八年级英语下册Lesson6教材内容详解冀教版
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Lesson 6: Danny the Babysitter丹尼，临时保姆◆课文英汉对照THINK ABOUT IT!Does your family need a babysitter? Why or why not?你家需要一位临时保姆吗？为什么需要或为什么不需要？Have you ever been a babysitter? If yes, when ? id no, why not?你曾经当过临时保姆吗？如果当过，什么时候？如果没当过，为什么？Does Danny like being a babysitter?丹尼喜欢当临时保姆吗？Danny is babyitting his cousin Debbie at the playground. Brian is with them.丹尼正在操场上临时照看他的表妹戴比，布莱恩和他们在一起。
“Thank you for helping me at the playground today, Brian,” says Danny. “ This is the first time I have been a babysitter.”“谢谢你今天在操场上帮助我，布莱恩，”丹尼说，“这是我第一次当临时保姆。
”“ Y ou‟re welcome,” says Brian. “ But where is Debbie?”“不客气，”布莱恩说。
“可是戴比在哪里呢？”Danny turns around. Debbie is on the climbing bars. She has climbed up very high.丹尼转过身来。
戴比正在爬栏杆。
她已经爬得很高了。
Danny runs to Debbie. “ Come down, please!” he says.丹尼向着戴比跑过去。
“请下来！”他说。
“ I want to climb higher!”says Debbie.“我想爬得更高一些！”戴比说。
“ Come down, Debbie,” says Brian. “ Y ou‟re too high. Shall we play on the swing? Danny will push you.”“下来，戴比，”布莱恩说。
“你太高了。
我们荡秋千好吗？丹尼会推你的。
”“ Okay!”says Debbie. “I love swings!” she climbs down. She runs to the swing and climbs on.“好吧！”戴比说。
“我喜欢秋千！”她爬下来。
跑向秋千并爬了上去。
“ Push me, Danny! Push me high on the swing!” she says. Danny gives her a push. “Give me more pushes,” Debbie laughs.“推推我，丹尼！把我的秋千推得高高的！”她说。
丹尼用力推了她一下。
“给我多推几下，”戴比笑着说。
“Can I give you a push, Debbie?” asks Brian.“我可以推你吗，戴比？”布莱恩问道。
“No!!” she says. “ I want Danny!”“不！！”她说。
“我想要丹尼（推）！”Danny is tired. He is hot. “It‟s time to stop awinging, debbie.”丹尼累了。
他很热。
“该停止荡秋千了，戴比。
”Debbie gets off the swing. “Let‟s run!” she says. “Let‟s play catch. Or soccer! What about basketball? Let‟s play!”戴比从秋千上下来。
“咱们跑步吧！”她说。
“咱们玩追赶，或者踢足球！打篮球怎么样？咱们玩吧！”“ I know a good game,” says Danny. “Let‟s play …lie on the grass‟.”“我知道一个好游戏，”丹尼说。
“咱们来玩‘躺在草地上吧’。
”LET’S DO IT! 做一做！In a group of three, make up a “babysitting” role-play. Who will be the baby? Who will be the babysitting? Who will be the third person? Tell the story in the past tense.三人一组，编一个“临时照看小孩”的角色表演。
谁是小孩？谁是临时保姆？谁是第三个人？用过去时态讲一下这个故事。
◆重点难点详解1. Have you ever been a babysitter? 你曾经当过临时保姆吗？Have you ever bee n……? “你曾经……吗？”是现在完成时态的结构形式。
现在完成时表示到目前为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
现在完成时态的结构为“have (has) + 动词的过去分词”，其中的has用于主语是第三人称单数的句子中，have用于其他人称。
●—Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你曾经去过上海吗？—No, I haven‟t. 不，我没有。
● I have never been to Shenzhen. 我从未去过深圳。
● We have been very busy since the new term began. 新学期开始以来，我们很忙。
2. Does Danny like being a babysitter? 丹尼喜欢当临时保姆吗？like doing● sth. 为固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，表示一种爱好或习惯性动作。
● Do you like playing basketball? 你喜欢打篮球吗？3. Danny is babysitting his cousin Debbie at the playground. 丹尼正在操场上临时照看他的表妹。
⑴playground n. 操场；运动场；游戏场● The children are playing football on the playground. 孩子们正在操场上踢足球。
⑵这是一个现在进行时的句子。
现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在发生的动作。
现在进行时的结构：主语+ am / is / are +动词的现在分词+其他。
● I am writing to my friend. 我正在给我的朋友写信。
● He is giving a talk to us他正在给我们作报告。
现在进行时常用的时间状语有：now, at the moment, these days 等。
● I am reading this book these days. 我这些天在读这本书。
● The teacher is standing in front of the class at this moment. 此刻老师正站在同学们的前面。
4. Thank you for helping me at the playground today. 谢谢你今天在操场上帮助我。
thank sb. for……，意为“因为……而感谢某人”。
相当于thanks for…….● Thank you for teaching me to skate. 谢谢你教我滑冰。
● Thanks for taking photos for me. 谢谢你为我拍照。
5. This is the first time I have been a babysitter. 这是我第一次当临时保姆。
⑴This is the first time +that sb. have/has done……, 为固定句型。
意为“这是某人第一次做……，”其中this 可用that 或it替换。
● This is the first time that I have come to Qingdao. 这是我第一次来青岛。
● This is the first time that she has been a teacher. 这是她第一次做老师。
⑵first是序数词，前面常加定冠词the, 意为“第一”。
turn around是一个固定短语。
意为“转身“。
● I turned around quickly to see if someone was following. 我迅速转过身来，看看是否有人在后面跟着。
● He turned around to see me. 他转过身来看见了我。
7. Hold on, Debbie! Don‟t fall off! 抓紧，戴比！不要掉下来！⑴hold v. ( held / held) 意为“抓着；握着”。
● The child is holding his mother‟s hand. 孩子抓着妈妈的手。
hold on 为固定短语。
意为“抓紧；坚持”● They didn‟t know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived. 他们不知道自己是否能够坚持到救援到来。
另外，hold on 还有“电话不挂断地等候”之意。
● Hold on. I will get a pen and a piece of paper. 别挂断。
我去拿钢笔和纸。
⑵fall off 为固定短语。
意为“跌倒；从……掉下来；（数量）减少；（质量）下降”。
相当于fall down from.● He fell off his bike yesterday. He hurt his legs. 昨天他从自行车上摔了下来，伤了腿。
● He is falling off the tree.= He is falling down from the tree. 他从树上掉下来。
8. Danny runs to Debbie. “ Come down, please!”丹尼向着戴比跑过去。
“请下来！”⑴run to……意为“跑向……”。
● He ran to school at once. 他马上向学校跑去。
● It‟s dangerous to stay in the tree. Come down, please. 在那棵树上危险，请下来。
● The price of meat hasn‟t come down yet. 肉的价格还没有下来。
⑴ push v. ＆n. 意为“推”。
