the most popular sport in the world —— football

最受欢迎的运动英语作文The Most Popular Sport in the WorldSports have always been a significant part of human culture,offering a platform for individuals to exhibit their physical prowess, skill, and determination. Amidst a wide array of sports available, one particular sport has risen to the fore, capturing the hearts and minds of people across the globe: football.Known by different names depending on the region-soccer in some parts,football elsewhere-this sport is played by over 250 million players in over 200 countries.Its popularity is not just confined to the playing field; it has also captured the imagination of billions of fans worldwide, making it the most watched and followed sport globally.The reason for football's popularity is diverse and multifaceted. Firstly, the simplicity of the game's rules allows people from all ages and backgrounds to understand and enjoy it. The objective is clear: to score more goals than the opposing team. This simplicity, coupled with the strategies and skills required to play effectively, creates a dynamic and exciting sport that is both enjoyable to watch and participate in.Moreover, football has the unique ability to bring people together, transcending boundaries and unifying diverse cultures. Fans of different nationalities and backgrounds come together to cheer for their favorite teams, creating a sense of community and belonging. The World Cup, the most prestigious football tournament, is watched by billions of people worldwide, often leading to unexpected friendships and connections.Football also serves as a powerful medium for social change. Players and clubs often use their platforms to raise awareness for important social issues, such as racial discrimination, gender equality, and climate change. Their actions have been instrumental in driving positive change and promoting inclusive and tolerant societies.In conclusion, football's popularity is not just a testament to its exciting nature but also to its ability to bring people together and promote positive social change. Its global reach and impact make it not just a sport but a phenomenon that transcends the boundaries of culture, age, and background, making it the most popular sport in the world.。

高二英语Unit 22—24 练习I.选择填空.1. Jack ______ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me.A. mustn’t have arrivedB. shouldn’t have arrivedC. can’t have arrivedD. needn’t have arrived2. _____ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received3. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make4. ______ at the station, he found his wife ______ for him.A. On arrival; waitingB. On arriving; waitingC. Arriving; to waitD. Arriving; wait5. Three of them were sentenced ______ 10 years ______ .A. to; in the prisonB. to; in prisonC. by; in the prisonD. 不填; in prison6. The building ______ fire last night, and now it is still ______ fire. No one knows who ______ fire to it.A. took; in; startedB. caught; on; setC. was on; catches; setD. caught; on the ; set7. He made a ______ with his w ife, “You cook and I’ll wash up.”A. promiseB. fireC. bargainD. decision8. You should be more careful _____ you make mistakes again.A. so thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. because9. The factory has ______ produced many new types of telephone.A. lateB. laterC. latelyD. latest10. The check was supposed ______ by last Saturday.A. arrivingB. arrivedC. to have arrivedD. to be arriving11. I have a bit cold. It’s nothing serious, _____.A. altogetherB. thoughC. slightlyD. hopefully12. If you happen to go by ______, ______ some aspirins.A. a chemistry; please buyB. a chemist’s; do buyA. chemist; do you buy D. a chemist; will you buy13. After listening to his long lecture, we were all ______ out.A. tireB. tiredC. tiringD. to tire14. –Why didn’t they keep in touch with each other in those years?--Because communication between them was ______.A. destroyedB. interruptedC. keptD. dropped15. The old man said the accident ______ careless driving.A. was due toB. dued toC. is due toD. due to16. Taking this kind of medicine, if ______ , will possibly do him great harm.A. to continueB. continuesC. continuedD. continuing17. Good heavens! There you are! We ______ anxious about you, and we ______ you back throughout the night.A. are; expectB. were; had expectedC. have been; were expectingD. are; expecting18. He is pleased with ______ you have given him and ______ you have told him.A. that; thatB. what; all thatC. which; all whatD. that; all19. Have you checked all the machines ______ to Shanghai next week?A. to be sentB. sentC. sendingD. being sent20. He ______ me fifty dollars for it, but at first he promised the work would be done ______.A. charged; free of chargeB. in charged; for nothingC. charged; out of the chargeD. in charge of; free of charge21. The new work will ______ among the most important paintings of our country.A. take placeB. take the place ofC. take the other’s placeD. take its place22. ______ that even people in the opposite building could hear them.A. So loudly did they quarrelB. So loudly they quarrelledC. So loudly they quarrelled C. Such a loud sound did they speak23. ______ be many people smoking in the office, but now nobody is allowed to.A. It used toB. That used toC. There used toD. There were used to24. It was ______ great shock to the world that two airplanes crashed into ______ World Trade Centre in New York.A. a; /B. the; theC. a; theD. /; the25. The great use of school education is not ______ to cram you for endless exams as to teach you the art of effective learning.A. as manyB. so muchC. moreD. much more26. –Why have you come so late, Peter?-- You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _____ the place.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. for findingII.完形填空.(20’)Everyone thinks of the president of the United States as the most powerful man in the Western world. But when the representatives of the 13 early colonies met to 27 out the laws of the new country in 1788, 28 of them were not sure whether they 29 to have president at all. There were 30 a few who would have wanted a king, in spite of their successful war 31 the British King, George III. The decision was not 32 until the last moment. One group 33 the president elected for life, while 34 suggested that there should not be a president, because a committee would 35 the country better, a third group 36 like a president whose term of 37 would last seven years but who could not38 for reelection, because they were 39 he would spend his time 40 for votes at the 41 election. In the end they 42 George Washington as president for four years and 43 him remain for reelection because they 44 him. But they were careful enough to make 45 in case a future president 46 badly.27. A. find B. carry C. work D. set28. A. some B. all C. none D. each29. A. wanted B. needed C. had D. used30. A. even B. ever C. once D. also31. A. with B. against C. for D. toward32. A. found B. made C. taken D. got33. A. wanted B. insisted C. suggested D. advised34. A. others B. another C. the other D. someone35. A. defend B. rule C. build D. get36. A. would B. seemed C. happened D. looked37. A. business B. duty C. task D. office38. A. leave B. stay C. keep D. remain39. A. pleased B. anxious C. afraid D. surprised40. A. search B. care C. looking D. working41. A. next B. final C. president D. working42. A. regarded B. promised C. chose D. helped43. A. asked B. helped C. let D. allowed44. A. trusted B. respected C. believed D. admired45. A. a law B. a conclusion C. results D. rules46. A. acted B. worked C. did D. ledIII.阅读理解.(34’,每小题2分)ALondon—A morning’s train rides away across the Channel. English kids talk about Liverpool’s soccer team in a Paris pub.Some Parisians have even started to go to work in London.In the 19th century, Charles Dickens compared the two great rival cities, London and Paris, in A Tale of Two Cities. These days, it might be “A Tale of One City.”Parisians are these days likely to smile in sympathy at a visitor’s broken French and respond in polite English.As jobs grew lack at home over recent years, perhaps 250,000 Frenchmen moved across the Channel. With an undersea tunnel, they could travel between the two cities in three hours. The European Union freed them from immigration and customs.Paris, rich in beauty, is more attractive. But London feels more full of life, and more fun until the pubs shut down.“For me, the difference is that London is real, alive,” said Trevor Wheeler,a banker.Chantal Jaouen, a professional designer, agrees. “I am French, but I’ll stayin London,” she said.There is, of course, the other view. Jula Lenoux is a student who moved to London two years ago. “I think people laugh more in Paris,” she said.In fact, London and Paris, with their obvious new similarities, are beyond the old descriptions. As the European Union gradually loosened controls, Londoners flocked into Paris to shop, eat and buy property.“Both cities have changed beyond recognition,” said Larry Collins, a writer and sometimes a Londoner.Like most people who know both well, he finds the two now fit together comfortably.“ I first fell in love with Paris in the 1950s, and it is still a wonderful place,” Collins said.“But if I had to choose, it would be London. Things are so much more ordered, and life is better.”But certainly not cheaper.In fancy parts of London, rents can be twice those on Avenue Foch in Paris.Deciding between London and Paris requires a lifestyle choice.Like Daphne Benoit, a French journalism student with perfect English, many young people are happy to be close enough so they don’t have to choose.“I love Paris, my little neighborhood, the way I can walk around a centre, but life is so structured,” she said. “In London, you can be who you want. No one cares.”47. The best title for this passage is ______.A.Londoners and ParisiansB. B. A Modern Tale of Two CitiesC.The Similarity of Two CitiesD.Fancy London and Fashionable Paris48. We can infer from the text that ______.A.Paris and London have become perfect partnersB.London feels more full of lifeC.Life in Paris is structuredD.Paris and London have become fierce competitors49. The underlined word “flocked” probably means ______.A.came in a large numbersB.flew a long wayC.more attractive peopleD.drove long distances50. Living in Paris, you may find _____-.A. life is betterB. things are cheaperC. more attractive peopleD. a job easily51. From the passage we can know ______ .A.the two cities have developed very fastB.London is better than Paris nowC.Paris is a favorite place for all journalism studentsD.People in both London and Paris now lead a regular lifeBAn antifreeze is a liquid that is added to water to keep it from freezing. When water freezes and turns to ice, it expands. The force of water of expanding is so great that it will break the hardest metal. Water is used in car engines tokeep them cool while they run, and if this water is allowed to freeze in winter it can break the iron block of the engine. That is why antifreezes are necessary.Water freezes at 0℃; the usual kind of antifreeze will not freeze until the temperature is 40℃ below zero. A mixture of five parts of water and four parts of antifreezes will prevent freezing at 18℃ below zero; four parts of water and five parts of antifreezes reduce this to 22 ℃ below zero.Alcohol is a good antifreeze, but when the car is running, it becomes hot and the alcohol burns away, so it must be replaced very often. Most people use antifreezes that do not boil away when the engine is running. There are several chemicals that do this. One of the most popular is called ethylene glycol(乙二醇) which is sold under various trade names such as Prestone and Zerex.52. The text is written ______.A.as an advertisement of Preston and ZerexB.to explain what antifreezes areC.to tell what kind of antifreeze to chooseD.to compare ethylene glycol with alcohol53. Antifreezes are so useful that they ______.A.can prevent ice from meltingB.keep alcohol from boiling awayC.keep water from freezing in very cold weatherD.can raise the freezing point of water54. Alcohol is seldom used as an antifreeze because ______.A.it boils away easilyB.it is too expensiveC.it becomes hot easilyD.it freezes easily55. The expanding force of water turning into ice is ______.A.reduced at 22℃ below zeroB.harmful to car engines in winterC.reduced with antifreezesD.increased in a metal containerCStudents must apply for a place before attending any class. Applications whether by post or in person, are dealt with strictly in the order they are received at the Adult Education Office. You can apply:By post—use the card supplied with the exact fee. You will be accepted on the course unless it is full, in which case we will inform you.An acknowledgement will not be made nor a receipt sent unless you supply a stamped, addressed envelope. Receipts will normally be given out at the first class.In person—call at the Adult Education Office (ground floor, No. X, Block y between approximately 9:00 a. m. And 3:30 p.m. on Fridays), or at the College Reception Desk ( at the main entrance) at the other time (in the evenings until about 7:30 p.m—not Fridays)Applicants should note that popular classes may be full well before the course is to start, so that early application is strongly advised to avoid disappointment.For the Autumn Term, applications will be accepted by post (better) or in person from August 1.For the Spring Term, applications will be accepted from December 1.For the Summer Term, applications will be accepted from April 1.56. Students who apply for admission to the college by post will ______.A.avoid disappointmentB.have an advantage over those applying in personC.be sent a billD.be informed whether they have got a place or not57. The underlined word “approximately” in the notice means ______.A. closelyB. aboutC. mostlyD. probably58. When and where is applying in person OK?A.At the adult Education Office at 9:30 p.m.B.At the Adult Education Office after about 3:30 p.m.C.At the College Reception Desk after about 3:30 p.m.D.At the College Reception Desk at 2:00 p.m. on Friday.59. If the students want to apply for the Autumn Term, ______.A.they should check whether the course is fullB.the college would rather they applied by postC.applications must be received by August 1D.they must apply in personDYou know you have to read “between the lines” to get the most out of anything.I want to persuade you to do something equally important in the course of your reading. I want to persuade you to “write between the lines.” Unless you do, you are not likely to do the most efficient kind of reading.I insist, quite bluntly, that marking up a book is not an act of damage but of love.There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is the property right you establish by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But this act of buying is only the first step to possession. Full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it. A comparison may make the point clear. You buy a piece of beef and transfer it from the butcher’s icebox to your own. But you do not own the beef in the most important sense until you eat it and get it into your blood.I am arguing that books, too, must be absorbed in your blood to do you any good.There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the standard sets and bestsellers—unread, untouched. The second has a great many books—a few of them read through, most of them dipped into, but all of them as clean and shiny as the day they were bought. The third has a few books or many—every one of them worn, shaken and loosened by continual use, marked and scribbled in from front to back.Why is marking up a book necessary to read it? First, it keeps you awake. 9And I don’t mean only conscious; I mean wide awake.) In the second place, reading, if it is active, is thinking, and thinking tends to express itself in words, spoken or written. The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the author expressed.60. The third kind of owners of books must be ______.A. experienced readersB. untidy readersC. active readersD. careless readers61. Marking up a book means ______.A.writing down difficult sentencesB.finding the extra meanings of unknown wordsC.writing in the margin the ideas you get through careful readingD.making notes to show you understand what you have read62. What does the author persuade you to mark?A.Whatever you have given deep thought to while reading.B.Words and sentences that bring up rich ideas.C.Primary questions that challenge you.D.Whatever disagreements you may have with the book.63. A great advantage of marking up a book is ______.A.to absorb all the brilliant ideas it containsB.to make yourself a part of it, making further inquiry easyC.to make yourself conscious that you are reading activelyD.to enable yourself to pick up the book for continual readingIV.短文填空. (10’)阅读下面短文,根据上下文所给的首字母的提示填写单词,使短文内容完整,逻辑清楚合理,语言结构及单词拼写正确.将所缺单词完整地填写在短文下方相应题号的横线上.Rooster flew far and walked a long way until he came to a town of men. He went into the town and saw the b 64 thing. He learned that it was called “fire”. People in the town taught him how to u 65 fire. But Rooster wasn’t good at learning and he was a 66 of fire. He did not ask for a piece of it to take b 67 to the animals, because he found that there was so much food l 68 around men’s houses, a nd he e 69 the food and forgot what he had come for.Men liked Rooster because he sang beautifully and he could wake them up in the early m 70 . They let him run in and out of their houses. They threw him food. So Rooster s 71 with men. He felt h 72 in the town and he never went back to the animals in the mountains. Years later he evenf 73 how to fly.64. ________ 65. ________ 66. ________ 67.________68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________ 71. ________72. ________ 73.________V.改错.(10’)One day last week a walk in the country. 74. ______In the morning the weather was well and the sun was 75. ______Shining. The sky was blue and there was no clouds. 76. ______Soon a cool wind started blow and dark clouds 77. ______were covered the sun and then it started to rain. 78. ______There were no houses in sight, but I got very wet. 79. ______After a hour or so, I managed to catch a bus which 80. ______took me home. But when I returned I was shivering 81. ______and I knew that I had caught a bad cold. I must 82. ______have taken my coat. I had no other choice but stay 83. ______at home and wait for a doctor.Key:1—5 CCABB 6—10 BCCCC 11—15 BBBBA 16—20 CCBAA21—25 DACCB 26—30 BCABA 31—35 BBABB 36—40 ADDCC41—45 ACCAD 46—50 ABAAB 51—55 ABCAB 56—60 DBCBC61—63 CAB64. burning e 66. afraid 67.back 68. lying 69. enjoyed 70. morning 71. stayed 72. happy 73. forgot74. went后加for (或将went改为took)75. well 改为fine76. 第二个was改为were77. started后加to78. 去掉were79. but改为so(或and)80. a hour 改为an hour81. 对82. must改为should83. but后加to。

翻译：英译汉1. I didn’t get up until 11.30 this morning.我今天上午十一点半才起床。

2. Football is the most popular sport in the world.足球是世界上最流行的体育运动。

3. I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.我得在六点前到达机场。

4. I’ve never been to Greece, and I’d love to go there.我从没去过希腊，我很想去那儿。

5. We’ve got enough money to hire extra staff.我们有足够的钱额外雇用员工。

6.They lived in a village north of London. 他们住在伦敦北边的一个村子里。

7.I’ve played table tennis a lot, but I’ve never tried tennis.我乒乓球打得很多，网球却从未打过。

8.I must have left the camera in the shop. 我一定是将相机丢在了商店里。

9. Polly（波莉）is worried about her lack of experience. 波莉担心自己缺乏经验。

10.If I won the lottery, I’d buy a flat.如果我中了彩票，我就买一套公寓。

11.The hotel is surrounded by fields and woods. 饭店四周田野树林环绕。

12. The bride was dressed in a long white dress. 新娘穿着白色的长裙。

13. The window was smashed and the lock on the front door is broken.窗户给砸了，前门的锁也被弄坏了。

网球特色英语介绍作文Tennis is a sport that has been played for centuries and has become one of the most popular sports in the world. It is a sport that requires a lot of skill, endurance, and mental toughness. In this essay, I will introduce the unique features of tennis and why it is so popular.Firstly, tennis is a sport that can be played by people of all ages and skill levels. Whether you are a beginner or an expert, there is always room for improvement and growth. Tennis is a great way to stay active and healthy, as it requires a lot of movement and agility. It is also a great way to socialize and meet new people, as many tennis clubs offer group lessons and tournaments.Secondly, tennis is a sport that requires a lot of mental toughness. It is not just about hitting a ball back and forth, but also about strategy and focus. Players must constantly analyze their opponent's strengths and weaknesses and adjust their game accordingly. They mustalso remain calm and composed under pressure, as tennis matches can be very intense and competitive.Thirdly, tennis is a sport that has a rich history and tradition. It has been played for centuries and has evolved over time to become the sport we know today. Tennis has produced many legendary players, such as Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, and Serena Williams, who have inspired generations of players to take up the sport.Finally, tennis is a sport that is played on a varietyof surfaces, including grass, clay, and hard court. Each surface requires a different playing style and strategy, which adds to the complexity and excitement of the game. Players must be able to adapt to different surfaces and conditions in order to succeed.In conclusion, tennis is a unique and exciting sportthat has something to offer for everyone. Whether you are looking for a fun way to stay active, a challenging mental workout, or a way to connect with others, tennis has it all. So why not pick up a racket and give it a try? You mightjust discover a new passion that will stay with you for a lifetime.。

八年级英语上册七选五专项练习（精编）八年级英语上册七选五专项练习1. 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。

Do you know what the most popular sport in the world is? It's football! Football is played in almost every country. People play football in parks, on beaches, and even in the streets. There are also many football clubs and teams all over the world. They play against each other in matches and tournaments。

Football is a team sport. Each team has 11 players. The players pass the ball to each other and try to score goals. The team that scores more goals wins the game。

Football is a very exciting and fast-paced sport. The players run, jump, and kick the ball to move it around the field. They need to be strong, fast, and have good coordination skills. Football is also a great way to make friends and stay healthy。

Football is a sport that requires teamwork. Each player has a specific role on the field and needs to work together with their teammates to win the game. They need to communicate and understand each other's movements to make the right decisions during the game。

我喜欢网球英语作文I Like Tennis。

Tennis is one of the most popular sports in the world, and I am a huge fan of it. I have been playing tennis since I was a child, and it has become a big part of my life. There are many reasons why I love tennis, and I would like to share some of them with you.First of all, I love the physical aspect of tennis. It is a great way to stay in shape and keep fit. Playing tennis requires a lot of running, jumping, and quick movements, which can really help to improve your overall fitness level. I always feel great after a good game of tennis, and I love the feeling of being physically exhausted but mentally satisfied.Secondly, I love the mental aspect of tennis. Tennis is a game that requires a lot of focus, concentration, and strategic thinking. You have to constantly think about yournext move, anticipate your opponent's shots, and adjust your game plan accordingly. This mental challenge is what makes tennis so exciting and addictive for me. I love the feeling of outsmarting my opponent and coming up with a winning strategy.Another reason why I love tennis is the social aspect of the sport. Tennis is a great way to meet new people and make new friends. I have met some of my closest friends through tennis, and I always look forward to our weekly games and tournaments. It's a great way to bond with others and share a common interest.Furthermore, I love the competitive aspect of tennis. I am a very competitive person by nature, and tennis is the perfect outlet for my competitive spirit. I love thefeeling of competing against other players and trying to outplay them. It's a great feeling to win a tough match and know that all your hard work and practice has paid off.Finally, I love the beauty of tennis. There is something so elegant and graceful about the wayprofessional tennis players move on the court. The speed and agility of their movements, the power and precision of their shots, and the intensity of their focus are all things that I admire and strive to emulate in my own game.In conclusion, tennis is a sport that I am truly passionate about. I love the physical, mental, social, competitive, and aesthetic aspects of the game. It has brought me so much joy and fulfillment over the years, and I can't imagine my life without it. I will continue to play and love tennis for as long as I can, and I hope to inspire others to pick up a racket and give it a try.。

花样滑冰英语作文英文回答：Figure skating is a beautiful and challenging winter sport that combines athleticism, artistry, and grace. It is one of the most popular sports in the world, and it isoften featured in the Winter Olympics.Figure skating is a sport that can be enjoyed by people of all ages and abilities. It is a great way to stay active and fit, and it can also be a lot of fun. However, it isalso a sport that requires a lot of practice and dedication.There are many different types of figure skating, including singles, pairs, ice dancing, and synchronized skating. Singles skating is the most common type of figure skating, and it is the type that is typically seen in the Olympics. Pairs skating is similar to singles skating, butit is performed by two skaters who work together. Ice dancing is a type of figure skating that combines elementsof ballet and ballroom dancing. Synchronized skating is a type of figure skating that is performed by a group of skaters who move together in unison.Figure skating is a sport that is full of challenges, but it is also a sport that is full of rewards. If you are looking for a sport that is both challenging and rewarding, then figure skating may be the perfect sport for you.中文回答：花样滑冰是一项集运动能力、艺术性和优雅于一体的美丽而富有挑战性的冬季运动。

初二英语体育运动阅读理解20题1<背景文章>Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the world. It was invented in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith. At that time, he was a physical education teacher at a YMCA training school in Springfield, Massachusetts. He wanted to create a game that could be played indoors during the winter to keep his students active.The game of basketball has come a long way since its invention. Today, it is played by millions of people around the world. The rules of basketball are fairly simple. The objective is to score points by shooting the ball through a hoop that is mounted ten feet above the ground. Players can move the ball by dribbling or passing it to their teammates. There are two teams, each with five players on the court at a time.One of the reasons why basketball is so popular is that it is a fast-paced and exciting sport. There is a lot of action and scoring opportunities, which makes it fun to watch. Another reason is that it can be played by people of all ages and skill levels. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced player, there is always a place for you on the court.Basketball has also had a significant impact on popular culture. Many movies, TV shows, and songs have been inspired by the sport. It has alsoproduced some of the most famous athletes in history, such as Michael Jordan, LeBron James, and Kobe Bryant.In conclusion, basketball is a great sport that offers many benefits. It is a fun way to stay active, build teamwork skills, and make friends. Whether you are playing on a school team, in a pick-up game with friends, or just watching on TV, basketball is sure to provide hours of entertainment.1. Who invented basketball?A. Michael JordanB. LeBron JamesC. Kobe BryantD. Dr. James Naismith答案：D。

Playing Smart Soccer: A safety program of the Think First Foundation of Canada in conjunction with the Canadian Soccer AssociationSoccer (football) is the most popular sport in the world.[1] It is a sport played by those of all ages, all skill levels and both genders. It has consistently been the most popular sport for children and youth in Canada since 1998, with both boys and girls aged 5 to 14 recording a 44% participation rate in 2005.[2]The relative simplicity of the rules, accessibility to play, minimal equipment required, and relatively lower cost of involvement in soccer may explain why it is the most favoured sport for children.Soccer is considered a relatively safe sport, but injuries do happen. Most soccer injuries affect the ankle, knee and foot.[3] Minor muscle strains and contusions are most common. However, some serious injuries can occur in soccer, including knee injuries and concussions.One of the most serious knee injuries that can occur in soccer are ACL injuries. The ACL is an important stabilizer of the knee, helping to provide stability when cutting, pivoting, jumping, landing and changing direction. ACL injuries are rare in prepubertal and skeletally immature players but the incidence appears to be increasing, especially in female athletes. [4,5] For teenagers, injury prevention programs such as PEP (Prevent Injury, Enhance Performance) and the FIFA 11 have been shown to reduce the incidence of this injury.[5-7] These preventative programs focus on neuromuscular training, including strengthening and flexibility exercises, plyometrics, balance and technique training, and risk awareness.Head injuries and concussions are also increasingly recognized in soccer. The Canadian Academy of Sports Medicine (CASM) recently published a discussion paper suggesting that soccer be regarded as a contact sport, in which players are at risk for head injuries and concussions.[8] The recommendations emphasize: the importance of safe play and respect for opponents; concussion awareness and education for coaches, parents and players; and evaluation of all concussed players by a medical doctor familiar with diagnosis and treatment of sport-related concussions.[8] The latest concussion management guidelines by the Concussion in Sport Group were published in May 2008. Playing Smart Soccer is an injury prevention program developed by the Think First Foundation of Canada in conjunction with the Canadian Soccer Association. The program was developed to promote safe soccer for players aged 6 to 14 and is available as an education booklet in both English and French. It is written for parents, coaches, teachers, and officials. The user-friendly format includes sections on diverse injury prevention strategies including player behaviours, equipment (player and field), fitness and conditioning, technique and skill development, nutrition and hydration, environment, responsibilities of parents/coaches/referees/organizations, soccer-specific injuries and basic first aid. Table 1 (below) shows the suggested Fair Play Code for players, coaches, parents and officials.Soccer is the world’s most popular game and the favoured sport of Canadian children. It is a safe activity for most participants, but injuries do happen. Creating a fun and safe playing environment is important. There are many steps that players, parents, coaches, referees and health personnel can take to help reduce the risk of injury in soccer. As paediatricians, we are in a unique position to advocate for our patients and children in our communities. Together we can promote regular physical activity and safe participation in sport. The ThinkFirst Safe Soccer Program is an excellent resource to provide to patients, parents, teachers and community coaches. The complete program can be downloaded from the ThinkFirst website, along with information on concussion, as well as player, parent and coach handouts. Further questions or information requests can be directed to either Kristin Houghton or John Philpott.Table 1: Fair Play CodesFAIR PLAY CODE FOR COACHES1. I will be reasonable when scheduling games and practices remembering that young players have other interests and obligations.2. I will teach my players to play fairly and to respect the rules, officials and their opponents.3. I will ensure that all players get equal instruction, support and playing time.4. I will not ridicule or yell at my players for making mistakes or for performing poorly. I will remember that children play to have fun and must be encouraged to have confidence in themselves.5. I will make sure that equipment and facilities are safe and match the players’ ages and abilities.6. I will remember that children need a coach they can respect. I will be generous with praise and set a good example.7. I will obtain proper training and continue to upgrade my coaching skills.FAIR PLAY CODE FOR PLAYERS1. I will participate because I want to, not just because my parents or coaches want me to.2. I will play by the rules, and in the spirit of the game.3. I will control my temper-fighting and “mouthing off” knowing that it can spoil activity for everybody.4. I will respect my opponents.5. I will do my best to be a true team player.6. I will remember that winning isn’t everything – that having fun, improving skills, making friends and doing my best are just as important.7. I will acknowledge all good plays/performances – those of my team and of my opponents.8. I will remember that coaches and officials are there to help me. I will accept their decisions and show them respect.FAIR PLAY CODE FOR PARENTS1. I will not force my child to participate in sports.2. I will remember that my child plays sport for his or her enjoyment, not for mine.3. I will encourage my child to play by the rules and to resolve conflicts without resorting to hostility or violence.4. I will teach my child that doing one’s best is as important as winning, so that my child will never feel defeated by the outcome of a game/event.5. I will make my child fee like a winner every time by offering praise for competing fairly and trying hard.6. I will never ridicule or yell at my child for making a mistake or losing a competition.7. I will remember that children learn best by example. I will applaud goodplays/performances by both my child’s team and their opponents.8. I will never question the officials’ judgment or honesty in public.9. I will support all efforts to remove verbal and physical abuse from children’s sporting activities.10. I will respect and show appreciation for the volunteer coaches who give their time to provide sport activities for my child.FAIR PLAY CODE FOR OFFICIALS1. I will modify rules and regulations to match the skill level of the players.2. I will use common sense to ensure that the “spirit of the game” for the children is not lost by overcalling the game.3. Actions speak louder than words. I will ensure that both on and off the field behaviour is consistent with the principles of good sportsmanship.4. I will compliment both teams on their good plays whenever such praise is deserved.5. I will be consistent, objective and courteous in calling all infractions.6. I will act to promote fair play at all times.7. I will create a positive and constructive environment to help the participation and enjoyment of the children.8. I will make a personal commitment to keep myself informed on sound officiating principles and the principles of growth and development of children.9. I will enjoy the game, be friendly and try to improve my skills every game. Reference: Canadian Soccer Association. First Steps, First Kicks: Coaching 6- to 10 year-olds.PAEDIATRIC SPORTS AND EXERCISE MEDICINE SECTIONExecutive: Drs Laura Purcell, Children’s Hospital of Western Ontario, London, Ont. (President); Merrilee Zetaruk, Winnipeg, Man. (Vice President); John Philpott, Toronto, Ont. (Secretary); Michelle McTimoney, IWK Health Centre, Halifax, N.S. (Member at Large); David Fecteau, Trois-Rivières, Que. (Member at Large)Principal Authors: Drs. Kristin Houghton, BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver British Columbia, and John Philpott, Toronto Ontario (Dr. Philpott and Dr. Houghton are members of the Smart Soccer Committee of ThinkFirst Canada) Correspondence: Dr. Kristin Houghton, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, UBC, Vancouver British Columbia, ***************.ca.References1. Dvorak, J., et al., Football, or soccer, as it is called in North America, is the mostpopular sport worldwide. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 2000. 28(5 Suppl).Sport Participation in Canada, 2005, in Culture, Tourism and the Centre forF.,2. Ifedi,Education Statistics Research papers. 2008, Statistics Canada: Ottawa. p. 1-101.3. Peterson, L., et al., Incidence of football injuries and complaints in different age groupsand skill-level groups. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 2000. 28(5 Suppl).M.L.,The female ACL: why is it more prone to injury? Orthopedic Clinics of 4. Ireland,North America, 2002. 33(4): p. 637-51.5. Silvers, H.J., E.R. Giza, and B.R. Mandelbaum, Anterior cruciate ligament tearprevention in the female athlete. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 2005. 4(6): p. 341-3.6. Mandelbaum, B.R., et al., Effectiveness of a neuromuscular and proprioceptive trainingprogram in preventing anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female athletes: 2-yearfollow-up. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 2005. 33(7): p. 1003-10.7. Gilchrist, J., et al., A randomized controlled trial to prevent noncontact anterior cruciateligament injury in female collegiate soccer players. American Journal of SportsMedicine, 1476. 36(8): p. 1476-83.8. Delaney, J.S. and R. Frankovich, Head injuries and concussions in soccer. ClinicalJournal of Sport Medicine, 2005. 15(4): p. 216-9.。

2022届高三英语一轮复习——2019版新外研社高中英语必修二Unit 3 On the move阅读理解复习学案简介：本材料为2022届高三英语一轮复习——2019版新外研社高中英语必修二Unit 3 On the move阅读理解复习学案；分三个部分：课文原文阅读理解练习；根据课文原文改编（缩写）的语法填空练习题及详解答案。

A Game for the World1 These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known as cuju (kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules.2 That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its p opularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You don’t need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy.3 Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. It is fun enough to attract millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players—how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see—or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.4 What’s more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. Take, for example, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914. World War I had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.5 “Some people believe football is a matter of life and death, ... ” said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. “I can assure you it is much, much more important than that.” This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.根据课文内容选择正确答案1. What did the earliest football look like?A. A ball made of plastic bags.B. A ball made of animal skins with hair inside.C. A ball in the shape of the Earth.D. A large round ball made of leather and filled with air.2. What is the basis of the football's popularity?A. One of the best ways to communicate.B. Its creativity and excitement.C. A simple game to play.D. Its long history.3. Why did the soldiers put down their guns during the World War I?A. To celebrate Christmas.B. To play football games.C. To have a rest.D. To show their eager for peace.4. What is Bill Shankly's attitude towards football?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.[答案解析]1.B 2.C3.B4.A课文语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。