语法专题五非谓语动词

高考英语语法专题非谓语动词[语境中体悟用法]朗读下面短文，体会、领悟加黑部分是哪类非谓语动词，在句中作什么成分。

Good afternoon, Ladies and Gentlemen. It is a great honor for me to introduce①this English speech contest. As we all know, to master②a foreign language is very important for us. Taking part in③an English speech contest is a helpful way to learn④English. Everyone wants to show⑤their best. When we have been preparing for it, we can improve our listening and speaking⑥ability, developing⑦a good habit of learning⑧English.In the process of the competition, you should pay attention to the rules made⑨by us. First, you should make yourvoice heard⑩clearly by everyone, so reading aloud⑪is very necessary. Second, you should try your best to express⑫yourself in English fluently. Finally, you should finish your speech in five minutes.I am sure the English speech competition will be a great success and the audience will feel satisfied⑬with our performance. Thank you![用法体悟]①to introduce this English speech contest是不定式短语作真正的主语，it是形式主语。

7．Outside the library, I saw a man driving around the small parking lot, try to find a parking space.________________ 解析：try→trying try和句子谓语saw之间没有连词，故用非谓 语动词。此外，try和句子主语I之间构成主动关系，故用现在分 词作状语。
解析：get前加to 此处表示我可能明年要再退休一次，仅仅为 了得到更多这样的饼干。分析句子结构可知，句中不缺谓语， 故此处为非谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处应用不定式作目的 状语。
常考点 1 常考点 2 常考点 3 常考点 4
综合演练提能
非谓语动词 结 束
3．The boy brought his guitar to the stage, worn a fashionable hat which made him seem so mysterious.________________ 解析：worn→wearing 动词wear和主语The boy之间是主 动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
常考点 1 常考点 2 常考点 3 常考点 4
综合演练提能
非谓语动词 结 束
4 ． (2016·全 国 卷 Ⅲ )Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________ (create) special designs. 解析：to create 句意：熟练的工人还会把各种硬质木材和 金属组合起来以创作独特的样式。根据语境可知，此处应 用不定式作目的状语。
非谓语动词 结 束
专题学案(五) 非谓语动词
[常考点1 非谓语动词作状语]

专题05非谓语动词年份卷别动词不定式三年（16考）过去分词三年（10考）现在分词与动名词三年（15考）命题趋势2024新高考I卷to give closed engineering动词不定式：1.考查不定式的句法功能（做目的状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。

2.不定式的固定搭配和句型。

过去分词：1.考查过去分词形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语）。

2.过去分词与现在分词辨析。

现在分词和动名词：1.考查动词-ing形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。

2.动词-ing的固定搭配和句型。

高考真题对非谓语的考查往往以较长句子出现，需要注重结构复杂化和情景化。

新高考II卷to find inspired recalling全国甲卷to catchshared→sharepacking→packed浙江卷1月to benefit designed2023新高考I卷to biteto be liftedrecognized wanting新高考II卷visiting全国甲卷to teach borrowing全国乙卷built recording;Havingvisited 北京卷to address facing浙江卷1月surrounded2022新高考I卷to increase Covering新高考II卷to see falling全国甲卷to talkto journeystaying(改错)planning全国乙卷to strengthen shared inviting;causing(改错)浙江卷1月to continue changing 北京卷supposed天津卷To keep allowing考点01动词不定式1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）These sepals open on warm days________(give)the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.【答案】to give【解析】考查非谓语动词。

非谓语动词非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(－ing)、现在分词(－ing)与过去分词(－ed)。

它们不受主语人称和数的限制，动词不定式定义：动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语，但它仍保持动词的特点，一、不定式的意义1. 不定式的一般式：一般式表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态的同时或之后。

当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动式(to be done).eg: He seemed to be tired. The building to be finished next month is for our teachers.2. 不定式的进行式：进行式表示动作正在进行，与谓语的动作同时发生。

e.g. When I went to his home, he happened to be traveling around the world.3. 不定式的完成式：如果不定式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示动作或状态之前，就用完成式；若是在此基础上的被动含义，就用完成被动式( to have been done).e.g. He is said to have written a novel about the Long March.He is said to have been taught French when he was a child.4. 不定式的完成进行式：如果不定式的动作是在谓语所表示的时间之前一直在进行或有可能继续进行的动作，就要用完成进行式.eg: We’re happy to have been working with the experts all the month.二、不定式的用法：1. 不定式做主语：不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。

而动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。

非谓语动词非谓语动词的种类：不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）、现在分词（doing）、过去分词（V-ed）不定式：表将来、表目的1. 表示将要发生的动作或即将要做的事。

即表示发生在谓语动作之后的动作。

如：I expect him to arrive tomorrow. 我预计他明天到达。

I hope to catch an early train. 我希望赶上早班火车。

2. 表示同时发生的动作，即表示与谓语动作同时发生或略先于谓语动作的动作。

如：Who heard him say that? 是谁听到他这样说的？(say 与heard 几乎同时发生)3. 表示一般情况，即看不出动作的先后关系，而是表示一种情况或现象。

如：Washing the car seems to be your main hobby. 擦洗汽车似乎是你的主要爱好。

None of her many lovers seemed to want to marry her. 在她的许多情人中似乎没有一个愿意娶她的。

不定式省略to的基本规律一、使役动词后省略to的情况在let, make, have 等使役动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。

如：My mother wouldn’t let me go to the film. 我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。

I don’t like milk, but mother made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶，可是母亲强迫我喝。

注意：当使役动词用于被动语态时，要补上在主动语态中省略的to二、感觉动词后省略to的情况see, hear, observe, notice, feel, watch在感觉动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。

如：I watched her get into the car. 我看着她上了车I saw the woman enter a bank. 我看见这个女人进了一家银行。

专题五非谓语动词一、单项选择1.(2022天津)The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree__________ it.A. sellB. sellsC. soldD. to sell2.(2022云南昆明)Boys and girls, good luck and wish you__________ good grades on your new journey!A. cuttingB. to cutC. gettingD. to get3.(2022 云南)If you want__________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.A. improveB. improvedC. improvingD. to improve4.(2022重庆A)Mr. Brown told his son not__________ the paintings in the museum.A. touchB. to touchC. touchingD. touched5.(2022重庆B)The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us__________ new hobbies.A. developB. developing C .to develop D. developed6. (2022湖南怀化)The teacher told Jack__________ off the light when he left the classroom.A. turnB. turningC. to turn7.(2022 湖南岳阳)Many students practice__________ in the morning because of the P.E. exam.A. runB. runningC. ran8.(2022江苏宿迁)-Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?-Certainly. I advise you__________ a diary in English every day.A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD. keep9.(2022 江苏扬州) __________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.A. ReachB. To reachC. ReachingD. To reaching10.(2022四川达州)-Exercising is good for our health.-You're right. So I'd rather__________ an hour's walk than__________ in front of the computer.A. to take; sitB. take; sitC. take; sittingD. to take; sitting11.(2022四川泸州)As teenagers, we are not allowed__________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.A. bringB. to bringC. bringingD. brought12.(2022四川遂宁)-The art festival is coming. It's a good chance to show ourselves.-You are very good at__________. And you will be the most popular star.A. singingB. singC. to singD. sang13. (2022贵州黔东南州)An old man__________ on the side of the road was found__________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.A. lies; diesB. lay; diedC. lain; deadD. lying; dying14.(2022 海南)-Peter always remembers__________ the light off when he leaves the room.-That's great. It's a good way to save energy.A. shut B .shutting C. to shut15.(2022贵州铜仁)-Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind__________ your radio?-Sorry. I'll do it at once.A. turning downB. turn downC. turning upD. turn up16.(2022 贵州毕节)Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It's important for people__________ a peaceful world.A. haveB. hadC. to haveD. to be having17.(2022内蒙古包头)Nancy didn't know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club__________ some new friends.A. to meetB. meetC. metD. meets18.(2022四川达州)-Hurry up, Jason! We're going to the cinema, but the clothes still need__________.-Don't worry. I think thirty minutes__________ enough.A. washing; areB. to wash; areC. to wash; isD. washing; is19.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)I saw Lily__________ when I passed her room.A. danceB. dancingC. to dance20.(2022黑龙江绥化)If you have difficulty__________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.A. workB. workingC. to work21. (2022黑龙江绥化)-We should do what we can__________ the spread of viruses(病毒).-You are right. We can often wash hands and wear masks.A. preventB. to preventC. preventing22.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨)-I often watch talk shows on TV.-I enjoy watching the news. I hope__________ what's going on around the world.A. find outB. to find outC. finding out23.(2021 吉林)Mr. White invited me__________ the hill with him last weekend.A. to climbB. climbC. climbing24.(2021 天津)When I was young, my parents taught me__________ older people kindly.A. treatsB. to treatC. treatedD. treat25.(2021 重庆A)The villagers plan__________ a new bridge over the river.A. buildB. buildingC. to buildD. built26. (2021广西柳州)Alice couldn't make herself__________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A. payB. paidC. paying27.(2021四川广元)The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him__________ in the music room.A. to singB. singsC. singingD. sing28.(2021广西梧州)My parents are used to__________ after supper.A. walkB. walksC. walkingD. walked29.(2021江苏苏州)During our holidays, we should avoid__________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.A. stayB. to stayC. stayedD. staying答案:1.D 句意:这幅画对他来说真的很宝贵.他绝不会同意卖掉它.agree to do sth.同意做某事.2.D 句意:男孩女孩们,祝你们好运,祝你们在新的征程中取得好成绩！wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事.3.D 句意:如果你想提高你的发音,坚持每天练习.want to do sth.想要做某事.4.B 句意:布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画.tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事.5.C 句意:新的一年就要来了.老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事.6.C 句意:老师告诉杰克离开教室时把灯关掉.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事.7.B 句意:因为体育考试,许多学生在早上练习跑步.practice doing sth.练习做某事.8.A 句意:－李老师,你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗?－当然.我建议你每天用英语写日记.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事.9.B 句意:为了到被锁在里面的人身边,消防员破门而入.此处为动词不定式作目的状语.10.B 句意:－锻炼对我们的健康有好处.－你说得对.所以我宁愿步行一小时也不愿坐在电脑前.would ratherdo sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事.11.B 句意:作为青少年,我们不被允许把手机带进学校,这样我们就可以专注于我们的功课.be(not)allowed to do sth.(不)被允许做某事.12.A 句意:－艺术节要来了.这是一个展示自己的好机会.－你很会唱歌.你将成为最受欢迎的明星.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事.13.D 句意:一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息,他被公交司机和乘客立即送往医院.lies说谎,躺(单三);lay躺(过去式)或放置(动词原形);lain躺(过去分词);lying躺(现在分词)或说谎(现在分词).第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”,用现在分词作定语.dies死亡(动词单三);died死亡(动词过去式);dead死亡的(形容词);dying垂死的.根据句意可知,还有生命体征,第二空应填dying.14.C 句意:－Peter离开房间的时候总是记得关掉灯.－很好.这是节约能源的一个好办法.remember to do sth.记得去做某事,remember doing sth.记得做过某事.15.A 句意:－陈先生,我的孩子在睡觉.您介意把收音机声音调小一些吗?－不好意思.我马上调小声音. mind doing sth.介意做某事,turn down 把声音调小;turn up把声音调大.根据my kid is sleeping 可知是需要调小声音以免把孩子吵醒.16.C 句意:许多人因为战争失去了家园.对于人们来说,拥有一个和平的世界是重要的. It's + adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是·····的,It为形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语.17.A 句意:南希不认识新学校里的任何人,因此她决定加入一个课后俱乐部来结识一些新朋友.此处为to do sth.作目的状语.18.D 句意:－Jason,赶快！我们要去看电影,但是衣服仍然需要洗洗.－别担心.我认为30分钟足够了.第一空考查sth. need doing(=sth. need to be done),物作主语时,need doing为主动形式表被动意义;第二空考查时间作主语时,谓语动词用单三.19.B 句意:我经过莉莉房间的时候看见她在跳舞.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事.20.B 句意:如果你解决这个问题有困难,你可以向老师求助.have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难.21.B 句意:－我们应该做我们能做的去阻止病毒的传播.－你说得对.我们可以勤洗手并且戴口罩.此处为to do sth.作目的状语,what we can是do的宾语,can后面省略了do以避免重复.22.B 句意:－我经常在电视上看脱口秀.－我喜欢看新闻.我希望了解世界各地在发生什么事情.hope to do sth.希望做某事.23.A 句意:上周末,怀特先生邀请我跟他一起去爬山了. invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事.24.B 句意:我小的时候,父母就教我善待老年人.teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事.25.C 句意:村民们计划在河上修一座新桥.plan to do sth.计划做某事.26.B 句意:艾丽斯不能使她自己被注意到,因为她的同学太吵了.此题考查make sb.done的结构,sb.与done是被动关系;而make sb.do sth.的结构中,sb.与do是主动关系.27.D 句意:这个男孩对音乐痴迷并且我们总是听到他在音乐室里唱歌.hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事;hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事.28.C 句意:我父母习惯在晚饭后散步.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事.29.D 句意:在假期,我们应该避免晚上熬夜、早上不起. avoid doing sth.避免做某事.二、词汇运用30.(2022浙江宁波)Cathy enjoys__________ (解决) a problem by sharing it with her best friends.31.(2022内蒙古包头)I remember__________ my key into my bag, but now it's not there!(put)32.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)The spirit of Lei Feng is worth__________ (spread)forever.33.(2022 甘肃武威)The teacher asked the students__________ (circle) the correct answer.34.(2022江苏苏州改编)You can't make much progress in study without__________ (manage) your time well.35.(2021 湖南常德)We used__________ (have)a party to welcome our new friend on weekends.36.(2021 云南)The young should do meaningful things instead of__________ with phones all day.(play)37.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)All the doctors and nurses didn't give up__________ (save)the young man.答案:30.solving 句意:Cathy喜欢通过跟她最好的朋友们分享问题来解决问题.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事.31.putting 句意:我记得把钥匙放进包里了,但是现在它没有在那儿.remember doing sth.记得做过某事.32.spreading 句意:雷锋精神值得永远传承下去.sth.be worth doing 值得做某事.33.to circle 句意:老师要求学生圈出正确的答案.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事.34.managing 句意:不好好管理时间,你就不能在学习上取得很大的进步.35.to have 句意:我们过去常在周末举行聚会欢迎我们的新朋友.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.36.playing 句意:年轻人应该做有意义的事情,而不是整天玩手机.instead of 后加动名词作宾语.37.saving 句意:所有的医生和护士没有放弃拯救这个年轻人.give up doing sth.放弃做某事.。

R a i s e d( ra i s e ) i n t h e p o o res t 2．( 2 0 1 重 5· 庆 高考 改) 编
o f Gl a s g o w, h e h a d a l o n g , h a r d ro a d t o f o o t b a l l s t a r.
2． 过 去 分 词 作 状 语 时 其 逻 辑 主 语 为 主 句 的 主 语 注 ，意 此人 时应 称一致 。
Given a n o t h e r h o u r, I c a n a l s o w o r k o u t t h i s p 再给我一个小时，我也能解这道 ( g题 i v。 e 为 n过 去分词 作状 语 ， 它 的 逻 辑 主 语 为 主 句I主 ，即 语I被 再 给 一 个 小)时
The meeti bn eg i n g h ew ld ill greatly affect the futu c o mp a n y. 正在举行的会议将对我们公司将来的发展产生重大影
非谓语动词
结 束
( 2现 ) 在分词作定语时，和所修饰的词之间形成主谓关系， 会出现分词前置与分词后置两种情况： 正在发生的状态。 H e r u s h e d i n tbou r th ne i nh go u s e . 他冲进着火的房子。 时，往往可用定语从句替代。 Who 's t h e gd ir a ln c i nw gi t h h i m ? →W h o i s t h e g i r l w h o i s d a n c i n g w i t h h i m ? 和他一起跳舞的女孩是谁？
g street, t u r n i n (turn) the old town into a dreamland.

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专题五 非谓语动词（浙江卷）
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上传日期：2019-06-26
1 . 单句语法填空 【小题1】(2020·浙江学考)The median(中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30-today it is 41 and is expected __________(increase) to 42 by 2050. 【小题2】(2019·浙江高考)But some students didn’t want __________(wear) the uniform. 【小题3】(2019·浙江高考)When the children are walking or __________(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them. 【小题4】(2018·浙江学考)One study showed that women who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely __________(have) children with birth defects. 【小题5】(2018·浙江学考)Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem __________(call) caffeinism. 【小题6】(2018·浙江高考)I still remember __________(visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time. 【小题7】(2017·浙江学考)It is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while __________(read) an interesting piece of literature. 【小题8】(2017·浙江学考)Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and their use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words __________(learn) this way in conversations almost automatically. 【小题9】(2017·浙江高考)Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring __________(cook) a meal. 【小题10】(2019·全国Ⅰ)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive __________(perform) consistently over a large area. 【小题11】(2019·全国Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by __________(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are. 【小题12】(2019·全国II)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for __________(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. 【小题13】(2019·全国II)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans __________(retire) from her 36year-old business. 【小题14】(2019·全国II)When we got a call __________(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. 【小题15】(2019·全国III)On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 【小题16】(2018·全国Ⅰ)You don’t have to run fast or for long __________(see) the benefit. 【小题17】(2018·全国Ⅰ)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __________(die) early by running. 【小题18】(2018·全国II)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice __________(improve) water quality. 【小题19】(2018·全国II)China’s approach to protecting its environment while __________(feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. 【小题20】(2018·全国III)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid __________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel __________(challenge). 【小题21】(2018·全国III)Once his message was delivered, he allowed me __________(stay) and watch.

2. 有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如：admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, resist, risk, suggest, deny... 1) I can’t stand ______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _____ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 2) He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ____ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
(具体)
3) Collecting information is very important to business men. 4) Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.
It＋be＋名词/形容词＋to
do It＋be＋形容词 for sb /of sb＋to do It takes/took sb +时间+to do to spend It is necessary ____________(spend) enough time on English if you want to learn it well.

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专题五 非谓语动词
4．Apple has given in to intense pressure from Chinese state media about its customer service practices，________ to consumers in its secondlargest market. A．apologizing B．apologize C．having apologized D．to apologize
5．考查非谓语的时态和语态。即现在分词的一般体 和完成体的区别，过去分词和现在分词的区别。
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专题五
专 题 导 读
非谓语动词
6．考查非谓语动词的其他结构。with(out)复合宾语 结构、独立主格结构、不定式的复合结构等。
2014年高考将继续加强对非谓语动词的考查，而且对 分词的考查仍是重点。试题的测试点将呈现出“情景化” 和“设问角度多样化”的趋势，但试题的难度不会太大。
真 题 典 例
[解析] B 考查非谓语动词。句意：太阳在天空中升 起，大山沐浴在金色的光亮之中。此处bathe是及物动 词，意为“把……沐浴在……之中”，在这里用作结果 状语，与主句的主语the sun构成逻辑上的主动关系， 故用v.ing形式。
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专题五 非谓语动词
真 题 典 例
3．[2013· 湖南卷] ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. A. Staying B．Stayed C．To stay D．Stay [解析] C 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了晚间保暖， 我往火炉中添了木材，又设置了午夜闹铃以便再添加。 此处“保暖”是“添加木材”的目的，故用不定式表 示。

过去分词
√
√
√
√
不定式 todo 作主语：
清单一不定式、ving 作主语
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.
To lose heart means failure. 动词不定式短语作主语时，常用 it 作形式主语，例如上面两句可用如下形式：
It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.
v-ing 作主语：
Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的。
Collecting stamps is interesting. 集邮很有趣。 当 v-ing 短语作主语时常用 it 作形式主语。
常用 v-ing 做主语的句型有：
It’s no good (use, fun) doing. It’s (a) waste of time doing. It’s worthwhile doing.
二、 v-ing：
v-ing 的形式：
主动语态
被动语态
一般式 doing
being done
完成式 having done
having been done
否定式：not + v-ing
1.动名词 v-ing 既具有动词的一些特征，又具有名词的句法功能。
1）一般式：
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
leave sth. undone 留下某事未做 （宾语和宾补之间是动宾关系，表示被动和完成，一般以 undone, unfinished, unsettled, untouched 为多） leave sb. to do sth. 让/留下某人做某事 leave sth. to be done 留下某事要做 （不定式表示将来的动作。）

(3)下列动词接不定式与接~ing形式意义相近：
单击此处可添加副标题
I prefer to stay at home today．(具体某次行为) He prefers walking to cycling．(惯常行为) 一般说来不能用于进行时的动词如：realize，know，understand，see，lose等，多用不定式 如：I began to realize I had been wrong. We hate to lose the chance . Now we are beginning to see it more clearly.
作 定 语
作 状 语
▲C.分词的完成式一般不用来作定语，只能用作状语.
ed as a means of traffic in China,the bike is very useful. Written in simple English, the book is easy to read 2. Being used by me now,the bike can’t be lent to you. 3. Having been used for many years, the bike needs repairing. Having been told several times, 可以写成=Told several times,
▲B.在语态上，ing分词表“主动”，ed分词表“被动”（多为及物动词）
The platform having been built will be used to perform on. × 1.The platform built will be used to perform on. √ The platform which has been built will be used to perform on. √ 2. Having given her opinion about the building, she left the meeting. Having been used for a long time, the computer needs repairing.

三年（2019-2021）年高考真题分项汇编专题05 非谓语动词一、2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a【答案】aching【解析】考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，因为名词legs与动词ache为主动关系，所以此处应该填现在分词作定语修饰legs。

故填aching。

2.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.【答案】to walk【解析】考查非谓语动词。

本句是典型的It is adj. + to do的形式，故填to walk 。

3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!【答案】spending【解析】考查非谓语动词。

After 介词后加doing形式，故填spending。

4.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）【答案】visiting【解析】考查非谓语动词。

分析题目，句子中已经有一个谓语动词，判断空格处填非谓语动词。

空处作介词of的宾语，所以应使用动名词作介词宾语。

句意：最小化参观一个地方的影响。

故填visiting。

5.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）on the natural environment.【答案】to have【解析】考查非谓语动词。

语法专题非谓语动词to do(动词不定式)、doing(现在分词、动名词)、done{过去分词}统称为非谓语动词。

这三类动词的形式在句中不能单独作谓语，统称非谓语动词。

下面进行分类解析。

一to do(动词不定式)可以充当谓语以外的任何成分（英语中的句子成分有七种：主、谓、宾、定、状、补、表、同位语）。

不定式所作的成分如下：1.作主语To learn English is important.不定式短语作主语时, 往往放在谓语之后, 用it作形式主语, 例如:It is right to give up smoking. 戒烟是对的（常考/用句式：It is important/necessary/dangerous to do sth）2. 作宾语动词不定式做宾语时, 如果还带有宾语补足语, 往往把不定式放在宾语补足语之后, 而用it作形式宾语. 例如:I find it interesting to work with him. 我感觉和他一起工作很有趣.（常考/用句式：find/feel/think/believe/consider it important/necessary/dangerous to do sth）3. 作定语：动词不定式作定语时,和其所修饰的名词间有三种关系a.动宾关系如I have homework to do. to do是homework的定语，可以说do homework 因此不定式to do 中的do和被修饰词homework之间是动宾关系b.主谓关系如I have a daughter to look after me. 我有可以照料我的女儿。

to look after me作a daughter的定语，可以说a daughter look after me，因此不定式to look after me中的look after me和被修饰词a daughter 之间是主谓关系。

专题五非谓语动词探考情悟真题【考情探究】考点考向考情分析预测热度2019-062018-112018-062017-112017-06非谓语动词作状语1.不定式作状语2.分词作状语3.独立成分作状语4.独立主格结构作状语to cook(cook)★★★非谓语动词作定语1.不定式作定语2.动名词作定语3.分词作定语called(call)learned/ learnt(learn)shining(shine)★★★非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语和补语1.不定式和动名词作宾语2.非谓语动词作补语3.非谓语动词作主语和表语to wear(wear)to have(have)have became(become)visiting(visit)swept(sweep)★★★分析解读 1.非谓语动词是语篇型填空的必考内容,而且很多时候会设置两道题目。

它的考查范围广泛,设题会涉及非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语,因此,对这方面的知识要全面掌握。

2.在语篇型填空的考查中,非谓语动词一般都会是难点。

设题不仅仅涉及非谓语动词本身,而且总是和上下文的语境有紧密的联系。

因此结合语境和规则是解题的要点。

3.直接考查非谓语动词的是语篇型填空,但掌握非谓语动词的用法,并将其运用到写作中,是提高写作质量和分值的重要方式之一。

破考点练考向【网络清单】【考点集训】考点一非谓语动词作状语1.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together(share)a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.答案to share2.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,(exceed)the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.答案exceeding3.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save)their valuable time.答案to save4.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow)more patients to be treated.答案allowing5.Many Chinese brands, (develop)their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.答案having developed6. (make)it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.答案To make7. (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.答案Ordered8.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, (turn)the old town into a dreamland.答案turning9.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make)air conditioning unnecessary.答案making10.(catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.答案To catch11.Much time (spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.答案spent12.(absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.答案Absorbed13.(work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.答案Having worked14.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,(wonder) whether to stay or leave.答案wondering15.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars.答案using16.(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long, hard road to becominga football star.答案Raised17.Children,when(accompany)by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.答案accompanied18.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, (stare)at the night sky.答案staring19.The sunlight is white and blinding,(throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground.答案throwing20.(eat)at the cafeteria before,Tina didn’t want to eat there again.答案Having eaten21.I stopped the car(take)a short break as I was feeling tired.答案to take22.A good listener takes part in the conversation,(offer)ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.23.Lionel Messi,(set)the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe.答案having set24.I explored every corner,(look)for the perfect place to study.答案looking25.I can even change some of the famous Chinese dishes(suit)western tastes.答案to suit26.(locate)south of Taiyuan, Pingyao, an old town with its ownseveral-kilometer-long wall, has managed to preserve its Ming and Qing appearance.答案Located考点二非谓语动词作定语1.The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range)from butterflies to elephants.答案ranging2.Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time (spend)with his students.答案spent3.I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train (catch).答案to catch4.To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study (conduct)in Australia in 2012.答案conducted5.The park was full of people,(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.6.Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint)to guard her.答案appointedst night,there were millions of people(watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.答案watching8.There’s a note pinned to the door(say)when the shop will open again.答案saying9.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras(return)to our shop for quality problems.答案returned10.Today there are more airplanes(carry)more people than ever before in the skies.答案carrying11.Volunteering gives you a chance(change)lives,including your own.答案to change12.In some languages,100 words make up half of all words(use)in daily conversations.答案used13.The room is empty except for a bookshelf(stand)in one corner.答案standingura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail(wait)for her.15.You cannot accept an opinion(offer)to you unless it is based on facts.答案offered16.The airport(complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area.答案to be completed17.The lecture,(start)at 7:00 pm last night,was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.答案starting18.After completing and signing it,please return the form to us in the envelope (provide).答案provided考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语1.It took him a long time(acquire)the skills he needed to become a good dancer.答案to acquire2.(travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.答案Traveling/Travelling3.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph(take).答案taken4.I didn’t mean(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.答案to eat5.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help (shape)your year ahead.答案shape/to shape6.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do (work)with students.答案working7.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it (perform) live is quite another.答案being performed8.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.答案taken9.For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying(connect).答案connected10.While waiting for the opportunity to get(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.答案promoted11.The manager was satisfied to see many new products(develop)after great effort.答案developed12.It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like(go)for a swim?答案going13.(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.答案Understanding14.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and(reduce)to ruins, the city took on a new look.答案being reduced15.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from(attack)in the South China Sea.答案being attacked16.We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs(do)to achieve the final success.答案to be done/doing17.On a cold evening with snow floating in the air, I got(stick)on the road because of a flat tire(轮胎).答案stuck18.In traveling across China and visiting its cities, towns, and tourist attractions, one can’t help(admire)its history culture.答案admiring19.Without doubt, for the majority of the foreigners I contacted,and myself (include), Peking Duck is the favorite Chinese dish.答案includedst year on his way to work, he would pass by a river bank where rubbish needed to(collect).答案be collected21.I gave them away,seeing the bright smile light up his face and felt my heart (fill)with happiness.答案filled22.His appointment was at five and he still had twenty minutes(spare).答案to spare23.Other types of cry, including calls of animals in great pain, fail(get)the same response.答案to get24.I attempted(seek)help from the passing cars, but no one stopped.答案to seek25.Anyway, I ended up(order)a whole duck and thought I’d just take the rest back to my hotel to eat later if I couldn’t finish it.答案ordering【三年模拟】A组2018—2020年模拟·基础题组考点一非谓语动词作状语1.(2020届浙江杭州三校一模,59)When (face)with stress, individuals tend to show better adaptation.答案faced2.(2020届浙江东阳中学模拟,58)The cameras aren’t placed there (prevent)you from stealing.答案to prevent3.(2020届浙师大附中期中,63)(determine) to find a way out, Lily tried developing a few signs of her own.答案Determined4.(2020届浙江高中联盟,56)Over the past decade,China has become the world’s No.1 consumer in many important aspects, (range)from autos to mobile phones. 答案ranging5.(2019浙江名校联盟二模,63)It also has equipment that was developed (read) secret messages.答案to read6.(2019浙江十校联盟,59)Wind loading is a term engineers use(measure)the effect of the wind on a tall building.答案to measure7.(2019浙江镇海中学10月,60)Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes(use)machines.答案using8.(2018浙江七彩阳光联盟10月联考,59)Dequina studies the area carefully (figure)out where the eggs have been buried.答案to figure考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2020届浙江东阳中学模拟,57)A Chicago company (call) Cooler Screens believes that you won’t mind if they put cameras into the display cases (展柜) in stores.答案called2.(2020届浙江杭州八校,61)He later asked her to study a group of chimpanzees (live)by a lake in Tanzania.答案living3.(2020届浙江杭州期中,60)According to a study (publish)in the journalNature Sustainability, China and India are mainly responsible for making the Earth greener over the past two decades.答案published4.(2019浙江名校协作体二模,61)Cryptology is writing or communicating in ways(design)to hide the meaning of your words.答案designed5.(2019浙江宁波重高期中,62)Clothes(produce)by the machine are of greatquality.答案produced6.(2019四川成都期中联考,56)Calligraphy(书法),(consider)as one of theunique traditional Chinese arts, has a long history of about 1,000 years.答案considered7.(2019重庆一中, 48)Looking around at people who have studied French or Spanishat university, I find there’s no such chance(use)what they’ve learned in the workplace.答案to use8.(2018浙江金华十校一模,56)Hou Youwen, a girl aged 13, recently drew publicattention for her outstanding performance at the Chinese Poetry Conference (organize)by China Central Television.答案organized9.(2018安徽江淮十校联考, 68)He tried his key in some of the cars, but people(pass)by gave him a look he didn’t like.答案passing考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语1.(2020届浙师大附中期中,62)But on the first day of school, she noticed James (sit) all by himself, unable to communicate with any of his classmates.答案sitting2.(2020届浙江9+1联盟,60)But recent months have seen a recovery of the bike acrossChina, with an increasing number of people fond of riding bikes instead of (drive) to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing.答案driving3.(2020届浙江杭州八校联盟,56)She became (interesting) in animal storieswhen she was a very young child.答案interested4.(2020届浙江杭州期中联考,65)There is no (deny)that China is one of themost successful countries in greening the desert.答案denying5.(2019浙江台州5月二模,56)Her only chance of (recover) appeared to be a blood transfusion (输血) from her 5-year-old brother.答案recovering6.(2019浙江杭州一模,63)The mango picking had more fun than (eat) themangoes.答案eating7.(2019浙北名校联盟,62)The problem is that(send) humans to the Moon is very expensive.答案sending8.(2019浙江宁波北仑二模,61) Sure, turtles may be slow but they keep(go).答案going9.(2019浙江名校联盟二模,64)The method of (hide) exact meanings is called coding.答案hidingB组2018—2020年模拟·综合题组Passage (用所给动词的适当形式填空)Reporter:How can parents who read to more than one child at a time keep everyone 1(engage)?Kathleen:2(read)together with family can be one of the best ways3 (promote)family togetherness. Children should be encouraged4(ask)questions throughout the story and predict what might happen on the next page.This is also a great opportunity for elder children5(read)to younger children.Reporter:Outside of6(read)on the sofa and in bed,are there other places where family reading can take place?Kathleen:Everywhere!Make it a habit7(bring)books everywhere you go.You can have books in the car and bring books to the grocery store. Also you can pack books for the morning subway or bus ride.Reporter:For families that speak and read in two languages,do you have any suggestions about8(choose)books?Kathleen:I recommend9(go)to the library and checking out a storybook in two different languages. While10(read)each story, you can assist your child in recognizing familiar words in each language.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.engaged2.Reading3.to promote4.to ask5.to read6.reading7.to bring8.choosing9.going10.reading。

专题05非谓语动词冲关练100题2022-2023学年寒假高二英语轻松突破重难点查漏补缺组合练（原卷版）目录●用单词的适当形式完成句子●单句改错●用单词的适当形式完成短文一用单词的适当形式完成句子1．（2022·黑龙江·哈师大附中高二期中）Once in front of the paintings, they only have limited time to spend ________ (take) in its five metres of scenes along the Bian River in Bianing.2．（2022·黑龙江·尚志市尚志中学高二期中）The disease is said ______ (be) the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.3．（2022·黑龙江·哈师大附中高二期中）Once, ________ (invite) to dinner at a university, he was put on the spot when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech.4．（2022·黑龙江·哈九中高二阶段练习）When listening to the piece of music, we can imagine ______ (surround) by a natural playground just perfect for walking and cycling.5．（2022·广东茂名·高二期中）________ (take) a walk every day helps us keep healthy.6．（2022·广东茂名·高二期中）Nobody could persuade him ________ (leave) the house. 7．（2022·广东茂名·高二期中）Upon ________ (arrive) home, Tom turned on TV to watch his favorite programme.8．（2022·广东东莞·高二阶段练习）_________ (make) our school life more colorful, we will organize a variety of extra-curricular activities.9．（2022·广东东莞·高二阶段练习）You’d better not get yourself_________ (expose) to the sun so long. It may result in skin diseases.10．（2022·广东佛山·高二学业考试）________(inspire) by the message of the project, people felt that we should act now. （所给词的适当形式填空）11．（2022·广东佛山·高二学业考试）For a lot of people,________(be) a millionaire is a symbol of success.12．（2022·广东·高二期中）One way of ________ (overcome) this problem is to study much harder than before.13．（2022·四川·成都外国语学校高二期中）The eggs are white, bluish white, or greenish white, ________(spot) with brown or grey.14．（2022·四川·成都外国语学校高二期中）Bishop says since robots have great difficulty________ (understand) humor, she feels like it gives her better job safety as a comedy performer.15．（2022·广东东莞·高二期中）Unfortunately, I had my watch__________(steal) last night. 16．（2022·广东·惠来县第一中学高二期中）Make eye contact is a way ________(show) interest.17．（2022·广东·惠来县第一中学高二期中）It is no use ________(complain) about too much homework.18．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二期中）________(drive) by ambition, he determines to write a book of his childhood.19．（2022·青海·海南藏族自治州高级中学高二阶段练习）The Internet makes it easier to keep us ________ (inform) of what is happening around the world.20．（2022·广东·惠来县第一中学高二期中）While ________ (wait) for the opportunity to get ________(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.21．（2022·青海·海南藏族自治州高级中学高二阶段练习）The poor girl was ________ (desert) by her parents as soon as she was born.22．（2022·黑龙江·双鸭山一中高二期中）The company ________ (make) up of more than thirty branches all over the country is facing a serious financial crisis.23．（2022·黑龙江·双鸭山一中高二期中）To my disappointment, he declined ________(offer) me some advice.24．（2022·重庆八中高二期中）Lots of warnings _______ (give) by the computer programmes save many lives.25．（2022·吉林吉林·高二期中）The young man managed to hold back his ___________ (angry) and avoided a serious conflict.26．（2022·广东·四会市四会中学高二期中）Either he or his wife is________ (blame) for the bad behavior.27．（2022·北京·人大附中高二期中）He realizes that a huge amount of paper, printed onlyone-sided, is wasted, and therefore commits himself to ____________ (recyclable) it.28．（2022·北京·人大附中高二期中）The cashless paying system ____________ (install) three years ago helps reduce students queueing time.29．（2022·广东·东莞四中高二期中）___________ (grow)in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.30．（2022·江苏·常州市第二中学高二阶段练习）The rumors in the air are said to ________ (extend) to neighboring areas so far.31．（2022·江苏·常州市第二中学高二阶段练习）All the competitors in the team made joint efforts in the game, thus ________ (commit) themselves to the final victory.32．（2022·黑龙江·哈师大附中高二阶段练习）The conference’s failure ______ (reach) an agreement makes the chairman disappointed.33．（2022·黑龙江·哈师大附中高二阶段练习）______ (surround) yourself with people who’ll provide you with support can be very beneficial.34．（2022·河北师范大学附属中学高二阶段练习）Tu Yo uyou’s team tried ________ (boil)fresh wormwood, and using the liquid________(obtain)from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either.35．（2022·全国·高二单元测试）Almost all companies in that building prohibit_________(sleep) on the job，even during breaks.36．（2022·山西·太原五中高二阶段练习）Bob’s __________(come) to help contributed to the on-time accomplishment of our task.37．（2022·河南·信阳高中高二阶段练习）Life here is much easier than it used to________ (be).38．（2022·黑龙江·双鸭山一中高二阶段练习）When his mother came in, the boy pretended________ (read).39．（2022·江苏·泰州中学高二阶段练习）A boxer is not allowed ________ (use) his or her fists to hit the opponent below the waist.40．（2022·江苏·常州市第一中学高二阶段练习）He strongly opposed the plan_______(carry) out without the approval of the authorities.41．（2022·江苏·常州市第一中学高二阶段练习）In order for an opinion_________(accept) by the reader, the author often supports it with evidence.42．（2022·江苏·常州市第一中学高二阶段练习）We are very likely to receive special discounts and promotion___(target) specifically at us.43．（2022·全国·高二课时练习）He bought a book and was surprised to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard ________ (sit) on the same chair in the same garden as his father’s painting.44．（2022·全国·高二课时练习）The speaker answered all the questions________(raise)by the audience.45．（2022·全国·高二课时练习）Look, the old house________(tear)down belongs to my uncle.46．（2022·全国·高二课时练习）The stadium________(build)now will be the biggest one in our city.47．（2022·浙江·效实中学高二期中）The thief is reported ________ (steal) jewellery for three times since young.48．（2022·浙江·长兴县教育研究中心高二期中）McCartney believes b ________ smartphone use while driving would help to solve the problem.49．（2022·上海·高二）It was getting dark, I found a car ________( stick) in a pool by the side of the road.50．（2022·山东·济宁市兖州区教学研究室高二期中）It is no use ______(argue) with your parents because they will never change their mind.51．（2022·陕西西安·高二期中）Still, continuing ________ (challenge) yourself mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help.52．（2022·陕西西安·高二期中）________(surround)by a crowd of fans, Jackie couldn’t move a bit.53．（2022·陕西西安·高二期中）Advances in technology ________(combine) with policies have created an interconnected world.54．（2022·重庆八中高二期中）These smart homes _______ (keep) us secure and comfortable will be welcomed by most families.55．（2022·江苏·常州市第一中学高二阶段练习）Slogans use simple but impressive language to make us remember the product or service_______(advertise) at that time.56．（2022·全国·高二课时练习）These include plants that have sensors ________ (print) onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.57．（2022·全国·高二课时练习）Experienced seamen will advise you about _________ (sail) in this weather.58．（2022·广西·南宁三中高二开学考试）We should take measures to protect the treesfrom________ (cut) down.59．（2022·北京市第十三中学高二期中）For a lot of people, ______(become) a millionaire is a symbol of success.60．（2022·北京市第四十四中学高二期中）________ into a college or university in the UK, we must prove ourselves to have a strong ability in spoken and written English. (admit)二单句改错（2022·河南洛阳·高二期中）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。