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备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题06 语法填空之非谓语动词的现在分词100题1．(2022年全新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2．（2022年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.3．(2021年北京卷)From 2000 to 2019, there were 7, 348 major natural disasters around the world,________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．4．（2022年全国乙卷）________(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ________(invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5．(2022全国甲卷)He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.6．(2022新高考I卷)__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.7．（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.8．（2022·宁夏石嘴山·一模）Chen Wenqiaochu set an example when he was 14. He performed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a cleaner at his school,________(save) the man’s life in 2013. （用适当的词填空）9．（2022·山东·模拟预测）________ (aim) to recall tradition, the design team applied the patterns, colors, and techniques of Yi’s culture to their contemporary fashion design, including T-shirts, jackets, shirts and other essentials.10．（2022·湖南·二模）In this city, there is the Pu’er Monument to the National Unity Oath, known as “the No.1 Monument of New China for National Unity”, Menglian Xuanfusi Department ________ (reflect) the history and culture of the Dai nationality, and a batch of national dances and songs enjoying great popularity including “Troth Plighting” and “Awa People Sing New Songs”.11．（2022·广东梅州·二模）The eye-catching colors and styles created a visual feast that many have never seen before, quickly ________(turn) the collections into best sellers.12．（2022·陕西·宝鸡市渭滨区教研室模拟预测）You are in the car on the way to work. You’re a little nervous, ________ (fear ) that you might be late.13．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）Suddenly it seems to them that Nina has become an extremely unhappy teenager who lacks direction rather than an adult living her own life. ________ (see) their aimless daughter every day, they are very disappointed.14．The hydrothermal vents form in volcanic ally active areas, _________ (pour) mineral-rich fluids into the sea. 15．The local government has taken some effective measures, ________(aim) at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.16．A good listener takes part in the conversation, ________(offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.17．________ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.18．I saw him __________ under the big tree.(dance)19．Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ________(say) nothing about the argument.20．—How did you manage to escape from the big fire last Wednesday?—The couple ________ (live) next door woke me up and we called the firefighters.21．—I haven’t seen Jack these days.—Er, I saw him ________(play) basketball on the playground this morning.22．To achieve this condition, I keep __________ myself: Be sure to study hard. (tell)23．Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path ________（lead）up to the house.24．They kept their employees __________(work) for five hours without a rest.25．The lecture, ________(start) at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.26．All the audience are watching him __________(perform) on the stage with full attention.27．It’s hard to go up a hill __________ a big bag of rice. (carry)28．Not __________ her telephone number, I wrote a letter to her.(know)29．He laughed, ________ (reveal) a line white teeth.30．Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He then wrote a sentence________ (contain) the best advice I’ve ever had: “Be bold and brave”.31．He has done a lot of jobs, ________ (range) from doctor to lawyer.32．Don’t leave her ________ (wait) outside in the rain.34．She sat in the chair, ________ (hug) her knees.35．________ (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington, I got to the office earlier that day.36．The beach is just 30 meters away from the hotel. You can even hear the waves ________ (crash) on the beach at night.37．They have been sitting ________ (watch) television.38．There is a lot of evidence ________ (confirm) the US was funding military-biological projects in Ukraine (乌克兰).39．Consequently,she succeeded in making a kind of candy only________(use) natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.40．—Mr Johnson, I’m really sorry to have kept you ________(wait) for a long time.—I know you are very busy at the moment.41．________(cover ) an area of over 4,000 square kilometers, Qinghai Lake is also the the biggest salt water lake in China.42．________( know) all this,l still want to see it in person.43．When the little girl found so many people ________(surround) her,she felt very nervous.44．On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________( listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.45．________( face ) tough challenges,the Chinese women's volleyball team won the Olympic gold medal in Rio. 46．Listen! The song________ (sing) is very popular with the students.47．As I was about to give up hope , a man________（drive) an old car came to help me.48．The singer held his head and walked past, ______________(ignore) his fans.49．An accident happened at the corner of the street, ________(claim) 3 lives and 5 injured.50．The boy fell, ________ (strike) his head on the edge of the table.51．Are there any matters __________ (arise) from the minutes of the last meeting?52．There’s a virus ___________(go) around the office.53．Y ungang Grottoes in Shanxi Province, _________ (date) back to more than 1,500 years ago, are a world cultural heritage site.54．The storm left, ________ (cause) a lot of damage to this area.55．And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.56．I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think) it is food.participate remotely and ________ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.58．The teacher noticed the students ____________ (discuss) questions in groups.59．Finally I refused to attend classes, ________ (shut) myself in my room for hours.60．Now, there are still many problems ________ (remain) to be solved.61．With a lot of policies________(support) small and medium—sized enterprises, they develop very fast. 62．The police arrived within five minutes,__________(settle) the riot immediately.63．With our brave soldiers__________(defend) the country against any possible invasion, all the people can lead a happy and harmonious life.64．_________ (admit) killing three passers-by deliberately, he was sentenced to death.65．Out of 37 sets of brothers, Russell and his brother were the only full pair ________ (survive) the attack. 66．（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds___ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.67．A pedestrian lane runs more than 4,000 meters through the tropical forest, ________ (ensure) close contact with nature.68．She was initially encouraged by her nephew, who asked Gan to be the main character in his shortvideos________ (feature) country life.69．I have examined all the documents _________(refer) to the matter. (所给词的适当形式填空）70．Many Chinese brands, _______（develop）their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.71．It's reported that the materials can generate about 5.8 million kilowatt- hours of electricity for the station,________ (save) about 1,800 tonnes of coal.72．His teacher , Thomas Whaley, is next to him,___________（whisper）support.73．When he came into the sitting room, he found his father _____________ (entertain) his guests to some fruit. 74．A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ________ (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still _______ (work) 40 hours a week.75．The solar highway is a 2 km stretch（一段）of road______（lie）on the Jinan City Expressway, and it’s divided into three layers.76．With the new term __________(approach), a lot of students are making preparations for their study.77．_________(taste) wonderful, this kind of food enjoyed a good sale.78．As is known to all, Indonesia is an Asian country ______ (consist) of a lot of islands.80．________ (suffer) from heart trouble for year, Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes.81．_________ (compare) his latest smart phone, I find my phone is surely out of date.82．A man ___________ others will be respected. (respect)83．With the second ring road overpass _______ (construct)at present in Chengdu, the local citizens have to choose another way to avoid traffic jam.84．This is an old building ________ (date) back to the 14th century.85．We offer them three choices: the end of March, the middle of April and the beginning of May, and they chose the earliest one, which is good actually with exams _________ (come) up in May.86．Alice walked down the hill, ___________ softly to herself. (sing)87．The house__________(build) for the old is to be completed next month.88．There is a note pinned to the door, ________(say) when the shop will open again.89．Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，________(turn)the old town into a dreamland.90．With so many people _________ (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.91．The girl ________ (perform) on the stage is my classmate.92．If you are trying to lose weight, you’d better have drinks________ (contain)no sugar.93．________ (fail) in the exam twice, his brother couldn't graduate on time.94．India has dealt with some issues ___________ (range) from forest conservation to bus fuel.95．Can you show me any word ______ (begin) with the letter “L”?96．Unfortunately his father died, __________ (leave) the family even worse off.97．Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________（use）the sun and the stars.98．He sent an e-mail to his teacher, ________ (convey) his apologies.99．A cook will be immediately fired if he is found___________(smoke) in the kitchen.100．Sport has become an important form of entertainment,_____(appeal) to both men and women.参考答案：1．Covering【解析】考查非谓语动词。
2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析22 非谓语动词（五）考点八非谓语动词的时态非谓语动词和动词一样，也有时态和语态的变化，见下表（以do为例）：主动被动不定式一般式to do to be done进行式to be doing完成式to have done to have been done动名词现在分词一般式doing being done完成式having done having been done过去分词done1．非谓语动词的时态：非谓语动词的动作与句子谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在其后，非谓语动用一般式；非谓语动词的动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之前，非谓语动词用完成式。
1. Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. （2017江苏）A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing【答案】A【解析】这里是非谓语动词作非限制性定语。
逻辑主语bands与develop是主动关系，且非谓语动词的动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式。
2. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. (2015天津)A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked【答案】D【解析】这里是分词作时间状语，逻辑主语Steve与work之间是主动关系，且分词的动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式。
3. ________ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.（2014福建）A. SpendingB. SpentC. Having spentD. To spend【答案】C【解析】这里是分词作原因状语，逻辑主语Linda与spend之间是主动关系，且分词的动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式。
2021年中考真题英语分项汇编1．（2021·湖南郴州市·中考真题）Many university graduates go to work in the countryside _____ villagers live a better life.A．to help B．helping C．help【答案】A【详解】句意：许多大学毕业生到农村去工作，为了帮助村民过上更好的生活。
考查非谓语动词。
to help动词不定式；helping动名词形式；help动词原形。
根据句意可知，空处在句中是作目的状语，应用动词不定式来表达，其构成形式为：to do。
故选A。
2．（2021·湖北鄂州市·中考真题）—What did the teacher say just now?—He told us _____ in the river.A．swim B．swimming C．not to swim D．not swim【答案】C【详解】句意：—老师刚才说了什么？—他告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
考查非谓语动词。
固定搭配：tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，故选C。
3．（2021·广西柳州市·中考真题）Alice couldn’t make herself _____ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A．pay B．paid C．paying【答案】A【详解】句意：爱丽丝不能让自己集中注意力，因为她的同学太吵了。
考查非谓语动词。
根据空前的make herself可知，此处是make的用法make sb do sth，表示让某人做某事，所以此处应该用动词原形。
故选A。
4．（2021·广西柳州市·中考真题）—Does the method you thought of _____ the problem make any sense?—Of course.A．Solve B．of solving C．solving【答案】B【详解】句意：—你想出的解决这个问题的方法有意义吗？——当然。
