2016年高考英语 热点题型和提分秘籍 专题17 写作(含解析)

【高频考点解读】往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。

近三年来考点开始涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列顺序、形容词及形容词短语作状语，形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。

要复习好这一块的知识，考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识，还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。

【热点题型】题型一倍数表达法例1、This restaurant wasn’t ________that other restaurant we went to.A．half as good as B．as half good asC．as good as half D．good as half as【易错剖析】本题容易误选C。

关键原因在于倍数的位置没弄清楚，受汉语影响太重。

【提分秘籍】1．倍数表达法的常见结构①A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B②A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B③A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height等)＋of＋B④A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B⑤A is＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句The money he earns is three times that of hers.＝He earns twice more than her.＝He earns three times as much as her.＝He earns three times what she earns.他的收入是她的三倍。

2．如果有名词，表示倍数时可用以下两种结构：(1)倍数＋more＋名词＋than(2)倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋其他＋asAmericans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.美国人现在每个人吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍多。

Smoking is harmful to people’s health，killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents.吸烟对人的健康有害，每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。

2016年全国高考英语试题解析（新课标I卷）2016年的高考题我做了不止一遍，每做一遍都能悟到一些题目背后的东西，特别是一些命题导向、设题原则、语篇价值。

高考卷对一线教师而言更重要的是传递对教学的反拨意图。

常言说，高考是中学教学的指挥棒，这话一点也不假。

我个人以为今年的试卷与前两年的试卷相比不偏、不怪。

试卷难易适中，考点分布全面，梯度把握较好，遵循了英语考试说明，符合课程标准的要求。

”我从题型上说说自己的看法。

第一：听力（共20小题满分30分），听力部分选材多是学生熟悉的日常交际场景，基本没有生僻词语，语速适中，考生们可以借助播放听力前的时间，通过读题猜测文章可能所涉及的内容，有助于直接找到考点。

侧重考查考生在规定时间内对听到的语料的反应能力和理解能力。

第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)本部分选题通常来自英语原版书籍、报纸、杂志、网络和日常生活常见的出行、产品、活动、节日、食物、场所等的英文原版介绍资料。

文体包括应用文、议论文、记叙文、说明文等。

题材涉及人物介绍、祖孙同住、干细胞运送、沉默的文化差异等。

配有15道多项选择题，重点考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力、作出简单判断和推理的能力、理解作者的意图、观点和态度的能力、理解主旨要义的能力以及根据上下文判断词义的能力。

第二节七选五，这道题重点考察学生考生对文章整体的理解情况，包括语篇语义的连贯性和语篇的上下文逻辑关系等等。

A篇属于信息类文本，主要考查考生快速获取有效信息的能力。

介绍了四位杰出女性以及她们的主要事迹。

也包含了对考生男女平等、自立自强的精神引领。

考生根据题干问题，快速定位有效信息即可。

信息类文本属于必考篇目，以考察学生查找事实细节能力为主。

备考时注意培养学生正确的解题思路，训练学生从文中迅速定位查找特定信息的能力。

B篇是一篇关于人与社会问题的报道类夹叙夹议文本，通过描述部分祖父母选择搬去和孩子们生活在一起，以便为孩子们提供帮助，引发更多人的选择与思考。

2016高考英语作文写作指导与作文真题预测本文剖析了2016热点话题，帮助大家牢牢把握时代热点，提升大家英语写作能力，更好的把握住高考的重点！1. Network(网络)现在很多学生喜欢上网，你作为一名中学生，从正反两个方面谈论一下在业余时间该不该上网，并说出原因。

写一篇不少于80字的短文。

Should students surf on the internet?We divide the opinions into two parts. We know the Internet is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. But we also know it has advantages and disadvantages. On the Internet, we can get information as much as we can. We can send e-mails to our friends and talk to them as well. Besides, on the Internet we can read books, enjoy music and watch ball games. We can also do shopping without leaving our homes. It’s good for us to use the Internet.But now as students, we spend too much time playing computergames. It is bad for our eyes and our study, we should put our hearts into our study. Besides, some students often chat with strangers on the Internet, it’s easy to be cheated. Seriously, somet imes some students can leave home to look for their stange friends.So we should use the Internet correctly.2、Reduce Pressure(减压)假设你们班要在下星期一举行题为“The Ways for Students to Relax”的班会，请结合报道的内容。

【高频考点解读】在句中用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。

代词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。

近3年来，高考重点考查不定代词，所考题量占所考代词总量的50%左右，其次是it的用法和替代词。

试题的设计注重语境设置，要求考生将句子意思和句子结构联系起来选出正确的代词。

因此，做题时要在熟练掌握各类代词基本用法的基础上，特别注意句意和句子结构的结合，只靠死背语法是很难奏效的。

【热点题型】题型一it的用法例1、No matter where he is, he makes ________a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A．him B．thisC．that D．it【易错剖析】考生可能会受汉语的误导“他无论走到哪里都会把这/那当成一个规则：早饭前散散步”误选B 或C，而忽略this/that不可作形式宾语。

【提分秘籍】1．指代时间、距离、自然现象等。

It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.(指距离)这儿离最近的医院有6英里。

It is very cold in the room.(指温度)房间里很冷。

2．指代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。

The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.(指双方都明白的事情)帕克一家买了一套新房子，但是在入住之前有大量的工作需要去做。

3．it作先行代词代替不定式、v.ing形式、名词性从句，作形式主语或形式宾语。

He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.他没有弄清楚何时何地举行会议。

In my opinion，it’s no use arguing with him.依我看来，同他争论没用。

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科试题书面表达汇总一、新课标I卷假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。

请给外教Ms Jenkins 写封信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。

注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。

参考范文一：Dear Ms Jenkins,I'm Li Hua from your English writing class last term. I'm writing to ask for your help. I'm applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the language and the format I've used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment.Thank you for your kindness!Yours,Li Hua参考范文二：Dear Ms Jenkins,I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do mea favour.In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter, hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me.Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful.Yours,Li Hua二、新课标Ⅱ卷假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。

专题17 写作【高频考点解读】《普通高中英语课程标准》对语言技能目标(八级)“写”的要求如下：(1)能根据所读文章进行转述或写摘要；(2)能根据文字及图表提供的信息写短文或报告；(3)能写出语意连贯且结构完整的短文，叙述事情或表达观点和态度；(4)能在写作中做到文体规范、语句通顺。

从要求来看，书面表达是综合性很强的题目，目的是考查学生的英语表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学的英语知识和掌握的技能进行思想交流。

因此，考生应做到：(1)主题明确；(2)内容充实；(3)结构合理；(4)逻辑性强；(5)语言准确得体。

【热点题型】题型一提纲类作文例1、某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题。

请你结合自身学习实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。

1．说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系；2．介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议；3．描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。

注意：1.词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】It_is_useful_and_necessary_to_discuss_learning_habits.Our good learning habits will make us study more easily and efficiently and absorb knowledge completely.Time is precious for us students，so in my opinion，making a suitable timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time.Besides，the timetable should be updated according to the progress o f our study from time to time.What’s more，once the timetable is made，we should follow it strictly.But in fact，I often don’t quite follow my timetable because of some reasons.For example，playing football and watching TV take up much of my spare time.So I thinkwe should have our parents or someone else supervise us every day.A good learning habit is the key to success.To have a good learning habit is simple.Just make good use of your time!【提分秘籍】提纲类作文是近年高考书面表达的热点题型。

2016英语高考写作经典万能模板对比观点题型（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1．有一些人认为...2．另一些人认为...3．我的看法...The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. Forexample, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．１．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．２．分析并举例使其更充实．The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it andapply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径１．问题现状２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）１．说明事物现状２．事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）３．你对现状（或前景）的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(Ａ的优点之一). Besides -------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．)议论文的框架(1) 不同观点列举型（选择型）There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantagesand disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____. Just As a popular saying goes, \"every coin has two sides\", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.( 3 ) 答题性议论文Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, weshould find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文It is well know to us that the proverb: \" ___谚语_______\" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The morewe are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..图表作文的框架as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/s teadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand,_______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed thatthe above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.实用性写作（申请信)Your addressMonth, Date, yearReceiver\'s addressDear ...,I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours,X X X现象说明文Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is true that__________.There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________. What is more_____________________.Thirdly________________________. As a result_______________.Considering all these, ________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another____________.In Conclusion____________________.一种事物或现象（负面意义倾向）关于A的话题,早已引起了广泛的社会关注。

2016-2017全国英语高考作文（1）2017年全国一卷假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。

请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。

内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.内容：学习唐诗；3.课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【优秀满分范文】Dear Leslie,How are you? Glad to see you have made some progress in Chinese learning and I’m writing to tell you something about our next lesson.The lesson will be given from 3 pm to 5 pm on the afternoon of next Tuesday in the classroom 502. In the class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese. You can feel the beauty of Chinese by learning Tang Poetry. You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy for you to go through the class.If there is anything that I can help you, please don’t hesitate to tell me. Looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua（2）2017全国Ⅱ卷假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。

【高频考点解读】高中英语教学大纲明确规定“侧重提高阅读能力”，这为我们的备考指明了方向。

分析近几年的高考英语试题，我们不难看出，阅读理解是高考试题中难度最大，区分度最高的题型，自始至终占据着主导地位。

阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能，它不仅考查对语篇的整体把握能力，而且考查快速捕捉信息、准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力。

不仅要准确理解文章表层的意思，还要通过表层去推理、判断。

除此之外，还涉及非语言因素，如：对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等。

【热点题型】题型一主旨大意之精确归纳标题In business，there’s a speed difference：It’s the difference between how important a firm’s leaders say speed is to their competitive (竞争的) strategy(策略) and how fast the company actually moves.The difference is important regardless of industry and company panies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.In our study of 343 businesses，the companies that chose to go，go，go to try to gain_an_edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track.What’s more，the firms that “slowed down to speed up” improved their top and bottom lines，averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year period.How did they disobey the_laws_of_business_physics，taking more time than competitors yet performing better？They thought differently about what “slower” and “faster” mean.Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operational speed (moving quickly) and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value)．Simply increasing the speed of production，for example，may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference.But that often leads to reduced value over time，in the form of lower-quality products and services.In our study，higher-performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary.They became more open to ideas and discussion.They encouraged new ways of thinking.And they allowed time to look back and learn.By contrast (相比而言)，performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time，paid too much attention to improving efficiency，stuckto tested methods，didn’t develop team spirit among their employees，and had little time thinking about changes.Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership.Teams that regularly take time to get things right，rather than plough ahead full bore，are more successful in meeting their business goals.That kind of strategy must come from the top.57．What do es the underlined part “gain an edge” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Increase the speed. B．Get an advantage.C．Reach the limit. D．Set a goal.答案 B58．The underlined part “the laws of business physics” in Paragraph 3 means ________.A．spending more time and performing worseB．spending more time and performing betterC．spending less time and performing worseD．spending less time and performing better答案 D解析推理判断题。