeto place in: hospitalizede-shows an oppositedeindustrialization (=becoming less industrial)shows that something is removedDebone the fish (=remove its bones).The king was dethroned (=removed from power).to defrost the refrigerator (= remove layers of ice from it)shows that something is reducedThe government have devalued the currency.dramatic●Computers have brought dramatic changes to the workplace.●Universities have suffered a dramatic drop in student numbers.● A serious accident can have a dramatic effect on your family's finances.dramatically adv.●Output has increased dramatically.enforce: to make people obey a rule or law●Governments make laws and the police enforce them.●Troops were sent into the area to enforce the treaty.enforcement n.entrapment n.exhort: (formal) to try very hard to persuade someone to do something (= urge)exhort sb to do sth●Police exhorted the crowd to remain calm.exhortation n .illusion n . a false or wrong belief or idea●Many people still have the illusion that full employment is possible.●This description creates the illusion that we can solve all our environmental problems.●We are under no illusion that this money will be enough.●I had no illusions about the task that lay ahead.illusory adj. false but seeming to be real or trueillusion or illusory?●First impressions can often prove .●She's under the that she'll get the job.impose: to place (a penalty tax, etc.) officially on sb or sth.●The government imposed a ban the sale of ivory.●The parents imposed their own moral values their children.impoverish(1)to make someone very poor●Falling coffee prices have impoverished many Third World economies.(2)to make something worse in quality●Fast-growing trees remove nutrients and impoverish the soil.impoverished adj impoverishment n.●The goal is to lure businesses into areas.●We need to reduce the burden of taxes that the economy.●an peasant●National isolation can only cause economic and cultural .●Intensive cultivation has the soil.intoxicant: a substance such as alcohol that produces false feelings of pleasure and a lack of controlintoxicate: v. To stupefy (使麻木，使思维不清['stju:pɪfaɪ]) or excite, as by the action of a chemical substance such as alcohol-ant (in nouns) a person or thing that: inhabitant ◆toxicantminimize●Every effort is being made to minimize civilian casualties. He minimized the value of hercontribution to his research so that he got all the praise.mount●Friends of the Earth are mounting a campaign to monitor the illegal logging of trees.●Casualties on both sides of the battle have continued to mount.●He mounted his horse and rode on.●He mounted the platform and addressed the crowd.facet: n. a particular part or aspect of sthHe has travelled extensively in China, recording every facet of life.multi-faceted/many-facetedconsisting of many different parts/aspectsrepress: v. to control a group of people by forcesuppress: to stop people from opposing the government, especially by using forceoppress: to treat people who are less powerful in an unfair and cruel way●The uprising was ruthlessly .●The regime is accused of religious minorities.●The government was quick to any opposition.●I a smile. (repressed/suppressed克制)●The gloomy atmosphere in the office her.●The police were accused of evidence.repressive/non-repressiveout-: being or becoming greater, better, further, longer, etc than someone or something else●He's outgrown his clothes (=become too big for them) .●She outlived her brother (=he died before her) .◆outnumber ◆outwit ◆outweighpremium●insurance premiums●Consumers are prepared to pay a premium for organically grown vegetables.●During the Olympic Games, accommodation will be at a premium.●Modern economies place a premium on educated workers.relent: v. to change your attitude and become less strict or cruel towards someone●My parents finally relented and let us go to the party.relentless: adj. strict, cruel, or determined, without ever stopping●her relentless determination to succeed● a regime that was relentless in its persecution of dissidents (持不同意见的人)segregate: to separate one group of people from others, especially because they are of a different race, sex, or religion ≠ integratesegregate sb from sb●Blacks were segregated from whites in schools.●racial segregationsmuggle: to take something or someone illegally from one country to anothersmuggle sth across sth●The guns were smuggled across the border.smuggle sth into/out of/from sth●Illegal immigrants are smuggled into the country by boat. smuggler: a drug smugglerstamp●I tried stamping my feet to keep warm.●My mother stamped off down the stairs.●The woman at the desk stamped my passport.stamp out [stamp sth⇔out]: to prevent something bad from continuing ●We aim to stamp out poverty in our lifetimes.●To stamp out racism/drug abuse…undercu t: to sell goods or services at a lower price than your competitors ●Online bookstores can undercut retailers by up to 30%.●We were able to undercut our European rivals by 5%.vest: v. to give someone the official right to do or own something●Overall authority is vested in the Supreme Council.●The Supreme Council is vested with overall authority.●vested interest。
Unit 6 Vocabulary1. Translate the following expressions. Into Chinese1.吸毒者;瘾君子2.毒瘾3.令人上瘾的药物4.滥用毒品5.毒品交易6.毒品贩子7.与毒品有关的犯罪和死亡8.既得利益9.麻醉药品管理局10.黑社会11.去掉犯罪的污名12.禁果的诱惑13.治疗中心14.令人讨厌的大漏洞15.执法16.废除一条法律17.合法化的赞成者和反对者18.使吸毒失去魅力19.发动一场毫不手软的禁烟运动Into English1. kick drug addiction2. disprove the theory3. start / launch a crime wave4. get hooked on alcohols5. push drugs6. further criminalize drug-taking7. legalize gambling8. pump funds into education9. bail out the ocean with a teaspoon10. eliminate drug addiction11. repeal the law12. miss the boat13. underestimate the seriousness of the consequence14. confiscate property15. dwarf the previous achievements16. undercut the price17. deglamorize cigarettes18. project a new image19. ban TV ads20. take more repressive measures2. Supply words that can form a collocation with the word in bold type.1. take / abuse / push / inject / legalize / glamorize / prohibit / ban /carry / fight / confiscate / get hooked on / declare war on / stamp out / crack down on2. make / pass / repeal / enforce / violate / break / obey / change / enact / revise / observe / respect3. the prohibition / a finger / his head / her eyes / the sanctions4. a campaign / a frontal attack / an expedition / the steps / a horse5. a ban / a sanction / an embargo / a sales tax / a heavy fine / a heavy burden / one's will / one's values / one's ideas6. a cultural impression / the process / the verdict / the role / the trend / the chair / the car / the normal order3. Translate the following sentences into English.1 .We all know that cocaine is addictive. So is heroin. But actually power and money are addictive too. Those who get addicted to them are really very sick people.2. Scientists have been advocating returning reclaimed land to rivers, lakes, marshes and meadows.3. According to many economists, it is not always a good idea for the government to bail out financially insolvent companies. Sometimes, a company on the verge of bankruptcy is better allowed to go bankrupt.4. He has been caught red-handed. There is indisputable evidence thata whole chapter of his book was bodily lifted from a book written by another professor.5. Their government long since passed a law to ban the import and export of rare species of birds and animals. But the law is not easy to enforce.6. It is hard to make young people believe nowadays that there was a time when Chinese women were banned from wearing skirts. Jeans, foreign movies and Western music were all forbidden.7. In the darkness our ship hit a hidden rock, which left a gaping hole in the bottom. We all tried desperately to bail out the water, but the boat was sinking fast. Luckily a fishing boat was nearby and saved us from drowning.8. The demonstrators demanded that economic sanctions be lifted immediately because they usually only hurt ordinary, innocent people.9. At the meeting, both the advocates and opponents gave strong arguments, but most participants favored having further reforms placed on the agenda immediately.4. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.1 .in, around2. down, from, in3. out, of, from, away4. into, for5. for, out, on, on6. after, on7. from, on, from8. for, in9. off/out, up10. out, in5. Replace the italicized parts with appropriate words and expressions from the text.1. proponents : advocates / supportersstarting : launchingplay down: minimize/underestimatedisastrous: catastrophic/ruinous/devastating2. gave rise to: led to3. give people the impression that he was: project the image of beingget: go after4. viewed as: regarded as/consideredadmission: confession/recognitionharsh: repressive5. persistent: relentlessforbid: ban/prohibit/outlaw6. transportation: trafficfar surpass: dwarf/exceed7. approval to: permission formet with: encountered/drew8. say: maintain9. become easily addicted to : get seasily hooked on10. finally became : ended up being11. sacred task : divine missionWipe out : crack down on6. Study the following sentences and point out where, if anywhere, the satire or irony lies.1. Will Rogers is being sarcastic about the American government which is providing endless raw materials for humorists by the silly things they say and do, thus making the job of humorists perfectly easy.2. This is also a satirical remark directed at government, which calls itsuse of violence as law although it is not always justifiable.3. This is a satirical remark about the fact that most people are guilty of plagiarism without being discovered.4. Irene Peter is obviously unhappy about the situation today. He uses "confused" and "thinking clearly" ironically.5. This is an ironical way of saying that it is useless trying to convince an ignorant man. Ignorant people usually have neither meaningful arguments nor the ability to understand other people's arguments. Therefore in an ironical sense, they are "invincible."6. This is a satirical remark about political or religious fanatics who easily become mobsGrammar1.Study and learn ways of enumeration (listing items).1.Note ways of enumeration and point out the type of enumeration used.1.Precedence (descending order of importance)there 2.Precedence (ascending order of importance, using three phrases ofbe instead of ordinal numbers)3.Equal importance2.Put in the blanks suitable expressions of enumeration.1.The next best, the very worst2.For one(thing), For the other, Finally / First, Second, Finally / In the first place, Then, Finally3.First, Second, Third / Firstly, Secondly, Third (Note:Some native speaker consider -ly poor style)plete the sentence by translating the Chinese in brackets using either of the structures below.1.It looked as though a compromise had reached2.when actually it had never proved effective on humans3.such was the advice that he gave his only son4.he didn’t sound as though he was ready to lend a helping hand5.when in fact in order to raise money for his father’s operation he had quit college and was working at a restaurant6.my mother felt as though h er life also ended7.it seems as though the rain would never stop8.when in fact is a policewoman whose job is to protect VIPs in times of emergency9.which made me feel as though I was a swan rather than an ugly duckling10.such was the depth of the feelings between them3.Study the grammatical structure of these involved。
虾对市爱抚阳光实验学校Unit6 Geography 例题解析Ⅰ.词汇解读1.belong【案例】As far as I know,this house _____ Mr Black.A.belongsB.belongs toC.is belonging toD.has been belonged解析：belong to“属于〞，不及物动词，而且没有进行时、被动语态、完成时形式变化，通常使用于一般现在时。
所以答案为B。
答案：B点评：英语中有很多及物动词〔词组〕是没有进行时、完成时、被动语态变化的，如have。
以下有关have的用法是错误的：I’m having an interesting story-book.The interesting story-book is had by me.2.steal【案例】The thief was caught _____ a bike last night.A.was stealingB.was robbedC.stealingD.robbed解析：该空所缺的词为状语，修饰谓语动词was caught,为非谓语形式，所以可以排除A、B两项。
rob的结构形式为rob sb. of sth.，所以排除D项。
steal v.“偷，窃；偷偷地〔悄悄地〕移动〞。
如：My bike was stolen while I was in the store.我在商店时，自行车被人偷了。
He stole out of the house without anyone seeing.他悄悄地溜出房间，没人看到。
The evening shadows began to steal across the lawn.黄昏的影子不知不觉地落到了草坪上。
答案：C点评：近义词的区分是英语学习中的一大难题，所以平时在学习过程中要善于积累和总结。
3.attempt【案例】单句改错：The old lady attempted catching the thief but failed.解析：attempt doing“试着，尝试〞，而attempt to do“试图，尽力做……〞。
