2020版高考英语一轮专题复习专题五 非谓语动词

1.Make less noise，there’s a sleeping child. We only sell used books.
2.作后置定语
2.The young man sitting between John and Mary is the headmaster of our school.
词 分词
过去分词 p.p
主语 宾语 定语 状语 补语 表语 动名词
不定式
分词
主动进行用现分 被动完成用过分 目的将来不定式 用途性质用动名
动名词
1.Swimming is his favorite sport.
（作主语）
2.He enjoys swimming. （作宾语） 3.His favorite sport is swimming. （作表语）
注：修饰 的表情、脸色、情感等要用v-ed.
Eg. With a disappointed look on his face, he looked very sad.
4.作补语
I saw him caught by the police. I heard them singing in the classroom.
句型2：It + 谓语 + to do
It takes us an hour ___ get there by bus.
句型3：It’s + n. + to do
It’s our duty __ help the poor.
(2)作宾语 1.常见动词有：
want/intend/mean, decide/determine, agree, hope/wish/expect, promise, choose… 口诀：想要决定同意，希望许诺选择

B
A
*
解答考查非谓语动词的题目时，一定要保持头脑冷静。要遵循以下解题思路：
解题方法总结
解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补)； 找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动)； 搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式； 将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺、或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。
*
添加副标题
高考英语一轮专题复习非谓语动词用法 The Usages of Non-finite Verbs
2023
１、非谓语动词的种类：
不定式（to do）、 动名词（ doing）、 现在分词（doing）、 过去分词（V-ed）
２、非谓语动词的功能：
1.不定式相当于名词、形容词或副词的功能。
真 题 再 现
知 识 链 接
1. 常见的短语动词有：leave off, put off, give up, can't help, can’t stand, feel like, insist on, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from), keep…from, stop…(from), protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in 等。 2. 下列短语中的to 为介词，后面只能接动名词或名词：look forward to, be familiar to, owe…to, put one’s mind to, turn to, get down to, attribute…to, live up to, in relation to, admit to, be devoted to, owing to, thanks to, object to, be accustomed to等。

但在变为被动语态时需加to。
eg，她妈妈让她每天练钢琴。
Her mother makes her play the piano everyday.
=She is made to play the piano everyday.
(3)在动词allow/permit/advise/forbid/permit/consider后 直接跟动名词作宾语；如果后面有名词或代词作宾语， 则用动词不定式作宾语补足语；
4. 不定式作宾语补足语（专题七 考点④）
1)在很多动词后都可以用不定式作宾语补足语，
如ask sb. to do，
want sb. to do，
invite sb to do，
get sb. to do
force，expect，allow，persuade，order，warn， remind，prefer，cause，permit，forbid，advise， teach等。
3id）ea常，用ho不pe定，式wi作sh，定f语ac的t，抽ex象cu名se词，有pr：omaibsiel，itya，ttecmhapnt，ce， way等。 即：make a promise to do sth.
make an attempt to do sth.
the ability to do sth.
④ It+be+careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,silly,stu pid,wise...+of sb.+to do sth.
翻译：
• 1.照顾好老人是我们的责任。 • 2.我花了三个小时才完成这项工作。 • 3.我们很难在一个小时之内完成(写）这篇作文。 （composition） • 4.把老师说的所有东西都记下来是不明智的。

【非谓语动词】【考纲解读】近几年对于非谓语动词的句法功能考查越来越多，尤其是语篇填空和改错题型考查较多，甚至在完形填空的选项中也多有涉及。

首先需要考生了解非谓语动词的基本形式及其时态和语态的变化形式；其次，需要考生牢固掌握非谓语动词的语法功能和非谓语动词题目的解题思路，并能在具体的语境中正确运用。

【命题趋势】1. 近年来对非谓语动词的考查较多的关注与语境的结合，尽管出发点还是仍是非谓语动词的基本用法，这种考查形式是在理解语境和句意的基础上设置的。

2. 今后非谓语动词的考查依然占有较高的比重，尤其是非谓语动词做定语和状语的用法，同时试题设置将会继续结合语境，难度适中。

3. 高考对该语法现象的渗透日趋明显和突出，所牵扯到的焦点问题主要有：现在分词和过去分词基础知识；现在分词和过去分词句法功能；现在分词和过去分词用法的区别和辨析；现在分词和过去分词的时态和语态及其构成；现在分词和过去分词在上下文中的联系和纽带作用等。

4. 动词不定式的考查主要集中在一些固定搭配、固定句型和在句子中的句法功能；对于动名词主要考查在一些动词后作宾语的用法等。

【名师指导】1.非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。

非谓语动词一直是高考中的热点。

对非谓语动词类考题，解题时首先要通过句子结构判断出是否是非谓语动词，找准相关动词的逻辑主语，再通过分析句子成分判断应使用哪种非谓语动词。

例如：作主语、宾语用动名词或动词不定式；作状语常用分词：目的状语常用动词不定式，伴随状语则常用现在分词等。

2.确定为非谓语动词后，再观察非谓语动词与被修饰词之间的主动、被动关系以及动作发生的时间，由此判断出正确的时态、语态形式。

非谓语动词与被修饰词之间是主动关系，常用现在分词、动词不定式或动名词的一般式；是被动关系，则用过去分词、-ing形式或动词不定式的被动式；如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to have done/to have be en done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。

专题05 非谓语动词2022年高考真题1（2022新高考I卷）__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.答案：Covering解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。

设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。

故填Covering。

2（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.答案：to increase解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。

设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。

故填to increase。

3（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.答案：to journey解析：考查非谓语动词。

０４ 命题趋势
２０２０ 年江苏高考仍将 非谓 语 动 词 作 为 一 个重要的考查点，因此考生应提高辨别“ 谓
与非谓” 的能力、提高分析句子结构和判断 句子成分的能力、提高正确判断非谓语动 词所表示的动作与句子主语或被修饰词之 间逻辑关系的能力。
０５ 解题方法
通过看句子中是否已有了谓语动词来判断 是否需要使用非谓语动词形式；判断非谓 语动词形式在句子作什么句子成分；判断 非谓语动词所表示的动作与其逻辑主语之 的主被动关系以及与谓语动词之间的时间 先后关系。
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里作状语
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专题五
非谓语动词
专题五 非谓语动词 ３ ３
真题多维细目表
对应学生用书起始页码 Ｐ５２
考点
内容

• Well, I am unloading the boxes of chocolate.
• Many trees are cut down these days.
• You are to clean the blackboard today.
(创新) In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _____ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
The missing boy was last seen _A___ by the river.
A. playing
B. to be playing
C. to play
D. play
3、have/ get 后接三种形式的区别 ① have/ get sth. done 让…做；遭受损失
1) I will have/ get my bike _re_p_a_i_re_d__.(repair)
Many parents are w__o_r_ri_e_d_ (worry) about whether their children can be qualified to enter their favorite universities. ---表状态，起说明、解释作用
注：比较谓语动词的时态语态形式：
非谓语动词形式及句法功能
功能 形式 to vv-ing v-ed
句子成分
(n.) 主、宾； (adj.) 补、表、定； (adv.) 状、插入语 (adj.) 补、表、定； (adv.) 状
I.做主语的非谓语动词。 _R_i_d_in_g_ a bike to school every day is a kind of low-

高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解非谓语动词所谓非谓语动词，顾名思义也确实是不能单独用作谓语的动词（但与助动词结合可构成“进行时态、系表结构、完成时态、被动语态等谓语形式”），非谓语动词在英语句子结构中用法专门广泛、灵活，可充当主语、表语、宾语、补语、定语、状语等。

现在笔者向同学们作分类介绍：动词不定式一、不定式作主语1.一样置于句首：To see one time is better than to hear one hundred times.2.常见用it代替它作形式主语，而把不定式或不定式结构移到句尾：It's our duty to serve the people．3.在含有不定式作主语的疑问句或感叹句中，一样只用it作形式主语。

常见：Is it a good idea to plant some flowers there？不能够说：*Is to plant some flowers there a good idea？二、不定式作表语连系动词be，seem，appear，get，remain等常用不定式作表语，假如主语部分有实义动词do时，表语常可用不带to的不定式。

例如：My idea is to have a trip on Sunday．The only thing I can do now is wait at home.三、不定式作动词宾语1.动词＋不定式：The girl asked to see the headmaster．常见的跟带to的不定式结构作宾语的动词有：agree，aim，arrange，ask，choose，decide， demand，pretend，expect，hope，learn，long，manage，offer，pretend，promise，refuse，wish，want，hate 等。

但help后的不定式常可省掉的，如：They helped（to）do the cleaning this morning.2.动词十疑问词（why除外）＋不定式：We must find out what to do next.常见能跟“疑问词十不定式”结构作宾语的动词有：decide，find out，forget，know，learn，remember，see，think，understand，wonder等。

进行[
表示谓语的动作（情况）发生时，不定式表示的动作正在进行
He pretended to be reading a book when I came in.[
完成
to have done
to have been done
先于谓语动作发生
We seem to have met each other before.
He gave us some advice on how to learn English.他给了我们一些就如何学英语的建议。
4）作宾语补足语：
动词不定式作动词feel,hear，see，watch，notice，observe等感官动词以及have,let，make等使役动词后面的宾语补足语时，不定式符号to要省略。但如果这些句子变成被动结构时，就必须带to符号。如：
当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时，不定式既可以用主动语态，也可用被动语态，但其含义有所不同。试比较：
Have you got anything to send
（你有什么东西要寄吗？——不定式to send的动作执行者是“你”）
Have you got anything to be sent
动词不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，例如上面一句可用如下形式：
It is ve ry hard to finish the work in ten minutes.
2）作表语：
Her job is to clean the hall.她的工作就是打扫大厅。
3）作宾语：
常与不定式作宾语连用的动词有：want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse , manage, help, agree, promise, prefer，afford，ask，decide，expect，intend，等。

如果不定式修饰time, place, way，可以省略介词：
He has no place to live.他没有住的地方。
This is the best way to work out this problem.这是解决这个问题的最好的办法。
动词不定式作定语，放在所修饰的名词或代词后。与所修饰名词有如下关系：
I have no choice but to stay here.我别无选择只有待在这儿。
动词不定式作动词tell，show，understand，explain，teach，learn，advise，discuss等词的宾语时，前面常带疑问词。即：疑问词(how，when，where，what，who)...+to do。如：
2020届高考英语一轮复习讲解：非谓语动词
【知识要点】
定义：在英语中，不作句子谓语，而具有除谓语外其 他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。分类：非谓语动词有动词不定式（the Infinitive）；动名词（the Gerund）；现在分词（the Present Participle）；过去分词（the Past Participle）
如果不定式（宾语）后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语（不定式）后置，放在宾语补足语后面，如：
Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.
马克思认为研究俄国的形势很重要。
动词不定式在介词but后面时，如果介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式，那么这些介词后的不定式不带to；否则就要带to。另外在can’t choose but和can’t help but等后面的不定式也省略to。如：
当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时，不定式既可以用主动语态，也可用被动语态，但其含义有所不同。试比较：

非谓语动词复习专题I.导入1.什么是非谓语动词？____________________2. 英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构, 如果出现更多动词怎么办？(1)_______________________(2)_______________________(3)_______________________3. 找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语）及所作的成分。

(1). Tom returned from the manager’s office, telling me that the boss wanted to see me at once.(2). The news meeting, to be held in that hall, has already been crowded with reporters.(3). Having reached the very peak of the Everest, the climbers cheered against the fierce north wind.(4). He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now.(5). I heard the girl singing in the classroom.(6). The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.(7). As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers bought by her mother.(8). To live is to struggle.III. 非谓语动词的八大经典原则原则一：__________________________________1. She got up very early __________ (catch) up the first bus.2. _________ (make) this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.3. When asked why he went there，he said he was sent there _________ (train) for a space flight. 原则二：_________________________________________1.As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not__________(move), and asked myself what I was going to do.2. He sat, ____________(listen) to her climb the stairs.小试牛刀：用括号里的词的适当形式填空1. I wrote to the editor, ___________(hope) that the editor would be able to help her.2. She reached the top of the hill and stopped there _________(rest) on a big rock.3. The secretary worked late into night, _________(prepare) a long speech.4. __________ (keep) warm, we shut all the windows.5 We shut all the windows, _____________ (keep) us warm.6. we shut all the windows ___________ (keep ) us warm.经验总结：－ing形式作伴随状语与to do作目的状语的区别：________________________________________________________________________________原则三：____________________________________________________________1. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，__________ (let) in the natural light during the day.2. It rained heavily, __________ (cause) severe flooding in that place.3. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，___________ (reach) a record US$ 57. 65 a barrel on April4.4. He hurried to the station, only ___________ (find) that the train had left.5. He hurried to the booking office, only ____________ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. 原则四：_______________________________________________________1. _________ (face )with a bill for $10,000, John has taken an extra job.2. While _________ (watch) television, we heard the doorbell ring.3. __________ (see) from space, the earth looks blue.4.__________ (see) from space, we can see the earth is blue .原则五：_____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________.1. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle __________________ (hear).2. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _______________(close) could be heard outside the classroom.3. When she came in, she was surprised to find a stranger ___________ (seat) at the back of the classroom with his eyes_________ (fix) upon her.原则六：_____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________1.___________________ (separate) from other continents for millions of years，Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other continent the world.2. The manager, ______________ (make) it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us，left the meeting room.Cf: 3.—Li Ming is said ____________ (study) abroad. Do you know what country he studied in. —Yes, in London.Cf: 4. ---Li Ming is said ___________ (study)abroad. Do you know what country he will study in. ---Yes, in London.Cf: 5. ---Li Ming is said _____________ (study) abroad. Do you know what country he studies in. ---Yes, in London.原则七：_____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________1. There will be more than three hundred scientists attending the meeting __________ (hold) the day after tomorrow.2. There are hundreds of visitors _____________ (wait) in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.3. “Things ______________ (lose) neve r come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.4. —The last one _________________ (arrive) pays the meal.—Agreed!注：the first…，the second ... , the last, the only等序数词或被其修饰的名词或代词后原则上要用不定式作定语。

Make a comparison !
1. With the gold necklacest_o_l_e_n__, she felt upset.
2. Someone _h_a_v_i_n_g__s_t_o_l_e_n_ her gold necklace,
she felt upset.
3. Her gold necklacest_o_l_e_n__, she felt upset.
tomorrow, Cameron has to stay up late into the nigAhtn. important speech to be delivered → __________________________________ tomorrow, 3.CBamecearuosnehoanslyto4s5t%ayouf ppelaotpeleinvtootteheYensig, hStc.otland still belongs to the United Kingdom. → __O_n_l_y__4_5_%___o_f_p_e_o__p_le__v_o_t_i_n_g__Y_e_s__, Scotland still belongs to the United Kingdom.
有一种结构式“介词+关系代词+to do”作定语的形式 e.g.: a paradise in which to expand their paradise
a room in which to live a knifew_i_t_h_w__h_i_c_h__to__c_u_t___(cut) the paper
banks in Scotland get in trouble.

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校专题五：非谓语动词考点一非谓语动词作宾语Ⅰ.单句填空1.It was he that first set up private schools and accepted students from every walk of life without (consider) their social status. 【答案】considering2.So I attempted (translate) through the things they were familiar with.【答案】to translate3.In my mind, they’re helping us to become calm and consider(win)and solving real problems as well.【答案】winning4.Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we fail (enjoy)the coffee.【答案】to enjoyⅡ.单句改错5.Instead of seek a shelter, my parents suggested we help a couple of stall owners pack their books. 【答案】seek→seeking6.It was Friday, early in the morning. I did not want go to school, soI told my mother that I got a fever.【答案】want后添加to7.In the beginning, I wasn’t used to talk to strangers.【答案】talk→talking8.You can make more friends from different parts of the country by serve them when working there.【答案】serve→serving考点二非谓语动词作定语1.The event serves not only as a spectacular ceremony to commemorate the world-famous Chinese philosopher, but a chance (celebrate) Chinese culture together with other local communities.【答案】to celebrate2.The food (prepare) in this way keeps its fresh flavor and it’s this flavor that attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.【答案】prepared3.As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book (name) The Greatest Story Ever Told.【答案】named4.For many people, especially those (live) in the old parts of towns, this is undoubtedly a problem.【答案】living5.This site reports science news (cover)a wide range of subjects. 【答案】covering考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语1.For his second appearance in front of the camera, Chaplin selected the costume with which he became (identify).【答案】identified2. (have) a balanced and healthy diet is another good choice. 【答案】Having3.His new idea was (make)the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball.【答案】to make/making考点四非谓语动词作状语Ⅰ.单句填空1.Peking opera has a rich list of plays, artists, troupes(剧团), and wide influences, (make)it the leading opera in China.【答案】making2. (inspire)by the sparrow hawk(鹰)circling around in the sky, Lu Ban made one with bamboo and called it “bamboo sparrow”.【答案】Inspired3.In the Song Dynasty, people loaded gunpowder on a kite(attack)the enemy by flying it into the sky above the enemy camp, where it exploded and caused chaos.【答案】to attack4.They lose weight for a while, only (gain) more when they stop the program.【答案】to gainⅡ.单句改错5.We gathered at the Sunshine Square and gave out leaflets to passers-by, tell them the importance of environmental protection.【答案】tell→telling6.In addition, attracting by interesting topics, you are free to get involved in the weekly discussion.【答案】attracting→attracted7.After school, I went back home on time to help my parents do some housework while enjoy some light music.【答案】enjoy→enjoying考点五非谓语动词作补语1.They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them (finish) before the early frosts.【答案】finished2.Goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life and goals allow you (make) your life happen.【答案】to make3.During the Qin dynasty,to keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls (join)up.【答案】joined4.The robot is powered by a battery on its back, which can keep it (operate)for an hour. 【答案】operating《真题训练》考点一非谓语动词作宾语第一组1.(天津,12)I didn’t mean(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.【答案】to eat2.(江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help (shape) your year ahead.【答案】(to) shape3.(浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do(work)with students.【答案】working第二组1.(安徽六安一中月考一,61)Have you ever failed (start) your journey for the reason of time and money?【答案】to start2.(陕西渭南尚德中学月考一,67)The boy kept (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.【答案】riding3.(河南许昌高级中学月考一,45)Many of them even loudly blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none of them would bother (get) the big stone out of the way.【答案】to get4.(山西太原期中考试,66)Now, it not only devotes itself to (sell) books, but combines the functions of the bookstore, café and sale of the creative cultural products.【答案】selling5.(一次调研,68)But if you do find it difficult (fall) asleep or stay asleep at night, then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening.【答案】to fall考点二非谓语动词作定语第一组1.(天津,10)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design)to help them succeed academically and personally.【答案】designed2.(天津,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train (catch).【答案】to catch3.(北京,32)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time (spend) with his students.【答案】spent4.(浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study (conduct)in Australia in 2012.【答案】conducted5.(江苏,28)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message (hide)within the work.【答案】hidden6.(北京,23)The park was full of people, (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.【答案】enjoying第二组1.(河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,66)Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.【答案】united2.(江西临川二中月考一,64)The workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time (learn) English.【答案】to learn3.(云南昆明一中摸底一,70)It targets highly educated readers and claims an audience (contain)many influential executives andpolicy-makers.【答案】containing4.(海南儋州一次统测,62)Cha,better (know) by his pen name Jin Yong, died on Tuesday at the Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital at age 94. 【答案】known5.(河南洛阳期中考试,61)Designated a “City of Design” by UNESCO in 2008, Shenzhen was the first city in China (present) an official strategy around creative development.【答案】to present 6.(辽宁重点高中协作校监测,43)She was lucky because her heater worked and she could pay her (heat) bills.【答案】heating考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语第一组1.(天津,4) (learn) to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.【答案】Learning/To learn2.(天津,8)It took him a long time (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.【答案】to acquire3.(北京,3) (travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.【答案】Traveling4.(安徽,27) (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.【答案】Ignoring/To ignore第二组1.(河北大名一中9月月考,65)It is worth (check) if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert.【答案】checking2.(四川雅安中学开学摸底,67)She was doing well and she deserved to get (pay)more and to receive some extra money for the new year.【答案】paid3.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,66)First of all, (become)aware of what causes your worry will help to reduce the stress.【答案】becoming4.(湖北孝感二次联考,69)We take care of patients of all ages. There is no type of injury, medical, or surgical condition that we are not (equip) to care for.【答案】equipped5.(广东佛山教学质检Ⅰ,61)They often seem (dislike) being questioned.【答案】to dislike考点四非谓语动词作状语第一组1.(江苏,30) (enjoy)the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.【答案】To enjoy2.(江苏,34)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, (reflect)man’s intelligence and creativity.【答案】reflecting3.(北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. 【答案】to share4.(北京,10)Ordinary soap, (use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.【答案】used5.(江苏,26)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.【答案】exceeding6.(北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save) their valuable time.【答案】to save7.(天津,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow) more patients to be treated.【答案】allowing8.(北京,26) (make)it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.【答案】To make9.(北京,28) (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.【答案】Ordered10.(北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,(turn)the old town into a dreamland.【答案】turning11.(天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make)air conditioning unnecessary.【答案】making12.(江苏,24)Much time (spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.【答案】spent 13.(天津,5) (absorb)in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.【答案】Absorbed14.(天津,8) (work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.【答案】Having worked15.(福建,28) (learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.【答案】To learn16.(湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, (wonder) whether to stay or leave.【答案】wondering17.(重庆,11)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars.【答案】using第二组1.(河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,64)Over the years, the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically, (lead) to many varieties of dialect characters. 【答案】leading2.(山西太原五中9月月考,43)He went from door to door (find) a partner who could help promote his chicken recipe.【答案】to find3.(江西临川二中月考一,63)With the world rice market changing, thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs, (move) to work in some restaurants in London.【答案】moving4.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,67)Here are some tips to help you in managing stress around exam time... It’s a good idea to talk to your classmates and teachers (share) fears.【答案】to share5.(浙江湖州、衢州、丽水三地市教学质检,59)As the economy boomed, autos pushed bikes off the roads, (create) heavy pollution and miserable traffic.【答案】creating 考点五非谓语动词作补语第一组1.(江苏,32)China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries (recognize) its role in international affairs.【答案】recognizing2.(天津,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph (take).【答案】taken3.(陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.【答案】taken4.(浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it (perform) live is quite another.【答案】being performed第二组1.(河南许昌高级中学月考一,42)One day, he had a huge rock (place) on a roadway at night.【答案】placed2.(江西樟树中学周练三,45)After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely (refresh), and she even praised it as a cure for all ills.【答案】refreshed3.(辽宁六校协作体期初考试,66)Approaches to learning Chinese vary from person to person, with more and more people (choose) university courses in Russia.【答案】choosing4.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,61)Some students will feel a growing sense of fear with the exam season (approach)while others may appear fairly calm.【答案】approaching5.(安徽“江淮十校”二次联考,64)Modern adverts began to appear in the 18th and 19th centuries, since advances in printing techniques allowed more detailed images (produce) in newspapers and magazines. 【答案】to be produced6.(辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考,43 )He watched a spider (make) a web.【答案】making 《提升题组》1.(安徽“江淮十校”联考一)Linda, I am afraid that I won’t be in our dormitory tonight because my mother has come here see me and I plan to sleep in the room she has booked in a nearby hotel.【答案】see前加不定式符号to2.(福建永安一中、漳平一中联考一)All in all, I think my enthusiasm and full sense of responsibility will make me a qualifying teaching assistant.【答案】qualifying→qualified3.(河南顶级名校期初摸底)Last summer, my parents and I paid a visit to Europe. It took us about 10 hours fly from Beijing to London, Britain.【答案】fly前加to4.(山西太原五中9月阶段性考试)Today all the students in my school hada heat discussion about whether we students should wear school uniforms or not.【答案】heat→heated5.(黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考)So every day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ.【答案】practise→practising6.(福建泉港一中、南安国光中学期中联考)Comparing with other teachers, Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching.【答案】Comparing→Compared7.(湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考)True friendship is the communication of the hearts and understand of the souls.【答案】understand→understanding8.(湖北宜昌示范性高中协作体期中)At first, seen the waves coming one after another, I was afraid.【答案】seen→seeing9.(湖南浏阳六校期中联考)It was a great pleasure to have such a devoting friend.【答案】devoting→devoted10.(河南豫南九校二次联考)I will avoid find excuses for putting them off.【答案】find→finding《综合题组》Passage 1The truth that trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most importantly, oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list— 1 (block)out harmful bacteria from water.The discovery was made by a team 2 (consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students who were seeking a natural water filter—one that would help communities in 3 (develop) countries that do not have access to modern water filter systems.The researchers, 4 (lead) by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided 5 (turn) to trees for help because they could allow liquid 6 (flow) through, while blocking out air bubbles.They began by 7 (cut) 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people 8 (relate) then tested the wood’s filtering ability by pouring water 9 (contain) red dye particles of different sizes through. To their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles. 10 (encourage), the team conducted another experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【答案】1.blocking2.consisting3.developing4.led5.to turn6.to flow7.cutting8.related9.containing10.EncouragedPassage 2In the summer of 1848, in Guatemala, a man 1 (call) Ambrosio Tut went into the jungle, as he did almost every day. Tut was agum-collector(树胶采集者), 2 (look) for gum in the jungle. 3 (do) this, he had to climb the trees. On his particular day, he got to the top of one tree and something caught his eye. He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old buildings.Tut didn’t really know what he had seen but he knew it was something special. He ran 4 (tell) the local governor, and together they 5 (walk)into the jungle. There they found Tikal(蒂卡尔),a city that the Mayans (玛雅人) 6 (build) many hundreds of years before. The two men saw temples and pyramids, squares and houses, and places where kings had lived when the Mayan people ruled the region.For a long time before that day, local people had known that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Mayan city, but no one had seen it for centuries. Between 200 and 900 AD, the city of Tikal had been the center of Mayan civilization in the region, but then the Mayans left there and nobody knows why! After 1000 AD, the jungle began 7 (cover) it and people forgot that it was there.Seven years before Tut looked out for the trees, two British explorers had gone to Guatemala and had written a report about Mayan treasures in the jungle, but they didn’t mention Tikal. Even earlier than this, local Indians had told European travelers about a great city 8 (hide) in the trees, but no one would listen to them. Now the 9 (lose) city had been found again, and archaeologists went there immediately 10 (see) it.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【答案】1.called2.looking3.To do4.to tell5.walked6.had built7.to cover/covering8.hidden9.lost10.to see。