入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Module 6 Films and TV ProgrammesⅠ.阅读理解[2019·南昌二模]Robots are now being employed not just for dangerous tasks, such as discovering mines or rescuing people in disasters. They are also finding applications as household help and as nursing assistants. As increasing numbers of machines, equipped with the latest artificial intelligence, take on a growing variety of specialized and everyday tasks, the question of how people see them and behave towards them becomes ever more urgent.A team led by Sari Nijssen of Radboud University and Markus Paulus, Professor of Developmental Psychology atLudwigMaximiliansUniversität (LMU), have carried out a study to determine the degree to which people show concern for robots and behave towards them based on moral principles.According to Sari Nijssen, the study set out to answer the following question: “Under what circumstances would adults be willing to sacrifice robots to save human lives？” The participants were faced with a hypothetical(假设的) moral dilemma: Would they be prepared to put a single person at risk in order to save a group of injured persons? In the situations presented the intended victim was either a human, a humanoid robot that had been humanized to various degrees or a robot that was clearly recognizable as a machine.The study suggested that the more the robot was humanized, the less likely participants were to sacrifice it. Situations that included vivid stories in which the robot was described as a merciful being or as a creature with its own understandings, experiences and thoughts, were more likely to stop the study participants from sacrificing it in the interests of anonymous(无名的) humans.“This result indicates that our study group attached a certain moral status to the robot，” says Paulus. “One possible suggestion of this finding is that attempts to humanize robots should not go too far. Such efforts could come into conflict with their intended function —to be of help to us.”1．What has become a concern about robots?A．How to humanize them.B．How to treat them in life.C．How to use them effectively.D．How to find more applications.2．In the study the participants probably have to decide ________. A．when to sacrifice a robotB．where to experience risksC．which robot to work withD．what robots should be like3．What can be inferred from Paulus' words?A．Humanized robots offer less help to people.B．Humanizing robots too much may be improper.C．Certain moral status should be attached to robots. D．Conflicts often happen between humans and robots.4．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．Robots, a Must for FutureB．Humanized Robots, a New TrendC．Robots Saved, People Take the HitD．Humanized Robots Replace HumanⅡ.完形填空[昆明市高考模拟考试]When Markita was little, her mother said to her, “I'll work hard to make enough money to send you to a famous college.When you __1__， you'll earn enough money to take me to travel around the world.”At the age of thirteen, Markita __2__ in her Girl Scout magazine that whoever sold the most cookies would win an allexpensespaid __3__ for two around the world. Then she decided to __4__ in the activity. But a __5__ desire is not enough. To make her dream come true, Markita asked some __6__ from her aunt.“Always wear your Girl Scout __7__，” her aunt advised. “When you are doing __8__， dress like you are doing __9__. Smile to people. Whether they buy or not always be __10__.”Lots of other female classmates also __11__ to win that trip but only Markita made it. She worked in her uniform each day, going doortodoor after school. The painfully shy Markita __12__ herself into a cookieselling expert. She __13__ sold 3,526 boxes of Girl Scout cookies that year and __14__ her free trip around the world with her mother.Markita is no __15__ than thousands of other people. The only __16__ is that she has found the secret of success: Courage to ask! Manypeople fail before they try __17__ they do not have courage to face the fear of __18__， which leads many of us to __19__ our dreams.As Markita has __20__， courage is not the absence of fear. It is doing what it takes despite one's fear.1．A.withdraw B．graduateC．progress D．study2．A.heard B．checkedC．wrote D．read3．A.trip B．rentC．scholarship D．insurance4．A.bring B．callC．take D．participate5．A.fading B．surprisingC．boring D．burning6．A.donations B．schedulesC．suggestions D．efforts7．A.uniform B．sweaterC．overcoat D．blouse8．A.science B．business C．homework D．research9．A.naturally B．comfortably C．seriously D．casually 10．A.friendly B．careful C．cautious D．strict11．A.remembered B．pretended C．tried D．managed12．A.admitted B．transformed C．involved D．cheated 13．A.firmly B．simply C．immediately D．successfully 14．A.gained B．discussed C．advertised D．promised 15．A.richer B．smarter C．weaker D．quieter16．A.hardship B．difference C．condition D．obstacle 17．A.until B．while C．although D．because18．A.unemployment B．environmentC．rejection D．distance19．A.give up B．run afterC．put away D．go through20．A.suspected B．imaginedC．discovered D．forecastⅢ.语法填空[2020·大连高三双基测试]The Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge, as the 1.________ (long) crosssea bridge in the world, is expected 2.________ (have) 5G service in the future, according to Fang Zheng, vice general manager of the WLAN office of ZTE Corp., the bridge's network 3.________ (operate)．The 55km Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge, 4.________ opened on Oct. 23, 2018, connects the mainland province of Guangdong with the country's two special administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macao.“The Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge now has good coverage of 4G service，” said Fang. “Experts and workers have overcome the difficulties of a complex construction environment and the lack5.________ an optical fiber(光纤) to provide tailored 4G solutions for the bridge and prepare for the future upgrading of 5G service. It can be seen as6.________ unique application of wireless technology, highlighting the highquality products and7.________ (advance) technology provided by China's communication section.”8.________ (actual), the Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge is now ready for the access of Internet of Things, a major business to be achieved by 5G technology. Since the very beginning, the technological base needed for 5G 9.________ (consider) in terms of network architecture, room for 5G station as well 10.________ the installment(安装) of fiber.Ⅳ.应用文写作[2020·第一次质量检测]假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David准备来中国度假，发邮件向你询问有关体验中国“红色文化”旅游的情况。
课时作业(十二) [必修2 Module 6 Films and TVProgrammes](限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Mum, I won the match!—________.A．For good B．Good for youC．Do you good D．It is no good doing so2．—That's a lovely dress. You look good in it.—Really? Thank you. My aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I don't ________ the color.A．argue about B．care forC．care about D．argue for3．Her father was a quiet man with ________ manners.A．shy B．gracefulC．calm D．rude5．Many people prefer paper bags to plastic ones because they are environmentally ________.A．welcome B．usefulC．friendly D．helpful6．Intelligence doesn't ________ mean success. You need to work hard as well.A．honestly B．formallyC．simply D．necessarily7．She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A．turned down B．dealt withC．took after D．came across8．The users of this new mobile phone can check emails________they happen to be.A．whatever B．whereverC．what D．where9．It is the usual ________ in our school that if you spoil any material, you'll have to pay for it.A．order B．argumentC．opinion D．practice10．—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course. ________， sir.A．Ma ke yourself at homeB．Enjoy yourselfC．What's onD．Take your time11．________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confidentD. Lighthearted and optimistic12．I just wonder________that makes him so excited.A．why it does B．what he doesC．how it does D．what it is13．—How come you are late for school again?—________.A．Because I missed the busB．By bus and then on footC．Please excuse meD．It's quite wrong14．We all write ________， even when there's not much to say.A．now and then B．by and byC．step by step D．day and night15．Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It's no use __________ with him.A．to argue B．arguingC．argued D．having arguedⅡ.阅读理解A bad Working Memory—the brain's temporary storage box—may explain, new research suggests, why one child cannot read his or her history book and another gets lost in math. As many as 10 percent of schoolage children may suffer from poor working memory. British researchers said in a report last week, yet the problem is rarely identified.“You can think of working memory as a pure measure of your child's potential. Many psychologists consider working memory to be the new IQ (智商), because we find that working memory is one of the most important predictors of learning ability, ” said Dr. Tracey Alloway of Britain's Durham University.Many children with poor working memory are considered lazy or dull. Working memory allows people to hold in their minds and deal with a few items, such as telephone numbers, over a short period of time. Allowa y compares working memory to a box. For adults, the basic box size is thought to be three to five items. It's important, therefore, to put in the right things. Irrelevant (不相关的) information will clutter (混乱) working memory.The question many researchers are struggling with is how to help children withthis problem, which appears to be closely related to a lack of attention.“In children with learning difficulties, it becomes a huge issue, especially around middle school, when the demands on working memory really grow, ” said Dr. Mel Levine, cofounder of All Kinds of Minds, a nonprofit organization in North Carolina that studies learning difficulties.Memory training may help improve working memory. Alloway has a tool that allows teachers to assess (评定) the workingmemory capacity of children as young as 4; it has been used in 35 schools across Britain.Levine's organization trains teachers through a progra m called Schools Attuned, which is working with several thousand schools across the United S tates, Canada and Europe. While he is not sure working memory can be expanded, Levine said children can be taught ways to do better in school.16．Which of the following is a characteristic of working memory?A．It has a limited capacity.B．It is usually better in children than adults.C．It improves with use.D．It can cause a lack of attention.17．Acc ording to the new research, ________.A．the importance of working memory has been long recognizedB．working memory is becoming recognized as a factor in intelligenceC．laziness can weaken working memoryD．working memory helps people remember things forever18．Which of the following may help improve a child's working memory?A．Expanding the brain's storage box.B．Remembering more things.C．Training the memory.D．Being reminded frequently.19．According to the passage, Dr. Mel Levine has ________.A．invented tools to help improve a child's working memoryB．founded an organization to train teachers to help students with this problem C．identified the problem clearlyD．compared working memory to a boxⅢ.书面表达假设你是某校高二(1)班的学生李华。
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Module 6 Films and TV Programmes一、单元扣点Ⅰ.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空occasional argue brave interesting care about characterplot entertainment graceful come out1．When Harry Porter ________________， it was well received.2．The scientist buried himself in his research and __________ little ________ his clothing and food.3．The audience applauded loudly because the dancers had danced so ________.4．There are so many ________ in A Dream of Red Mansion that I can hardly remember them all.5．The story he told was so ________ that we all burst into laughter.6．The ________ of the novel is so complicated that I can't understand it.7．We should try to settle the problem by ________， not by fighting.8．There are many places of ________ in China, attracting tourists from all over the world.9．The young man was praised for his ________ of saving the boy from the big fire.10．We don't meet often. We only see each other ____________.答案 1.came out 2.cared; about 3.gracefully4．characters 5.entertaining 6.plot 7.argument8．interest 9.bravery 10.occasionallyⅡ.完成句子1．Women in our country ________________(发挥着重要的作用) the socialist construction.答案hold/play an important part in2．We all write ________________(不时地), even when there's not much to say.答案now and then3．对我个人来说，你做什么都可以。
