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六选四一段落首尾句填空技巧一、题型解析：给一篇缺少四个句子的短文，要求考生从所给的6个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。
主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和篇章结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
本节我们重点讲述出现在段首以及段末的句子填空题技巧。
二、解题策略（根据空格位置）：1.空格为标题或在段首标题：提示文章中心或作为文章线索，多为名词性短语、祈使句首段首句：文章主题，首尾呼应中间段首句：段落主题，承接上文，总结下文末段首句：文章总结，点名题旨空格在段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。
注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词,如：therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, lo sum up"。
conclude, in a word 等词语, 选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
三、例题解析：1. Ability is easily improved. Money is a topic I'll save fbr another day. So today I want (o give some wisdom about how to make the most of (he (ime you spend in the kitchen. Here arc three tips fbr great cooking on a tight schedule:1.Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there's nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time (o cook? Do you have the right materials already?2.2.Make your time worth it. When you do first time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Arc you making one loaf of bread?Make three or four instead. It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3. _____ 3. This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worthyour time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, (he more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives a good start. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.4.[Keys] : BCAF【解析】：1.考查文章首句填空。
高中英语六选四技巧
高中英语六选四的技巧主要包括以下几点：
1. 快速浏览，把握文章大意。
在开始做题之前，先大致浏览一遍文章，了解文章的大意和主要内容，这样有助于把握每个空应该填什么内容。
2. 分析选项，找出关键词和关键信息。
在浏览文章时，注意选项中的关键词和关键信息，例如时间、地点、人物等，这些信息可以帮助你确定每个空应该填什么内容。
3. 对比选项和文章内容，确定答案。
根据关键词和关键信息，对比选项和文章内容，确定最符合文章内容的选项，选出答案。
4. 排除法。
如果对某个选项不确定，可以采用排除法，先排除一些明显不符合文章内容的选项，再根据剩下的选项进行选择。
5. 注意细节和逻辑关系。
在做题时，要注意细节和逻辑关系，例如前后文是否连贯、句子是否通顺等，这些细节可以帮助你判断答案是否正确。
6. 检查答案是否符合文章主旨。
在填完所有空之后，再通读一遍文章，检查答案是否符合文章的主旨和内容，如果有不符合的地方要及时修正。
以上是高中英语六选四的技巧，希望对你有所帮助。
2021届上海市各高中学校高三英语试题分类汇编--六选四（带答案精2021届上海市各高中学校高三英语试题汇编：六选四One【2021届上海市上海中学高三上学期第二阶段检测】 Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A. In large settings, people reported feeling more powerful and were likelier to steal money, cheat on a test, and commit traffic violations. B. How honest a person is depends mainly on his or her personality. C. This held true even when people were role-playing----that is, they weren’t rich real life. D. When Dutch psychologist Gerben van Kleef asked study participants that question, most chose the second accountant. E. Researchers find it very common among “successful” people but can’t explain why. F. The more wins, the higher the hormones, the greater the confidence boost, the bigger the risks, and so on. Picture two accountants alerted to suspicious entries in the books. The first takes the violation seriously. The second thinks it’s not a big deal. Who has more power?____67______ Powerful people break the rules-----therefore, breaking rules makes one seem more powerful.“In its modest form, rule breaking is actually healthy,” says Zhen Zhang of Arizona State University. He found that relatively minor violations during adolescence----damaging property, playing hooky----predicated an admired occupation entrepreneur.When young men, in particular, take risks that succeed, testosteronelevels surge. The hormone may underline the “winner effect,” say researchers John Coates and Joe Herbert of University of Cambridge, who tracked the hormonal activity of stock option traders (again, all male) over their good and bad days in the market _____68______.But at a certain point, risk taking can become illogical. This can cause “ethical numbing(道德麻木).” Consider Ste ve Jobs: As Apple grew, so did lawsuits against it, like those over patents.Being wealthy has a moral effect on both genders. Studies have found that the $150,000-plus-per-year set was four times as likely to cheat as thosemaking less than $15,000 a year when playing a game to win $50. The rich didn’t stop for pedestrians at a crosswalk nearly as oftenasless-wealthydrivers.______69_____That’sbecauseenvironment―notpersonality―encourage rule breaking, argues Andy Yap, a behavioral scientist. Yap and his12021届上海市各高中学校高三英语试题汇编：六选四colleagues asked volunteers to sit in an SUV-size driver’s seat versus a crowded one or an executive-size office space versus a cubicle(小隔间) and then tested their responses to various moral evens. _____70______.Keys: 67-70 D F C ATwo【]2021届上海市华师大二附中高三上学期阶段测试题】 Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A. Priority should definitely be given to your day job. B. The same goes for your notes and other paperwork. C. It’s up to yo to find a system and stick with it. D. Sometimes it is no easy task to make decisions between Job A and Job B. E. Keep firm dividers between your different jobs. F. Unfortunately, most supervisors do not come with a label which variety they are.No matter what the reason, though, juggling more than one job isguarant eed to be a crash course in time management. If you’re not careful,the word “crash” could become more than figurative.We all know that we’ll have to figure out a time management system whenwe take on a second job. Equally obvious is the fact that what works for one person (and their jobs) probably won’t work for anyone else._____67______. There are a few tricks, though, that can help._______68_______. Even if you are the boss on your second job――you’re working for yourself――you have an obligatio n to keep that work separate from you day job. Focus on what’s in front of you. There’s actually a benefit to punching a clock when you work for more than one supervisor. When you’re onthe clock for Company A, you know exactly which projects you should be working on. If Company A is paying for this time, you should be theirs, heart and soul, at least until you clock out.Good records can also help. I’m not just talking about the calendars and task lists most of us rely on, either. Making sure that you have any contact information available no matter whether22021届上海市各高中学校高三英语试题汇编：六选四you’re at Job A, Job B or home can take some extra effort, but it’s worth it._____69_______.I know plenty of people who bring their work to their primary job. It seems to be a favorite tactic of folks starting up a freelancing career orsmall business. I don’t think that’s the best way to manage a packed schedule. If you don’t have your primary employer’s permission, the best advice is to just keep things quiet. Give preference to the employer who is paying you for this specific chunk of time.Some companies don’t want you to work anywhere else. They want you to put in your eight hours, go home, sleep well and come back rested. Others consider employees who go looking for other projects as its benefits ―― suchemployees have a jump start on networking and have a wider variety of experiences.70 . Because it can be very hard to figure out your boss’s attitude, the general ruleseems to be that you keep quiet on your extracurricular activities. I wouldn’t talk about Job A at Job B, although, if my boss was to bring up the matter, I’d be entirely truthful.Keys: 67-70 C E B FThree【2021届上海市华师大二附中高三上学期期中试题】 Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A. The writer’s festival is more than an event celebrating authors; it also celebrates the power of literature and the power of you, the reader. B. Stories have been around since time began. C. But he argued sexual pleasure is too fleeting and betrayal too common, and while friendship was better it always ended with death. D. A 2021 study found reading literary fiction can help you become more empathetic. E.It is no coincidence that Apollo was the god of medicine as well as poetry. F. They remind us of the university and timelessness of emotions, helping us better understand our own.32021届上海市各高中学校高三英语试题汇编：六选四The understanding that literature can comfort, console and heal has been around since the second millennium BC,_____67______.As a bibliotherapist, I’m interested in the therapeutic value stories have to offer us, particularly during times of stress. Here the intent around reading is different; the value of the story lies solely in our emotional response to it.One of the greatest arguments for using literature as therapy was posited by the Renaissance essayist Michel de Montaigne, who believed there were threepossible cures for loneliness: have a lover, have friends and read books.______68______.Therefore, the only therapy that could endure through life wasthe companionship of literature.Why were the ancient Greeks and Romans right to suppose literature healsthe soul? Why did Montaigne trust we could endure loneliness through alifelong relationship with books? Why, despite all the distractions of modern life, do books still get published and writers’ festival events get sold out? The answer lies in the power of stories______69______. they tell us what it is to be human, give us a context for the past and an insight towards the future. A narrator’s voice replaces our stressed, internal monologue and takes us out of our life and into the worldof a story. Paradoxically, we think we are escaping ourselves but the best stories take us back deeper into our interior worlds. Freud, who believed the “reading cure” came before the “talking cure”, once wrote that wherever he went he discovered a poet had been there before. It is difficult to access emotional language and this is why we have writers. ________70_______.What stories have shaped you? It’s a question worth reflecting on, asthis shaping is often subconscious. The act of making it conscious will allow your future reading to perhaps have a different intent; you will be “reading” your life from now on, allowing you to live it more fully and betterunderstand it.Keys: 67-70 E C B FFour【2021届上海市复旦附中高三上学期第一次综合测试题】 Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note thatthere are two more sentences than you need.42021届上海市各高中学校高三英语试题汇编：六选四A. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area.B. The disappearance of gray wolves brought about damage to the local ecology.C. As early as 1966,biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park.D. They hoped to keep the conflictbetween farmers and gray wolves to a minimum. E. Fourteen wolves were caughtin Canada and transported to the park. F. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red fores have made a comeback.After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park._______67_______. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.________68________. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations ― major food sources (来源) for the wolf �C grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation , which reduced plant diversityin the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’ s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’ s beavers.________69________. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they fearedthat wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and managesthe wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone._______70_______. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.Keys: 67-70 E A C F5感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
2021年高考英语答题策略与技巧2021年高考英语答题策略与技巧不要轻易转变以往答题挨次问：高考英语答题时间如何支配?答：建议答听力题用20分钟、单项填空和完形填空25分钟、阅读理解35分钟、短文改错和书面表达40分钟。
以上时间支配仅供考生参考。
每个考生的答题习惯不同，建议大家依据个人习惯机动调整。
问：如何支配答题挨次?答：多数考生依据试卷中题目的设置挨次答题，也有一些考生先答短文改错和书面表达，再答其他题。
建议考生结合自己平常的答题习惯准备高考时的答题挨次，不要突然转变答题挨次。
多数考生答英语卷时不会有答不完的状况，所以只要考生能在规定时间内顺当将试题答完就不存在先答哪道题、后答哪道题才对的问题。
但对于每道大题应用的时间是有要求的，答整套试卷时的时间支配应当科学合理。
因此，无论考生是哪种答题习惯，都不要超出各道大题应用的最多时间。
提前10分钟涂完机读卡问：考试过程中最应留意什么?答：涂好机读卡是考英语时最应当留意的问题。
英语考试是全部考试科目中同学涂卡内容最多的，历年来考试结束时考生涂不完卡都是经常消逝的问题。
一些同学在平常的考试中养成了打铃之后照旧在涂卡的习惯，学校的老师一般不会把他们怎么样，晚交卷一两分钟也没事，这里包括很多平常成果很好的同学。
这种状况假如在高考时消逝，后果将特殊严峻。
无论如何，考生确定要在考试结束前10分钟左右涂完自己的机读卡。
假如考生平常答题速度很快，所剩时间充裕，可以将全部题全部答完后再涂卡。
涂不完卡的考生多数都是由于接近考试结束时题还没答完，导致思维慌乱，没有了涂卡意识。
因此，建议答题慢的考生确定要在答完每道大题后准时涂卡，这样才保险。
利用剩余时间检查没把握题问：答题所剩时间如何利用?答：建议考生利用答完卷后剩余的时间检查没有把握的试题。
考生第一次答题时，对于没有把握的试题应当做一个标记(第一卷上是可以写字的，只是不能带出考场)，为的是检查时便利查找。
如：在剩余时间里可以将完形填空题检查一遍，更仔细地通读全文，留意看自己把握不准的题在文章中是否有提示，在文章的开头和结尾是否有示意;体会文章的内涵，认真分析把握不准的题的四个选项，将每个选项从头读到尾，不漏掉每一个单词。
六选四解题技巧一、考点分析六选四是高考新题型，由原来的任务型阅读改革而来，分值8分，语法难度较任务型阅读有所降低，但理解难度提高。
考察方式：给出一篇缺少四个句子的短文和6个选项。
要求考生根据文章内容，选出正确的句子填入相应空白处。
有两个多余选项。
每个选项2分。
考纲解读：主要考察学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
选材特点：短文长度一般为300词左右，题材为记叙文、说明文和议论文为主。
设空类型：1.主旨句：标题类、主题句类；2.过渡性句子:文章结构；3.细节注释性句子：上下文逻辑意义。
解题步骤：1.通读全文，尤其是文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题和主要内容。
2.阅读选项，根据选项中句子的句意或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的可能位置。
3.仔细阅读空前空后，寻找并划出关键词。
根据关键词，联系选项，基本确定需要填入句子的内容。
一旦确定一个选项，就将其做上记号，避免造成干扰。
依次完成四个空。
（先易后难）4.通读填入句子后的文章，再次确认文章内容、语言、结构上是否符合逻辑。
口诀：逻辑关系前后句，词汇重合上下文；内容全归所在段，语意通顺且连贯。
二、专题详解答题技巧：（一）注意关键词：一名（名词）袋（代词）鼠（数词）很特殊，连（连词）蹦（动词）带跳很彪（标点/标题）悍。
除此之外，还有形容词。
1.词汇复现：复现是指在文章不同位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。
包括原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、派生词复现等。
例1：同词复现……The scientists say that the human life has change d greatly.Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses. So they are called “diseases of civilization”.Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.A.Stone Age people lived a simple life.B.But today,we enjoy eating a lot of these.C. In that case,they would live much healthier.D.Ancient people have not lots of physical exercise.E. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F.People today probably don’t want to live like our ancestors.例2：反义词复现……On the other hand,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to-day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world.______Those disadvantages include expense,time away from one’s school,family,…A.The following are its advantages.B.However, there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider a distance education.D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.例3：派生词复现Don’t fear people.______. The reason most people don’t take risks,or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them.If you want to live the life you truly deserve,you must give up the need to be likes by everybody.A.Focus on your own talents and strengths.B.Never let others’ opinions guide your choices.C.Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.2.同范畴词同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。
学科老师辅导讲义can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. A special value is placed on education in Asia, where tutoring is viewed as an extension of the school day.B. Children don't seem to mind that they have a tutor.C. Diagnostic tests can help take into account the areas of study needing special review and emphasis.D. Another reason for the growth in business is parental frustration and their packed schedules.E. Children work cooperatively with their private tutors.F. Nor is it aimed only at lower-achieving students.Tutoring a New NormalIt’s not piano lessons or dance lessons. Nowadays, the biggest extra-curricular activity in the West is going to a tutor. “I spend about 800 Canadian dollars a month on tutors. It’s costly,” says Pet, a mother in Canada. However, she adds, “after finding out half my daughter’s class had tutors, I felt like my child was going to fall behind because everyone else seemed to be ahead.”Shelley, a mother of three, also has tutors constantly coming in and out of her home. “When I used to sit down with my children, it was hard to get them focused. I was always shouting. When I got a tutor once a week, they became focused for one entire hour and could get most of their homework done.”Tutoring isn’t simply a private school phenomenon. 67________ In Canad a alone, seven percent of high school students reported using a tutor in 2010. That increased to 15 percent last year.Overall, parents hire tutors because they are worried schools are not meeting their expectations, but there is also a cultural shift. 68 ________As a large number of Asians emigrated to the West over the recent years, their attitudes towards education have had an impact.69________ “A lot of parents just don have time to help their children with homework,” says Julie Diamond, pre sident of an American tutoring company. “Others couldn’t help their children after Grade 3.”There has been a shift in the attitudes, too. “Children used to get bullied(欺侮）for having a tutor,”Diamond says. “Now it’s becoming the norm to have one.”。
高考英语阅读新题型六选四解题技巧讲解新题型中，阅读题较以往减少一个选择题，去掉了“回答问题“”的题型。
增加一个语篇，挖出四个句子，六选四，每题2分。
其中阅读的六选四题型主要特点是，所给出的被选项要多于题目个数，正文一般都有很清楚的思路或者论据,考察的是一种逻辑关系。
，六选四的出现说明题目从传统的单项选择上转移到一个更深的层次上，即对句子和语篇的理解。
六选四例题：在做这种题目时，孩子要应该注意以下四点：1.把握文章主题句和结尾句2.特别注意句句之间、段段之间的连接词3.答案模糊时，联系上下文，排除干扰项4.检查时，代入选项看是否通顺有逻辑性的解题步骤六选四的新题型主要考察的是你做题的逻辑性，下面的是我推荐给大家的四步解题步骤：1. 先读题目要求的第一句,初步了解主题2. 利用语法知识确定句子缺失成分3. 重点阅读空格前后的句子利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格4. 认真阅读选项,并找出关键词与空格进行搭配了解常见的六种指代方法人们讲话或写文章时，常常要把前后讲的或写的内容加以联系。
联系的方式有几类，它们为语言的应用提供粘合(cohesion)。
取得粘合最常用的方式是返指(referring back)已经提及的事项。
取得粘合的另一方式就是预指(referring forward)将要说及的事项。
接下来我给大家介绍文章中常见的几种指代方法：返指方法一：使用名词词组返指前文中的具体名词，避免重复，并从意思上进行具体解释。
返指方法二：在名词（或名词词组）前使用the这一特指限定词，返指前文中提到的名词或词组。
返指方法三：使用副词来指代前文中提到或讨论到的时间。
返指方法四：用this；that和他们的复数形式these和those清楚地返指前文中提到的事物和事实；用such作为限定词或形容词返指刚刚提及的事物。
返指方法五：所谈的行为或情况在前面已经提及时，可用so来替代。
返指方法六：使用人称代词和物主代词。
高中外语选择题解题技巧
选择题在高中外语考试中占有很大的比重，掌握解题技巧可以提高答题准确率。
以下是一些常用的解题技巧：
1. 仔细阅读题目
在回答选择题之前，我们首先要仔细阅读题目。
注意理解题干中的关键信息，包括题目要求、时间、地点、人物等重要细节。
这样可以帮助我们正确理解问题，并避免因疏忽而选择错误答案。
2. 分析选项
在阅读题目后，我们应该认真分析选项。
有时候，某些选项可能会被排除，因为它们与题目不符或含有明显的错误信息。
通过排除一些错误选项，我们可以提高选择正确答案的几率。
3. 利用上下文环境
上下文环境是我们在解题过程中常常利用的重要线索。
通过仔细阅读题目前后的句子，我们可以从语法、逻辑关系和词意等方面推断正确答案。
特别是对于词义辨析题，上下文环境能够给我们提供宝贵的提示。
4. 排除干扰选项
有时候，选择题的干扰选项很多，容易让人迷惑。
为了排除这些干扰，我们可以在思考答案时重点关注题目所询问的问题，尽量避免受到其他选项的干扰。
5. 注意选项的细微差别
有些选择题的选项可能在细节上有微小的差别，这就需要我们非常仔细地阅读并比较选项。
要注意单词的拼写、时态、语法形式等方面的差异，以确定正确答案。
6. 利用排除法
当我们对某道选择题不确定答案时，可以使用排除法来缩小范围。
通过排除我们认为不可能的选项，可以逐步缩小答案的范围，增加选对的可能性。
以上是高中外语选择题解题技巧的一些常见方法。
我们应该经常进行练和总结，逐渐提升自己的解题能力。
祝你能在外语考试中取得好成绩！。
阅读六选四解题技巧分析（2）知识导图要点精析六选四做题技巧指导1.利用词汇复现或同义词解题重复词汇是指关键词以同一形式或不同的词性在文章中反复出现，达到紧扣主题的目的。
找到含有与关键词相同或最接近的单词的选项，然后再来验证句意内容是否通顺。
从而达到快而准的效果。
一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
例1：People think so much of them that on all the highest pillars in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general. ____67____A.Even being good at getting others to fight most efficiently is not being civilized.B.Most people believe those who have conquered the most nations are the greatest.C.However, every year conflicts between countries and nations still claim thousands of lives.D.And not only has it won, but also because it has won, it has been in the right.E.So there has been little time to learn in, but there will be oceans of time in which to learn better.F.People don’t fight and kill each other in the streets, but nations still behave like savages.例2：You can show your child how to make choice between different brands of a product so that you can save money. ____5____ If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.A.Wise decisions.B.The value of money.C.Permit the child to choose between them.D.Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to YOUF.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy storeG. The best time to teach a childanything about money is when he shows.例3：Nonetheless, doctors and nurses are finding that paying attention to what might be seen as superficial concerns — hair and makeup — has a positive effect on patients, with beauty regimes being bright spots in whatcan be a dreary journey through radiation and other therapies. ___2___A.Feeling good about oneself played a very big role in a patient’s recovery.B.Hospitals are forming partnerships with local salons to serve their patients.C.Three more centers are scheduled to open in the United States by the end of this year.D.Because of these perceived benefits, programs focused on cosmetic solutions are spreading.E.The nationwide program has volunteer hairstylists, cosmetologists, wigmakers, etc., who make periodicappearances.In this small, out-of-the-way room, cosmetologists specialize in assisting cancer patients who lose their hair, experience changes to their skin or have breasts surgically removed.2.利用逻辑词解题逻辑词的运用在说明文和议论文中是十分常见，无论是在完形填空还是六选四中都可以加以利用。
高考英语六选四解题十个技巧讲解一、考点分析六选四是高考新题型，由原来的任务型阅读改革而来，分值8分，语法难度较任务型阅读有所降低，但理解难度提高。
考察方式：给出一篇缺少四个句子的短文和6个选项。
要求考生根据文章内容，选出正确的句子填入相应空白处。
有两个多余选项。
每个选项2分。
考纲解读：主要考察学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
选材特点：短文长度一般为300词左右，题材为记叙文、说明文和议论文为主。
设空类型：1.主旨句：标题类、主题句类；2.过渡性句子:文章结构；3.细节注释性句子：上下文逻辑意义。
解题步骤：1.通读全文，尤其是文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题和主要内容。
2.阅读选项，根据选项中句子的句意或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的可能位置。
3.仔细阅读空前空后，寻找并划出关键词。
根据关键词，联系选项，基本确定需要填入句子的内容。
一旦确定一个选项，就将其做上记号，避免造成干扰。
依次完成四个空。
（先易后难）4.通读填入句子后的文章，再次确认文章内容、语言、结构上是否符合逻辑。
口诀：逻辑关系前后句，词汇重合上下文；内容全归所在段，语意通顺且连贯。
二、专题详解1、解题思路高考英语新型阅读六选四题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。
可以说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试，因此在要求上远远高于这两种题型，考生有必要对这类题型的答题思路多练习，以提高自己在这个部分的应试能力。
分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键，英语的语篇, 通常是由句子和语段构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的“积句而成章，积章而成篇”就是这个道理。
高考英语六选四解题技巧讲解一、考点分析六选四是高考新题型，由原来的任务型阅读改革而来，分值8分，语法难度较任务型阅读有所降低，但理解难度提高。
考察方式：给出一篇缺少四个句子的短文和6个选项。
要求考生根据文章内容，选出正确的句子填入相应空白处。
有两个多余选项。
每个选项2分。
考纲解读：主要考察学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
选材特点：短文长度一般为300词左右，题材为记叙文、说明文和议论文为主。
设空类型：1.主旨句：标题类、主题句类；2.过渡性句子:文章结构；3.细节注释性句子：上下文逻辑意义。
解题步骤：1.通读全文，尤其是文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题和主要内容。
2.阅读选项，根据选项中句子的句意或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的可能位置。
3.仔细阅读空前空后，寻找并划出关键词。
根据关键词，联系选项，基本确定需要填入句子的内容。
一旦确定一个选项，就将其做上记号，避免造成干扰。
依次完成四个空。
（先易后难）4.通读填入句子后的文章，再次确认文章内容、语言、结构上是否符合逻辑。
口诀：逻辑关系前后句，词汇重合上下文；内容全归所在段，语意通顺且连贯。
二、专题详解1、解题思路高考英语新型阅读六选四题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。
可以说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试，因此在要求上远远高于这两种题型，考生有必要对这类题型的答题思路多练习，以提高自己在这个部分的应试能力。
分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键，英语的语篇, 通常是由句子和语段构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的“积句而成章，积章而成篇”就是这个道理。
Directions：Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.（I）The following is my advice for you.Step 1: PreparationTo improve your memorization, pay close attention to which environment you choose. For most people, this means choosing an area with few distractions, though some people do advance greatly by learning in public areas. Figure out what is most conducive to your learning so that you can get started.Step 2: Record what yo u’re memorizingThis is especially useful if you’re trying to memorize information fro m a lecture. Use a tape recorder to track all of the acquired facts being spoken and listen to it. 1 Obviously, this is most helpful for auditory(听觉的) learners, and i t’s also useful because it ensures that you’re getting more context from a lecture that will help you learn the information faster.Step 3: Write everything downBefore you start trying to recall everything from memory, write and re-write the information. This will help you become more familiar with what you’re trying to memorize.2 This is most useful for experiential learners.Step 4: 3Now that you have everything written down in one set of notes, separate them into sections. This is ideal for visual learners, especially if you use color coding to distinguish between subjects. 4参考答案：BCEF解析：1 本段主要讲解要记录下你正在记忆的内容，根据前句“用录音机记录所有正在被说或听的内容”，横线后“很显然，这种方式对于那些适于听觉的学习者而言是最有用的”，根据词语“record ”等以及后文出现“this”表示指代代词，得知正确答案B （词汇层次——重复；句意层次——指代）2 根据后文出现的this 以及本段的主要意思，得知主要讲解“要写下所有的内容”，所以正确答案为C (语义层次------承接)3 本题为标题，根据后文“需要写下笔记，并分好类别”得知正确答案为E ，（词义层次——重复，搭配）4 横线前的句意表示“尤其如果你使用颜色条区别不同的对象，这种方式对视觉学习者尤其有用”，根据语义承接关系，所以正确答案为F（II）We have come a long way from disliking graffiti to supporting colorful paintings in the streets. Cities such as Budapest are now appreciating urban art as a means to greyness. From 30 July to 31 August dozens of public walls will be painted during a whole festival dedicated to this open-air art.The Szines Varos (Colourful City) Festival will have concerts, discussions and poetry slams on the program besides the painting, which will be recorded by Hungarian filmmakers.(1)________________That is why the organizers, Peter Flor and Andras Megyeri, are being supported by the Hungarian Tourism Ltd.Gergely Horvath, president of the tourism body, said. i4The event supports our aim to call out more to the younger touristic public, so we are backing it. We are hoping that more people will come to stay overnight, also outside the city limits. And we are hoping the event will get more focus in the media. (2)________________’’Megyeri said the movement began by adopting the concept and name from a book by Hungarian-French artist Victor Vasarely with the same title in 1983. In it Vasarely demanded that artists bring out their art to the streets.Sandor Finta, the Chief Architect of Budapest, added that we should not underestimate new dynamics such as paintings on fire walls. “Artists who make touristic attractions from simple grey fire walls are urban innovators," he said. “Developing the city is our common cause，so we are happy to cooperate with them.，’District VII will be a central location of the festival. Mayor Zsolt Szikszai said politics must ensure that district is both attractive for tourists and good to live in for its residents.(3)_____________________The curator of the festival, Noemi Nadudvari, said that abroad there is already a long tradition of painting large, empty walls. "Now finally a similar movement is starting here where we have good artists who have already participated at the Urban Art Festival in Munich or Berlin，” she said. “（4)________________”参考答案：DF CE1可能被A 选项干扰，因为前句提到了有电影制片人参加活动，但关键在于后句提到这个活动得到了旅游局的支持，只可能因为和旅游业相关，由此推断答案；2需要理解media的含义，选择和媒体相关的内容；3展示了该城市市长对于活动的态度，前句调到他的关注目标有两个，与之相关的有B 项和C项，根据即将举行的活动得到了各方大力支持这个中心思想可排除混淆项B 4是对于整个活动的总体评价，可推断答案。
高考英语六选四解题技巧讲解一、六选四考察要求概述选句填空"（俗称"六选四"）是高考英语试卷中启用的题型。
根据题目要求，学生需从所给的六个选项中选取四个填入文中的空格处，使文章从内容、语言、结构上都符合逻辑。
考生在备考这一部分时,需意识到以下几点：1.虽然每一小题都要求选择正确的句子填入文中，但在文中不同的地方挖空，考査的能力要求也会有所不同。
如果空格处需填入主题句，考査的是对文本或段落的概括能力，如果空格处需填入能使上下文叙述连贯的细节，考査的则是对文章基本内容的理解能力。
因此，针对不同的空格，考生需要调整自己的思维方式，选择合适的策略；2.虽然本部分属于阅读理解这一大题，同样也考查考生的阅读理解能力，但是要注意这一题型与阅读选择题的差异。
选择题通过题干告诉考生考点在哪里，考査目标是什么，考生就可以据此选择合适的策略来答题，而"选句填空"则要求考生在理解文章内容和行文逻辑的基础上，自行判断空格处需填入句子的功能，再进一步选择合适的策略来答题。
基于以上分析，建议考生在完成"选句填空"这一部分时，可以采用以下步骤：1.通读全文，对文章内容有整体理解，包括文章的主题、写作的目的、毎一段的大意等; 2.阅读空格所在段落，尤其是空格前后句，判断空格处需填入句子的功能，并根据据后句的内容基本确定需填入句子的内容；3.阅读所给的六个句子，从中选择符合文章内容及行文逻辑的句子；4.通读填入句子后的文章，再次确认文章内容、语言、结构上是否符合逻辑。
二、英语文章主题句常出现的位置（一）段落主题句文章是由段落构成的。
段落是由围绕一个中心思想的一个或几个有逻辑关系的句子组成的。
就结构和内容而言，段落是相对完整的，篇章是通过各个段落的中心思想来表现其主题的。
一般来讲，一个段落只有一个中心思想，即一个主题。
段落中的其他句子都是用来说明、支持和扩展这一主题的。
Directions：Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.（I）Each Indian tribe had a different language. Many Indians never learned any language except their own. Do you know how Indians from different tribes talked to each other? They had two ways to talk without sound. 1. ______________Sign language is a way of talking by using signs. Indians used sign language when they met strangers. In this way, they could find out whether the stranger was a friend or an enemy. In the Indian sign language, signs were made with the hands. Indians usually used signals when they wanted to send messages to someone far away. To make signals, an Indian might use a pony. 2. ______________ Or he might use smoke, a mirror or fire arrows.To signal that he had seen many animals, an Indian rode his pony in a large circle. Sometimes the Indian gave a signal like this and then went away to hide. This meant that there was danger. The blanket signal was visible from far away. An Indian held the corners ofa blanket in his hands. Then he began to swing the blanket from side to side in front of him.3. ______________ He could also send many signals with a mirror. He usually used the mirror to warn someone of danger. Or he attempted to get the attention of a person far away. But he also used it to send messages in code.4. ______________ At night, Indians used fire arrows for signaling.Now you can see that Indians didn’t need to learn each other’s language. They could talk to one another by using signals or sign language.参考答案：CADF【解析】本文讲述印第安人传递信息的方式。
上海高考英语2021届六选四解题技巧年级：高三辅导科目：英语教师：姓名：课题六选四解题策略教学目的1. 理解并熟悉六选四填空题解题步骤2. 灵活运用六选四解题技巧3. 二模真题演练教学内容“六选四” 解题步骤1. 读文“三步走”1.1 阅读首尾把握主题句该题型的文章基本上都是“开门见山”并“结尾总结”，因此阅读首尾可以快速把握文章的主题，另外，不少文章都有标题，通过标题我们也基本能够确定文章的主题。
1.2 浏览选项明确目标确定主题后，不要马上通读原文，而是建议先浏览6个选项，圈出选项中的关键词，并将这些关键词作为目标事先记在脑子中，再“以目标为导向”回头读原文，这样就会事半功倍。
1.3 细读文章抓住关键了解文章大意并浏览完选项后，再回头细读文章，重点阅读挖空附近的句子，这些句子与挖空处的句子逻辑关系紧密，往往能提供重要的解题线索，再结合选项圈定原文中的线索词，然后匹配选项中的关键词。
知识梳理e. 表示解释关系表示解释关系的词有：in other words, in fact, as a mater of fact, for example, for instance, actually, that is to say等；【2020年松江区一模卷】68. ________For instance, the printing and handling of money is expensive. Cash payments can be anonymous (匿名的) and it is hard to track criminal activities conducted in secret. Many governments favor reducing cash dealings in order to better monitor and understand the activities of their citizens. The Swedish government has been discussing the removing of cash since 2010.A. There's no waiting for it and no counting of cash.D. Clearing up cash payments has several advantages as well.分析：本题可利用解释关系解题。
本空格后由for instance引出无现金支付的2个比较优势，与D项“Clearing up cash payments has several advantages”相呼应，故选D。
例题讲解【2020年松江区一模卷】A. There's no waiting for it and no counting of cash.B. The system is impressively simple and secure.C. Security is nothing to worry about with the procedures.D. Clearing up cash payments has several advantages as well.E. However, some people doubt what members of a cashless society will do when the power goes off.F. Privacy security and convenience are all important factors in the adoption of electronic payment technology.When he rolls into a gas station to fill his tank, Barkhad Dahir doesn't get out of his car. He pushes a few buttons on his cellphone and within seconds he has paid for the fuel. With the same quick pushes on his phone he pays for almost everything he needs.Electronic payments offer consumers convenience, provide profits for banks, credit card companies and payment processors and offer merchants improved cash flow and convenience. "I haven't seen cash for a long time. Almost every merchant even hawker (小贩) on the street accepts payment by cellphone. 67._________" says Adan Abokora, a democracy activist.Purchases are made by dialing a three-digit number, entering a four-digit PIN and then entering the retailer's payment number and the amount of money. Both customers and merchants receive text messages to confirm the payment.68. ________For instance, the printing and handling of money is expensive. Cash payments can be anonymous(匿名的) and it is hard to track criminal activities conducted in secret. Many governments favor reducing cash dealings in order to better monitor and understand the activities of their citizens. The Swedish government has been discussing the removing of cash since 2010.69.________ Do they choose to rob? Do they sit at home and wait? What happens to people who rely on their cellphones to process money dealings when cell service and the Internet are interrupted? A world affected by terrorism and increasingly violent weather may not yet be ready to abandon currency."Other people fear that electronic payments may create security risks and enable dealings to be tracked and reported.70.______ New technologies which balance and address these factors may enable people to remove cash.课堂练习【2020年闵行区一模卷】A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump?” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 67 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.68 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it isso appealing will help you realize the danger of pulling out your phone.Multitasking feels like doing two things at the same time, so it seems the danger lies in asking one mental process to do two unrelated things — for texting drivers, watching the screen and the road.Twenty states have instituted bans on driving using a hand-held phone while still allowing hands-free calls. Yet hands-free or hand-held makes no difference. __69__The real problem is the switch of attention between the conversation and the road, and that affects performance.People sense this, and when on the phone they drive slower and increase their following distance, but they are far too confident that these measures reduce risks. This overconfidence extends to other activities. A 2015 survey showed that a majority of students who use social media, text or watch TV while studying think that they can still comprehend the material they’re studying.People don’t multitask merely because they see no harm in it; they see benefits. __70__Most people will still choose to multitask. But they should, at the very least, be fully aware of how that choice affects them and the potential consequences for themselves and others. They need to pay attention to how much — or how little — they are paying attention.课后提升【2020年嘉定区一模卷】South Africa still has a long way to go on the right to foodA. As a result, questions of hunger are largely absent in South African politics.B. Handling food injustice requires a transformation of the undesirable structure of the food system.C. Therefore, the government has put forward numerous food and nutrition security programs to fightagainst hunger.D. This means that smaller scale producers, processors and retailers are squeezed out.E. Hunger, lack of nutrition and related illnesses are not equally spread.F. There are international examples of governments taking their obligations seriously with regard to theright to food.Fifty-four percent of South Africans are hungry or at risk of hunger. Hunger affects people’s health, as well as their ability to live full and productive lives because the rights to dignity, health and education are。
