人文英语3-Unit8

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）—Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother?— B .A. She is not retired.B. She hurt her leg.C. She got a new house.—Do you mind if I record your lecture?— B .A. No, you'd better not.B. No，not at all.C. Never mind.—Is your grandmother getting well now?— A .A. Yes, she is much better now.B. She gets up early.C. She feels comfortable.—Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?— C .A. Looking after a baby is very tired.B. I like looking after a baby.C. No, it isn't.—I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.— BA. That's all right.B. It's very kind of you.C. It is nothing.二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

（每题10分）Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising RapidlyThe number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile.On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

学习-----好资料单元自测2题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目二、阅读短文C：A; 子问题3：B; 4：子问题5 2：子问题1A; 子问题：B; 子问题单元自测3题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目二、阅读理解：选择题B 子问题：3 C; ：2子问题C; ：子问题1 子问题A; ：子问题B; ：45二、阅读理解：正误判断更多精品文档．学习-----好资料子问题1：F; 子问题2：T; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：F; 子问题5：F单元自测4题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目二、英译汉B ：C; 3子问题：B; 1子问题：子问题2A; ：子问题4B; 5 ：子问题二、阅读理解：正误判断T 4子问题T; ：子问题F; 2 子问题：1 子问题F; ：3 子问题5：T; ：单元自测5更多精品文档．学习-----好资料题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目二、翻译子问题1：B; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：C; 子问题5：A单元自测6题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目更多精品文档．学习-----好资料答案：pay attention toYou'd better listening to the teacher in the lesson. 题目：二、阅读理解：选择题C 5：A; 子问题：E; 子问题4：子问题子问题1：D; 子问题2：B; 3二、阅读理解：正误判断F ：子问题5子问题4：T; F; 1：F; 子问题2：F; 子问题3：子问题7单元自测）搜索题目题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F二、阅读理解：判断题F T; 4子问题： F; 2子问题： 子问题1F; ：子问题3T; ：子问题5：二、阅读理解：选择题C 子问题：3 C; ：2子问题A; ： 子问题1 子问题B; 子问题A; 4 ：：5更多精品文档． 学习-----好资料单元自测8题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索题目二、阅读理解：判断正误T子问题T; 2 子问题：1 子问题F; ：35 T; ：4 子问题F; ：子问题：更多精品文档．。

国开（中央电大）本科《人文英语 3》网上形考试题及答案说明：课程代码： 04015；适用专业：行政管理、工商管理、会计学、金融学、计算机、法学、汉语言文学、护理、社会工作、小学教育、学前教育和园艺；考试平台： http: //www. ouchn. cn。

单元自测 1 形考任务试题及答案题目：—Do you have much experience with caring for babies? —________.答案： Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time. 题目： Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.答案： that题目：—How do you feel about your family life?—________.答案： Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.题目：—It' s raining so heavily outside. I' m terribly anxious about my son' s safety.—________.答案： Don' t worry about him. He will come back safe and sound. 题目：—Ken did badly in his math test. I' m terribly worriedabout the result.—________.答案： Come on. It isn' t the end of the world.题目：—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.—________.答案： Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.题目： He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not. 答案： whether题目： I want to know________ .答案： what his name is题目： It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.答案： approximately题目： The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.答案： progressively题目： This movie is ________ that one.答案： as interesting as题目： Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.答案： expectation题目： We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior.答案： that题目： We often compare children ______ flowers.答案： to题目： Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff. 答案： comprise二、阅读理解：选择题（每题 10 分）Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Severalyears ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage.That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family.But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, havinga big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples considerthat they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years,were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36%vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%) . However, taken together, women were still more likelyto have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%) .In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children– a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22%in 2006) . These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of womenwho had GIVEN BIRTH TO a single child INCREASED PROGRESSIVELY from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in2006.The U. S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in Americatoday. This COMPRISES 20% OF the children' s population COMPARED TO only 10% around fifty yearsago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

一、选择填空，从 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题 10 分）题目 1正题干– The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learnsomething new every day.–I have chosen the online program at OU.选择一项：A. BecauseB. Now thatC. That is the reason why 正确答案： C解析：本题考核“进一步说明”的交际用法。

第一个说话者并未提问，所以不需要回答原因之类内容，第二个说话者是在表述自己的观点，That is the reason why 是一个同位语从句的常用句式，往往用来进一步解释，在这里表示第二个说话者同意第一个人的观点，并进一步加以解释。

所以答案是C。

正确答案是： That is the reason why题目 2题干– What are your great strengths?–选择一项：A. I am very shy.B. My job offers me high income.C. I am very active in discussion. 正确答案： C解析：本题考核“谈论优势”的交际用法。

问话者询问对方最大的优势是什么，答话者应该说出自己的优点，选项 A 表达的是性格，不是优点，选项 B 表述的是其工作的优势。

所以答案是 C。

正确答案是： I am very active in discussion.题目 3题干_________ the regular classes, you can also attend many different seminars and take part in manyextracurricular activities.选择一项：A. Except forB.IncludingC.Apart from 正确答案： C译文：除了常规课，你还可以参加很多不同的讨论和课外活动。

边学边练Unit 1：Listening and Speaking 1理解细节，判断准确信息，Mary的有利条件是什么？（ACDG）多选题(1 分)A.She has two children.B.She has less experience with kids.C.She loves her kids, but she regrets having babies so early.D.She takes care of her children all the time.E.Now she has a new job and works hard.F.Her mother did a lot to help her take care of the children.G.She is satisfied with her four-year marriage.Unit 1：Listening and Speaking 2听文中对话，根据对话内容完成笔记1.Mary: Our son has picked up some bad habits.Tom: Although Tony is a young child, he has the ability to learn and reason Mary: Sometimes he even asked me to do some unreasonable things.Tom: Tom suggests that they treat Tony with patience,affection and respect. Mary: Punishment doesn't always work, and instead he picks up another bad habit Tom: You'd better not always punish him for little things like bad moods, etc.填空题(12 分) (请按题目中的空缺顺序依次填写答案)Unit 1：Reading 11.This graph shows there has been a decrease in the number of couples _who have three or more children._（生三个或更多孩子）2.If this trend continues, couples will have _fewer children._（更少的孩子）3.Proportion of couples with two children _remained steady_（保持稳定）from 1986 to 2006.4.From the graph, we can see that the number of women with three or more children __decreased dramatically_（明显减少）in 1996 compared with that in 1986.5.We can infer that the number of women with a single child will _go up.__（将会增长）Unit 1：Reading 2将下列句子译成汉语。

Listening and Speaking 1根据对话，判断老年人的优势有哪些？你的回答正确The correct answers are: You understand where you have been., You're glad to be part of the life., You understand the changes around you.Listening and Speaking 2Reading 1Reading 2Writing边学边练测验Unit 3 Community Security Listening and Speaking 1Listening and Speaking 2Reading 1Reading 2WritingA Crime Happened in the SchoolAt 12:30 last night, when everybody was asleep, two thieves broke into a lab on thesecond floor and there, they found some expensive equipment. When they were trying to move the equipment out of the building, the doorkeeper heard the sound and immediately called the police nearby the school. The two thieves were at last caught/arrested 20 minutes later. The policemen warned everyone to keep away from thieves.Listening and Speaking 1Listening and Speaking 2正确答案appropriate →fitting, operating →running, supervision →management, juvenile →youngster, influence →effect, environment →surroundings, filter →clean, cause →reasoReading 1Reading 2WritingDescription of the CaseLast Saturday, a robbery took place at about 11.00 p.m. on the 6th Street. A young man was robbed and lost his handbag with his computer, mobile phone, his passport and something else in it. The suspect looked short and slim. He has a long, big face with a pair of small eyes. The victim saw cruel eyesight from his eyes and was very frightened. His fingernails are long and dirty and he wears a worn jacket, a pair of jeans and trainers. If anyone knows anything about the robbery or the suspect, please call 110. You may get a reward of RMB 5,000Listening and Speaking 11.What are they talking about in the dialog?正确答案：They are talking about the preparation of a speech.2.What is Peter going to do at the weekend and what is he worried about?正确答案：Peter is going to deliver a speech at the weekend and he is worried that his audience may find his speech boring and fall asleep.3. What are Molly's suggestions to Peter?正确答案：Molly's suggestions to Peter are as follows:(1) First, he should remember to keep eye-contact with his audience.(2) Secondly, he should mind his tone. Make sure that he is talking, not just reciting his draft.(3) If he wants to make his presentation vivid, he may use some visual aids like PPT.(4) If he wants to have some interaction with his audience, he may prepare some questions for them.Listening and Speaking 2Reading 11.Public speeches are speeches delivered in public for general purpose.答案：Public speeches are speeches delivered in public for a special purpose.2.The speaker will have to appear to be unfriendly to the audience.答案：The speaker will have to appear to be friendly to the audience.3.he speaker needn't use every means to make his speech persuasive, engaging and convincing.答案：The speaker will have to use every means to make his speech persuasive, engaging and convincing.4.Public speeches are strongly influenced by the characteristics of the spoken language.答案：Public speeches are strongly influenced by the characteristics of the written language.5.The language used in public speeches is informal in style, clear and vivid in tone, and persuasive in purpose.答案：The language used in public speeches is formal in style, clear and vivid in tone, and persuasive in purpose.6.按顺序special purpose manuscript| approval friendlyevery means convincing convincing Styletone purposeReading 2题目6.They often work overtime because of too much work waiting in queue, which ends up causing a lot of physical and mental problems.答案：他们经常加班，因为太多的工作排成长队一个接一个地等着他们去完成，结果引发了身体和精神方面的问题。

电大人文英语3until1-until8边学边练已经给出，无需修改。

Unit 2 Elderly CareListening and Speaking 1In the dialogue。

what are the advantages of being elderly?Correct answers: XXX。

being grateful to be alive。

and recognizing changes in the world around them.Listening and Speaking 2N/AReading 1N/AReading 2N/AWritingN/AUnit 3 Community SecurityListening and Speaking 1N/AListening and Speaking 2N/AReading 1N/AReading 2N/AWritingA XXXLast night at 12:30.two thieves broke into a lab on the second floor of the school and XXX to move the equipment out of thebuilding。

the doorkeeper heard the noise and XXX arrested 20 minutes XXX。

Unit 4 XXXListening and Speaking 1N/AListening and Speaking 2N/APeter is going to give a XXX his lines and not being able to engage the audience.3.What advice does the woman give to Peter?The woman advises Peter to practice his speech multiple times。