人文英语3-Unit7

国家开放大学《人文英语3》章节测试参考答案Unit 1 Parenting Children会话演练听张华和Mary谈论家庭成员。

Zhang Hua pays a visit to Mary's home, and gets to know her family.Zhang Hua: How many people are there in your family?Mary: There are（four）, my husband, my daughter, my son and me.Zhang Hua: Do you have much experience with kids?Mary: Yes, I do. I have（two）kids. To tell you the truth, sometimes I regret having a baby so early.Zhang Hua: I understand. I've been in your（position）before. At that time my wife took care of our children（alone）, and I（seldom）stayed at home due to being very busy with work.Mary: What about your mother? Did she help you?Zhang Hua: Yes, she did a little. But you see, you can't depend on your mother to be a full-time babysitter .Mary:（Sometime）I wish I could look after my children full time .Zhang Hua: Don't worry. Soon your children will be old enough to attend kindergarten . Then you can find a job and work. Besides, it's a great feeling to watch your kids growing up, right?Mary: Yeah, indeed.Zhang Hua: By the way, how long have you been married?Mary: About four years now, and you?Zhang Hua: I've been married for about（five）years. How do you feel about marriage life?Mary: Not bad. I think it was a good（choice）to marry Tom.边学边练理解细节，判断准确信息，Mary的有利条件是什么A.Now she has a new job and works hard.B.She has two children.C.Her mother did a lot to help her take care of the children.D.She is satisfied with her four-year marriage.E.She loves her kids, but she regrets having babies so early.F.She takes care of her children all the time.G.She has less experience with kids.会话演练听汤姆和妻子玛丽讨论如何教给孩子正确的行为方式。

人文英语3unit7的参考答案人文英语3 Unit 7 参考答案Unit 7的主题是“文化差异与交流”，它探讨了不同文化之间的交流方式、价值观念以及在全球化背景下的相互影响。

以下是Unit 7的参考答案，包括课文理解、词汇练习、语法练习和口语练习。

课文理解1. 主题讨论：课文通过几个案例，展示了文化差异如何影响人们的交流和行为。

例如，不同文化背景下的商务礼仪、餐桌礼仪等。

答案：在商务场合，不同文化对于时间的重视程度不同，这可能导致会议的延误或提前。

餐桌礼仪方面，使用筷子或刀叉的习惯也反映了文化差异。

2. 案例分析：课文中提到了一位外国游客在中国餐馆的经历，分析了文化差异如何影响他的就餐体验。

答案：该游客由于不熟悉中国的餐桌礼仪，如使用筷子和共享菜肴，导致他在就餐时感到困惑和不适。

3. 跨文化交流的重要性：课文强调了在全球化背景下，理解和尊重不同文化的重要性。

答案：跨文化交流有助于增进相互理解，避免误解和冲突，促进国际合作和友谊。

词汇练习1. 词汇匹配：将下列词汇与其定义匹配。

- Etiquette: 礼仪- Cultural diversity: 文化多样性- Stereotype: 刻板印象- Diplomacy: 外交- Tradition: 传统2. 填空：使用适当的词汇填空。

- In many Asian cultures, it is considered polite to wait for the host to start eating before you begin.- The etiquette of gift-giving varies greatly from one culture to another.- Breaking away from stereotypes is essential for understanding different cultures.语法练习1. 时态一致性：确保句子中的时态保持一致。

英语选修三第七单元作文英文回答：Cultural Impact on Identity.Culture plays a pivotal role in shaping our identities, as it provides us with a framework of values, beliefs, and norms that influence how we see ourselves and the world around us. Our cultural environment, from our families to our communities and societies, shapes our beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors.Influence on Values and Beliefs.Culture shapes our values and beliefs by transmitting them through various channels, such as family upbringing, education, and social interactions. These values andbeliefs form the foundation of our moral and ethical compass, defining what we consider right and wrong, important and unimportant. They influence our decisions,actions, and relationships, as well as our perceptions and expectations of others.Impact on Language and Communication.Culture has a profound impact on language and communication. Language itself is a cultural artifact, reflecting the values, beliefs, and experiences of a particular group of people. The way we use language, including our vocabulary, grammar, and discourse patterns, is shaped by our cultural environment. This influences how we express ourselves, communicate with others, and understand different perspectives.Influence on Social Norms and Behaviors.Culture establishes social norms and behaviors that govern our interactions with others. These norms define what is considered acceptable and unacceptable behavior within a society and influence our expectations of ourselves and others. They shape our interactions, roles, and responsibilities within our communities and society.Development of Cultural Identity.Through these various influences, culture helps us develop a sense of cultural identity, which is a sense of belonging and connection to a particular cultural group or groups. It involves a shared understanding of values, beliefs, norms, and experiences that distinguish our cultural group from others. This cultural identity shapes our self-concept, influences our aspirations, and affects our interactions with others.中文回答：文化对身份认同的影响。

Unit1的话，没有复制，一开始没有想得，所以还是自己做下吧。

其他的都是按顺序做下来的，最好是下载下，毕竟有些部分只要复制下就行了，不用自己打字了，最后请君享用。

Unit2Elderly CareListening and Speaking 1根据对话，判断老年人的优势有哪些？你的回答正确The correct answers are: You understand where you have been., You're glad to be part of the life., You understand the changes around you.Listening and Speaking 2Reading 1Reading 2Writing边学边练测验Unit 3 Community Security Listening and Speaking 1Listening and Speaking 2Reading 1Reading 2WritingA Crime Happened in the SchoolAt 12:30 last night, when everybody was asleep, two thieves broke into a lab on the second floor and there, they found some expensive equipment. When they were trying to move the equipment out of the building, the doorkeeper heard the sound and immediately called the police nearby the school. The two thieves were at last caught/arrested 20 minutes later. The policemen warned everyone to keep away from thieves.Unit 4 Crime Prevention Listening and Speaking 1Listening and Speaking 2正确答案appropriate → fitting, operating → running, supervision → management, juvenile → youngster, influence → effect, environment → surroundings, filter → clean, cause → reasoReading 1Reading 2WritingDescription of the CaseLast Saturday, a robbery took place at about 11.00 p.m. on the 6th Street. A young man was robbed and lost his handbag with his computer, mobile phone, his passport and something else in it. The suspect looked short and slim. He has a long, big face with a pair of small eyes. The victim saw cruel eyesight from his eyes and was very frightened. His fingernails are long and dirty and he wears a worn jacket, a pair of jeans and trainers. If anyone knows anything about the robbery or the suspect, please call 110. You may get a reward of RMB 5,000Unit 5 Giving a SpeechListening and Speaking 11. What are they talking about in the dialog?正确答案：They are talking about the preparation of a speech.2. What is Peter going to do at the weekend and what is he worried about?正确答案：Peter is going to deliver a speech at the weekend and he is worried that his audience may find his speech boring and fall asleep.3. What are Molly's suggestions to Peter?正确答案：Molly's suggestions to Peter are as follows:(1) First, he should remember to keep eye-contact with his audience.(2) Secondly, he should mind his tone. Make sure that he is talking, not just reciting his draft.(3) If he wants to make his presentation vivid, he may use some visual aids like PPT.(4) If he wants to have some interaction with his audience, he may prepare some questions for them.Listening and Speaking 2Reading 11. Public speeches are speeches delivered in public for general purpose.答案：Public speeches are speeches delivered in public for a special purpose.2.The speaker will have to appear to be unfriendly to the audience.答案：The speaker will have to appear to be friendly to the audience.3.he speaker needn't use every means to make his speech persuasive, engaging and convincing.答案：The speaker will have to use every means to make his speech persuasive, engaging and convincing.4. Public speeches are strongly influenced by the characteristics of the spoken language. 答案：Public speeches are strongly influenced by the characteristics of the written language.5. The language used in public speeches is informal in style, clear and vivid in tone, and persuasive in purpose.答案：The language used in public speeches is formal in style, clear and vivid in tone, and persuasive in purpose.6. 按顺序special purposemanuscript|approvalfriendlyevery meansconvincingconvincingStyletonepurposeReading 2题目6.They often work overtime because of too much work waiting in queue, which ends up causing a lot of physical and mental problems.答案：他们经常加班，因为太多的工作排成长队一个接一个地等着他们去完成，结果引发了身体和精神方面的问题。

根据对话，判断信息。

题目1It has had a great effect on our teaching and learning正确的答案是“对”。

题目2People's life has become more colorful正确的答案是“对”。

题目3Our exams are easier.正确的答案是“错”。

题目4It has changed our society.正确的答案是“错”。

题目5It makes us more clever正确的答案是“错”。

题目6It really makes our life convenient.正确的答案是“对”。

看课文，下列属于Liu Hui的信息有（）？选择一项或多项：A. APP StoreB. online educationC. WeChatD. e-businessE. SmartphoneF. software你的回答正确The correct answers are: e-business, software_____started its first MOOC in 2012正确答案是：The Massachusetts Institute of Technology 题目2Students ______正确答案是：watch short videos题目3They can join online groups to ______.你的回答不正确正确答案是：exchange questions and answers about the courses题目4The teachers hold ______ to answer students' questions.正确答案是：virtual office hours阅读短文，判断正误题目5Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs only available to the people in the U.S. 正确的答案是“错”。

Listening and Speaking 1根据对话，判断老年人的优势有哪些？你的回答正确The correct answers are: You understand where you have been., You're glad to be part of the life., You understand the changes around you.Listening and Speaking 2Reading 1Reading 2Writing边学边练测验Unit 3 Community SecurityListening and Speaking 1 Listening and Speaking 2Reading 1Reading 2WritingA Crime Happened in the SchoolAt 12:30 last night, when everybody was asleep, two thieves broke into a lab on the second floor and there, they found some expensive equipment. When they were trying to move the equipment out of the building, the doorkeeper heard the sound and immediately called the police nearby the school. The two thieves were at last caught/arrested 20 minutes later. The policemen warned everyone to keep away from thieves.Unit 4 Crime Prevention Listening and Speaking 1Listening and Speaking 2正确答案appropriate → fitting, operating → running, supervision → management, juvenile → youngster, influence → effect, environment → surroundings, filter → clean, cause → reasoReading 1Reading 2WritingDescription of the CaseLast Saturday, a robbery took place at about 11.00 p.m. on the 6th Street. A young man was robbed and lost his handbag with his computer, mobile phone, his passport and something else in it. The suspect looked short and slim. He has a long, big face with a pair of small eyes. The victim saw cruel eyesight from his eyes and was very frightened. His fingernails are long and dirty and he wears a worn jacket, a pair of jeans and trainers. If anyone knows anything about the robbery or the suspect, please call 110. You may get a reward of RMB 5,000Unit 5 Giving a SpeechListening and Speaking 11. What are they talking about in the dialog?2. 正确答案：They are talking about the preparation of a speech.3. What is Peter going to do at the weekend and what is he worried about?4. 正确答案：Peter is going to deliver a speech at the weekend and he is worried that his audience may find his speech boring and fall asleep.5.6. What are Molly's suggestions to Peter?7. 正确答案：Molly's suggestions to Peter are as follows:(1) First, he should remember to keep eye-contact with his audience.(2) Secondly, he should mind his tone. Make sure that he is talking, not just reciting his draft.(3) If he wants to make his presentation vivid, he may use some visual aids like PPT.(4) If he wants to have some interaction with his audience, he may prepare some questions for them.8.Listening and Speaking 2Reading 11. Public speeches are speeches delivered in public for general purpose.2. 答案：Public speeches are speeches delivered in public for a special purpose.2.The speaker will have to appear to be unfriendly to the audience.答案：The speaker will have to appear to be friendly to the audience.3.he speaker needn't use every means to make his speech persuasive, engaging and convincing.答案：The speaker will have to use every means to make his speech persuasive, engaging and convincing.9. Public speeches are strongly influenced by the characteristics of the spoken language.10. 答案：Public speeches are strongly influenced by the characteristics of the written language.11.12. T he language used in public speeches is informal in style, clear and vivid in tone, and persuasive in purpose.13. 答案：The language used in public speeches is formal in style, clear and vivid in tone, and persuasive in purpose.14.15. 按顺序16. s pecial purpose17. m anuscript|18. a pproval19. f riendly20. e very means21. c onvincingconvincingStyletonepurposeReading 2题目6.They often work overtime because of too much work waiting in queue, which ends up causing a lot of physical and mental problems.答案：他们经常加班，因为太多的工作排成长队一个接一个地等着他们去完成，结果引发了身体和精神方面的问题。

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）题目1正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干But the Internet can bring some ________ effects, too. The most common one, some teenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet. 选择一项：A. negativeB. positiveC. important反馈答案：A译文：但是因特网也会带来负面影响，最常见的是，一些青少年对网络游戏上瘾。

解析：negative意为“负面的”；positive意为“正面的”；negative和positive 是一对反义词，从后一句的意思可以判断此句应该选择“负面的”；important 意为“重要的”。

正确答案是：negative题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs __________ to anyone in the world.选择一项：A. usefulB. availableC. easy反馈答案：B译文：一些大学提供免费的非学历的开放课程，世界任何人都可以学习。

解析：本题考核对useful, available以easy的理解，并要了解这几个词语和介词的搭配。

useful意为“有用的”，后面一般接介词for；available意为“可使用的”，后面一般接介词to；easy意为“容易的”，后面一般接to do或者for sb.。

正确答案是：available题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Smartphone makes it simple ________ us ________ take a photo.选择一项：A. for…byB. for…toC. to…to反馈答案：B译文：智能手机使得我们照个相非常简单。

人文英语3 测试一一、单选题1、—Do you have much experience with caring for babies?—Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.2、Lily is a good student except __that ______ she is a little bit careless.3、—How do you feel about your family life?—Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.4、—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.—Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound."5、—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.—Come on. It isn't the end of the world. " .6、—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it. —Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it .7、He asked me __whether_________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.8、I want to know_ _what his name is______ .9、It is said that approximately 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.10、The birth rate of the country decreases _progressively_____ with years.11、This movie is _ as interesting as_______ t hat one.12、Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his __expectation____.13、We consider it necessary __that____ Tom should improve his behavior.14、We often compare children __to____ flowers.15、Young people __comprise____ 62% of University teaching staff.二、阅读理解：选择题Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children –a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the children's population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was { C }C. common and this was seen as an advantage2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had { B }children.B. more3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had { C } .C. fewer children4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will { B } (将会增长).B. increased dramatically5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? { A }A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.三、阅读理解：正误判断Parenting is hard. If you're a parent, I'm sure that I don't need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you're managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I've been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, it's been amazing for both the kids and me.If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can't expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect –taking into consideration things like their age –it can make a big difference.You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you'd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you'll get at communicating with them. You're both more likely to understand each other.If your children aren't listening or it seems they only don't listen to you, you don't take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they're not going to be perfect.1. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job. （ F ）2. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids. （T ）3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children. （T ）4. Parents should lower their expectations for their kids. （T ）5. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter（ F ）人文英语3 测试二一、单选题1、—Do you mind if I record your lecture?—No，not at all.2、—Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother?—She hurt her leg.3、—I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.—It's very kind of you.4、—Is your grandmother getting well now?—Yes, she is much better now.5、—Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?—No, it isn't."二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。