上海高考英语新题型阅读六选四高二3-5日教案 老师用

高二英语选修六Unit教案2024案例一、教学目标1.知识目标学生能够掌握本单元的核心词汇和短语；学生能够理解并运用本单元的主要语法点；学生能够熟练阅读和翻译本单元的课文。

2.能力目标培养学生的听说读写能力，特别是阅读理解和写作能力；提高学生运用英语进行交流的能力。

3.情感目标激发学生对英语学习的兴趣和热情；培养学生积极向上的学习态度和合作精神。

二、教学内容1.课文《ANewStart》2.语法：现在进行时和过去进行时3.词汇：start,continue,finish,stop,progress,achieve,goal,challenge, etc.三、教学过程第一课时1.导入老师通过提问方式引导学生回顾上节课所学内容，为新课做好铺垫。

2.课文阅读学生自主阅读课文，理解文章大意；老师通过提问检查学生对课文的理解。

3.词汇学习老师讲解并让学生跟读本节课的核心词汇；学生通过例句和练习巩固词汇。

4.语法讲解老师通过实例讲解现在进行时和过去进行时的用法；学生通过练习巩固语法知识。

第二课时1.复习老师通过提问方式检查学生对上节课所学内容的掌握情况。

2.课文深入阅读学生分角色朗读课文，体会文章情感；老师通过问题引导学生深入理解课文。

3.写作练习老师给出写作题目，学生进行课堂写作；老师选取优秀作品进行展示和点评。

第三课时1.听力训练老师播放与本单元话题相关的听力材料；学生完成听力练习，老师解答疑问。

2.口语练习学生分组进行口语练习，模拟真实场景；老师选取优秀小组进行展示和点评。

3.语法巩固老师通过练习检查学生对现在进行时和过去进行时的掌握情况；学生完成练习，老师解答疑问。

第四课时1.小组讨论老师给出讨论话题，学生分组进行讨论；各小组汇报讨论成果，老师进行点评。

2.课文复习学生自主复习课文，巩固所学知识；老师通过提问检查学生对课文的掌握情况。

3.家庭作业布置老师布置与本节课相关的家庭作业，要求学生按时完成。

上海高考英语2021届六选四解题技巧年级：高三辅导科目：英语教师：姓名：课题六选四解题策略教学目的1. 理解并熟悉六选四填空题解题步骤2. 灵活运用六选四解题技巧3. 二模真题演练教学内容“六选四” 解题步骤1. 读文“三步走”1.1 阅读首尾把握主题句该题型的文章基本上都是“开门见山”并“结尾总结”，因此阅读首尾可以快速把握文章的主题，另外，不少文章都有标题，通过标题我们也基本能够确定文章的主题。

1.2 浏览选项明确目标确定主题后，不要马上通读原文，而是建议先浏览6个选项，圈出选项中的关键词，并将这些关键词作为目标事先记在脑子中，再“以目标为导向”回头读原文，这样就会事半功倍。

1.3 细读文章抓住关键了解文章大意并浏览完选项后，再回头细读文章，重点阅读挖空附近的句子，这些句子与挖空处的句子逻辑关系紧密，往往能提供重要的解题线索，再结合选项圈定原文中的线索词，然后匹配选项中的关键词。

知识梳理e. 表示解释关系表示解释关系的词有：in other words, in fact, as a mater of fact, for example, for instance, actually, that is to say等；【2020年松江区一模卷】68. ________For instance, the printing and handling of money is expensive. Cash payments can be anonymous (匿名的) and it is hard to track criminal activities conducted in secret. Many governments favor reducing cash dealings in order to better monitor and understand the activities of their citizens. The Swedish government has been discussing the removing of cash since 2010.A. There's no waiting for it and no counting of cash.D. Clearing up cash payments has several advantages as well.分析：本题可利用解释关系解题。

⾼中英语⽜津上海版⾼中⼆年级第—学期六选四解题技巧专项讲解及练习（有答案）六选四解题技巧⼀、考点分析六选四是⾼考新题型，由原来的任务型阅读改⾰⽽来，分值8分，语法难度较任务型阅读有所降低，但理解难度提⾼。

考察⽅式：给出⼀篇缺少四个句⼦的短⽂和6个选项。

要求考⽣根据⽂章内容，选出正确的句⼦填⼊相应空⽩处。

有两个多余选项。

每个选项2分。

考纲解读：主要考察学⽣对⽂章的整体内容和结构以及上下⽂逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

选材特点：短⽂长度⼀般为300词左右，题材为记叙⽂、说明⽂和议论⽂为主。

设空类型：1.主旨句：标题类、主题句类；2.过渡性句⼦:⽂章结构；3.细节注释性句⼦：上下⽂逻辑意义。

解题步骤：1.通读全⽂，尤其是⽂章的开始部分，明确⽂章的基本话题和主要内容。

2.阅读选项，根据选项中句⼦的句意或者句⼦后⾯的标点符号来判断该句在⽂章中的可能位置。

3.仔细阅读空前空后，寻找并划出关键词。

根据关键词，联系选项，基本确定需要填⼊句⼦的内容。

⼀旦确定⼀个选项，就将其做上记号，避免造成⼲扰。

依次完成四个空。

（先易后难）4.通读填⼊句⼦后的⽂章，再次确认⽂章内容、语⾔、结构上是否符合逻辑。

⼝诀：逻辑关系前后句，词汇重合上下⽂；内容全归所在段，语意通顺且连贯。

⼆、专题详解答题技巧：（⼀）注意关键词：⼀名（名词）袋（代词）⿏（数词）很特殊，连（连词）蹦（动词）带跳很彪（标点/标题）悍。

除此之外，还有形容词。

1.词汇复现：复现是指在⽂章不同位置对同⼀个概念进⾏重复描述。

包括原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、派⽣词复现等。

例1：同词复现……The scientists say that the human life has change d greatly.Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses. So they are called “diseases of civilization”.Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.A.Stone Age people lived a simple life.B.But today,we enjoy eating a lot of these.C. In that case,they would live much healthier.D.Ancient people have not lots of physical exercise.E. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F.People today probably don’t want to live like our ancestors.例2：反义词复现……On the other hand,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to-day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world.______Thosedisadvantages include expense,time away from one’s school,family,…A.The following are its advantages.B.However, there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider a distance education.D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.例3：派⽣词复现Don’t fear people.______. The reason most people don’t take risks,or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them.If you want to live the life you truly deserve,you must give up the need to be likes by everybody.A.Focus on your own talents and strengths.B.Never let others’ opinions guide your choices.C.Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.2.同范畴词同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同⼀领域的词汇在⽂章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的⽬的。

......精锐教育 1v3 指导讲义学员编号：年级：高一课时数：3学员姓名：指导科目：英语学科教师：杨燕娜C（六选四概括及文章构造讲课种类C（六选四技巧训练）T 能力提高剖析）讲课日期实时段2018 年 1 月 6 日 17:30-19:30教课内容一、六选四观察要求概括选句填空 "（俗称 " 六选四 "）是 2017年上海高考英语试卷中启用的题型。

依据题目要求，学生需从所给的六个选项中选用四个填入文中的空格处，使文章从内容、语言、构造上都切合逻辑。

考生在备考这一部分时 ,需意识到以下几点：1.固然每一小题都要求选择正确的句子填入文中，但在文中不一样的地方挖空，考査的能力要求也会有所不一样。

假如空格处需填入主题句，考査的是对文本或段落的归纳能力，假如空格处需填入能使上下文表达连结的细节，考査的则是对文章基本内容的理解能力。

所以，针对不一样的空格，考生需要调整自己的思想方式，选择适合的策略；2.固然本部分属于阅读理解这一大题，相同也观察考生的阅读理解能力，可是要注意这一题型与阅读选择题的差别。

选择题经过题干告诉考生考点在哪里，考査目标是什么，考生就能够据此选择适合的策略来答题，而 "选句填空 "则要求考生在理解文章内容和行文逻辑的基础上，自行判断空格处需填入句子的功能，再进一步选择适合的策略来答题。

鉴于以上剖析，建议考生在达成" 选句填空 " 这一部分时，能够采纳以下步骤： 1.通读全文，对文章内容有整体理解，包含文章的主题、写作的目的、毎一段的大.专业专注.意等 ; 2.阅读空格所在段落，特别是空格前后句，判断空格处需填入句子的功能，并依据据后句的内容基本确立需填入句子的内容； 3.阅读所给的六个句子，从中选择切合文章内容及行文逻辑的句子；4.通读填入句子后的文章，再次确认文章内容、语言、构造上能否切合逻辑。

二、英语文章主题句常出现的地点（一）段落主题句文章是由段落构成的。

六选四考察要求概述选句填空"（俗称"六选四"）是2017年上海高考英语试卷中启用的题型。

根据题目要求，学生需从所给的六个选项中选取四个填入文中的空格处，使文章从内容、语言、结构上都符合逻辑。

考生在备考这一部分时,需意识到以下几点：1.虽然每一小题都要求选择正确的句子填入文中，但在文中不同的地方挖空，考査的能力要求也会有所不同。

如果空格处需填入主题句，考査的是对文本或段落的概括能力，如果空格处需填入能使上下文叙述连贯的细节，考査的则是对文章基本内容的理解能力。

因此，针对不同的空格，考生需要调整自己的思维方式，选择合适的策略；2.虽然本部分属于阅读理解这一大题，同样也考查考生的阅读理解能力，但是要注意这一题型与阅读选择题的差异。

选择题通过题干告诉考生考点在哪里，考査目标是什么，考生就可以据此选择合适的策略来答题，而"选句填空"则要求考生在理解文章内容和行文逻辑的基础上，自行判断空格处需填入句子的功能，再进一步选择合适的策略来答题。

基于以上分析，建议考生在完成"选句填空"这一部分时，可以采用以下步骤：1.通读全文，对文章内容有整体理解，包括文章的主题、写作的目的、毎一段的大意等; 2.阅读空格所在段落，尤其是空格前后句，判断空格处需填入句子的功能，并根据据后句的内容基本确定需填入句子的内容；3.阅读所给的六个句子，从中选择符合文章内容及行文逻辑的句子；4.通读填入句子后的文章，再次确认文章内容、语言、结构上是否符合逻辑。

二、六选四做题技巧指导1. 1.利用句子中心实词解题句子中心实词是指在一个句子表达中需要占据句子主干或者中心意思的一类实词。

和代词一样，当一个句子中出现了表达某一特点概念的中心实词时，该句上下文就应该围绕这样的中心来展开，也就是说正确选项中不能呈现上下文没有交代的一个中心实词，因此我们可以利用这一现象来帮助我们找到正常选项或者排除错误选项。

高考新题型六选四解读今年，上海英语高考的题型又改革了，其中一个新题型便是“六选四”，即给出一篇缺少4个句子的文章，对应有6个选项，要求学生们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。

这个题型主要考查学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

记得几年前，上海英语高考中有过类似的题型，即六选五。

虽一字之差，但这次的题型却比以往对考生提出了更高的阅读理解的要求。

在开始训练这个新题型之前，我们先在全年级摸了个底，在月考时，我们把市里样题中的一篇文章放在卷子里给学生们做，事后经过统计，理科班的同学在这一题型上的平均得分为6点多，也就是错1个；而平行班同学的得分就更低了。

所以我们备课组的老师们对此题型不敢掉以轻心，认真研读各种文本，总结出如下几点：首先，我们在阅读教学时，有意识地强化文章和段落的结构，让学生知道并掌握如下基本结构。

这不仅对六选四有帮助，对于他们的段落概括和作文都十分有用。

然后，我们从出题位置着手，分三个方面1. 问题在段首1）第一段段首：通常是整篇文章的主题句，需要在认真阅读后文内容后，进行选择。

不必在第一时间选出。

2）中间段段首：这时要前瞻后望找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。

3）最后一段段首：通常是整篇文章的总结段，或是最后一个分论点。

可以根据关键词的提示选出答案。

2. 问题在段中：学会找关键词是重中之重。

3. 问题在段尾:：通常是结论、概括性语句。

注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语。

有时候，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句或对比词，这些都可以作为选择时的关键词句来使用。

在这样做了一段时间题目后，我发现学生对于出题位置在段首和段尾的题目的正确率较高，而问题在段中的差错率就比较高。

先至教育辅导时间：3/ 5 年级：高二时长：2 H学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型阅读六选四技巧训练教学目标联系上下文理解文章大意，理论逻辑关系，采用排除法，阅读并不难，授课时段上海市高考英语阅读新题型：六选四2017 上海市英语高考改革新要求：（趋势：听力部分要求下降，增加了读写部分）：（听说测试：人机对话）口试20分，折合10分计入总分笔试：140分1，听力25分（原来30分）——短对话10分，短文2篇+长对话1篇 1.5*10=15分2，语法和词汇20分——语法一篇10分，词汇11选10,10分3，阅读45分——完形填空1篇15分，阅读3篇11*2=22分，六选四4*2=8分4，概括写作10分5，翻译15分——共4句，3+3+4+56，写作25分特别强调！！！ 3阅读中的六选四和4概括写作是全新题型新题型说明文章篇幅比第一部分要长,所给出的被选项要多于题目个数, 该部分的正文一般都有很清楚的思路或者论据,考察的是一种逻辑关系.阅读本身考察的就是对文章的理解掌控能力，所以不论题目以什么形式出现，都是考察多文章的理解和大意的把握，六选四的出现说明题目从传统的单项选择上转移到一个更深的层次上，即对句子和语篇的理解，在做这种题目时，应该注意以下四点:1 把握文章主题句和结尾句(一)Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences._1-Trust is a risk.But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately，we’ve all been victims of betrayal.Whether we’ve been stole n from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.—2--It’s understandable，but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there..Learn to really trust yourself. Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. -3--If you’ve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.At some point in all of our lives，we’ll have our trust tested or violated.?You didn’t lose “everything”.Once trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.-4-- Instead，it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A.It is putting confidence in someone.B.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.C.Remember that you can expect the best in return.D.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.E.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.F.Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.(二). This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant，especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for bein g unaware of what’s happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy.- 1- They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas andachievements in human history.-2 --Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First，understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.—3- And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming，try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple，like taking a shower or walking，or even making meaningless drawings.It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need toconcentrate.“Mindfulness”，being focused，is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.—4-Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. Therefore，it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A.Having interesting things to think about also helps.B.They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C.Without wandering minds，we wouldn’t have relativity，Coke or Post-it notes.D.At one time，daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E.It involves slow，steady第一章施工组织设计总说明 (5)1.2编制依据 (5)1.3工程概况 (5)1.4标书编制原则 (5)1.5编制指导思想 (5)1.6工期、质量及管理目标 (6)第二章施工准备及施工总体规划 (7)2.1施工准备 (7)2.1.1施工调查 (7)2.1.2技术方面 (7)2.1.3原材料供应方面 (7)2.1.4设备供应方面 (7)2.1.5人员进场筹备 (8)2.1.6向监理工程师提出开工报告单 (8)2.2施工总体规划 (8)2.2.1机构设置 (8)2.2.2项目主要管理人员职责 (9)第三章施工总平面布置 (11)3.1施工总平面布置说明 (12)3.2施工道路 (12)3.2.1对外交通条件 (12)3.2.2场内交通 (12)3.3施工供电 (12)3.4施工供水 (12)3.4.1生活区供水 (12)3.4.2施工现场供水 (12)3.5施工照明 (13)3.6施工通信 (13)3.7消防 (13)3.8砼拌和系统 (13)3.8.1拌和系统及场地布置 (13)3.8.2砼防雨水系统 (13)3.9加工厂布置 (13)3.9.1钢筋加工厂 (13)3.9.2模板加工厂 (14)3.10施工区、材料加工区、备料区布置 (14)3.11施工总布置 (14)3.11.1总布置 (15)3.11.2总平面布置图 (15)第四章施工进度计划及工期保证措施 (15)4.1总体进度计划 (16)4.1.1编制进度计划考虑的因素 (16)4.1.2编制的施工进度计划 (16)4.2施工进度计划网络图 (16)。

六选四解题技巧一、考点分析六选四是高考新题型，由原来的任务型阅读改革而来，分值8分，语法难度较任务型阅读有所降低，但理解难度提高。

考察方式：给出一篇缺少四个句子的短文和6个选项。

要求考生根据文章内容，选出正确的句子填入相应空白处。

有两个多余选项。

每个选项2分。

考纲解读：主要考察学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

选材特点：短文长度一般为300词左右，题材为记叙文、说明文和议论文为主。

设空类型：1.主旨句：标题类、主题句类；2.过渡性句子:文章结构；3.细节注释性句子：上下文逻辑意义。

解题步骤：1.通读全文，尤其是文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题和主要内容。

2.阅读选项，根据选项中句子的句意或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的可能位置。

3.仔细阅读空前空后，寻找并划出关键词。

根据关键词，联系选项，基本确定需要填入句子的内容。

一旦确定一个选项，就将其做上记号，避免造成干扰。

依次完成四个空。

（先易后难）4.通读填入句子后的文章，再次确认文章内容、语言、结构上是否符合逻辑。

口诀：逻辑关系前后句，词汇重合上下文；内容全归所在段，语意通顺且连贯。

二、专题详解答题技巧：（一）注意关键词：一名（名词）袋（代词）鼠（数词）很特殊，连（连词）蹦（动词）带跳很彪（标点/标题）悍。

除此之外，还有形容词。

1.词汇复现：复现是指在文章不同位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。

包括原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、派生词复现等。

例1：同词复现……The scientists say that the human life has change d greatly.Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses. So they are called “diseases of civilization”.Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.A.Stone Age people lived a simple life.B.But today,we enjoy eating a lot of these.C. In that case,they would live much healthier.D.Ancient people have not lots of physical exercise.E. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F.People today probably don’t want to live like our ancestors.例2：反义词复现……On the other hand,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to-day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world.______Those disadvantages include expense,time away from one’s school,family,…A.The following are its advantages.B.However, there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider a distance education.D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.例3：派生词复现Don’t fear people.______. The reason most people don’t take risks,or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them.If you want to live the life you truly deserve,you must give up the need to be likes by everybody.A.Focus on your own talents and strengths.B.Never let others’ opinions guide your choices.C.Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.2.同范畴词同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。

学科老师辅导讲义can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. A special value is placed on education in Asia, where tutoring is viewed as an extension of the school day.B. Children don't seem to mind that they have a tutor.C. Diagnostic tests can help take into account the areas of study needing special review and emphasis.D. Another reason for the growth in business is parental frustration and their packed schedules.E. Children work cooperatively with their private tutors.F. Nor is it aimed only at lower-achieving students.Tutoring a New NormalIt’s not piano lessons or dance lessons. Nowadays, the biggest extra-curricular activity in the West is going to a tutor. “I spend about 800 Canadian dollars a month on tutors. It’s costly,” says Pet, a mother in Canada. However, she adds, “after finding out half my daughter’s class had tutors, I felt like my child was going to fall behind because everyone else seemed to be ahead.”Shelley, a mother of three, also has tutors constantly coming in and out of her home. “When I used to sit down with my children, it was hard to get them focused. I was always shouting. When I got a tutor once a week, they became focused for one entire hour and could get most of their homework done.”Tutoring isn’t simply a private school phenomenon. 67________ In Canad a alone, seven percent of high school students reported using a tutor in 2010. That increased to 15 percent last year.Overall, parents hire tutors because they are worried schools are not meeting their expectations, but there is also a cultural shift. 68 ________As a large number of Asians emigrated to the West over the recent years, their attitudes towards education have had an impact.69________ “A lot of parents just don have time to help their children with homework,” says Julie Diamond, pre sident of an American tutoring company. “Others couldn’t help their children after Grade 3.”There has been a shift in the attitudes, too. “Children used to get bullied(欺侮）for having a tutor,”Diamond says. “Now it’s becoming the norm to have one.”。