(完整版)八年级下册英语知识点(冀教版)

Book 4 Unit 1 知识点1. be scared of sb. /sth.恐惧某人/某物2. go up =rise 上升 go down =set 下降3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in +大地方 arrive +小地方arrive +副词 到达5. not ・・・unt 订…直到 .... 才6. see …doing sth.停止做某事7. go cycling =go to ride a bike 去骑车8. hit sb. +介词+ the +身体部位 打某人的 ........9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事13. get on/off ±/下（火车、轮船、飞机）14. think about 思考、想起/到（sb. /sth.）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年17. hold on （电话）不挂断”；“抓紧”18. come down 下来19. How/What about + n. / V. +ing /pron.（宾格）? ... 怎么样？20. Shall we + v. ? 我们 ........ 好吗？ Book 4 Unit 2 知识点1. grow into 长成 ..2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb.递给某人某物3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , b 订lion 等词前面有具体数 字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式， 而且常与介词of 连用修饰名词。

Lesson 11. I ’m Danny on the radio.我是播音丹尼on the Internet 通互网on TV 通2. How is the weather ?= What ’s the weather like?天气怎么？3.It ’s quite warm today. 天气相当暖和quite + adj.quite + a/an +adj + nquite a warm day相当暖和的一天4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?明天天气怎么It will be snowy / rainy / sunny / windy / cloudy /foggy.有雪的 /有雨的 /晴朗的 / 有的 /多云的 /有的5. Here is the weather report.是天气Here are some flowers for you.些花送你6.What ’s the temperature? 温度是多少It will reach 10 degrees during the day. 白天温度会达到 10 度reach = arrive at /in = get to到达reach home = get home = arrive home 到家7. Look at the clouds. It ’s going to rain. 看云，要下雨了。

8. There will be a shower this afternoon.今天下午有雨There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.今天下午有会9.I hope so. 我希望如此I hope not. 我希望不是10. I ’m scared of thunder. 我害怕打雷be scared of doing / to do ⋯害怕做某事be afraid of doing / to do ⋯害怕做某事11. What strange weather! 多么奇怪的天气What a fine day! 多么好的天气How slowly he rides! 他得多么慢！12. Talk about the sunrise and the sunset.日出和日落13. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从方升起，西方落下14. Tell me the exact time. 告我确切的Lesson 21.Spring has arrived in Shijiazhuang.春天已到了石家庄When did she arrive?她什么候到的？2.Neither Tom nor I am good at math.他和我都不擅数学Both Tom and I are good at math.姆和我都擅数学Not only Tom but also I am good at math. 不姆而且我也擅数学Either you or I am right.或者你，或者我3.on one’s way to ⋯在去⋯的路上on my way home回家的路上by the way便一句in many ways在多方面4.I saw some jasmine blossoming.我看迎春花开了 seesb. doingEvery morning , I see lots of people exercising in the park. 每天早上，我看多人在公园里I saw them playing football when I passed by. 当我，看他正在踢足球5. I often see them play football in the park.see sb do 我常看他在公园里踢足球Feel,hear, listen to, let , make, have ,see , watch, look at, notice一感，二听，三，四看+ V. 原一感，二听，四看+ do / doing5. the coming of spring春天的到来6.The days are getting longer and the sun rises earlier.白天越来越，太阳升起更早了get + 形容比7. Some practice Tai Chi, others sing and dance.有的人太极，有的唱歌跳舞8.one⋯ , and the other⋯ . 一个⋯，另一个⋯He has two children, one is a teacher, and the other isa doctor.9.another再一个，又一个I don ’tlike this one, show me another.20. practice doing 做某事 ,give up doing 放弃⋯ ,stop doing 停止⋯,continue doing⋯, finish doing完成做⋯,be busy doing 忙于做⋯ ,enjoy doing , 喜做 ...like doing , 喜做 ...hate doing ,做...love doing,喜做...spend ⋯ doing , 花 ...做 ...keep .. from doing ,阻止做...stop ⋯ from doing ,停止做...against doing ,反做 ...do well in doing ,擅做...be good at doing , 擅做 ...be worth doing 得做⋯ ,be interested in doing有趣做...look forward to doing期待⋯,How about doing , ...怎么？10. run around到跑11. play on the swings 秋千12. plan a field trip to the countryside 划去下郊游13. enjoy the beautiful flowers 享受美的花enioy doing sth.enjoy oneself / myself / yourself / ourselves 得愉快14. can’twait to do 迫不及待wait for 等候15. plant trees 种 v.16. green plants 色植物 n.Lesson 31. Spring is coming. 春天来了表示位置移的 come, go, leave, fly, arrive ⋯常用行表示将来2. The wind blows gently, through the trees.的吹，吹林go through the door / window / forest / park 穿、窗、森林、公园cross = go across the road / river / bridge / city 路、河、、市区3. one by one 一个接一个day by day year by year step by step4. the season’s change季的更替We can’tchange the past. 我不能改去Lesson 41.When we think of spring, we think of a season of fine,warm weather and clear, fresh air. 当我想起春天，我就会想到一个晴朗、温暖的天气，清新的空气think of = come up with想出，想起What do you think of ⋯? = How do you like ⋯ ? 你⋯怎么2. budding trees芽的木3.Everyone longs for spring. 每个人都向往春天long for sth / long to do = look forward to doing 向往4. around the world = all over the world全世界5. feel like 感像sound like 听起来像6. all year round 一年到7.nearly 几乎8.The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold.的天气既不太也不太冷9. the average temperature 平均温度10. There is plenty of sunshine. 有充足的阳光plenty of 多的，大量的11. because of the spring-like weather.由于春天般的天气because + 句子because of + 名12. hundreds of 数百two hundred 2 百Lesson 51.outdoor activities 外活on the playground在操上2.This is my first time babysitting.是我第一次当保姆This is my first time doing ⋯是我第一次做...3. Thank you for doing ⋯你⋯4.Hold on.抓住，稍等The meeting room holds 200 people.会室能容 200 人hold a party / meeting宴会，会5. fall off 摔下6. climb higher 爬得更高e down 下来8. turn around 身9. instead ( of doing ) 代替⋯We will play football instead ( of playing basketball ).10. push sb. = give sb. a push推某人11. stop doing ⋯停止做⋯stop to do⋯停下来去做⋯12.It ’s time to do sth. 到做某事的了=It ’s time for sth.It ’s time for sb. to do sth. 到某人做某事的了 12.get on 上 get off 下13.play catch 玩接球14.Let ’s do sth. 我⋯Why not do sth. ? 什么不⋯Shall we do sth. ? ⋯好？You’d better do sth. 你最好⋯15. How / What about doing sth? ⋯怎么？16. lie on the grass 躺在草地上lying17. jump up and down 上下跳18. come on 加油，快点，19. look like 看起来像Lesson 61. The temperature can be as low as -15 degrees.气温可能会低至零下15 度He is as old as me. 他和我一般大as ⋯. as 与⋯一⋯not as ⋯ as ⋯不如⋯2. on snowy days 在下雪天3. We probably won’t see flowers until May.我可能直到五月才能看到花not ⋯ until直到⋯.才⋯.He waited at the gate until his father came back. 他在大口一直等到他父回来4. It ’s so much fun to do sth.It ’s fun to do ⋯so much + 不可数so many + 可数复数5. drop below zero降到零度以下6. play outside 在外面玩7. talk to you soon 一会儿聊8. fall into the snow 摔倒在雪里9. have to 不得不Lesson 71. dig a hole 挖一个坑big / large enough 足大get enough rest 足的休息enough 放在名前，形容副后It must be large enough to hold the roots of the seeding. 它必足大能容下幼苗的根must be 一定是can’tbe 不可能是may be 可能是2. cover the roots and fill the hole with dirt用土盖住根，并用土把坑填cover⋯ with ⋯fill ⋯ with ⋯The roots are covered with dirt and the hole is filled with dirt. 根被土盖住了，坑用土填了be full of = be filled with 充⋯3. by the way 便一下on one’s way to ⋯去⋯的路上4.They want to do something to help.他想要做些什么来帮助⋯5.These changes are serious. 些化很重 Theenvironment is changing. 境正在化6. tell me the exact time . 告我准确的exactly 确切地That’s exactly what I wanted. 那正是我想要的7. There arenot many trees left.剩下的不多了There are 7 days left. 剩下 7 天8. A lot of rich lands in the northern area have turned intodesert. 北方很多富的土地成了沙漠southern China Western food 中国南部西方的食物turn into成grow into成change into 9.for sure. 肯定地I’m sure of⋯/ to do⋯I’m sure that + 句子我确定我不确定Make sure确定一定10. a way to do sth. = a way of doing sth.做某事的方法，方式11. be important to ⋯重要12. forget / remember to do sth 忘 / 得要做某事forget / remember doing sth. 忘 / 得已做了某事13. at / in the bottom of the hole 在⋯底部14. Dirt 土dirty 的Lesson 81. Thereare so manytrees andplants.有么多的木和植物so many + 可数复数so much + 不可数2. It ’s pleasant towalkintheforest.在森林中散步是很愉快的It ’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. It ’s + 形容 + for sb. + to do ⋯3. You can sit in the shade under the tree.你可以坐在下乘凉in the sun 在阳光下4. They help us fulfill our basic needs.他帮助足我的基本生活需要5. Apples grow on trees. Li Ming is in the tree.苹果在上。

冀教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结(全册)Unit 1: I used to be afraid of the dark- Vocabulary:- afraid, dark, lightning, electricity, thunder, cliff, scene- Grammar:- Used to + verb- Talking about past fears and how you overcame themUnit 2: What should I do?- Vocabulary:- should, stick, embarrassed, apologize, rude, polite, behavior- Grammar:- Giving advice- Should/shouldn't + verb- How about + verb-ing?- Giving advice and making suggestions- Apologizing and accepting apologiesUnit 3: Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes- Vocabulary:- teenager, allow, choose, own, opinion, uniform, fancy, cloth, trend - Grammar:- Expressing opinions and agreement/disagreement- Making and responding to suggestions- Expressing agreement/disagreementUnit 4: What’s the best movie theater?- Vocabulary:- Grammar:- Expressing preferencesUnit 5: Have you ever been to an amusement park?- Vocabulary:- amusement park, roller coaster, thrilling, scream, dizzy, frighten, attraction, entertainment, environment- Grammar:- Present perfect tense- Talking about experiences using present perfect tense- Describing personal reactions and feelings- Vocabulary:- Grammar:- Future plan using be going to- Talking about future plans and aspirations- Asking and answering questions about university lifeUnit 7: Will people have robots?- Vocabulary:- robot, virtual, reality, device, intelligent, predict, possibility, design, manufacturer- Grammar:- Future with will- Talking about hypothetical future scenarios- Expressing predictions and possibilitiesUnit 8: How do you make a banana milkshake?- Vocabulary:- banana, milkshake, ingredient, recipe, mixture, pour, pulp, texture, equipment- Grammar:- Imperatives and sequencing- Describing food tastes and preferences总结以上八个单元的内容，我们学习了各种各样的单词和语法，不仅提高了我们的英语水平，还学会了多种与人交流的技巧，如表达观点、评价、建议、预测等。

必背单词1．shower n.阵雨；淋浴→take/have a shower洗淋浴→shower v．淋浴→showery adj.下阵雨的；多阵雨的2．rise v.& n.( rose/risen )升起；上升；增加→on the rise在增加，在上涨☆识记类单词3．thunderstorm n. 雷雨；雷暴4．thunder n. 雷(声)5．sunrise n．日出6．sunset n．日落7．set v. ( set/ set )落沉；放置；制定8．exact adj. 精确的；准确的→exactly adv. 确切地必背短语9．be scared of害怕→be scared of sb./sth. /doing sth.害怕某人/某物/做某事。

相当于“be afraid of sb./sth./doing sth.”。

→be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事。

相当于“be afraid to do sth.”。

必背句子10．I hope not!我希望不是这样→I hope so.我希望如此。

11．When it snows, it's not hot.当下雪时，天不会热。

12．It will reach 10℃during the day.白天将达到10摄氏度。

13．Spring is coming.春天就要来了。

14．Is it going to rain, Danny?丹尼，天要下雨了吗？15．There will be a shower this afternoon.今天下午将有一场阵雨。

16．What strange weather!多么奇怪的天气啊！必背单词1．neither conj. & adv.既不；也不；(二老)都不→neither在句中作主语时，常与of连用，后跟复数名词或代词，谓语动词用单、复数形式均可。

→neither…nor…既不……也不……→either pron.(两者中的)任何一个→both pron.两者都2．nor conj. & adv.也不；也没☆识记类单词3．boot n. 靴；靴子→boots (常用于复数)4．jasmine n．茉莉5．blossom v．开花；n. 花朵6．sunshine n. 阳光7．Tai Chi n. 太极8．swing n. 秋千；v. (swung/swung)打秋千；摇摆必背短语9．neither…nor 既不……也不→both…and… 两者都→连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

冀教版英语八年级下册知识点总结英语八年级下册是学习英语的一个重要阶段，其中包含了许多重要的知识点。

下面是对八年级下册的知识点进行总结与归纳。

一、动词时态1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性的动作、习惯性的动作或现在的状态。

句子结构为主语+动词原形。

2. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，句子结构为主语+be动词+动词-ing。

3. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，句子结构为主语+动词过去式。

4. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，句子结构为主语+was/were+动词-ing。

5. 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句子结构为主语+have/has+动词过去分词。

6. 过去完成时过去完成时表示过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作，句子结构为主语+had+动词过去分词。

二、被动语态被动语态表示动作的接受者在句子中的位置比较靠前，句子结构为主语+be动词+动词过去分词。

三、条件句1. 第一类条件句第一类条件句表示与现在或将来的事实相反或不太可能发生的情况，句子结构为：if + 简单现在时，主句将来时。

2. 第二类条件句第二类条件句表示与现在或将来的事实相反或不太可能发生的情况，句子结构为：if + 过去式，主句将来时。

3. 第三类条件句第三类条件句表示与过去事实相反的情况，句子结构为：if + 过去完成时，主句将来完成时。

四、情态动词1. can/couldcan表示能力、许可或可能性；could表示过去的能力、许可或可能性。

2. may/mightmay表示许可、请求或可能性；might表示过去的许可、请求或可能性。

3. mustmust表示必须或推测。

4. shouldshould表示建议或期望。

五、名词性从句名词性从句可以作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语，句子结构为：连接代词/连接副词 + 主句。

六、形容词和副词的比较级与最高级1. 比较级 :比较级表示两者之间的程度或大小的比较，结构为：主语+be动词+形容词的比较级+than。

必背单词1．shower n.阵雨；淋浴→take/have a shower洗淋浴→shower v．淋浴→showery adj.下阵雨的；多阵雨的2．rise v.& n.( rose/risen )升起；上升；增加→on the rise在增加，在上涨☆识记类单词3．thunderstorm n. 雷雨；雷暴4．thunder n. 雷(声)5．sunrise n．日出6．sunset n．日落7．set v. ( set/ set )落沉；放置；制定8．exact adj. 精确的；准确的→exactly adv. 确切地必背短语9．be scared of害怕→be scared of sb./sth. /doing sth.害怕某人/某物/做某事。

相当于“be afraid of sb./sth./doing sth.”。

→be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事。

相当于“be afraid to do sth.”。

必背句子10．I hope not!我希望不是这样→I hope so.我希望如此。

11．When it snows, it's not hot.当下雪时，天不会热。

12．It will reach 10℃during the day.白天将达到10摄氏度。

13．Spring is coming.春天就要来了。

14．Is it going to rain, Danny?丹尼，天要下雨了吗？15．There will be a shower this afternoon.今天下午将有一场阵雨。

16．What strange weather!多么奇怪的天气啊！必背单词1．neither conj. & adv.既不；也不；(二老)都不→neither在句中作主语时，常与of连用，后跟复数名词或代词，谓语动词用单、复数形式均可。

→neither…nor…既不……也不……→either pron.(两者中的)任何一个→both pron.两者都2．nor conj. & adv.也不；也没☆识记类单词3．boot n. 靴；靴子→boots (常用于复数)4．jasmine n．茉莉5．blossom v．开花；n. 花朵6．sunshine n. 阳光7．Tai Chi n. 太极8．swing n. 秋千；v. (swung/swung)打秋千；摇摆必背短语9．neither…nor 既不……也不→both…and… 两者都→连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

知识点总结短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。

现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

Unit One一、重点词组1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。

5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。

8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。

9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. stop doing13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。

14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似的有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。

17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。

18. come down 下来19. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事二、重点句型1. What’s the weather like today ?=How is the weather ? 今天天气怎么样？是用来询问天气状况的句子。

2. What’s the temperature ? 今天气温几度？问温度的句型，注意问温度多少时，不用 how many 或 how much , 要用what 。

冀教版八年级英语下册各单元知识要点第一单元知识要点1.Listento2.ontheradio3.today'sweatherreport4.bescaredof=beafraidofbescared/afraidtodosth5.godowncomeup29.hitsb.onthehead30.提建议得句型：1)Let'sdo...2)Shallwedo...?3)What/Howaboutsth/doingsth?4)Whynotdo...?31.seeyouafterschool.32.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenababysitter.33.turnaround34.holdon35.falloff=falldownfromedown37.getoff=getdownfrom38.Givememorepushes39.givesbapush40.It'stimetostopswinging.41.wakeupWakesbup42.allday43.Ithoughtitwouldbeeasytobabysitthere.=7.lendsbsth=lendsthtosb.borrowsthfromsbkeepsthforsometime8.Don'tforgettodosth9.Whatisthestemfor?=Whatdoesthestemdo?10.carry/takesthfrom...to...11.allpartsof12.billionsof13.inthesunlight14.lookafter=takecareof15.needtodosth16.Yougiveitwhatitneeds.esthtodosth18.bemadeofbemadefrom19.befullof=befilledwith20.carefor=lookafter21.keepsth+adj.Eg.Keeptheroomclean22.havealotofexperienceindoingsth47.livingthings48.withoutsth/doingsth49.indifferentways50.beabletodosth51.suchgreatfun52.feedon53.neither...nor既不...也不54.Theydothatinordertokeepplantswarm.55.suchas56.thinkof57.Theseapleslookgoodandsellwell.58.Thereisgoingtobe/willbeUnit3知识点汇总Lesson171.inthesun2.playwith3.takesbtosp4.needtodosth5.keepducksKeepbusyKeepdoingKeepsbdoing9.livingthings10.begood/badforLesson201.standstill2.makefriendswith3.throwsth.to4.runaway5.trytodosth6.swimmyway=swimtome7.Iwon'thavetostandstill.8.Givingzooanimalsis/isn'tagoodidea.Lesson211.havebeento 2.ataquartertoeleven=attenfortyfive3.arriveat/in4.beopen5.gothroughtheentrance6.Don'tfeedtheanimals.7.Nophotos!8.takephotosof9.allwinter10.wakeup/wakesb.up11.haveaverygoodday12.Don'tforgetwhatthesighsaid.13.That'swherewegoout.14.makesth./sb+adj例:makemesad2.takeabus/train/plane/shipto...=goto...bybus/train/plane /ship3.drive/takeacarto...=goto...bycar/inacar开车去4.rideabiketo...=goto...bybike/onabike骑自行车去5.beacrosstheocean大洋彼岸6.What'syourfavoritetype/kindoftransportation?=Whattype/kindoftransportationdoyoulikebest?7.Icangoalmostanywhereonfoot.我几乎能走着去任何地方。

八年级英语下册第一单元1. be scared of sb./sth./doing sth. 恐惧某人/某物/做某事2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。

5. not…until…直到……才……6. see sb. doing sth…看见某人正在做某事7. go cycling 相当于go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。

8. hit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。

9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。

14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。

17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。

18. come down 下来19.What’s the weather like ?=How is the weather?天气怎么样20.on the radio 通过收音机21the same as和..一样。

反义短语：be different from22What’s the date today?今天几号？What day is it today?今天星期几?What’s the temperature?23.maybe(句首)=perhaps(句首)=may be(句中)24.the difference between...and....两者之间的不同之处25.thank you for doing sth.感谢做某事26.表示建议：let’s do.......;Shall we do.....;How/What about doing...;Why not do...,You ’better do..;Would you please do sth....?27.Why don’t you do sth.=Why not do sth.为什么不做.....？28.Would you please(not) /do sth请某人做（不要做）某事好吗？29.You’d better (not) do sth最好做（不要做)某事好吗？30.on the playground在操场上31.This is the+基数词+主语+have/has +p.p这是某人第几次做....32.make a loud noise发出很大声响33wake up:醒来；wake....up：叫醒第二单元1. grow into 长成……2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。

冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 1必背单词1．shower n.阵雨；淋浴→take/have a shower洗淋浴→shower v．淋浴→showery adj.下阵雨的；多阵雨的2．rise v.& n.( rose/risen )升起；上升；增加必背短语3. weather report 天气预报4．be scared of sb./sth. /doing sth.害怕某人/某物/做某事。

→be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事必背句子5. What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?6．I hope not!我希望不是这样7．When it snows, it's not hot. 当下雪时，天不会热。

8．Spring is coming.春天就要来了。

9．What strange weather! 多么奇怪的天气啊！Lesson 2必背单词1．neither conj. & adv.既不；也不；(二老)都不2．nor conj. & adv.也不；也没必背短语3. neither…nor 既不……也不→both…and…两者都……→not only…butalso…不仅……而且……→either…or…或者……或者……4. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事→see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事5. a field trip 野外旅游；远足；(学生) 实地考察旅行必背句子6．Spring has arrived in Shijiazhuang.春天已来到了石家庄。

7．The days are getting longer and the sun rises earlier in the morning.白天变得更长了，早上太阳升起得更早了。

8．Some practice Tai Chi. Others sing and dance.一些人练习太极。

Unit One一、重点词组1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in；表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时,用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时,可不用介词.5. not…until…直到……才……6。

see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。

8。

nit sb。

on the head 表示“打某人的头"，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb。

in the face 。

9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11。

give sb。

a push 推某人一下12. stop doing13。

get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。

14。

think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事)15。

all day 一整天16。

one by one 一个接一个地，类似的有year byyear 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。

17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话)不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。

18。

come down 下来19。

help sb。

do sth。

= help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事二、重点句型1。

What’s the weather like today ?=How is theweather ? 今天天气怎么样？是用来询问天气状况的句子。

2. What’s the temperature ? 今天气温几度？问温度的句型,注意问温度多少时，不用how many 或howmuch , 要用what 。

3。

I hope not ! 我希望不是这样！它的肯定表达为：Ihope so . 类似的表达法有：I'm afraid so .恐怕是这样。

Lesson 11.I’m Danny on the radio.我是播音员丹尼on the Internet 通过互联网on TV 通过电视2.How is the weather ?= What’s the weather like?天气怎么样？3.It’s quite warm today. 天气相当暖和quite + adj.quite + a/an +adj + nquite a warm day 相当暖和的一天4.What will the weather be like tomorrow?明天天气怎么样It will be snowy / rainy / sunny / windy / cloudy /foggy.有雪的/有雨的/晴朗的/有风的/多云的/有雾的5.Here is the weather report. 这是天气预报Here are some flowers for you. 这些花送给你6.What’s the temperature? 温度是多少It will reach 10 degrees during the day. 白天温度会达到10度reach = arrive at /in = get to 到达reach home = get home = arrive home 到家7.Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 看这云，要下雨了。

8.There will be a shower this afternoon.今天下午有阵雨There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.今天下午有会议9.I hope so. 我希望如此I hope not. 我希望不是10.I’m scared of thunder. 我害怕打雷be scared of doing / to do …害怕做某事be afraid of doing / to do …害怕做某事11.What strange weather! 多么奇怪的天气What a fine day! 多么好的天气How slowly he rides! 他骑得多么慢！12.Talk about the sunrise and the sunset.谈谈日出和日落13.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，西方落下14.Tell me the exact time. 告诉我确切的时间Lesson 21.Spring has arrived in Shijiazhuang.春天已经到了石家庄When did she arrive? 她什么时候到的？2.Neither Tom nor I am good at math.他和我都不擅长数学Both Tom and I are good at math.汤姆和我都擅长数学Not only Tom but also I am good at math.不仅汤姆而且我也擅长数学Either you or I am right. 或者你对，或者我对3.on one’s way to …在去…的路上on my way home 回家的路上by the way 顺便问一句in many ways 在许多方面4.I saw some jasmine blossoming.我看见迎春花开了see sb. doingEvery morning , I see lots of people exercising in the park.每天早上，我看见许多人在公园里锻炼I saw them playing football when I passed by.当我经过时，看见他们正在踢足球5. I often see them play football in the park. see sb do我经常看见他们在公园里踢足球Feel,hear, listen to, let , make, have ,see , watch, look at, notice一感，二听，三让，四看+ V. 原一感，二听，四看+ do / doing5.the coming of spring 春天的到来6.The days are getting longer and the sun rises earlier.白天越来越长，太阳升起更早了get + 形容词比较级7.Some practice Tai Chi, others sing and dance.有的人练习太极，有的唱歌跳舞8.one… , and the other… . 一个…，另一个…He has two children, one is a teacher, and the other is a doctor.9.another再一个，又一个I don’t like this one, show me another.20. practice doing练习做某事, give up doing放弃… ,stop doing停止…, continue doing 继续…,finish doing 完成做…, be busy doing 忙于做… ,enjoy doing , 喜欢做... like doing ,喜欢做...hate doing , 讨厌做... love doing, 喜爱做...spend … doing , 花费...做...keep .. from doing , 阻止做...stop … from doing , 停止做... against doing ,反对做...do well in doing , 擅长做...be good at doing ,擅长做...be worth doing值得做… ,be interested in doing 有兴趣做...look forward to doing 期待…,How about doing , ...怎么样？10.run around 到处跑111.play on the swings 荡秋千12.plan a field trip to the countryside 计划去乡下郊游13.enjoy the beautiful flowers 享受美丽的鲜花enioy doing sth.enjoy oneself / myself / yourself / ourselves 过得愉快14.can’t wait to do 迫不及待wait for 等候15.plant trees 种树v.16.green plants 绿色植物n.Lesson 31.Spring is coming. 春天来了表示位置移动的词come, go, leave, fly, arrive…常用进行时表示将来时2.The wind blows gently, through the trees.风轻轻的吹，吹过树林go through the door / window / forest / park 穿过门、窗、森林、公园cross = go across the road / river / bridge / city 过马路、河、桥、市区3.one by one 一个接一个day by day year by year step by step4.the season’s change 季节的更替We can’t change the past. 我们不能改变过去Lesson 41.When we think of spring, we think of a season of fine,warm weather and clear, fresh air.当我们想起春天，我们就会想到一个晴朗、温暖的天气，清新的空气think of = come up with 想出，想起What do you think of…? = How do you like…? 你认为…怎么样2.budding trees 发芽的树木3.Everyone longs for spring. 每个人都向往春天long for sth / long to do = look forward to doing 向往4.around the world = all over the world全世界5.feel like 感觉像sound like 听起来像6.all year round 一年到头7.nearly 几乎8.The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold.这的天气既不太热也不太冷9.the average temperature 平均温度10.There is plenty of sunshine. 有充足的阳光plenty of 许多的，大量的11.because of the spring-like weather.由于春天般的天气because + 句子because of + 名词12.hundreds of 数百two hundred 2百Lesson 51.outdoor activities户外活动on the playground 在操场上2.This is my first time babysitting.这是我第一次当临时保姆This is my first time doing…这是我第一次做...3.Thank you for doing…谢谢你…4.Hold on. 抓住，稍等The meeting room holds 200 people.会议室能容纳200人hold a party / meeting 举办宴会，会议5.fall off 摔下6.climb higher 爬得更高e down 下来8.turn around 转过身9.instead ( of doing ) 代替…We will play football instead ( of playing basketball ).10.push sb. = give sb. a push 推某人11.stop doing …停止做…stop to do…停下来去做…12. It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了= It’s time for sth.It’s time for sb. to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了12.get on 上车get off 下车13.play catch 玩传接球14.Let’s do sth. 让我们…Why not do sth. ? 为什么不…Shall we do sth. ? …好吗？You’d better do sth. 你最好…15.How / What about doing sth? …怎么样？16.lie on the grass 躺在草地上lying17.jump up and down 上下跳e on 加油，快点，19.look like 看起来像Lesson 61.The temperature can be as low as -15 degrees.气温可能会低至零下15度He is as old as me. 他和我一般大as …. as 与…一样…not as … as …不如…2.on snowy days 在下雪天3.We probably won’t see flowers until May.我们可能直到五月才能看到鲜花not … until 直到…. 才….He waited at the gate until his father came back.他在大门口一直等到他父亲回来4.It’s so much fun to do sth.2It’s fun to do…so much + 不可数so many + 可数复数5.drop below zero降到零度以下6.play outside 在外面玩7.talk to you soon 一会儿聊8.fall into the snow 摔倒在雪里9.have to 不得不Lesson 71.dig a hole 挖一个坑big / large enough 足够大get enough rest 足够的休息enough 放在名词前，形容词副词后It must be large enough to hold the roots of the seeding. 它必须足够大能容下幼苗的根must be 一定是can’t be 不可能是may be 可能是2.cover the roots and fill the hole with dirt用土盖住根，并用土把坑填满cover… with …fill … with …The roots are covered with dirt and the hole is filled with dirt. 根被土盖住了，坑用土填满了be full of = be filled with 充满…3.by the way 顺便问一下on one’s way to …去…的路上4.They want to do something to help.他们想要做些什么来帮助…5.These changes are serious. 这些变化很严重The environment is changing. 环境正在变化6.tell me the exact time . 告诉我准确的时间exactly 确切地That’s exactly what I wanted. 那正是我想要的7.There are not many trees left.剩下的树不多了There are 7 days left. 还剩下7天8. A lot of rich lands in the northern area have turned intodesert. 北方很多富饶的土地变成了沙漠southern China Western food 中国南部西方的食物turn into 变成grow into 长成change into 9.for sure. 肯定地I’m sure of …/ to do…I’m sure that + 句子我确定我不确定Make sure 确定一定10.a way to do sth. = a way of doing sth.做某事的方法，方式11.be important to 对…重要12.forget / remember to do sth 忘记/ 记得要做某事forget / remember doing sth. 忘记/ 记得已经做过了某事13.at / in the bottom of the hole 在…底部14.Dirt 土dirty 脏的Lesson 81.There are so many trees and plants.有这么多的树木和植物so many + 可数复数so much + 不可数2.It’s pleasant to walk in the forest.在森林中散步是很愉快的It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.It’s + 形容词+ for sb. + to do …3.You can sit in the shade under the tree.你可以坐在树荫下乘凉in the sun在阳光下4.They help us fulfill our basic needs.他们帮助满足我们的基本生活需要5.Apples grow on trees. Li Ming is in the tree.苹果长在树上。

. .L e s s o n11.W h a t’s t h e w e a t h e r l i k e t o d a y?=H o w i s t h e w e a t h e r t o d a y?2.I t’s n o t s n o w i n g.=I t’s n o t s n o w y.3.a t h u n d e r s t o r m=a s t o r m w i t h t h u n d e r4.I h o p e n o t!I h o p e s o.I d o n’t h o p e s o.=I h o p e n o t.I’m a f r a i d s o.I’m a f r a i d n o t.I t h i n k s o.I d o n’t t h i n k s o.=I t h i n k n o t.5.b e s c a r e d/a f r a i d o f s b./s t h.“恐惧某人/某物”b e sc a r e d/a f r a id t o d o s t h.“恐惧做某事”L e s s o n21.W h a t’s t h e d a t e t o d a y?=W h a t i s t o d a y’s d a t e?2.W h a t d a y i s t o d a y?=W h a t d a y(o f t h e w e e k)i s i t t o d a y?3.b e c o m e=g e t“变得”系动词常接形容词作表语b ec o m e“成为”系动词常接名词作表语4.m a k e a n o i s e“发出声响，吵闹”L e s s o n31.w a l k t o=g o t o…o n f o o t2.s e e s b.d o i n g s t h a n d s e e s b.d o s t h.(h e a r,f i n d,w a t c h).3w i l l…i n+一段时间（H o w s o o n提问）4.T h a n k y o u f o r+n/i n g,5.o n t h e g r a s s6.i n t h e s n o w7.n o t…u n t i l l“直到……才”T h e y d i d n’t l e a v e u n t i l t h e y f i n i s h e d t h e w o r k.8.区分a r r i v e i n/a t，r e a c h,g e t t o9.i n+月/年/季节L e s s o n4o n e b y o n e:o n e a f t e r a n o t h e r“一个接一个地”d a y b y d a y一天一天地ye a r b y y e a r一年一年地…l e s s o n51.提建议的方法：L e t’s+d o……S h a l l w e d o……H o w/W h a t a b o u t d o i n g……W h y n o t d o……Y o u h a d b e t t e r（n o t）d o……W o u l d y o u p l e a s e d o……2.h i t的用法：h i t s b.i n t h e f a c e打某人的脸h i t s b.o n t h e n o s e打某人的鼻子h i t s b.o n t h e h e a d打某人的头L e s s o n61H o w t o m a k e s u g g e s t i o n s?(如何提建议)S h a l l/I w e…?H o w/W h a t a b o u t s t h./d o i n g s t h?L e t’s(n o t)d o s t h.W o u l d y o u l i k e s t h./t o d o s t h?W h y d o n’t y o u d o s t h.?=W h y n o t d o s t h.?M a y/C a n I…?2.a t t h e p l a y g r o u n d=i n/o n t h e p l a y g r o u n d3.t h a n k s b.f o r d o i n g s t h.t h a n k s b.f o r s t h.E g：T h a n k y o u f o r h e l p i n g m e.=T h a n k y o u f o r y o u r h e l p.4.h o l d o n“()不挂断”“抓紧”5.I t’s t i m e f o r s t h.I t’s t i m e(f o r s b.)t o d o s t h.6.s t o p t o d o s t h.“停止或中断做某事后去做另一件事”s t o p d o i n g s t h.“停止做某事”7.g e t o f f“从……下来”8.g e t o f f g e t o n9.l o o k l i k e“看起来像……”L e s s o n71e d o w n下来2.F a l l o f f摔下来3.G e t o f f从下来；4.T u r n d o w n转身5.H o l d o n抓住；抓紧6.G i v e s b a p u s h离开推某人一下7.A l l d a y全天；整天L e s s o n81 / 11. .1.p l a y+g r o u n d p l a y g r o u n d k i l o+m e t r e k i l o m e t r en e w s+p a p e r n e w s p a p e r f o o t+b a l l f o o t b a l ln o+b o d y n o b o d y a i r+p l a n e a i r p l a n es o m e+t i m e s o m e t i m e o u t+s i d e o u t s i d eb a t h+r o o m b a t h r o o m s n o w+b a l l s n o w b a l l2.播音b e o n t h e r a d i o升起r i s e=g o/c o m e u p在白天i n d a y l i g h t=i n t h e d a yL e s s o n91.G r o w i n t o变成，发育成2.W o u l d y o u p l e a s e(n o t)d o…请你（别）做某事好吗？3.l e n d s t h.t o s b.=l e n d s b.s t h.借给某人某物E g：C o u l d y o u l e n d m e y o u r r u l e r?4.C o v e r…w i t h…用---覆盖--e g：C o v e r y o u r e y e s w i t h t h e b o o k5..…b e c o v e r e d w i t h…被盖住e g：T h e e a r t h i s c o v e r e d w i t h s n o wL e s s o n111.l o o k a f t e r照料，照顾。

Unit One一、重点词组1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。

5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。

8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。

9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. stop doing 13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。

14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似的有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。

17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。

18. come down 下来19. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事二、重点句型1. What’s the weather like today ?=How isthe weather ? 今天天气怎么样？是用来询问天气状况的句子。

2. What’s the temperature ? 今天气温几度？问温度的句型，注意问温度多少时，不用how many 或how much , 要用what 。