人文英语3unit8参考答案

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）题目1正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干– How long have you been graduated from your college?–选择一项：A. Yes, I've been graduated.B. I've been graduated for five years.C. I graduated from my college last year.反馈答案：B解析：本题考核how long的用法。

how long引导的疑问句询问的是“……多久了”，回答时一般要说出具体的时间长度，如：for 3 years，所以答案是B。

正确答案是：I've been graduated for five years.题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干– Did you enjoy your college life?– ______选择一项：A. Yes, it was rich and colorful.B. No, it is interesting.C. I like my college very much.反馈答案：A解析：本题考核一般疑问句的答语用法。

第一说话人询问对方是否喜欢其校园生活，回答时首先要表达yes或者no，接下来可以进一步表述自己的看法。

选项B虽然有no，但是前后内容矛盾。

选项C不符合一般疑问句答语的模式。

所以答案是A。

正确答案是：Yes, it was rich and colorful.题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and ___________ education are increasingly blurred.选择一项：A. lifelongB. formalC. distance反馈答案：C译文：终身教育既是正规的又是非正规的，面授教学和远程教育的界限越来越模糊。

单元自测1题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目二、阅读短文子问题1：C; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：B; 子问题5：A 三、阅读理解：正误判断子问题1：F; 子问题2：T; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：T; 子问题5：F单元自测2题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目二、阅读短文子问题1：A; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：B; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：C单元自测3题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目二、阅读理解：选择题子问题1：C; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：B; 子问题5：B二、阅读理解：正误判断子问题1：F; 子问题2：T; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：F; 子问题5：F单元自测4题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目二、英译汉子问题1：B; 子问题2：A; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：B; 子问题5：B 二、阅读理解：正误判断子问题1：F; 子问题2：F; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：T; 子问题5：T单元自测5题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目二、翻译子问题1：B; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：C; 子问题5：A单元自测6题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目二、阅读理解：选择题子问题1：D; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：E; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：C二、阅读理解：正误判断子问题1：F; 子问题2：F; 子问题3：F; 子问题4：T; 子问题5：F单元自测7题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目二、阅读理解：判断题子问题1：F; 子问题2：F; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：T; 子问题5：F二、阅读理解：选择题子问题1：A; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：B; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：C单元自测8题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目二、阅读理解：判断正误子问题1：F; 子问题2：T; 子问题3：F; 子问题4：T; 子问题5：T。

单元自测2题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目二、阅读短文子问题1：A; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：B; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：C单元自测3题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目页脚内容1二、阅读理解：选择题子问题1：C; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：B; 子问题5：B二、阅读理解：正误判断子问题1：F; 子问题2：T; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：F; 子问题5：F页脚内容2单元自测4题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目二、英译汉页脚内容3子问题1：B; 子问题2：A; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：B; 子问题5：B 二、阅读理解：正误判断子问题1：F; 子问题2：F; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：T; 子问题5：T单元自测5题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目页脚内容4二、翻译子问题1：B; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：C; 子问题5：A单元自测6题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目页脚内容5二、阅读理解：选择题子问题1：D; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：E; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：C 二、阅读理解：正误判断页脚内容6子问题1：F; 子问题2：F; 子问题3：F; 子问题4：T; 子问题5：F单元自测7题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目页脚内容7二、阅读理解：判断题子问题1：F; 子问题2：F; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：T; 子问题5：F二、阅读理解：选择题子问题1：A; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：B; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：C单元自测8题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目页脚内容8页脚内容9二、阅读理解：判断正误子问题1：F; 子问题2：T; 子问题3：F; 子问题4：T; 子问题5：T页脚内容10。

国开电大人文英语3单元自测8 Unit8 Self-test试题及答案题目：I hope you are making ________ for continuous education in your life.: room; vacancy; place""题目：Mr. Wang, _________, is coming up to us.: slowly; our new teacher; he is our new teacher""题目：One big of formal education is the high cost. : advantage; disadvantage; practice""题目：_________ the regular classes, you can also attend many different seminars and take part in many extracurricular activities.: Except for; Including; Apart from""题目：–Did you enjoy your college life?–______: Yes, it was rich and colorful.; No, it is interesting.; I like my college very much.""题目：–How long have you been graduated from your college?–: Yes, I've been graduated.; I've been graduated for five years.; I graduated from my college last year.""题目：–I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning. ________–I join the online course community.: How do you solve this problem?; How do you think about it?; How often do you engage in online learning?""题目：–The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn something new every day.。

Answer Keys Book ThreeUnit 8After Listening1.He holds that we must distinguish between different types of human cloning.Some are justified while others are not.2.Safety3.Y es4.Human CloningContent Questions1.At his mother’s funeral, the writer swore that one day he’d do something aboutconditions like hers.2.One night the writer went out for drinks with another gentleman whose father haddied of ALS. They talked about their parents then and wanted to do something as a legacy for them. The stem cell research company Stemagen thus came into existence.3.They were concerned about the reproductive possibilities of cloning when Dollywas born.4.Human reproductive cloning is ethically wrong because the majority ofreproductive clones in other species are actually abnormal, with very high miscarriage rates, very high stillbirth rates, fetal anomalies, death soon after birth, et cetera.5.The writer shows a positive attitude towards therapeutic cloning. He holds thattherapeutic cloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings who are undergoing some awful things.6.The writer honestly thinks that someone will attempt human reproductive cloningand there is no way to stop it.7.Because by doing so, they could make cloning very real so that people around theworld know that cloning is coming along.8.Their purpose in creating disease-specific and person-specific stem cell lines is tostudy the causes of specific diseases, and then research a variety of treatments for these diseases. If the stem cell lines are created for any given individual and are later transplanted back into the individual, they will not be rejected by the individual..9.The writer hold that in reality it is transcendent because when you look throughthe microscope, you see what you may have looked like a long time ago, at least in part.10.It brought tears to his eyes because the research was done for his mother, and herealized that if she had only been able to live a few years longer, maybe they could have used this technology to help her.11.In the process of analysis, the embryos were destroyed by necessity. In otherwords, to get the genetic material from inside the cells to analyze it, they had to destroy the cell.12.Because the writer thinks that logically, an embryo is not life, although it is apotential life. The vast majority of embryos never become life----they just generate, don’t implant and die.Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) in some ways (2) make the most of (3) individual (4) replicated (5) roadmap (6) in place (7) result from (8) dissuade (9) Quite honestly (10) legislate Language Focus1.(1) complications (2) tremendous (3) brilliant (4) analysis (5) transplant(6) In a sense (7) consented (8) In some ways (9) eyesight (10) in reality(11) implanted (12) procedures2. (1) focus…on (2) came forward (3) result from (4) go through (5) carry out (6) work on (7) feed on (8) settled over3. (1) resulted form a childhood illness(2) was condemned by the trade unions as endangering jobs(3) in place, even those with persistent, long-term mental illnesses can usually learn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives.(4) but apparently showed disapproval of his behavior.(5) you should make the most of any advice which you can get from the interviewer.4. (1) misconceptions, potential, make the most of(2) donated, contentious issue, and opponents(3) a fraud, in some ways, condemn himCollocation1) permission to adopt her 2) a willingness to restart peace talks 3) failure to find meaning in life 4) his determination to realize his ideals 5) attempt to blow up the bridge 6) an opportunity to pursue a college degreeUsage1.Do you consider it any good continuing your investigations?2.It is reported that two people were killed in the explosion.3.I owe it to you that I have been able to get back to my studies.4.It is no good bothering about such a trifle.5.It won’t do you any good to hide your sickness for fear of treatment.6.We all think it a pity to give up the experiment half way.7.The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more.8.Y ou didn’t! Tell me you didn’t!Oh, yes, Anything for my children.Cloze1. (1) issue (2) contentious (3) clones (4) potential (5) condemn (6)misconception (7) opponents (8) results from (9) come forward(10) donated2. (1) prospect (2) intention (3) Despite (4) developing (5) publish(6) condemned (7) among (8) standpoint (9) standard (10) rejection .Translation1.Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permittedand what its potential effects on society might be.2.Eighty-five percent of the people in the local area are in full-time employment;only 3 % describe themselves as unemployed.3.The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights ofmigrant workers.4.In recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from abiological standpoint.5.The global financial crisis has had a huge impact on that country’s export industry.In no more than six months, many factories have closed down by necessity.2.Dolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of Scottishscientists in 1997. A fierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on.This contentious issue has focused on ethical and social implications of the technology; what the technology might do the very meaning of human reproduction, child rearing, individuality, et cetera.The majority of scientists are alarmingly opposed to reproductive cloning and support therapeutic cloning for treating diseases. The reason is that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings.Scientists believe that with policies and monitoring in place to ensure that therapeutic cloning is used safely, we can all benefit form this procedure.。

一、选择填空，从 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题 10 分）题目 1正题干– The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learnsomething new every day.–I have chosen the online program at OU.选择一项：A. BecauseB. Now thatC. That is the reason why 正确答案： C解析：本题考核“进一步说明”的交际用法。

第一个说话者并未提问，所以不需要回答原因之类内容，第二个说话者是在表述自己的观点，That is the reason why 是一个同位语从句的常用句式，往往用来进一步解释，在这里表示第二个说话者同意第一个人的观点，并进一步加以解释。

所以答案是C。

正确答案是： That is the reason why题目 2题干– What are your great strengths?–选择一项：A. I am very shy.B. My job offers me high income.C. I am very active in discussion. 正确答案： C解析：本题考核“谈论优势”的交际用法。

问话者询问对方最大的优势是什么，答话者应该说出自己的优点，选项 A 表达的是性格，不是优点，选项 B 表述的是其工作的优势。

所以答案是 C。

正确答案是： I am very active in discussion.题目 3题干_________ the regular classes, you can also attend many different seminars and take part in manyextracurricular activities.选择一项：A. Except forB.IncludingC.Apart from 正确答案： C译文：除了常规课，你还可以参加很多不同的讨论和课外活动。

SectionⅢWritingWorkshop,ViewingWorkshop&ReadingClub一、单句语法填空1.Don’t take it granted before you do anything.2.There are (continue) advances in design and production.3.All parts of the tree are (poison),including the leaves.4.Were it not for science,we could not live a(comfort) life.5.I hope her (emotion)wound will heal with the passing of time.二、完成句子1.会议延至第二天继续进行。

The the meeting was delayed until the next day.2.大家很快登上了飞机。

Everyone was soon .3.我说不上我在哪里,我也无法想象。

I couldn’t say where Iwas, .4.这是我对你问题的回答。

my replies to your question.三、阅读理解World Book Day falls on April 23rd every year,but do you know that it is also Shakespeare Day?Everybody may have heard of Shakespeare,but do you know how many plays he wrote?Shakespeare’s plays have three kinds:tragedies,comedies and histories.His most famous play is the tragic story of RomeoandJuliet,which deals with two young lovers who are not allowed to marry by their parents.Other tragedies include Hamlet,Othello,and Macbeth.Shakespeare’s comedies includeMuchAdoAboutNothing,AMidsummerNight’sDream andTwelfthNight.TwelfthNight is a play about unclear identities.Two twins are shipwrecked(遭遇海难)and the sister,Viola,dresses up as her brother,Sebastian,who she thinks is dead.It’s funny,becausethe brother reappears and there’s a big love problem going on:Viola is in love with Orsino.But Orsino likes Olivia who falls in love with Sebastian.Everybody falls in love with the wrong person,but it is all made right in the end.Some of his history plays,such asAntonyandCleopatra,TheTragedyofRichardtheThird and TheLifeofHenrytheFifth,are based on the lives of real historical people.In AntonyandCleopatra,Cleopatra becomes Antony’s girlfriend and Antony becomes so crazy about her that he loses control of the army.The play ends with the death of Cleopatra and Antony.Shakespeare’s plays can be very diff icult sometimes.Some of the themes they deal with are heavy,so they almost always include a lighter subplot with characters that are not so important.They are often used in tragedies to lighten the mood of the play and to keep the audience interested in the main plot.1.Which of the following plays is best-known to people?A.TwelfthNight.B.AntonyandCleopatra.C.RomeoandJuliet.D.MuchAdoAboutNothing.2.Which is a comedy character according to the text?A.Othello.B.Sebastian.C.Antony.D.Hamlet.3.What c an we know about Shakespeare’s history plays?A.Some of them are developed from real historical people.B.There are only three famous history plays.C.They are more difficult than tragedies and comedies.D.Real historical events can be found in every history play.4.What is the purpose of the subplot in Shakespeare’s plays?A.To lead the development of the main plot.B.To help the audience understand the plays.C.To make the difficult plot of the plays simple.D.To relaake them follow the main theme.四、完形填空TheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandIt was always thought that TreasureIsland was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination. 1 ,recent research has found the true story of this ean,had lived 2 for many years.In 1881,he returned to Scotland for a holiday.With him were his American wife Fanny and his son Lloyd.Each morning,Stevenson would take them out for a long 3 over the hills.They had been 4 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse.Kept indoors by the heavy rain,Lloyd felt the days dull.To keep the boy happy,Stevenson asked the boy to do some 5 .One morning,the boy came to Stevenson with a beautiful map of an island.Stevenson 6 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of the island.“What’s that?” he asked.“That’s the 7 treasure,” said the boy.Stevenson suddenly 8 something of an adventure story in the boy’s 9 .While the rain was pouring,Stevenson sat down by the fire to write a story.He would make the 10 a twelve-year-old boy,just like Lloyd.But who would be the pirate?Stevenson had a good friend named Henley,who walked around with the 11 of a wooden leg.Stevenson had always wanted to 12 such a man in the story.Thus Long John Silver,the pirate with a wooden leg,was 13 .So,thanks to a 14 September in Scotland,a friend with a wooden leg,and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy,we have one of the greatest 15 stories in the English language.1.A.However B.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Finally2.A.alone B.nee D.abroad3.A.talk B.restC.walkD.game4.A.attempting B.missingC.planningD.enjoying5.A.cleaning B.writingC.drawingD.exercising6.A.doubted B.noticedC.decidedD.recognised7.A.forgotten B.buriedC.discoveredD.uneade D.learned9.A.book B.replyC.pictureD.mind10.A.star B.heroC.writerD.child11.A.help B.problemeD.bottom12.A.praise B.produceC.includeD.accept13.A.read B.bornC.hiredD.written14.A.rainy B.sunnyC.coolD.windy15.A.news B.loveC.real-lifeD.adventure五、选词创境运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。

人文英语3任务1参考答案说明:如果课程题目是随机的，请按CTRL+F在题库中逐一搜索每一道题的答案—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.- f: I am so happy he is very healthy.; Well, it is hard to see.; Come on. It isn't the end of the world.标准答案:Come on. It isn't the end of the world.Do you have much experience with caring for babies- .: Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.; No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.; Yes, they are. They are very cute.标准答案:Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.: what; whether; if标准答案:whetherThe birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.: extremely; approximately; progressively标准答案:progressivelyI want to know________ .: what is his name; that his name is; what his name is标准答案:what his name isOur son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.- .: Yes, they have some bad habits.; Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.; Well, he likes picking things up when he is out.标准答案:Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.. - .: Well. He is a good boy.; Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.; Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.标准答案:Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and soundWe consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior.: which; that; what标准答案:thatTom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.: reputation; contribution; expectation标准答案:expectationIt is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.: properly; approximately; considerably标准答案:approximatelyThis movie is ________ that one.: as more interesting as; as interesting as; too interesting to标准答案:as interesting asHe asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.: whether; what; if标准答案:whetherHow do you feel about your family life - .: Good. It's a good choice to work there.; Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.; Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times.标准答案:Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time motherYoung people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.: comprise; compose; contain标准答案:compriseLily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.: where; which; that标准答案:thatHe asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.: whether; if; what标准答案:whetherWe often compare children ______ flowers.: with; to; in标准答案:toHe asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.: if; whether; what标准答案:whetherHe asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.: if; what; whether标准答案:whetherHe asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.: what; if; whether标准答案:whether二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thoughtthat having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children – a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who hadGIVEN BIRTH TOa single childINCREASED PROGRESSIVELYfrom only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. ThisCOMPRISES 20% OFthe children's populationCOMPARED TOonly 10% around fifty years ago.操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。