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气压弹道碎石机使用流程英文回答：To operate a pneumatic ballistic rock splitter, also known as a pneumatic splitter or rock crusher, you need to follow a specific procedure. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to use it:1. Safety precautions:Before starting, make sure you are wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as safety goggles, ear protection, and gloves.Ensure that the work area is clear of any obstructions or hazards.Familiarize yourself with the manufacturer's instructions and safety guidelines.2. Set up the equipment:Position the pneumatic splitter on a stable surface near the rock or stone you want to break.Connect the air hose to the splitter and the air compressor.Adjust the air pressure on the compressor according to the manufacturer's recommendations.3. Prepare the rock:Inspect the rock for any cracks or weak spots. Avoid using the splitter on rocks that may shatter unpredictably.Clean the surface of the rock to remove any loose debris or dirt.4. Position the splitter:Place the wedge-shaped tip of the splitter againstthe rock's surface at the desired breaking point.Hold the splitter firmly in place, ensuring it is aligned correctly.5. Activate the splitter:Turn on the air compressor to supply compressed air to the splitter.The pneumatic pressure will force the wedge into the rock, creating a crack.The crack will propagate through the rock, splitting it into smaller pieces.6. Monitor the process:Keep an eye on the progress of the splitting operation.Adjust the position of the splitter if necessary toensure the crack follows the desired path.If the crack deviates from the intended path, release the pressure and reposition the splitter.7. Complete the splitting:Once the crack has propagated through the entire rock, turn off the air compressor.Remove the splitter from the rock and inspect the split pieces.Repeat the process if necessary to further break down the rock into desired sizes.Using a pneumatic ballistic rock splitter requires practice and experience to achieve optimal results. It's important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and take the necessary safety precautions to ensure a successful operation.中文回答：使用气压弹道碎石机，也称为气动分裂机或碎石机，需要按照特定的步骤进行操作。
气压弹道碎石机操作流程及注意事项英文回答：Operating a pneumatic ballistic rock breaker requires careful attention to safety procedures and a thorough understanding of the equipment. Here is a step-by-step guide to operating a pneumatic ballistic rock breaker, along with some important precautions to keep in mind.1. Preparation:Before starting the operation, make sure you have the necessary personal protective equipment (PPE) such as safety goggles, gloves, and a hard hat.Inspect the equipment for any damage or leaks. Ensure that all connections are secure and in good condition.Familiarize yourself with the control panel and thedifferent functions of the machine.2. Site Preparation:Clear the work area of any debris or obstacles that may interfere with the operation.Mark the area where you plan to break the rocks to avoid any accidental damage to nearby structures or utilities.Ensure that there are no personnel within the vicinity of the machine during operation.3. Starting the Machine:Check the air compressor to ensure it is properly connected and functioning.Turn on the air compressor and allow it to build up sufficient pressure.Once the desired pressure is reached, turn on the machine's power switch.4. Operating the Machine:Position the machine's nozzle or breaker tool against the rock surface that needs to be broken.Pull the trigger or activate the machine's control lever to initiate the rock-breaking process.Maintain a firm grip on the machine and apply steady pressure to the rock surface.Move the nozzle or breaker tool in a controlled manner to break the rock into smaller pieces.Continue the process until the desired result is achieved.5. Safety Precautions:Always wear the appropriate PPE to protect yourself from flying debris and other hazards.Keep a safe distance from the machine during operation to avoid any potential injury.Never operate the machine in wet or rainy conditions, as it may increase the risk of electrical shock.Regularly inspect the machine for any signs of wearor damage and report any issues to the supervisor.Follow the manufacturer's instructions andguidelines for maintenance and servicing of the machine.Remember, safety should always be the top priority when operating a pneumatic ballistic rock breaker. By following the proper procedures and precautions, you can ensure asafe and efficient operation.中文回答：气压弹道碎石机的操作需要严格遵守安全程序，并对设备有深入的了解。
临床论著气压弹道联合超声碎石术和经尿道前列腺汽化电切术治疗良性前列腺增生合并膀胱结石安尼瓦尔牙生 宋光鲁 李建兴① 王玉杰(新疆医科大学第一临床医学院泌尿外科,乌鲁木齐 830054) 【摘要】 目的 探讨前列腺增生合并膀胱结石有效的治疗方法。
方法 采用瑞士E M S 第3代超声/弹道碎石清石系统(L ithoCla stM aster )和经尿道前列腺汽化电切术(transurethral re section of the p rostate,T URP )治疗前列腺增生合并膀胱结石33例。
结果 33例均一次手术成功,碎石时间15～65m in 平均35m in;前列腺电切时间50～110m i n,平均85m in 。
术中术后均无输血,无电切综合征、膀胱穿孔、结石残留等并发症。
术后5d 拔除尿管,无排尿困难、尿失禁等。
病理结果均为良性前列腺增生。
术后3个月,国际前列腺症状评分由(23.4±5.2)分下降至(7.4±1.2)分(t =3.732,P =0.000),最大尿流率由(5.4±1.5)m l/s 升至(18.6±3.2)m l/s(t =2.491,P =0.015),生活质量评分由(3.9±1.2)分降至(2.0±0.7)分(t =2.454,P =0.014)。
结论 瑞士E M S 第3代超声/弹道碎石清石系统和经尿道前列腺汽化电切术能有效治疗良性前列腺增生合并膀胱结石。
【关键词】 前列腺增生症; 膀胱结石; 气压弹道碎石; 经尿道前列腺电切术 中图分类号:R697+.32;R694+.4 文献标识:A 文章编号:1009-6604(2008)04-0323-02PC N L C o m b i n ed w ith TURP for Ben i gn Pr osta t i c Hyper pl a si a C o m p li ca ted with Bla dder Stones Ani w a r Yasn 3,SongGuangl u 3,L i J ianxing,et a l .3D epa rt ment of U rology ,F irst Hospita l of X injiang M edica l U niv ersity,U ru mchi 830054,Chi na【Abstra c t 】 O b jec ti ve T o ex plore an effective trea t m ent for beni gn p r ostatic hyperpla sia co mp licated with bladde r st one s .M e thod s S wiss L ithoClast M ast e r and transurethra l resec ti on of the p r o state (T UR P)were pe rfor m ed on 33patients with benign prosta tic hyperpla sia co mp lica t ed with bl adder st one s . Re sults The operati ons we re co mple ted successfully in a ll the cases with a mean lithoclasty ti m e of 35m in (15-65m in ),and mean T UR P ti me of 85m in (50-110m in ).No bl ood transfusi on,T UR sy ndr ome,bladde r perforati on,or residua l st one occurred duri ng and afte r the ope ra ti ons .U rethral cathe ter wa s withdrawn 5days postope ra ti on,none of the pa tients had urina ry incontinence o r dys uria .The diagnosis of beni gn p r ostati c hyperpla sia wa s conf ir m ed by pa thol ogy exam ina ti on .Three months after the opera ti ons,IPSS decreased fro m 23.4±5.2t o 7.4±1.2(t =3.732,P =0.000);maxi mu m urina ry fl ow rate inc reased fro m (5.4±1.5)m l/s t o (18.6±3.2)m l/s (t =2.491,P =0.015);and QOL decrea sed f r o m 3.9±1.2to 2.0±0.7(t =2.454,P =0.014). C o n clu si on s E M S L ithoCla st M aster co m bi ned wit h T UR P is an effective trea t m ent for ben i gn p r ostati c hy pe r p lasia co mp licated with bladder st ones .【Key W or ds 】 Benign prosta tic hyperpla sia; B ladder st one; PC NL; T URP 良性前列腺增生(benign p r ostatic hyper p lasia,B PH )是老年男性常见多发病,膀胱结石为B PH 的并发症之一。
