2019高考二轮英语复习对点练：专题五 非谓语动词

2019高考英语：二轮专题学案(05)(训练题配解析或解析)专题探究：充分利用逗号，巧解高考试题专题详解：逗号虽小作用挺大，不信?本文就谈谈充分利用逗号巧解高考试题•相信读后你再也不敢小看逗号旳作用了.1.利用逗号巧解定语从句关系词定语从句有限制性和非限制性定语从句之分，非限制性定语从句前面必须有逗号，与主句隔开.在非限制性定语从句中，先行词可构成整个主句且在定语从句中作主语或宾语，定语从句旳关系词由which (as)不用that引导.2.用逗号巧定非谓语动词(1)分词作状语表伴随时，常用逗号与主句隔开，此时若表示主动动作，用现在分词，若表示被动动作，应用过去分词.(2)分词作非限制性定语时，常常用逗号与主句分开，此时若表主动，用现在分词，若表被动，用过去分词.3.用逗号确定副词，too, either, though用作副词放在句末，前面用逗号与主句隔开.4.根据逗号巧定同位语同位语前常有逗号与先行词隔开.考题 1 She heard a terrible noise, _________ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that考题 2 The vis iting Minis ter expressed his sat isfac tion with the t alks, that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having, addedB. to addC. addingD. added考题 3 The comp uter cent er, ___________ las t year, is very popular among thestudents in this School.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened考题 4 Ive a bit of cold. - It's not hing much, _____________A. whileB. howeverC. yetD. though考题 5 Greenland, __________ island in the world, covers two million square kilometres.A. it is the largestB. that is the largestC. is the largestD. the largest考题1点拨:答案为B.逗号表明该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词a terrible noise 在从句中作主语，应用which引导非限制性定语从句.考题2点拨：答案为C.根据逗号旳提示及语境不难发现，该空应用现在分词adding作伴随状语.考题3点拨：答案为D.根据逗号提示、语境及句子结构不难发现该空应填过去分词opened作后置定语，表"被开办".考题4点拨：答案为D.根据逗号提示及语境分析，该空应填though,表示“然而”. 考题5点拨：答案为D.根据逗号及语境分析，该空应填一个修饰island旳词同island 一起作Greenland旳同位语，应填the largest.总结提示：注意分析逗号旳作用，巧解病考试题.考题类型回顾 1 测试考点 7 (典型例题-Susan, will you please go and empty thatdrawer. ? ________ ?A. What forB. What is itC. How is itD. How come1.A点拨：根据will you please go and empty that drawer?可判断出"倒空抽屉有什么用” ?what for〃为何用”而其他三项不符合题意.回顾 2 测试考点 6 （典型例题 Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good a/t telling and _____ jokes・A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up2.C点拨：考查动词词组辨析.turnup・出现，把（音量）调大”；put up・张贴，挂起”; show up"出席；至!J场；显露”；make up “虚构；构成”，由题意“村子里每个人都喜欢他.因为他擅长讲笑话和编故事”可知选c・强化训练［备考1］测试考点3 -- I won the first place in the exam, mum.一_________ to you !A. CoflgratulationsB. Good luckC. Best wishesD. Well-doneIA点拨：考查交际用语.当某人取得很好旳成绩时，应向别人表示祝贺，故选A,而B 表示祝某人好运.［备考2］测试考点2 Yesterday, it was raining all day, which ruined our holiday. __________________A. Bad luckB. That's all rightC. Wha/t a shameD. Never mind2. c点拨：题意：“大雨破坏了我们旳假期，是一个令人遗憾旳事情” .What a shame! 表示“真遗憾”，而Bad luck “真倒霉”不符合语境.［备考3］测试考点7 The plane is due to take off at 8:00 from the airport.___________ we can't get there in time. - "Fry to take another flight then.A. As ifB. Even ifC. Only ifD. What if3.D点拨：考查连词用法，as if “似乎，好像”，even if"即使”,what if “如果… 怎么办".根据下文try to take another flight可推断出上文为"如果我们不能及时赶到怎么办？”故选D.［备考4］测试考点9 I behaved badly yesterday and I am _____________ of myself up to now.A. shamefulB. ashamedC. shamelessD. shame4.B点拨：根据题意：“我昨天表现太差了，直到现在我还为自己感到羞愧”.be ashamedof"对. 感到羞愧"，而shameful 一般用来修饰某件事或某种形式.［备考5］测试考点4 If you ___________ i t, your performance will gradually get bett er.A. insist on 13. stick out C. stick with D. used to5C点拨：题意：“如果你继续坚持下去，你旳表演会越来越好”，stick with «坚持下去”,stick out "伸出去"，而insist on do-ing sth."坚持做某事"，故选c.［备考6］测试考点1 一 My bag is missing. So who do you ________ of taking it?A. chargeB. speakC. suspectD. refer6.c点拨：题意；“我旳包丢了.〜那么你怀疑谁拿了你旳包？” suspect sb .doing"怀疑某人做... ”，而charge sb. with doing sth. “指控某人做某事”,故选C.［备考7］测试考点5 Iwill be away for a holiday. Could you keep __________ on my pet dog?A. an attentionB. an eyeC. toucHD. care7.B点拨：题意：“我要外出度假，你能帮我照看一下我旳宠物狗吗?"keep an eye on. 一“照看；照顾”，为固定搭配.［备考8］测试考点6 -Whose turn is it to _____________ the story? It's Tom.A. add upB. make upC. let outD. wind up8. B 点拨 add up u把... 加起来”；make up 构成；虚构”；let out "泄露”,wind up “卷起来”，由题意“轮到谁来编故事了” •可判断B为正确选项.［备考9］测试考点8 ____ __ that he is very young, he can，t be left alone at home.A. Having consideredB. ConsideringC. To considerD. Consider9.B点拨：根据题意："考虑到他这么小，不能把他单独留在家里"，considering that••- “考虑到……”，为固定句型.［备考10］测试考点7 ” Well, Im afraid it'11 be crowded if you spend your holiday by the seaside at this time of year.______________ I go to the countryside?-- It'11 be more enjoyable, I think.A. Wha/t ifB. How do you likeC. Would you suggestD. How about10.A点拨：B、D两项后面不能接从句，故排除掉，而C项Would you suggest---? 与答语It' 11 be more enjoyable相矛盾.故选A,表示“如果我去海边怎么样” ？“我认为会比较舒适”.符合题意.［备考11］高考新题型：阅读填空题Mark Lui:Star Record ProducerMark Lui is one of Hong Kong's most famous record produc~ers. Since 1972, he has worked with some of the biggest starsin the Hong Kong music industry.Why did you get invoivd in the music industry. Mark?r d been a huge fan of music since I was young, so it was natural for me to get involved in the creative side of the music industry as a producer.What exactly is the role（角色）of a prucer?A record producer is like a film direc tor. He is responsible for （哦为.. 负责任）the whole record making process・ I com- po;e a lot of music for the singers・I produce, and I usually play guitar or keyboards on the records. When I record singers and musicians, my role is to help them give their best performance.And the past few yeae have very sueessful for you, haven't they?Yes. they have. Ive been fortunaXe enough to win around 40 awards over the past few years. Leon Lais 1996 album "Perhaps" won awards for song of the Year, Album of the Year, and the Best Composer. In 1997, I won the Best Film song award for "Wind. Flowers and Snow〃. which was sung by Kelly Chert.A. whenB.while C. asD. everA. everythingB. enoughC. entiretyD. anything 34. When we repaired the printing equipment, the boss praised of us. A. every one B. everyone C. every D . everybo dy Some young people even admire the way their favourite film stars smile orwave. A. how B. with which C. X D. byHow long does it, take to make an album?It usually takes about tWO months to complete an album of 10 songs. Finally, Mark, what do you want to do in the future?Music is my life. I just want to continue making music that I love and tha/t I can be proud of.(1) Mark Lui is a famous ____________________________________________________ (2) He got involved in the music industry because he _____________ m usic. (3) As a record producer. Mark _________ , plays and records music ・ (4) Mark has been extremely ________ over the past few years.(5) h usually takes Mark Lui _____________________ t o complete an album of 10 songs ・11. (l)Hong Kong's record producer(2)loves(3)composes (4)successful(5)tW0 months点拨：答案可以从文中直接找到.31. You have been reading to me _____ James went out. You must be very tired now.since 32. If you want to speak English fluently, you should first practise _____ EnglishA. everyday; everydayB. every day; everydayC. everyday; every dayD. everyday; everyday33. I agree with most of what you said in your letter, but I don' t agree withwhichA. either…norB.neither…orC.from*••anD.B. Hundred ofmillionC. One hundreds millionsD. One hundred million ofA. ifB.whenC.thatD.what36.The young man is puzzled by a note which runs ________ : "Please come to my house to morrow at 3:00 p. m. Don, t be late. I will wait for you. ”A. as followingB. as followsC. as followD. as the follows37.There were ____ 60 ____80 people present at the opening ceremony of the Hope Project Primary school.from** ・to38.You' 11 have to treat your parents with more respect __________ .A. futureB. in the futureC. in a futureD. in future39.This year they have produced _______ grain _____ they did last year.A. as less; asB. as few; asC. less; thanD. fewer; than40.Hardly had I arrived when I had a new problem to cope with. Which of the following can replace the underlined part?A. No sooner... whenB. Scarcely... whenC. Hardly... thanD. Scarcely. . . than41.-- Can you tell me _________ the tomato is?--- It is one yuan per kilo.A. how manyB. how muchC. what's the moneyD. what money42.________ foreign visitors come to China every year and this has promotedthe development of our tourism.A. Hundreds of millions of43.I want to know ________ he，11 be here on time because we cannot begin the meeting without him.44.John Keats, a great British poet, died _________ . His death is really a great loss to the field of literature.48 .Wouldyoulike a cup ofcoffee?D. on the twenties45.Thirty—three people were present at the meeting, __________ the chairman.A. includedB. inclusiveC. includingD. includes of46.Don, t worry. ________ w ere t aken to the hosp ital . And now the doc tors are performing operations on them.A. The injuredB. The injuryC. InjuredD. Injury47.Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___________ came as a surprise.A. itB. thatC. whichD. heA. Why not?B. It' s very kind of youC. I' m glad.D. Help yourself49.The westerneT is used to eating food with ___________ while we Chinese use chopsticks.A. a knife and a forkB. a knife and forkC. the knife and forkD. the knife and50.Wei Fang lives by _______ Dong ting Lake, while his American friend lives near ___ Great Lakes.A. the; theB. the; XC. X; theD. X; X51.____ is the most beautiful one in the world and it boasts musical accentsand nobler rhymes.A. The FrenchB. The French languageC. French languageD.The France language52.____ , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. No matter how he is lateD. However late C. No matteT how is he latehe is53.Sam is no more diligent than his friend. This sentence means ___________ .A. Sam is as lazy as his friendB. Sam is lazy, but his friendis diligentC. Sam is not more diligent than his friendD. His friend is more diligent than Sam54.We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal stylein a personal one.A. rather thanB. more thanC. better thanD.less thanIt won, t be we meet again.55. Don, t be sad, myfellow.A. before longB. long afterC. after longD. long before56.Nobody believed him _______what he said and he felt very disappointed.A. even thoughB. in spiteC. no matteTD. contrary to57.Tom is in favour of going to the movies __________ Jack insists on playing basketball.A. whileB. asC. meanwhileD. since58.In front of our dormitory, there stands _____________ .A. a to wer over 50 met res highB. a more t han 50 met res high towerC. a to wer over 50- met res-highD. a high to wer over 50 met res59.On his ________ birthday, the old man enjoyed his good hea1th.A. ninthB. nineteenthC. ninetiethD. nineties60.No sooner had the clerk arrived office ________ he started his computer.A. thanB. butC. whenD. then61.-- How many of these books have you read?A. NoneB. NooneC. NoneofD.--- -------- at all.The underlined part meansA. IfB.SinceC. ThoughD.63.Theycan goA. HowsoonWhat time How long How64 .Theweathertoday is warmerthanyesterday.A. theoneB.oneC.thatD.itA.and C.or51—55BDAAD 56—60CAACA 61—65ABCCCNeither of62.Now that you know smoking is harmful to your hea 1th, you should give it up at once.Althoughdo you grant your foreign teachers holidaysaway for a fortnight each term.often65. Would you like to have a rest first ______ s hall we get down to business right away?B. thenD. otherwise参考答案31—35BCAAC 36—40ADDCB41—45BAABC 46—50ACABB。

非谓语动词练习李仕才1. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind,__________ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized2. Recently a survey _____________ prices of the same g oods in two dif ferentsupermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared3. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired ______________on yourfeet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept4. Before you decide to leave your job, _____________ the effect it will have onyour family.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered5. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ___________________ someschools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up6. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit7. The lecture, at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observationof the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started8. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to preventChinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. havingbeen attacked9. Pressed from his parents, and that he has wasted t oo much time,the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. beingrealized10. Tony lent me the money, that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped11. One learns a language by making mistakes and them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting12. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered13. in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy aNew iPad.A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand14. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows15. He got up late and hurried to his office, the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left16. an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base17. The young man, _____________ several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to ha ve another try.A. to makeB. makingC. madeD. having made18. I have a lot of readings ________________ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed19. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ______________ from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD.borrowing20. So far nobody has claimed the money ______________________ in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered21. In many people’s opi nion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant____________.A. to deal withB. dealing withC. to be dealt withD. dealt with22. There were many talented actors out there just waiting _____________________.A. to discoverB. to be discoveredC. discoveredD. being discovered23. ________________ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompletingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete24. _______________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged25. Alexander tried to get his work __________________ in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized26. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it______________.A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused27. Please remain ________________; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated1. C 解析：考查非谓语动词。

距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

考点：非谓语动词1、技法巧图解2. 高考真题体验）_________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.___ ___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.【解析】第一空考查非谓语动词。

句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。

第二节　方法运用于命题一、提纲类作文 (2017·天津)假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师MrsGreen一直保持联系。

近日她来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。

(1)简要介绍自己的学习和生活；(2)告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备(如深入了解天津等)；(3)希望她有机会重访天津。

注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：第十三届全运会the13thNationalGames法宝1　“五审”定调子(1)体裁：告知类应用文，注意告知类邮件的格式；(2)人称：以第一人称为主；(3)时态：以一般现在时和一般将来时为主；(4)要点：介绍学习和生活；成为志愿者；邀请重访天津；(5)层次：分为四段：第一、二段问候并介绍自己的学习和生活以及成为在津举办的全运会的志愿者；第三段邀请外籍教师重访天津；第四段为结束语。

法宝2　“韵色”得高分该文除简单句外，还可使用并列句、省略句及复合句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)，做到句式多样。

法宝3　黄金“三步曲”1．遣词hear from sb./tell sb.sth.about.../in detail/to begin with/be around the corner/be busy doing sth./prepare for/volunteer/be held at.../in order to/spend/in the library/no doubt/enhance/invite/appreciate2．造句(1)I’msogladtohearfromyou.(2)Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyselfindetail.(3)ThefinalexamofthistermisaroundthecornersoIambusypreparingforit.(4)Ihavealreadybeenavolunteerforthe13thNationalGames.(5)ItwillbeheldattheendofAugustinTianjin.(6)InordertoexpandmyknowledgeofTianjin，IspendeverysparemomentIhaveinthelibrary.(7)ThereisnodoubtthatIwillenhanceitsreputationthroughmyefforts.(8)I’llappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience.3．成篇DearMrsGreen，I’msogladtohearfromyou.Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyselfindetail.Tobeginwith，thefinalexamofthistermisaroundthecornersoIambusypreparingforit.W hatIwanttostressisthatIhavealreadybeenavolunteerforthe13thNationalGameswhichwil lbeheldattheendofAugustinTianjin.InordertoexpandmyknowledgeofTianjin，suchasits history，traditionandfood，IspendeverysparemomentIhaveinthelibrary.ThereisnodoubtthatIwillenhanceitsreputationthroughmyefforts.Isincerelyinvit eyoutocomehereagain.I’llappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yours，LiJin (2016·天津)假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。

高考英语二轮复习语法专练非谓语动词一、单句填空，用每题括号中所给动词的适当形式填空(基础辨析)。

1.(1) My little brother enjoys nothing but ___________ (listen) to music.(2) My little brother does nothing all day but ___________ (listen) to music.(3) My little brother had no choice but ___________ (listen) to me.2.(1) The problem is worth ___________ (discuss) again.(2) The problem is worthy ___________ (discuss) again.(3) The problem is worthy of ___________ (discuss).3.(1) The parents' meeting ___________ (hold) next Saturday is very important.(2) The 29th Olympic Games ___________ (hold) in Beijing was a great success.(3) The parents' meeting ___________ (hold) in our school now is important.4.(1) The room is so dirty that I can't help ___________ (clean) it.(2) I am too busy, so I can't help ___________ (clean) the room.(3) The room is too dirty. I can't help but ___________ (clean) it.5.(1) With many problems ___________ (settle), the president will have a hard time.(2) With the problem ___________ (settle), he had a good sleep last night.(3) With the secretary ___________ (settle) the problem, he is reading the newspaper leisurely in the office.二、单句语法填空(提升强化)。

第一部分专题五Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being_recognized(recognize).2．It's standard practice for a company like this one to_employ(employ) a security officer.3．For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying connected(connect).4．While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.5．The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed(develop) after great effort.6．Understanding(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.7．When we saw the road blocked(block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.8．The engine just won't start. Something seems to_have_gone(go) wrong with it.9．Hearing(hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.10．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being_reduced(reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.11．In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used(use) in daily conversations.12．You cannot accept an opinion offered(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.13．Williams would often spend weeks deciding(decide) how a character should sound and this “voice” determined his approach to each role.14．—Good news! There's a supermarket to_be_built(build) in this area next month!—Cool! It will be convenient for us when it's open.15．Determined(determine) to make his fortune in South America, Mark Twain set off from his home for New Orleans in his teens.16．There he was standing still where I had left him and opening his mouth as if to_say(say) something.17．I can't remember her face now but recalling(recall) the incident makes me happy.18．I knew she needed my help, and her smile was enough to_make(make) my day.19．Li Na, the first to_achieve(achieve) a ranking of world No.2 in Asia, retired from tennis in September, 2014.20．People tend to love agricultural products grown(grow) without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.【答案】Catch前加To2．Much time spend sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.【答案】spend→spent3．Fully absorbing in painting, Augustine didn't notice evening approaching.【答案】absorbing→absorbed4．Having been worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.【答案】去掉been5．When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, wonder whether to stay or leave.【答案】wonder→wondering6．Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way used the sun and the stars.【答案】used→using7．The park was full of people, enjoyed themselves in the sunshine.【答案】enjoyed→enjoying8．Ignore the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.【答案】Ignore→Ignoring/Ignore前加To9．Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother taking good care of at home.【答案】taking→taken10．Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it performed live is quite another.【答案】performed前加being11．The ability express one's idea somehow decides how far one can get along in one's college.【答案】express前加to12．At present, I'm busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination.【答案】review→reviewing13．With alcohol and drugs kicking out of their life, the post－1990s young people now tend to develop healthier hobbies.【答案】kicking→kicked14．Facing with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.【答案】Facing→Faced15．The flowers smell sweet in the garden attracted the visitors to the beauty of nature.【答案】smell→smelling16．Occupied himself with the project, he had no time to go back home.【答案】Occupied→Occupying17．Giving the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.【答案】Giving→Given18．Waited for a long time, he finally entered the lecture hall to listen to the speech.【答案】Waited前加Having19．Yesterday, I had my car been repaired, but today it has broken down. Bad luck!【答案】去掉been20．Most students object to be charged for parking on the campus.【答案】be→beingⅢ.语法填空Passage 1Fred was one of the first scientists 1.to_make(make) serious research of the mind. The mind is the connection of activities 2.based(base) in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason.He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3.to_search(search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠). He wanted to see if 4.putting(put) patients into a sleep－like condition would help ease 5.troubled(trouble) minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary.Fred worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved 6.sitting(sit) with his patients and 7.listening(listen) to their talks. He had them 8.talk(talk) about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to 9.be_expressed(express). There could be no 10.holding(hold) back because of fear or guilt.体裁：说明文题材：科普知识主题：心理研究语篇导读：Fred是首批研究心理的科学家之一，他通过和病人长时间谈话和研究梦来寻找精神和情感问题的原因.1．【解析】“the＋序数词＋名词”后跟动词不定式作定语.2．【解析】base为及物动词，与activities构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式.3．【解析】此处应用动词不定式作目的状语.4．【解析】宾语从句中缺少主语，故用动名词形式.5．【解析】trouble为及物动词，与minds构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式.6．【解析】involve doing sth.包含做某事.7.【解析】此处与sitting并列，作involved的宾语，故用动名词形式.8．【解析】have sb.do sth.让某人做某事.9．【解析】have to do sth.不得不做某事，由句子结构可知应表被动，故用不定式的被动结构.10．【解析】There is no doing sth.不可能做某事，为固定句式.Passage 2Buying books on the Internet is a great way 1.to_save(save) time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and ed(use) books that can save you a lot of money. What's more, they are far better pared(compare) to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. You can either click the kind of e－book online or type the book title and get it in seconds. Another advantage of 4.shopping(shop) online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers' reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth 5.buying(buy). Online bookstores offer great discounts, which is a big attraction for book lovers.For book lovers, it is most important 6.to_get(get) books in time. Therefore, you need to find a reliable online bookstore that will be able 7.to_provide(provide) fast deliveries.Here are some tips to use when 8.selecting(select) an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for non－fiction books or novels, etc.9.Understanding(understand) their specialization will help you get the right kinds of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a third－party seller or directly from the websites. Never jump at stores that offer cheap prices, as books 10.sold(sell) at such low prices could be in very bad condition.体裁：议论文题材：社会生活主题：网上购书语篇导读：本文主要讲述了在网上买书的优点及注意事项.1．【解析】动词不定式作后置定语，修饰a great way.2．【解析】used books二手书.前面的new也给了提示.3．【解析】compared to与……相比.4. 【解析】介词of后应该用动名词.5．【解析】be worth doing某事值得做.6．【解析】不定式短语作真正的主语，it作形式主语.7．【解析】be able to do sth.能够做某事.8．【解析】此处为状语从句when you are selecting an online bookstore 的省略.9．【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应为动名词短语作主语.10．【解析】过去分词作后置定语，修饰books.。

三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题05 非谓语动词一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】30.__________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

此处是不定式作目的状语。

句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。

故选A。

2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】4.____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned【答案】C【解析】考查动名词。

句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。

句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以做主语。

此处用动名词做主语，故选C。

3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】32.China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized【答案】A【解析】考查with复合结构。

句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。

“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用with + 名词+ 现在分词结构，故选A。

非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。

非谓语动词一直是高考中的热点。

解答非谓语动词的题目时，一定要解析句子结构，确定所设空是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，以及非谓语动词在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补)；找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动)；搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式。

非谓语题的解题总方法如下：1. 先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。

2. 看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）；3. 看有没有连接词（引导词）。

如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。

4. 定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用现在分词；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用过去分词。

5. 定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to have done/to havebeen done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。

考点1 非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语一、动名词和不定式作主语动名词作主语时通常位于句首；不定式作主语时常置于句末，用it 作形式主语放在句首。

▶Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here. (抽象)▶It is not very good for you to smoke so much. (具体)注意：①如果表语是不定式，主语也是不定式；表语是动名词，主语也是动名词。

如：▶To see is to believe.＝Seeing is believing.②常用动名词作主语的句型：▶It’s no use complaining without taking action.不采取行动只是抱怨是没有用的。

非谓语动词专练(附参考答案)1.______ more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.To giveB.Having givenC.GivenD.Giving2.The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came outin the 16th century.A.to be writtenB.writtenC.being writtenD.having written3.The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.A.to playB.playC.to be playingD.playing4.______ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.To loseB.LostC.Having lostD.Losing5.When passing me he pretended ______ me.A.to seeB.not having seenC.to have not seenD.not to have seen6.The children insisted ______ there on foot.A.they goingB.they would goC.on their goingD.going7.He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young.A.takingB.being takenC.takenD.having taken8.______ the railway station,we had a break,only ______ the train had left.A.Arriving at;to finding to;discovering thatC.On arriving at;finding outD.Hurrying to;to have found out9.With the boy ______ the way,we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park.A.leading;finding;leadingB.to lead;found;to leadC.led;finding;ledD.leading;found;led10.______ these pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Beingand ______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks morebeautiful.A.Seeing;seenB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seen11.I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.(NMET)A.to have sailedB.to sailC.sailingD.sail12.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ______ againstyour face.(MET)A.movedB.movingC.movesD.to move13.______ is known to all,China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or30 years time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing14.While shopping,people sometimes can t help ______ into buying something theydon t really need.A.persuadeB.persuadingC.being persuadedD.be persuaded15.There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.(MET)A.followedB.followingC.to be followedD.being followed16.Please excuse my ______ in without ______ .e;permitteding;permittedimg;being permittedD.to come;being permitted17.______ his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend themeeting ______ then.A.Holding;being heldB.Held;holdingC.Having held;heldD.Held;to be held18.——Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day?——Yes,and I heard this song ______ in English.A.sing;singingB.sung;sungC.sung;singingD.singing;sung19.The question ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday.A.discussed;discussedB.discussing;had discussedC.being discussed;discussedD.discussing;discussing20.With the cooking ______ ,I went on ______ some sewing.A.done;to doB.being done;doingC.to be done;doingD.to have done;doing21.It is no use ______ your past mistakes.A.regrettingB.regretC.to regretD.regretted22.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her,only ______ her fivechildren.A.left;to leaveB.leaving;leavingC.leaving;leftD.left;leaving23.I am very busy.I have a very difficult problem ______ .A.to workB.to work outC.to be worked outD.to work it out24.I would appreciate ______ back this affernoon.(NMET)A.you to callB.you callC.your callingD.you re calling25.Climbing mountains was ______ ,so we all felt ______ .A.tiring;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiringD.tired;tired26.I saw some villagers ______ on the bench at the end of the room.A.seatingB.seatC.seatedD.seated themselves27.She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.A.takeB.to be takenC.takenD.taking28.It is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.A.to solveB.to be solvedC.solvedD.solving29.______ maps properly,you need a special pen.A.DrawnB.DrawingC.To drawD.Be drawing30.There is a river ______ around our school.A.to runB.runC.runningD.to be running31.How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden?A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.to be taken32.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back home,but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set ______ when I got home.A.lying;stolenying;stealingy;stolenD.lying;stealing33.Whth the kind－hearted boy ______ me with my work,I’m sure I’ll be able to sparetime ______ with your work.A.to help;help you outB.helping;helping youC.helped;to help you outD.to help;to help you34.Greatly movedd by her words, ______ .A.tears came to his eyesB.he could hardly hold back his tearsC.tears could hardly be held backD.his eyes were filled with tears.35.——I hope the children won’t touch the dog.——I ve warned them ______ .A.notB.not toC.not touchD.not do36.I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours tofinish a report.(NMET)A.to goB.to have goneC.goingD.having gone37.When ______ why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us andsaid nothing.A.been askedB.askedC.askingD.to be asked38.The man kept silent in the room unless ______ .A.spoken toB.spoke toC.spokenD.to speak39.Rather than ______ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ______ a bicycle.(NMET)A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;to rideD.to ride;riding40.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ______ .A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to41.What s troubling them is ______ enough experienced workers.A.that they have toB.they have notC.their not havingD.not their having42.______ his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch withBill.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not having knownD.Having not know43.Bamboo is used ______ houses in some places .A.to buildB.to buildingC.to be builtD.being built44.Go on ______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.(MET)A.to doB.doingC.withD.to be doing45.The day we looked forward to ______ .eingC.has comeD.have come46.Whom would you rather ______ the work?A.to have to doB.to have doC.have to doD.have do47.Do you think it any good ______ with him again?A.to talkB.talkingC.to talkingD.having talked48.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ______ .A.accepting fullyB.being fully acceptedC.fully acceptingD.fully being accepted49.The government forbids ______ such bad books.A.publishedB.to publishC.publishD.publishing50. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered51. He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.A. doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done52. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing53. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make54. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied55. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding56. ---“Do you have anything more ______, sir?”---“No. You can have a rest or do something else.”A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type57. She took her son，ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put58. The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well.A. be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do59. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out60. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come61. _______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed62. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting63. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having64. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked65. I would love _______ to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone66. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,______that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added67.______in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. To loseD. Lost68. Can you have the washing-machine______to my house?A. sendB. to sendC. sentD. sending69. Now we could not do anything but______for him here.A. waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited70. The teacher came into the classroom,_______by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed71.On afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, ___ some bananas and visited her cousin.A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. writing72. ---I must apologize for ___ ahead of time.---That’s all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know73.She can’t help __ the house because she’s busy making a cake.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned74. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ___ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading75. ___ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A 21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A 21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A 21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A 21―25 A D B C A 26―30C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A 21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A 21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A 21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A 21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A 21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A 21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A 21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A 21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC。

第一节 对点剖析 精准增分假定你是李华，你校交流生Tom 很喜欢中国象棋，并想向你学下中国象棋。

请你根据下面的要点给他写一封电子邮件：1．简要介绍中国象棋；2．表示乐意传授，并告知具体的安排(时间、地点等)；3．你的要求及希望。

第一步 审题谋篇1．审体裁：电子邮件2．选时态：一般现在时为主3．定人称：第一人称为主4. 绘结构：⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 开头——导语段：写信背景主体——主体段：介绍中国象棋、乐意传授并告知具体安排、提出要求结尾——收尾段：展示希望第二步 列提纲，要点全1．中国象棋可以追溯到古代，毫无疑问，对中国人们有重要影响。

①中国象棋可以追溯到古代 Chinese chess goes_back_to_ancient_times②毫无疑问，中国象棋对中国人们有重要影响 There is no doubt that Chinese_chess_has_a_great_impact_on_Chinese_people2．我准备本周六下午在学生中心教你如何下棋。

①我准备本周六下午在学生中心教你 I am_ready_to_teach_you_this_Saturday_afternoon_at_our_Student_Center②我教你如何下棋 I teach you how_to_play_it3．提前了解一些规则十分有益。

①提前了解规则 learn a few rules_about_the_chess_ahead_of_time②那非常有用 It_is_very_useful第三步 选句式，亮而雅1．我一听说你喜欢中国象棋我就下定决心尽我所能帮助你。

表达方式一：I__decided_to_assist_you_as_soon_as__I__had_known__you_have_a_preference_for_Chinese_chess. (as soon as)表达方式二：Hardly_had__I__known_that_you_have_a__preference_for_Chinese_ chess_when__I_determined_to_assist_you_with_all_my_might. (倒装结构)2．中国象棋可以追溯到古代，毫无疑问，对中国人们有重要影响。

考点五非谓语动词考向研究非谓语动词在高考中常考查：谓语动词和非谓语动词的混用；非谓语动词作目的、结果、伴随状语；非谓语动词作定语；with复合结构中的非谓语动词；独立主格结构；-ed和-ing形容词的区别等。

技法点击1．若句中找不到谓语，则所给动词应该作谓语。

一个句子无论是主句还是从句，必须要有谓语。

一般来讲，空格所在的句子中无其他动词，那么这个空就应填谓语动词。

若填谓语动词需考虑时态、语态、主谓一致等。

2．若句中找到了谓语动词，而又找不到连词(并列连词或从属连词)时，则所给动词一定用作非谓语动词。

非谓语动词需确定是v.-ing形式、v.-ed形式还是不定式。

过关检测1．(1)He volunteered to help control traffic，donating(donate) an hour of his time every week. (2)He volunteered to help control traffic and donated(donate) an hour of his time every week.解析第(1)句中已有谓语动词volunteered，空格处为现在分词作伴随状语；第(2)句空格处与volunteered并列作谓语。

2．(1)Jim was listening attentively to the lecture and all his attention was fixed(fix) on it.(2)Jim was listening attentively to the lecture，(with) all his attention fixed(fix) on it.(3)Jim was listening attentively to the lecture，fixing(fix) all his attention on it.解析分析句子结构可知，第(1)句为and连接的两个并列句，通过时态、语态的分析可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态；第(2)句为独立主格结构(with复合结构)；第(3)句为现在分词短语作伴随状语。

语法训练一：非谓语动词having done1.在家整整复习了一个周末，他满怀信心地期待即将到来的考试。

Having reviewed his lessons for a whole weekend at home, he expected the coming exam with confidence.2.她接连经历了那么多次失败后，终于振作起来了。

Having experienced so many failures one after another, she finally picked herself up.3.在银行排队等了一个小时后，这个女人变得不耐烦，然后离开了。

Having waited in line for an hour at the bank, the woman grew impatient and left. 4.她在街上漫无目的地逛了好几个小时，感到有点饿，想吃点东西。

Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat.5.向邻居们打了招呼后，我们开始搭起崭新的帐篷。

Having greeted our neighbors, we began to set up our brand-new tent.6.说出真相后，他心里轻松了很多，心情放松地回家了。

Having told the truth, he felt easier in his mind and returned home with a lighter heart.7.做好充分的准备后，她站在窗边，期待着女儿的到来。

Having made full preparations, she stood by the window, expecting the arrival of her daughter.8.为了给裁判留下好印象，我花了很大力气，因此当知道自己没有赢的时候我很失望。