八年级下册冀教版英语
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Lesson 14 People and Plant人与植物◆课文英汉对照THINK ABOUT IT! 想一想!●Which do you eat more, plants or meat? 你吃什么多一些,植物还是肉?●Can we live without plants? Why or why not? 没有植物我们能生存吗?为什么能或为什么不能?●What do people use plants for? 人们用植物做什么?图片译文:Are you hungry? These apples look good!你饿了吗?这些苹果年上去挺不错的!People use plants in many ways.人们在许多方面都用到植物。
●For food. 用作食物。
There are about eighty thousand different plants in the world that people can eat. But half of the world’s food es from only three plants.在世界上人们可以吃的不同植物大约有8万种。
但是世界上一半的食物只来源于三种植物:水稻、玉米和小麦。
图片译文:rice 米饭(大米)corn 玉米wheat 小麦●For shelter 用作住处We use wood from trees to bund house and furniture. Tables, chairs and beds are help sick people.我们用木材造房子和家具。
桌子、椅子和床都是家具。
你的书桌也是家具。
●For medicine. 用作药品。
We make many medicines form plants. What’s medicine? Doctors use medicine to help sickLET’S DO IT! 做一做!●In a small group, make a list o the plants you eat every day. What would happen to uw if there were no plants? Try using this phrase: “If we had no plants,_______.”分成小组,列一下你们每天吃的植物。
Lesson 17 Save the Tigers一、教材分析本单元是冀教版八年级下册unit 3 animals are our friends.主要围绕animals这一主题展开各种教学活动,本课是这个单元的第五课时,通过描述救助老虎的组织机构、老虎对于环境的重要性及老虎面临灭绝的危险,号召人们保护老虎,保护野生动物。
二、教学目标知识与技能目标1. 单词和短语Century, fur, symbol, courage, brave, chain, balance, reason, disappear, kill, cut, decrease.At the beginning of, drop to, the number of, in balance, in danger, cut down, as well.2. 重点句子At the beginning of the 20th century, the number of tigers in the wild was around 100000.Today that number has dropped to a few thousand.The tiger is at the top of the food chain.It helps keep the number of other wild animals in balance.In recent years tigers have been in danger of disappearing.People have cut down a lot of trees as well.过程与方法目标在学习本课的过程中了解与掌握阅读的技巧。
情感态度与价值观目标通过对本课的学习,让学生树立热爱动物,保护动物与我们生存环境的意识。
三、教学的重点难点1. New words and phrases; the meaning of text.2. Talking about the animals and how to protect the animals.四、教学过程StepⅠ Lead-in1.A guessing GameT: It is at the top of the food chain.It is symbol of strength and courage.It has orange fur and dark stripes.Let students guess what the animal it is.2.Watch a video of the report.① Let students see a report about the tigers’ situation.②Discuss the following questions:a.Where can you usually see a tiger?b.Do you think tigers need our help ? Why or why not?Step II Presentation1.Listen to the tape and get the main idea.2.SkimmingRead the lesson and match each paragraph with its main idea.A.Tigers are in danger of going extinct.B.“Save the Tigers”is a volunteer group that hopes to stop the tigers from disappearing.C. Tigers are important to the environment.3. Scanning①Read Paragraph 1 and answer the questions.T: a.What does “Save the Tigers” mean?b. Finish the blank and find out the changes of tigers.Time The number of tigersat the beginning of the 20th centurytodayStudents read paragraph 1 and answer the questions.②Read paragraph 2 and finish the Mind map.③Read paragraph 3 and finish the blanks.In recent years, tigers have been disappearing. Some people tigers for money. People have a lot of trees as well. As forests disappear, tigers their homes. The number of tigers in the wild is quickly and we must do something about it. T: Can you find the ways how we protect tigers?Ss: Don’t hunt and kill tigers for money .Ss: We should plant more trees to protect their homes.Step III Language points①Read Paragraph 1 and find out these phrases.▲at the beginning of 在……初拓展:反义词at the end of 在……的结尾Eg:At the beginning of this term, I found it easy to learn English.At the end of the story,I found the mother was so generous.▲the number of “...的数目”拓展:a number of “许多,很多” = a good many ;manyA number of boys and girls are at the party.The number of them is 48.在聚会中有许多男生和女生。
八年级第二学期第一次检测听力部分.一, 听句子,选出句中所包含的信息(5分).1 A in the same way B in difficult ways C in different ways2 A leaf B drawing C stem and leaves.3 A the tiger eats plants B the tiger eats animals C the animals eat tigter4 A cold B thunder C showers5 A plane B plant C build二, 听对话,及问题选出正确答案(10分)6 A tonight B this afternoon C tomorrow7 A Because the flowers are beautiful .B Because the flowers make seedsC Because the flowers make water8 A Because they want two dogs B Because their dog diedC Because their dog is ill9 A Drawing something B Writing something C Reading something10 A silk B Cotton C Nylon三,听短文填空.(5分)11 A plant gets w_________ from the roots.12 Air s________water and biochem (叶绿素)can make the food for a plant.13 A plant has very small holes in the L_______for air to come in.14 A plant can make its food when it is s_____________.15 From the passage (文章)we know people can’t get food w____________plants.笔试部分一,词汇部分1 Today is a _________-( 雪)day.2 Do you want to be a weather __________(预报员)3 Don’t always eat chocolate , It’s dad for your __________(牙齿)4 Her parents both died ,She must look after ________(她自己)5 She bought a set of __________(家具)6 Lily and Lucy are ________(water ) the trees now .7 I have _________(change )my plan for the school holidays.8 Doctors use machine ________( help) sick people.9 Are your shoes _________-(make ) of feather?10 Exercise helps _________(keep) us strong.英英互译.11 Things placed in a house ,such as beds chairs and tables: F____________12 Things that help you get better when you are ill: M_________13 Something that you put in your pen for writing. I_________14 A short –lasting fall of rain: S_________15 Way from noe place to another ,where cars busses can drive . R________根据首字母提,完成句子16 Kite flying has a r________long history in China.17 The sun r_______later and sets earlier in the fall,.18 The season has c_________.It’s summer now.19 The h______from the fire dried their wet clothes.20 Open the window and let the fresh a________ in.二.选择1 How many plants ________there are in the world ?A are you thinkB do you thinkC think youD you think2 Are there many trees _____________?A where do you live ?B you live whereC where you liveD you live there3 Let’s ___________trees and why we need themA to talk aboutB talking aboutC talk atD talk about4 People make books ____________trees.A fromB onC atD in5 Last Monday , I saw a boy __________.A skatedB skatesC skatingD to skates.6 There __________a basketball match tomorrow.A will haveB will hasC will beD is7 Hello! Everyone , We are _______the radio.A toB inC atD on8 People and other animals need food ________-.A livingB to liveC liveD lives.9 Don’t forget ________your plant , It can’t water itself.A wateringB is wateringC to waterD watered.10 There is __________interesting in the newspaper, so I don’t want to read it.A somethingB anythingC nothingD someone11 Would you please _______-me the book? I will read it .A passB to passC pastD passes.12 __________sunlight, all living things would die.A WithB InC UnderD Without13 Roots bring water ____________the ground ____________the plant.A between , andB too, toC from , toD either ,or14 We use wood ________trees __________leaves and furniture.A of, buildB from, buildingC of , to buildD from , to build15 There are about ____________students in our school.A two hundredsB two hundredC two hundred ofD two hundreds of16 In my school ,there is __________apple tree and many orange trees.A anyB anC someD a17 The students came in the classroom _______.A one and oneB one or oneC one by oneD another after one18 His father arrived _______Shanghai last , but he will leave ______BeijingA in , ofB in ,forC to , of d from , to19 When spring comes ,the days get ________A colder and colderB long and longC warmer and warmer20 It’s rather cold today ,_______________?A isn’t itB is itC is thereD isn’t there三, 完型填空, (10分)Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for ____1____years , and it is still a favourite drink in the world .Here is a story of coffee and ____2___it was discovered ( 发现) The story _____3__us coffee was discovered in Africa _____4___. One day a farmer ___5___his goats, and ha saw them __6______some berries (坚果)from a plant. The goats became ____7____after they ate the berries. The man often felt tired, ___8___he decided to try the berries, too. _____9___he didn’t feel tired any more . Coffee plant were thus discovered. The coffee __10_____from Africa to other countries in Europe and America . After that the farmers started to grow coffee plants there , especially in south America.( )1 A thousand of B thousands C thousands of D a thousand of( )2,A how B why C what D who( )3,A says B speaks C talks D tells( )4,A long, long time ago B long, long times ago C long, long time beforeD long, long time later( )5,A watch B watches C was watching D is watching( )6,A eat B eats C ate D has eaten( )7,A very tired B very active C badly ill D fast asleep( )8,A but B but C or D so( )9,A For his great surprise B With his great surprise C To his great surpriseD To his great surprises( )10,A were taken B were brought C was taken D brought四,阅读理解,共20分,A ,B 各10分( A )In England ,people like to talk about the weather because they can experience(经历) four seasons in one day . In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring .An hour later black clouds comes and then it rains hard . The weather gets a little cold . In the afternoon the sky will be sunny , the sun will begin to shine , and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England ,people can also have summer in winter , or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning , but you should not laugh at them.If you don’t take an umbrella or raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.1, Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A Because they may have four seasons in one day.B Because they often have very good weather.C Because the weather is very warm just like in springD Because the sky is sunny all day.2, From the story we know that ________come and then there is heavy rain.A sunshine and snowB black cloudsC summer and winter3, “ People can also have summer in winter ,”means “ It is sometimes too _______in winter.”A warmB coolC coldD rainy4, In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because _________A their friends ask them to do .B it often rains in EnglandC they are going to sell themD they are their favorite things.5, The best title ( 标题)for this passage is ________-A Bad seasonsB Summer or winterC The Weather in EnglandD Strong English people.( B )A forest is a large area of trees. Forests are very important .They provide( 提供)both shelter(栖息地)and food for animals and insects (昆虫). Birds make their nests in trees. Small animals and insects build homes in the hollow(洞穴)of the trees. The leaves , fruits and flowers are food for them.People in poor countries burn (燃烧) wood as fuel (燃料) .We cut down trees to make furniture (家具) and paper. Oil and coal come from the plants and animals that died millions of years ago. We use the most of the land in the world for farming and building of cities. Many animals die because we take away their shelter and food . We must stop cutting down the forests. Animals and plants share the earth with us.根据段文内容,在下面的文中填入合适的词.( 10分)A forest is at large area of trees . They are very important to (1)__________, (2)_____and(3)_________. (4)________build their nests in trees . Small animals and insects (5)________in the hollows of the trees. They (6)_________the leaves, fruits and flowers in the forests.We must stop cutting down the forests. (7)_________trees ,animals will (8)________their food and shelter . They will soon die. We will have no (9)_______to make paper and furniture. We will not have fuels (10)___________oil and coal that come from the plants and animals that died millions of years ago.五,作文大家好? 我们已是八年级的学生了,关于生物方面的常识我相信大家已经学了很多了,但还有许多同学不了解,现请你帮我描述一下,一个植物的几个重要组成部分,并解释一下它们各部分的作用! 字数(60左右)答题卡听力部分1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15笔试部分词汇部分1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 选择1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20完型填空1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10阅读理解(A) 1 2 3 4 5(B) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10作文听力原稿。