专题五非谓语动词探考情悟真题【考情探究】考点考向考情分析预测热度2019-062018-112018-062017-112017-06非谓语动词作状语1.不定式作状语2.分词作状语3.独立成分作状语4.独立主格结构作状语to cook(cook)★★★非谓语动词作定语1.不定式作定语2.动名词作定语3.分词作定语called(call)learned/ learnt(learn)shining(shine)★★★非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语和补语1.不定式和动名词作宾语2.非谓语动词作补语3.非谓语动词作主语和表语to wear(wear)to have(have)have became(become)visiting(visit)swept(sweep)★★★分析解读 1.非谓语动词是语篇型填空的必考内容,而且很多时候会设置两道题目。
它的考查范围广泛,设题会涉及非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语,因此,对这方面的知识要全面掌握。
2.在语篇型填空的考查中,非谓语动词一般都会是难点。
设题不仅仅涉及非谓语动词本身,而且总是和上下文的语境有紧密的联系。
因此结合语境和规则是解题的要点。
3.直接考查非谓语动词的是语篇型填空,但掌握非谓语动词的用法,并将其运用到写作中,是提高写作质量和分值的重要方式之一。
破考点练考向【网络清单】【考点集训】考点一非谓语动词作状语1.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together(share)a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.答案to share2.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,(exceed)the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.答案exceeding3.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save)their valuable time.答案to save4.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow)more patients to be treated.答案allowing5.Many Chinese brands, (develop)their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.答案having developed6. (make)it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.答案To make7. (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.答案Ordered8.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, (turn)the old town into a dreamland.答案turning9.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make)air conditioning unnecessary.答案making10.(catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.答案To catch11.Much time (spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.答案spent12.(absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.答案Absorbed13.(work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.答案Having worked14.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,(wonder) whether to stay or leave.答案wondering15.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars.答案using16.(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long, hard road to becominga football star.答案Raised17.Children,when(accompany)by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.答案accompanied18.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, (stare)at the night sky.答案staring19.The sunlight is white and blinding,(throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground.答案throwing20.(eat)at the cafeteria before,Tina didn’t want to eat there again.答案Having eaten21.I stopped the car(take)a short break as I was feeling tired.答案to take22.A good listener takes part in the conversation,(offer)ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.23.Lionel Messi,(set)the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe.答案having set24.I explored every corner,(look)for the perfect place to study.答案looking25.I can even change some of the famous Chinese dishes(suit)western tastes.答案to suit26.(locate)south of Taiyuan, Pingyao, an old town with its ownseveral-kilometer-long wall, has managed to preserve its Ming and Qing appearance.答案Located考点二非谓语动词作定语1.The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range)from butterflies to elephants.答案ranging2.Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time (spend)with his students.答案spent3.I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train (catch).答案to catch4.To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study (conduct)in Australia in 2012.答案conducted5.The park was full of people,(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.6.Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint)to guard her.答案appointedst night,there were millions of people(watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.答案watching8.There’s a note pinned to the door(say)when the shop will open again.答案saying9.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras(return)to our shop for quality problems.答案returned10.Today there are more airplanes(carry)more people than ever before in the skies.答案carrying11.Volunteering gives you a chance(change)lives,including your own.答案to change12.In some languages,100 words make up half of all words(use)in daily conversations.答案used13.The room is empty except for a bookshelf(stand)in one corner.答案standingura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail(wait)for her.15.You cannot accept an opinion(offer)to you unless it is based on facts.答案offered16.The airport(complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area.答案to be completed17.The lecture,(start)at 7:00 pm last night,was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.答案starting18.After completing and signing it,please return the form to us in the envelope (provide).答案provided考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语1.It took him a long time(acquire)the skills he needed to become a good dancer.答案to acquire2.(travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.答案Traveling/Travelling3.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph(take).答案taken4.I didn’t mean(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.答案to eat5.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help (shape)your year ahead.答案shape/to shape6.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do (work)with students.答案working7.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it (perform) live is quite another.答案being performed8.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.答案taken9.For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying(connect).答案connected10.While waiting for the opportunity to get(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.答案promoted11.The manager was satisfied to see many new products(develop)after great effort.答案developed12.It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like(go)for a swim?答案going13.(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.答案Understanding14.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and(reduce)to ruins, the city took on a new look.答案being reduced15.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from(attack)in the South China Sea.答案being attacked16.We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs(do)to achieve the final success.答案to be done/doing17.On a cold evening with snow floating in the air, I got(stick)on the road because of a flat tire(轮胎).答案stuck18.In traveling across China and visiting its cities, towns, and tourist attractions, one can’t help(admire)its history culture.答案admiring19.Without doubt, for the majority of the foreigners I contacted,and myself (include), Peking Duck is the favorite Chinese dish.答案includedst year on his way to work, he would pass by a river bank where rubbish needed to(collect).答案be collected21.I gave them away,seeing the bright smile light up his face and felt my heart (fill)with happiness.答案filled22.His appointment was at five and he still had twenty minutes(spare).答案to spare23.Other types of cry, including calls of animals in great pain, fail(get)the same response.答案to get24.I attempted(seek)help from the passing cars, but no one stopped.答案to seek25.Anyway, I ended up(order)a whole duck and thought I’d just take the rest back to my hotel to eat later if I couldn’t finish it.答案ordering【三年模拟】A组2018—2020年模拟·基础题组考点一非谓语动词作状语1.(2020届浙江杭州三校一模,59)When (face)with stress, individuals tend to show better adaptation.答案faced2.(2020届浙江东阳中学模拟,58)The cameras aren’t placed there (prevent)you from stealing.答案to prevent3.(2020届浙师大附中期中,63)(determine) to find a way out, Lily tried developing a few signs of her own.答案Determined4.(2020届浙江高中联盟,56)Over the past decade,China has become the world’s No.1 consumer in many important aspects, (range)from autos to mobile phones. 答案ranging5.(2019浙江名校联盟二模,63)It also has equipment that was developed (read) secret messages.答案to read6.(2019浙江十校联盟,59)Wind loading is a term engineers use(measure)the effect of the wind on a tall building.答案to measure7.(2019浙江镇海中学10月,60)Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes(use)machines.答案using8.(2018浙江七彩阳光联盟10月联考,59)Dequina studies the area carefully (figure)out where the eggs have been buried.答案to figure考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2020届浙江东阳中学模拟,57)A Chicago company (call) Cooler Screens believes that you won’t mind if they put cameras into the display cases (展柜) in stores.答案called2.(2020届浙江杭州八校,61)He later asked her to study a group of chimpanzees (live)by a lake in Tanzania.答案living3.(2020届浙江杭州期中,60)According to a study (publish)in the journalNature Sustainability, China and India are mainly responsible for making the Earth greener over the past two decades.答案published4.(2019浙江名校协作体二模,61)Cryptology is writing or communicating in ways(design)to hide the meaning of your words.答案designed5.(2019浙江宁波重高期中,62)Clothes(produce)by the machine are of greatquality.答案produced6.(2019四川成都期中联考,56)Calligraphy(书法),(consider)as one of theunique traditional Chinese arts, has a long history of about 1,000 years.答案considered7.(2019重庆一中, 48)Looking around at people who have studied French or Spanishat university, I find there’s no such chance(use)what they’ve learned in the workplace.答案to use8.(2018浙江金华十校一模,56)Hou Youwen, a girl aged 13, recently drew publicattention for her outstanding performance at the Chinese Poetry Conference (organize)by China Central Television.答案organized9.(2018安徽江淮十校联考, 68)He tried his key in some of the cars, but people(pass)by gave him a look he didn’t like.答案passing考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语1.(2020届浙师大附中期中,62)But on the first day of school, she noticed James (sit) all by himself, unable to communicate with any of his classmates.答案sitting2.(2020届浙江9+1联盟,60)But recent months have seen a recovery of the bike acrossChina, with an increasing number of people fond of riding bikes instead of (drive) to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing.答案driving3.(2020届浙江杭州八校联盟,56)She became (interesting) in animal storieswhen she was a very young child.答案interested4.(2020届浙江杭州期中联考,65)There is no (deny)that China is one of themost successful countries in greening the desert.答案denying5.(2019浙江台州5月二模,56)Her only chance of (recover) appeared to be a blood transfusion (输血) from her 5-year-old brother.答案recovering6.(2019浙江杭州一模,63)The mango picking had more fun than (eat) themangoes.答案eating7.(2019浙北名校联盟,62)The problem is that(send) humans to the Moon is very expensive.答案sending8.(2019浙江宁波北仑二模,61) Sure, turtles may be slow but they keep(go).答案going9.(2019浙江名校联盟二模,64)The method of (hide) exact meanings is called coding.答案hidingB组2018—2020年模拟·综合题组Passage (用所给动词的适当形式填空)Reporter:How can parents who read to more than one child at a time keep everyone 1(engage)?Kathleen:2(read)together with family can be one of the best ways3 (promote)family togetherness. Children should be encouraged4(ask)questions throughout the story and predict what might happen on the next page.This is also a great opportunity for elder children5(read)to younger children.Reporter:Outside of6(read)on the sofa and in bed,are there other places where family reading can take place?Kathleen:Everywhere!Make it a habit7(bring)books everywhere you go.You can have books in the car and bring books to the grocery store. Also you can pack books for the morning subway or bus ride.Reporter:For families that speak and read in two languages,do you have any suggestions about8(choose)books?Kathleen:I recommend9(go)to the library and checking out a storybook in two different languages. While10(read)each story, you can assist your child in recognizing familiar words in each language.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.engaged2.Reading3.to promote4.to ask5.to read6.reading7.to bring8.choosing9.going10.reading。
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