b8u1学案1
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株潭中学英语科备课表(教案)品味人生1、不管鸟的翅膀多么完美,如果不凭借空气,鸟就永远飞不到高空。
想象力是翅膀,客观实际是空气,只有两方面紧密结合,才能取得显着成绩。
2、想停下来深情地沉湎一番,怎奈行驶的船却没有铁锚;想回过头去重温旧梦,怎奈身后早已没有了归途。
因为时间的钟摆一刻也不曾停顿过,所以生命便赋予我们将在汹涌的大潮之中不停地颠簸。
3、真正痛苦的人,却在笑脸的背后,流着别人无法知道的眼泪,生活中我们笑得比谁都开心,可是当所有的人潮散去的时候,我们比谁都落寂。
4、温暖是飘飘洒洒的春雨;温暖是写在脸上的笑影;温暖是义无反顾的响应;温暖是一丝不苟的配合。
5、幸福,是一种人生的感悟,一种个人的体验。
也许,幸福是你风尘仆仆走进家门时亲切的笑脸;也许,幸福是你卧病床上百无聊赖时温馨的问候;也许,幸福是你屡遭挫折心灰意冷时劝慰的话语;也许,幸福是你历经艰辛获得成功时赞赏的掌声。
关键的是,你要有一副热爱生活的心肠,要有一个积极奋进的目标,要有一种矢志不渝的追求。
这样,你才能感受到幸福。
6、母爱是迷惘时苦口婆心的规劝;母爱是远行时一声殷切的叮咛;母爱是孤苦无助时慈祥的微笑。
7、淡淡素笺,浓浓墨韵,典雅的文字,浸染尘世情怀;悠悠岁月,袅袅茶香,别致的杯盏,盛满诗样芳华;云淡风轻,捧茗品文,灵动的音符,吟唱温馨暖语;春花秋月,红尘阡陌,放飞的思绪,漫过四季如歌。
读一段美文,品一盏香茗,听一曲琴音,拾一抹心情。
8、尘缘飞花,人去楼空,梦里花落为谁痛?顾眸流盼,几许痴缠。
把自己揉入了轮回里,忆起,在曾相逢的梦里;别离,在泪眼迷朦的花落间;心碎,在指尖的苍白中;淡落,在亘古的残梦中。
在夜莺凄凉的叹息里,让片片细腻的柔情,哽咽失语在暗夜的诗句里。
9、用不朽的“人”字支撑起来的美好风景,既有“虽体解吾犹未变兮”的执着吟哦,也有“我辈岂是蓬蒿人”的跌宕胸怀;既有“我以我血荐轩辕”的崇高追求,也有“敢教日月换新天”的豪放气魄。
株潭中学英语科备课表(教案)品味人生1、不管鸟的翅膀多么完美,如果不凭借空气,鸟就永远飞不到高空。
想象力是翅膀,客观实际是空气,只有两方面紧密结合,才能取得显着成绩。
2、想停下来深情地沉湎一番,怎奈行驶的船却没有铁锚;想回过头去重温旧梦,怎奈身后早已没有了归途。
因为时间的钟摆一刻也不曾停顿过,所以生命便赋予我们将在汹涌的大潮之中不停地颠簸。
3、真正痛苦的人,却在笑脸的背后,流着别人无法知道的眼泪,生活中我们笑得比谁都开心,可是当所有的人潮散去的时候,我们比谁都落寂。
4、温暖是飘飘洒洒的春雨;温暖是写在脸上的笑影;温暖是义无反顾的响应;温暖是一丝不苟的配合。
5、幸福,是一种人生的感悟,一种个人的体验。
也许,幸福是你风尘仆仆走进家门时亲切的笑脸;也许,幸福是你卧病床上百无聊赖时温馨的问候;也许,幸福是你屡遭挫折心灰意冷时劝慰的话语;也许,幸福是你历经艰辛获得成功时赞赏的掌声。
关键的是,你要有一副热爱生活的心肠,要有一个积极奋进的目标,要有一种矢志不渝的追求。
这样,你才能感受到幸福。
6、母爱是迷惘时苦口婆心的规劝;母爱是远行时一声殷切的叮咛;母爱是孤苦无助时慈祥的微笑。
7、淡淡素笺,浓浓墨韵,典雅的文字,浸染尘世情怀;悠悠岁月,袅袅茶香,别致的杯盏,盛满诗样芳华;云淡风轻,捧茗品文,灵动的音符,吟唱温馨暖语;春花秋月,红尘阡陌,放飞的思绪,漫过四季如歌。
读一段美文,品一盏香茗,听一曲琴音,拾一抹心情。
8、尘缘飞花,人去楼空,梦里花落为谁痛?顾眸流盼,几许痴缠。
把自己揉入了轮回里,忆起,在曾相逢的梦里;别离,在泪眼迷朦的花落间;心碎,在指尖的苍白中;淡落,在亘古的残梦中。
在夜莺凄凉的叹息里,让片片细腻的柔情,哽咽失语在暗夜的诗句里。
9、用不朽的“人”字支撑起来的美好风景,既有“虽体解吾犹未变兮”的执着吟哦,也有“我辈岂是蓬蒿人”的跌宕胸怀;既有“我以我血荐轩辕”的崇高追求,也有“敢教日月换新天”的豪放气魄。
株潭中学英语科备课表(教案)品味人生1、不管鸟的翅膀多么完美,如果不凭借空气,鸟就永远飞不到高空。
想象力是翅膀,客观实际是空气,只有两方面紧密结合,才能取得显着成绩。
2、想停下来深情地沉湎一番,怎奈行驶的船却没有铁锚;想回过头去重温旧梦,怎奈身后早已没有了归途。
因为时间的钟摆一刻也不曾停顿过,所以生命便赋予我们将在汹涌的大潮之中不停地颠簸。
3、真正痛苦的人,却在笑脸的背后,流着别人无法知道的眼泪,生活中我们笑得比谁都开心,可是当所有的人潮散去的时候,我们比谁都落寂。
4、温暖是飘飘洒洒的春雨;温暖是写在脸上的笑影;温暖是义无反顾的响应;温暖是一丝不苟的配合。
5、幸福,是一种人生的感悟,一种个人的体验。
也许,幸福是你风尘仆仆走进家门时亲切的笑脸;也许,幸福是你卧病床上百无聊赖时温馨的问候;也许,幸福是你屡遭挫折心灰意冷时劝慰的话语;也许,幸福是你历经艰辛获得成功时赞赏的掌声。
关键的是,你要有一副热爱生活的心肠,要有一个积极奋进的目标,要有一种矢志不渝的追求。
这样,你才能感受到幸福。
6、母爱是迷惘时苦口婆心的规劝;母爱是远行时一声殷切的叮咛;母爱是孤苦无助时慈祥的微笑。
7、淡淡素笺,浓浓墨韵,典雅的文字,浸染尘世情怀;悠悠岁月,袅袅茶香,别致的杯盏,盛满诗样芳华;云淡风轻,捧茗品文,灵动的音符,吟唱温馨暖语;春花秋月,红尘阡陌,放飞的思绪,漫过四季如歌。
读一段美文,品一盏香茗,听一曲琴音,拾一抹心情。
8、尘缘飞花,人去楼空,梦里花落为谁痛?顾眸流盼,几许痴缠。
把自己揉入了轮回里,忆起,在曾相逢的梦里;别离,在泪眼迷朦的花落间;心碎,在指尖的苍白中;淡落,在亘古的残梦中。
在夜莺凄凉的叹息里,让片片细腻的柔情,哽咽失语在暗夜的诗句里。
9、用不朽的“人”字支撑起来的美好风景,既有“虽体解吾犹未变兮”的执着吟哦,也有“我辈岂是蓬蒿人”的跌宕胸怀;既有“我以我血荐轩辕”的崇高追求,也有“敢教日月换新天”的豪放气魄。
株潭中学英语科备课表(教案)精美句子1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。
读沙漠,读出了它坦荡豪放的胸怀;读太阳,读出了它普照万物的无私;读春雨,读出了它润物无声的柔情。
读大海,读出了它气势磅礴的豪情。
读石灰,读出了它粉身碎骨不变色的清白。
2、幸福幸福是“临行密密缝,意恐迟迟归”的牵挂;幸福是“春种一粒粟,秋收千颗子”的收获. 幸福是“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”的闲适;幸福是“奇闻共欣赏,疑义相与析”的愉悦。
幸福是“随风潜入夜,润物细无声”的奉献;幸福是“夜来风雨声,花落知多少”的恬淡。
幸福是“零落成泥碾作尘,只有香如故”的圣洁。
幸福是“壮志饥餐胡虏肉,笑谈渴饮匈奴血”的豪壮。
幸福是“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”的胸怀。
幸福是“人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青”的气节。
3、大自然的语言丰富多彩:从秋叶的飘零中,我们读出了季节的变换;从归雁的行列中,我读出了集体的力量;从冰雪的消融中,我们读出了春天的脚步;从穿石的滴水中,我们读出了坚持的可贵;从蜂蜜的浓香中,我们读出了勤劳的甜美。
4、成功与失败种子,如果害怕埋没,那它永远不能发芽。
鲜花,如果害怕凋谢,那它永远不能开放。
矿石,如果害怕焚烧(熔炉),那它永远不能成钢(炼成金子)。
蜡烛,如果害怕熄灭(燃烧),那它永远不能发光。
航船,如果害怕风浪,那它永远不能到达彼岸。
5、墙角的花,当你孤芳自赏时,天地便小了。
井底的蛙,当你自我欢唱时,视野便窄了。
笼中的鸟,当你安于供养时,自由便没了。
山中的石!当你背靠群峰时,意志就坚了。
水中的萍!当你随波逐流后,根基就没了。
空中的鸟!当你展翅蓝天中,宇宙就大了。
空中的雁!当你离开队伍时,危险就大了。
地下的煤!你燃烧自己后,贡献就大了6、朋友是什么?朋友是快乐日子里的一把吉它,尽情地为你弹奏生活的愉悦;朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风,轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云。
朋友是成功道路上的一位良师,热情的将你引向阳光的地带;朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯,默默地为你驱赶心灵的阴霾。
株潭中学英语科备课表(教案)品味人生1、不管鸟的翅膀多么完美,如果不凭借空气,鸟就永远飞不到高空。
想象力是翅膀,客观实际是空气,只有两方面紧密结合,才能取得显着成绩。
2、想停下来深情地沉湎一番,怎奈行驶的船却没有铁锚;想回过头去重温旧梦,怎奈身后早已没有了归途。
因为时间的钟摆一刻也不曾停顿过,所以生命便赋予我们将在汹涌的大潮之中不停地颠簸。
3、真正痛苦的人,却在笑脸的背后,流着别人无法知道的眼泪,生活中我们笑得比谁都开心,可是当所有的人潮散去的时候,我们比谁都落寂。
4、温暖是飘飘洒洒的春雨;温暖是写在脸上的笑影;温暖是义无反顾的响应;温暖是一丝不苟的配合。
5、幸福,是一种人生的感悟,一种个人的体验。
也许,幸福是你风尘仆仆走进家门时亲切的笑脸;也许,幸福是你卧病床上百无聊赖时温馨的问候;也许,幸福是你屡遭挫折心灰意冷时劝慰的话语;也许,幸福是你历经艰辛获得成功时赞赏的掌声。
关键的是,你要有一副热爱生活的心肠,要有一个积极奋进的目标,要有一种矢志不渝的追求。
这样,你才能感受到幸福。
6、母爱是迷惘时苦口婆心的规劝;母爱是远行时一声殷切的叮咛;母爱是孤苦无助时慈祥的微笑。
7、淡淡素笺,浓浓墨韵,典雅的文字,浸染尘世情怀;悠悠岁月,袅袅茶香,别致的杯盏,盛满诗样芳华;云淡风轻,捧茗品文,灵动的音符,吟唱温馨暖语;春花秋月,红尘阡陌,放飞的思绪,漫过四季如歌。
读一段美文,品一盏香茗,听一曲琴音,拾一抹心情。
8、尘缘飞花,人去楼空,梦里花落为谁痛?顾眸流盼,几许痴缠。
把自己揉入了轮回里,忆起,在曾相逢的梦里;别离,在泪眼迷朦的花落间;心碎,在指尖的苍白中;淡落,在亘古的残梦中。
在夜莺凄凉的叹息里,让片片细腻的柔情,哽咽失语在暗夜的诗句里。
9、用不朽的“人”字支撑起来的美好风景,既有“虽体解吾犹未变兮”的执着吟哦,也有“我辈岂是蓬蒿人”的跌宕胸怀;既有“我以我血荐轩辕”的崇高追求,也有“敢教日月换新天”的豪放气魄。
B8U1 Review一、词汇拓展1. __________adj. 清晰的,明显的,明确的_____________ adj. 有特色的,独特的,与众不同的___________n. 差别,区别2. __________n. 手段,方法__________ v.意味着,打算__________adj. 吝啬的,小气的_________ n. 意思,意义__________adj. 有意义的3. ____________n. 大多数,大半___________adj. 较多的,主要的_______n. 专业,主修课,某专业的学生____________ v. 主修4. ________ v. 选择,选举__________n. 选举_________n. 选民5. _________n.百分比,百分率_________adj. 百分之…;每一百中有…人6. _________v. 移入(外国定居)__________n. (从外国移入的)移民_________n. 移居入境,移民7. _________ v. 申请,请求________n. 申请人___________n. 申请,申请书8.__________v. 发生,出现___________n. 发生,出现9. ________ v. 指出,标示,表明,暗示________n. 指示者,指示物________adj. 指示的,暗示的___________n. 指示,暗示10. __________n. (公车) 售票员,列车员,(乐队的)指挥_________v. 指挥(乐队),(行为)表现__________n. 行为,品行,品德11. _________n. 处罚,惩罚_________v. 处罚,惩罚12. _________v. 感谢_________adj, 感谢的,感激的二、短语回顾1.继续存在;继续生存live____2. 用……方法;借助……by ________ of ...3.至少______________________4. 抓住---的机__________________5.和……斗争_________________________6.获得独立___________________7.定居______________________ 8.背靠背__________________9. 大量的餐馆__________________ 10.坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)keep ______ 11.习惯于新的生活方式、工作等_______________12.成为……家园_______________13.与---合作__________________ 14.划线,标出---线__________________15.包括,吸收__________________16.很可能__________________二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
人教PEP六年级英语下册B8U1Unit1HowTallAreYouA部分教学设计【单元学习内容】本单元的中心话题是询问身边的人或事物的年龄、身高、重量及长度并做比较。
内容涉及自然博物馆中不同种类的恐龙的比较,动物园里猴子以及不同种类鲸的比较、钓鱼时鱼的大小、长度的比较、学生之间在身高、体重、年龄等方面的比较等等。
Good to know部分重点介绍了一些常用的重量和长度单位,例如:mm, cm, m m, ft, kg, g, t/tn及其完整形式。
这是一个取材广泛而又有真实交际意义的单元,建议教师在组织语言教学时注意设计生活化与功能化并重的语言任务,正确把握好教材编写者的意图。
【单元学习目标】1. 能听、说、读、写单词taller, shorter, stronger, older, younger, bigger, heavier, longer, thinner, smaller;能听、说、读单词little, tail, think, size, wear等,并会在句中运用。
2. 能在实际情境中运用句型“I’m … than you. You’re 4 cm taller than me. I’m thinner than you, and shorter. I’m 160 cm tall. I’m 48 kg.”简单介绍自己并用“How tall …? How heavy …?” 等句型询问朋友的有关情况;会用英文的长度和重量单位来描述人或物的身高、长度和重量等,如:A sperm whale is 35 tons.3. 能理解并跟随吟唱Let’s chant内容;了解Good to know和Story time等内容。
4. 了解Pronunciation的音和形, 并能正确读出例词和完成Read and match部分的连线活动。
5. 学唱歌曲“My Pets”。
6. 通过学习本单元能做到关注自己身边的人或事物;在课下主动对同学或他人进行调查、比较和分析,并反思如何扬长避短,让自己做得更好。
株潭中学英语科备课表(教案)精美句子1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。
读沙漠,读出了它坦荡豪放的胸怀;读太阳,读出了它普照万物的无私;读春雨,读出了它润物无声的柔情。
读大海,读出了它气势磅礴的豪情。
读石灰,读出了它粉身碎骨不变色的清白。
2、幸福幸福是“临行密密缝,意恐迟迟归”的牵挂;幸福是“春种一粒粟,秋收千颗子”的收获. 幸福是“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”的闲适;幸福是“奇闻共欣赏,疑义相与析”的愉悦。
幸福是“随风潜入夜,润物细无声”的奉献;幸福是“夜来风雨声,花落知多少”的恬淡。
幸福是“零落成泥碾作尘,只有香如故”的圣洁。
幸福是“壮志饥餐胡虏肉,笑谈渴饮匈奴血”的豪壮。
幸福是“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”的胸怀。
幸福是“人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青”的气节。
3、大自然的语言丰富多彩:从秋叶的飘零中,我们读出了季节的变换;从归雁的行列中,我读出了集体的力量;从冰雪的消融中,我们读出了春天的脚步;从穿石的滴水中,我们读出了坚持的可贵;从蜂蜜的浓香中,我们读出了勤劳的甜美。
4、成功与失败种子,如果害怕埋没,那它永远不能发芽。
鲜花,如果害怕凋谢,那它永远不能开放。
矿石,如果害怕焚烧(熔炉),那它永远不能成钢(炼成金子)。
蜡烛,如果害怕熄灭(燃烧),那它永远不能发光。
航船,如果害怕风浪,那它永远不能到达彼岸。
5、墙角的花,当你孤芳自赏时,天地便小了。
井底的蛙,当你自我欢唱时,视野便窄了。
笼中的鸟,当你安于供养时,自由便没了。
山中的石!当你背靠群峰时,意志就坚了。
水中的萍!当你随波逐流后,根基就没了。
空中的鸟!当你展翅蓝天中,宇宙就大了。
空中的雁!当你离开队伍时,危险就大了。
地下的煤!你燃烧自己后,贡献就大了6、朋友是什么?朋友是快乐日子里的一把吉它,尽情地为你弹奏生活的愉悦;朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风,轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云。
朋友是成功道路上的一位良师,热情的将你引向阳光的地带;朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯,默默地为你驱赶心灵的阴霾。
Book 8 Unit 1 A land of diversityText 1 California【Learning Aims】1. Learn about the history and geography of the USA.2. Learn about the nationality and people; customs and culture.3. Learn some important words; expressions and sentence patterns in the reading passage.【使用说明】1. 15分钟阅读课文California, 独立完成导学案。
⑴略读课文1遍,把握文章主旨大意,完成【自主阅读静心研究】。
⑵跳读课文1遍,把握文章结构,完成【合作探究共同成长】。
⑶结合课后注释和课本翻译,找出并理解课文中重难点词组和句子。
完成Task 1、2。
2. 仍未解决的问题用问号标注出来,等待课堂质疑解决。
【话题导入激活思维】The United States of American-----------the melting pot Did you ever wonder why the United States is called a melting pot? Do you know what it means to call this country a melting pot?This great land has been attracting people from all over the world since its independence from British rule in 1783 at the end of the Revolutionary War.They came to this country leaving behind their homeland in order to make a better life for themselves.The Constitution of the United States starts with the words “We the people ...”.This is what the country is all about.“We the people” are from Asia, Europe, South America, from every corner of the world.People have come and are still coming to this great country to become an American.This privilege of becoming a citizen should not be taken lightly.Becoming a citizen gives you the right to life, liberty, and pursuit (追求) of happiness, this being our Declaration of Independence.The pride of becoming a legal citizen and enjoying the freedoms that come with it is a dream for all the immigrants that come here.The results of the melting pot are American citizens who become part of the history of this nation, who become the defenders of freedom and who bring their own individual talents and culture to melt into this great society.We are Asian Americans, Euro Americans, Mid Eastern Americans, or Afro Americans.We are all Americans under the red, white and blue flag.“We the people” have been there for the rest of the world during times of strife (冲突), such as world wars, famine, disease, etc.Wherever and whenever, we are needed we are there.Even those countries that are less than friendly to us, we come to their aid in time of need.This country is great and will remain great if we hold on to The Constitution and The Bill of Rights that are the foundation of this nation.This is our country and we are here because of what it stands for — life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness and the saying “All men are created equal”.1.Why did people come to USA leaving behind their homeland? 2.What are the results of the melting pot? Please read the following passage to get the answer.【自主阅读静心研究】1.Read the text quickly and complete its main idea.The text is about the brief ________ of California, which focuses on the settlement of the state. 2.Divide the passage into three parts and then match the main idea of each part.Part 1 (Para.1)A.The history of settlement in California.Part 2 (Para.2~9) B.The future of California.Part 3 (Para.10) C.Brief introduction to California.Task 2 Careful ReadingRead the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.(1)Which of the following about Native Americans is NOT true?A.They were treated badly by the Europeans.B.Most of them died because there was not enough food.C.They were believed to have gotten to America by means of a land bridge.D.More Native Americans live in California than in any other state today.(2)In 1848, people went to California in order to ________.A.escape the American-Mexican warB.achieve their dream of becoming richC.avoid being infected with the diseases in their hometownsD.develop the land they bought in California(3)From the text, we know that Chinese immigrants ________.A.came to California after the Gold Rush PeriodB.played roles in the building of the rail network in AmericaC.established a town of their own in 1911D.live only in the “Chinatowns” of San Francisco now(4)What can we learn from the text?A.The customs and languages of immigrants will disappear in their new home.B.Scientists have found exactly when the first people got to California.C.Russians have lived in California for more than 200 years.D.In the 1980s, the computer industry attracted Koreans to California.(5)What's about the future of California?A.More people will be attracted to California for the climate and lifestyle.B.More and more people will come to California only for gold.C.The major racial culture will go on.D.Its climate and lifestyle will change a lot.【合作探究共同成长】Task 3 SummaryRead the text carefully and fill in the blanks.California is the third 1.__________ state in the US but has the largest 2.______. At various times, people from different countries in the world have 3._________ to California.It is likely that the first settlers came to California 4._________ a land bridge at least 15,000 years ago. In the 16th century, Europeans arrived and forced thousands of the native people into slavery.In the 18th century, California was ruled by 5.________. That's why today over 40 6.__________ of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. In 1842, the people of Mexico gained their 7.___________ from Spain and California became part of Mexico. However, in 1846, the United States 8._________ war on Mexico and won the war, so California had to be given to the United States. In the early 1800s, Russians began settling in California. In 1848, gold was discovered in California, which attracted the people who had the dream of becoming rich. In fact, few 9.___________ their dreams. Many died or returned home, but most remained in California to 10.______________ for themselves. In 1850, California became the thirty-first state of the United States.Task 4 DiscussionWhat do you think California is like after your reading the passage?Discuss with your partners and try to give a simple introduction of it.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课堂巩固练习Ⅰ. 多项选择1.It has been said that man's potential is unlimited, but only a small ________ of it is made use of.A.range B.variety C.percentage D.matter2.Jazz music is ________ different from any other types of music and can be recognized worldwide as having a uniquely American style.A.mainly B.simply C.distinctly D.originally3.There are many contrasts in life and one cannot truly appreciate happiness without having gone through ________.A.independence B.hardship C.adventure C.reflection4.The 1980s, with more Asian immigration taking place, saw a(n) ________ in the popularity of Chinese restaurants.A.means B.attraction C.network D.boom5.The United States is often referred to as a melting pot because its citizens come from every corner of the world with ________ cultures.A.universal B.major C.diverse D.unique6.I'm afraid you have no ________ but to come along with us.A.possibility B.permission C.choice D.election7.As Senior 3 students, it is the most important to ________ a good state of mind in face of failure.A.keep up B.keep on C.keep out D.keep off8.The operation turned out to be very successful, and the old man ________ for another ten years.A.stayed up B.went through C.kept up D.lived on9.—Let's go for a walk, shall we?—It's too late now; ________,it's beginning to rain.A.in addition B.in a word C.as a result D.in general10.Before conquering the highest mountain in the world, you might as well start building up your experience ________ climbing low ones.A.by means of B.in exchange forC.for fear of D.regardless ofⅡ.选词填空become home to,by means of,make a life,live on,keep up1.Nowadays, many young people from the countryside are going to big cities to __________________ for themselves.2.In some rural places of China, some people still prefer ______________ their traditional lifestyle.3.To build such a great project will ________________ specialists from all over the world.4.The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house__________________ a ladder.5.Although her husband died, the old lady ________________for many years with an optimistic attitude.Ⅲ. 完成句子1.He is said _______________________ , so you can't have seen him last night.(go)据说他去了国外,所以你昨晚不可能看见他。
1.It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA....(P2)加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州……【词语归纳】distinction差别,区分distinct清楚的;明显的distinctly清楚地;明显地make a distinction between A and B 把A与B区别开have the distinction of 有……特点;不同凡响【即学即练】根据汉语提示完成句子。
(1)她不同凡响,成为第一个游过英吉利海峡的女性。
____________________________________________(2)There was a _____________(明显的局促不安的感觉)in the air.(3)Then scientists _____________.(把科学和艺术区别开来)2.Scientists believe that these first settlers crossed the Bering Strait from Asia to Alaska by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.(P2)科学家们认为,这些最早的定居者是从亚洲通过史前时期曾经存在过的大陆桥,跨过白令海峡来到阿拉斯加的。
【短语归纳】by means of用……办法,借助by this means用这种方法by all means务必,一定by any means无论如何,以一切可能的手段by no means决不,无论如何也不【即学即练】请用上述短语填空。
(1)He entered the room _____________the tree near the window.(2)You can get the answer quickly _____________.(3)You must finish the task on time _____________.3.Of the first Spanish to go to California,the majority were religious men whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.(P2)在首批移居加利福尼亚的西班牙人中,大部分是来向土著人传授天主教的牧师。
【观察与归纳】阅读下列句子,学习majority的用法。
The majority of students are hard working.(the majority of后接可数名词)The majority of the damage is easy to repair.(the majority of后接不可数名词)Now a majority of women in this city often find jobs easily.(a majority of+复数名词,表示“多数,很多”时,谓语动词用复数。
)【即学即练】根据汉语完成句子。
(1)_____________(大部分人)seem to prefer TV show.(2)多数人赞成这个建议。
____________(3)He was elected_____________.(以多数票)4.There,s a fascinating drive marked out for tourists.(P8)有一种专为旅游者选定的迷人的驾车游活动。
【观察与归纳】阅读下列句子,注意mark的词性及搭配。
Who made these dirty marks on my new book?(n.痕迹;污点;斑)The teacher gave him high/low marks for his geography.(n.分数)Prices are marked on the goods.(vt.在……上作记号)He was marked out for special training.(指定或者选择某人/某物)5.It,s a 79km round trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.(P8)这是一次往返79公里的旅行,它覆盖了所有著名的旅游景点。
【词语归纳】take away拿走take back收回(话等)take it easy别急take on雇佣;具有(面貌、颜色)take for错以为;误以为是take after长得像take up从事;开始(某活动或爱好)占去;接着做take in吸收,吸引,收留,留宿,包容,理解,欺骗【即学即练】用take off,take up,take on...as,take over,take in,take for,take back填空。
(1)The boss was asked to_____Bob__________ an office boy.(2)The battle hero we ________an ordinary soldier at first gave us an inspiring speech.(3)The plane _____________and headed north.(4)Did they_____________much after listening to my lecture?(5)Cars _____________a great deal of valuable space on the roads.(6)May I ______what I promised you?Very sorry,I can,t buy you a bicycle on time.6.Some died or returned home,but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.(P2)有些人死了或回家了,但是多数人尽管艰难,还是留在了加利福尼亚劳作谋生。
【词语归纳】make a life 谋生earn one’s living 谋生live/lead a...life 过着……的生活。
【即学即练】根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。
(1)His father_____________(靠教书为生)in the past.(2)His grandfather _____________(靠买卖二手房谋生)and left him a lot of money.(3)Thanks to the good policy, we are _____________(过着幸福的生活)now.Step4.Summing &chewing,summarizing knowledge(总结反刍,知识梳理)Discuss the usages of the following similar words and finish the exercises in groups:1.hardship,difficuty和suffering【课本原句】Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.(page2)hardship n “艰难,困苦困难”,与difficuty和suffering是近义词。
【观察例句】He never feared hardship. 他从来不怕艰苦。
He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty.他愿意面对任何困难去履行他的职责。
Difficuties with manpower made the project out of the question.人力的困难使这一项目全无实施的可能。
They faced their sufferings as if those things were inevitable.他们面对自己苦难的遭遇,仿佛那些都是无可避免的事情。
【归纳总结】这几个词都与“困难”有关,它们用于抽象意义时是不可数名词,用于表示具体的困难是为可数名词。
其区别如下:hardship用于抽象意义时表示各种难以完成或处理的,需要付出很大努力才能克服的麻烦;用于具体事物时指疾病、贫穷等给人们带来的磨难。
difficulty指必须付出大量的思考或运用技巧才能解决的困难。
而suffering则指身体或精神上的痛苦,着重对痛苦的感觉和忍受,通常用于人。
【即学即用】请选用hardship, difficulty和suffering分别完成下列各句:1.Early rising is not a ________ in summar.2.Do you have any _________ with English?3.His wound caused him great ________.2. take in, take away, take back,…【课本原句】It’s a 79km round trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.(Page8)这是一次往返79公里的旅行,它覆盖了所有著名的旅游景点。
take in “包括;吸收;欺骗;收留;理解,领会;改小”。
【观察例句The study of physics takes in many difficult subjects.物理的学习包括许多困难的方面。
The salesman finds it easy to take in old ladies. 这个推销员发现老太太们容易上当受骗。
He had nowhere to go, so I took him in. 他无处可去, 所以我收留了他。
He takes after his father, a drunkard. 他就像他父亲一样,醉汉一个。
She took after her mother almost in everything. 她几乎与她母亲一模一样。