The differences between Chinese and Western culture
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中式教育和西式教育的区别英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1The Differences Between Chinese and Western EducationHi there! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to share with you what I've learned about the big differences between Chinese education and Western education. It's pretty fascinating stuff!In China, we have a loooong history of really valuing education and respect for teachers. This goes all the way back to the times of Confucius over 2,500 years ago! Confucius was a famous philosopher who taught that getting an education and gaining knowledge is super important. His ideas have shaped Chinese culture in huge ways, especially when it comes to how we view teachers and studying.One of the biggest differences is that Chinese education puts a ton of emphasis on memorizing facts, doing loads of repetitive practice, and scoring well on standardized tests. From a very young age, we spend hours upon hours reciting information from our textbooks over and over until we have itperfectly memorized. We also do mountains of practice problems again and again to drill the methods into our brains.The goal is to absorb as much factual knowledge as possible and be able to perfectly recite it back on important exams. Exams are a really big deal in China - they determine what high school and university you can attend, which can hugely impact your future career path and life success. So we study really, really hard and put tons of pressure on getting high scores.Our teachers also have a extremely high level of authority and respect in Chinese culture. We are expected to be completely obedient, never talk back, and do exactly as they say. Questioning the teacher or expressing disagreement would be considered very rude and disrespectful. The teacher's word is pretty much law in the classroom.Another difference is that Chinese education tends to favor drilling discipline, strict adherence to rules, and developing skills through repetitive practice over creativity or innovation. We spend a lot of class time silently reading, writing, and working on problem sets rather than participating in open discussions or exploratory activities. There isn't much room for going "outside the box" with alternative ways of thinking.Things are quite different in Western education systems, at least from what I've learned. In places like the United States, Canada, and Europe, there seems to be a lot more emphasis on developing critical thinking skills, creativity, self-expression, and hands-on applied learning.Instead of just absorbing information from teachers through lectures and memorization, Western students get to participate more through class discussions, projects, debates, and other interactive activities. They are encouraged to form their own opinions, analyze topics from multiple angles, and think critically rather than just accept everything they're told.Having the "right" answer isn't always the sole focus - exploring different perspectives and backing up ideas with logic and evidence is valued. Students have more opportunities to experiment, take intellectual risks, and discover their own problem-solving approaches. There's more room for creativity, innovation and "out-of-the-box" thinking compared to the heavy repetition and standardized methodologies used in China.Western teachers also tend to have a more approachable relationship with their students. While they are still authority figures who must be respected, there is typically more open dialogue and two-way interaction during lessons. Students feelmore empowered to ask questions, express disagreement in a respectful way, and offer their own viewpoints. The teacher acts more as a facilitator of learning rather than the sole source of knowledge being absorbed.Group work is another area where things differ a lot between Eastern and Western systems. In China, we spend the vast majority of our time working individually to absorb materials through repetitive practice. In many Western countries, students often work collaboratively in groups and teams on projects and activities. They have to cooperate, communicate effectively, and synthesize each group member's ideas and strengths towards a common goal.Of course, exams and academic performance are still highly important in the Western world too - no one is saying they have it easy over there! But there does seem to be more emphasis on developing"soft" interpersonal skills along with academics, compared to China's fierce competition and singular focus on high-stakes standardized tests.That's my take on some of the major differences at least! To be honest, both systems have their pros and cons in my opinion. For example, the Chinese approach does ensure students build an incredibly strong foundation of core knowledge through allthat intense memorization and practice. I've heard stories of kids from China getting to college abroad and breezing through introductory courses because the materials were a full review for them.At the same time, I can see how all that emphasis on standardized testing and strict obedience can stifle creativity, passion and critical thinking ability. The enormous academic pressures we face in China are also incredibly stressful - the student suicide rates are pretty scary. I've talked to exchange students who felt the Western approach allowed them to develop a lot more well-rounded skills for the real world beyond just academics.Then again, maybe some of the more relaxed Western methods don't properly instill disciplines like hard work, perseverance and respect for authority. Maybe there's too much hand-holding and risk of producing students who are creative but lack foundational knowledge. Who's to say one system is definitively better?Well, those are just my thoughts as a 10-year old kid! I don't have all the answers of course. I'm just happy I've had the chance to learn about different perspectives through cultural exchangeswith students abroad. It's a big, fascinating world out there with many different approaches to education and lifelong learning.For now, I'd better stop rambling and get back to memorizing those practice problems for my math quiz tomorrow! Thanks for letting me share my observations and opinions. Let me know what you think in the comments below! Study hard, but don't forget to be creative and think for yourselves too.篇2The Differences Between Chinese and Western EducationSchool is a big part of every kid's life, but did you know that schools can be really different in different countries? I've learned a lot about the differences between Chinese education and Western education, and let me tell you, they are like night and day!In Chinese schools, we have a much bigger focus on memorization and repetition. From a very young age, we are taught to memorize texts, poems, multiplication tables, and all sorts of facts and figures. The thinking is that building a strong foundation of knowledge through memorization will help us master the basics before moving on to more advanced concepts.In Western schools, they put more emphasis on creativity, critical thinking, and self-expression. The students are encouraged to ask questions, form their own opinions, and think outside the box. They learn through hands-on activities, group projects, and open discussions rather than just listening to the teacher lecture.Another major difference is the teaching style. Chinese teachers are very strict and demanding. They expect us to show them the utmost respect and obedience in the classroom. If we talk out of turn or goof off, we might get punished or even hit with a ruler (which is actually illegal now, but some old-school teachers still do it).Western teachers, on the other hand, have a more relaxed and friendly relationship with their students. They encourage participation and make learning fun with games and activities. They also give students more freedom to express themselves and think independently.The subjects we study are quite different too. In China, we spend a lot of time on the core subjects like math, Chinese language, and science. We start learning advanced concepts like algebra and physics from a young age because the curriculum is accelerated and intense.In Western schools, they have a more well-rounded curriculum that includes subjects like art, music, physical education, and even subjects like home economics where you learn to cook and sew. They believe in developing the whole child, not just stuffing their brains with academic knowledge.Exams and grading are also handled differently. Chinese students live in constant fear of the dreaded exam periods because our entire future depends on scoring well on these make-or-break tests. We are ranked and streamed into different classes based on our exam scores, and the pressure to perform is immense.Western students still have to take exams, of course, but there is less emphasis on high-stakes testing. Their grades are based on a combination of exams, homework, projects, and class participation. There's more of a focus on learning for learning's sake rather than just studying to ace the tests.One thing that's similar in both systems is the importance of extracurricular activities. In China, we are expected to not only excel academically but also participate in after-school programs like music, sports, or academic clubs. These look great on our records and help us get into good universities.Western kids also get involved in extracurriculars like sports teams, school plays, debate clubs, and volunteering. It's a way for them to explore their interests, develop new skills, and have a more well-rounded education experience beyond just academics.So those are some of the major differences between Chinese and Western education that I've noticed. Both systems have their pros and cons, and I can see the merits of each approach.The Chinese system really drills the knowledge and discipline into us through repetition and hard work. We develop incredible memorization skills and a very strong grasp of core subjects like math and science. However, some people criticize this system for being too rigid, stifling creativity, and putting too much pressure on kids.The Western system encourages independent thinking,self-expression, and a love of learning for its own sake. Students develop valuable skills like problem-solving, communication, and collaboration. But some argue that this approach is too lax and doesn't equip students with the same depth of knowledge as the Chinese system.Personally, I think both systems could learn a thing or two from each other. The Chinese system could loosen up a bit andgive students more freedom to explore their interests and think creatively. And the Western system could benefit from a little more discipline and rigor when it comes to building a strong academic foundation.At the end of the day, a good education should not only fill our brains with knowledge but also teach us how to think critically, communicate effectively, and become well-rounded individuals ready to take on the challenges of the real world. Both the Chinese and Western systems have their strengths and weaknesses, but perhaps the ideal education would be a blend of the two approaches.Those are just my thoughts as a kid who's experienced a little bit of both worlds. I may not be an expert, but I do know one thing for sure – no matter where you go to school, education is the key to unlocking your full potential and creating a better future for yourself and the world around you. So study hard, have fun, and never stop learning!篇3The Differences Between Chinese and Western EducationHi there! My name is Billy and I'm 10 years old. I love learning about the world around me and today I want to sharemy thoughts on the differences between Chinese and Western education styles. You see, my family is from China but we moved to the United States when I was just a baby. So I've experienced both education systems firsthand!In my opinion, the biggest difference is the teaching methods used. In my experience, Chinese schools really focus on memorization, repetition, and discipline. The teachers lecture at the front while we students listen carefully, take a ton of notes, and recite lessons back over and over again until we have them completely memorized. We don't really ask too many questions or share our own thoughts and ideas.The Western classroom, on the other hand, is a lot more interactive and focused on developing critical thinking skills. My teachers encourage us to raise our hands, ask questions, share our viewpoints, and engage in discussions and debates. Instead of just lecturing the whole time, they use multimedia presentations, hands-on activities, group projects, and creative ways to make the lessons more fun and engaging. There's a lot more freedom of expression.Another key difference is the subjects covered. In China, the main focus is on core subjects like math, science, and language arts. We spend hours upon hours drilling formulas, vocabulary,grammar rules, and problem sets. Creative subjects like art, music, and phys-ed sort of get pushed to the side as "extras". But my American school has a much more well-rounded curriculum that puts equal emphasis on academic and creative subjects. I have specialist teachers for art, music, computers, and P.E. every week. My parents say this helps develop my skills in many areas instead of just academics.There are also differences in how learning is measured. Chinese schools heavily rely on frequently testing our knowledge through standardized exams, quizzes, and competitive academic contests. It's all about seeing how well we can regurgitate facts and formulas under pressure. Students are ranked and compared against each other constantly. In America, there is still testing of course, but the evaluations seem to be more about measuring overall progress, growth, and skill development rather than just rote memorization. Grades aren't everything and there's more of a focus on encouraging improvement over time.The attitude towards homework is quite different too. In China, I was assigned a TON of homework every night - pages of practice problems, vocabulary words to memorize, essays to write, you name it. It's seen as a virtue to work incredibly hard and make lots of academic sacrifices as a child. My parents hadto really push me and help with homework for hours after a full day of school. In America though, homework doesn't seem to be as intense or time-consuming. The focus is more on learning through doing rather than drill after drill after drill.The expectations of students also varies quite a bit. At my Chinese school, it felt like I was expected to be constantly striving for perfection in order to bring honor to my family and get into a prestigious university someday. I experienced a lot of pressure and tough discipline from a young age. There wasn't much room for mistakes, failure, or having a carefree childhood. My American school seems a lot more relaxed in comparison. The vibe is more about nurturing curiosity, taking risks, developing at my own pace, and just being a kid. My teachers and parents still expect me to work hard of course, but not to the point of total academic obsession.Classroom culture is different too. Chinese classrooms were very serious and disciplined places where we sat up straight, raised our hands to speak, and showed total respect and deference to the teacher at all times. We would have never dreamed of being silly, getting out of our seats without permission, or talking back to the teacher! At my school here though, there's a bit more controlled chaos, movement aroundthe room, and chattiness. While we're still expected to be respectful, the teacher-student relationship seems more friendly, casual, and egalitarian.One aspect that seems similar in both systems is the emphasis on working hard and having high standards. Whether Chinese or American, my parents and teachers definitely push me to always strive for excellence, live up to my full potential, and instill strong study habits and academic skills. They want me to be prepared to compete in our fast-paced, global society. Education is deeply valued and seen as the pathway to future success.So those are some of the key differences I've noticed between Eastern and Western education cultures based on my experiences. Don't get me wrong, there are great things about both approaches and I've been lucky to experience the best of both worlds! I've gained incredible math and science fundamentals from my Chinese background, but also developed creative expression, critical thinking, and well-rounded skills from my American schooling.Every kid is unique though, so what works best can vary. Some students might thrive in the more disciplined, structured Chinese system while others could blossom with the creativityand flexibility of Western methods. There are pros and cons to each. The most important thing is finding the right fit for a child's personality and learning style.At the end of the day, I'm just grateful to have caring teachers and parents who want the best for me, no matter which education philosophy they follow. As long as students are instilled with a love of learning, curiosity about the world, and the tools to reach their full potential, that's what really matters. Those are just my thoughts as a 10-year-old kid observing the differences between East and West! Let me know what you think or if you have any other questions.。
大学中西方高等教育体制差异英语作文全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1OK, here is a fun and casual essay about the differences between Chinese and Western higher education systems from a primary school student's perspective:Hey guys! Today let's talk about the big differences between Chinese and Western universities. It's gonna be super cool!So, in China, we have to take a big test called the Gaokao to get into university. It's like the ultimate test of our whole schooling life. But in the West, they look at your grades from high school and other stuff like essays and recommendations. They don't have this one big test like us.Also, in China, we have to choose our major when we apply to university. We can't really change it later on. But in the West, they can choose their major after they start university and even change it if they want. How cool is that?Another thing is that in Chinese universities, we have to study really hard and take lots of exams. It's like a never-endingtest cycle! But in Western universities, they focus more on discussions, projects, and stuff like that. It sounds way more fun, right?Oh, and in Chinese universities, the professors are like super important and we have to respect them a lot. But in Western universities, students and professors are more like equals. They can even call them by their first names! How weird is that?Anyway, those are just some of the differences between Chinese and Western universities. Both systems have their pros and cons, but it's interesting to see how different they are!Alrighty, that's it for today. See you next time! Bye-bye!篇2Title: The Big Differences Between University Education in China and the WestHey guys! Have you ever wondered what the differences are between going to college in China and in the West? Well, let me tell you all about it!First of all, let's talk about the teaching styles. In China, the teachers usually stand at the front of the class and give lectures to the students. They expect the students to listen carefully andtake notes. But in the West, the teachers encourage more class participation. They want the students to ask questions, share their opinions, and even debate with each other.Next, let's talk about the grading system. In China, the grading system is usually based on exams. Students have to study hard and do well on the exams to get good grades. But in the West, the grading system is more diverse. Students are graded on participation, projects, essays, and exams. This means that even if a student doesn't do well on one exam, they can still get a good grade if they do well in other areas.Another big difference is the campus life. In China, students usually live in dormitories on campus. They spend most of their time studying and don't have much free time. But in the West, students have more freedom. They can choose to live on or off campus, join clubs and organizations, and even study abroad.Overall, there are lots of differences between university education in China and the West. Both systems have their own strengths and weaknesses, so it's important to understand them before deciding where to go to college. I hope this article has helped you learn more about these differences. Thanks for reading!篇3Hello everyone, today I want to talk about the differences between higher education systems in China and the West. In China, we have a very strict system where students have to study hard and take exams to get into a good university. But in the West, it's more about your personal development and critical thinking.In China, the universities are very large and students often have to attend lectures with hundreds of other students. But in the West, the classes are smaller and students have more opportunities to interact with their professors and classmates. This allows for more personalized learning and a better understanding of the subjects.Another big difference is the grading system. In China, we have a very competitive system where students are graded on a curve and only a certain percentage of them can get top marks. But in the West, the grading system is more lenient and students are encouraged to focus on their individual progress rather than competing with others.In terms of the curriculum, Chinese universities tend to focus more on traditional subjects like math, science, and literature.But in the West, students have more freedom to choose their courses and can even combine different subjects to create their own major.Overall, both systems have their strengths and weaknesses. In China, the emphasis on hard work and discipline can lead to academic success. But in the West, the focus on critical thinking and personal development can help students become more well-rounded individuals.In conclusion, the differences between higher education systems in China and the West reflect the cultural values and priorities of each society. It's important to understand and appreciate these differences as we continue to learn and grow in a globalized world. Thank you for listening!篇4Okay, here is the essay written in a child's language:Hey guys, do you know that there are some differences between Chinese and Western higher education systems? Let me tell you all about it in this essay!First of all, in Chinese universities, students usually have a set schedule of classes that they have to attend. They have to study alot of subjects, even if they are not interested in them. But in Western universities, students can choose their own classes and focus on the subjects that they love. They have more freedom to explore their interests.Secondly, in China, students are expected to memorize a lot of information and do well in exams. They have to work really hard to get good grades. But in Western universities, students are encouraged to think critically and creatively. They have more opportunities to do research and express their own ideas.Another difference is the teaching style. In China, teachers often lecture in front of the class and students have to listen quietly. But in Western universities, teachers and students have more discussions and interactions. Students are encouraged to ask questions and participate in class.Also, the campus life is different. In China, many students live on campus and have strict rules to follow. But in Western universities, students have more freedom to live off-campus and enjoy extracurricular activities.In conclusion, the Chinese and Western higher education systems have their own strengths and weaknesses. Both systems have things to learn from each other. It's important to respectand understand the differences in order to have a better education system for everyone.So, that's all about the differences between Chinese and Western higher education systems. I hope you learned something new today! Thank you for reading my essay!篇5So, like, have you ever wondered why the education system in the West is so different from ours in China? It's like super interesting, right? Well, let me tell you all about it!First of all, in China, we have this thing called the Gaokao, which is like the most important exam ever. It's like our ticket to get into a good university. But in the West, they don't have a Gaokao. Instead, they have this thing called SAT or ACT, which is also super important for getting into college. But the difference is, they can also get in based on their skills and talents, not just their test scores.And then, in college, the system is totally different. In China, we have to like, study all the time and we have so many exams. It's like we never have time to have fun. But in the West, they have this thing called "liberal arts education", which means theycan like, choose what they want to study and have more free time to do other things.Also, in the West, they have this thing called "credit system", where they earn credits for each class they take. And they can like, choose when and how many classes they want to take each semester. It's like so flexible!But you know what's the coolest thing? In the West, they have this thing called "study abroad program", where they can go to another country to study for a semester or a year. How awesome is that?So, yeah, the education system in the West is like, totally different from ours. But both are super cool in their own way! It's like, so much to learn from each other. Let's keep studying hard and maybe one day we can go study abroad too! Yay!篇6Hey guys! Today let's talk about the differences between higher education systems in China and Western countries like the US and UK. It's gonna be super interesting so let's dive in!First off, in China, most students have to take a huge test called the Gaokao to get into college. It's like the ultimate battleroyale of exams! But in the West, they focus more on your grades throughout high school and extracurricular activities.In terms of classes, in China, students often have a set schedule of classes they have to take each semester. But in Western universities, you have more freedom to choose your courses and even switch majors if you want.And let's talk about professors. In China, students respect their teachers a lot and don't question them much. But in Western countries, professors encourage students to think critically and challenge their ideas.Oh, and student life! In China, students usually live in dorms on campus. But in the US and UK, many students live off-campus in apartments or houses.Lastly, graduation! In China, students receive a diploma after finishing their degree. But in Western countries, they have fancy ceremonies called graduations and get to wear cool caps and gowns.So there you have it, the differences between higher education in China and Western countries. It's pretty cool to see how different things can be, right? Let's keep exploring and learning new things together! Bye for now!篇7Hello everyone! Today, I want to talk about the differences between the higher education systems in China and Western countries like the United States.First of all, let's talk about the structure of universities. In China, universities are usually big and have many students in each class. In the US, universities are often smaller and students have more freedom to choose their own classes and majors.Secondly, the teaching style is different. In China, teachers usually lecture and students take notes. In the US, there is more interaction between students and teachers, and students are encouraged to think critically and express their own opinions.Next, let's talk about exams. In China, exams are usually very important and students are under a lot of pressure to perform well. In the US, exams are important too, but students are also graded on class participation, projects, and presentations.Furthermore, the campus life is different. In China, students often live in dormitories and have strict rules to follow. In the US, students have more freedom to live off-campus and there are many extracurricular activities to participate in.In conclusion, the higher education systems in China and Western countries have their own strengths and weaknesses. It's important to learn from each other and strive to create a better learning environment for students all around the world. Thank you for listening!篇8Oh! Hi everyone, today I'm gonna talk about the differences between higher education in China and the West.In China, after we finish high school, we take a big exam called the Gaokao to get into university. It's like a super important test that determines where we can go to study. But in the West, students usually don't have to take one big test like that. They apply to different universities and colleges based on their grades, essays, and recommendations.Another difference is the way classes are taught. In China, we have lots of lectures and exams, and students are expected to listen to the teacher and take notes. But in the West, they have more discussions, group projects, and presentations. The professors there encourage students to think for themselves and ask questions.Also, in China, students usually stay in one major for their whole university life. But in the West, they can choose different classes in lots of subjects before they decide on a major. They have more freedom to explore different fields.And let's not forget about the campus life! In China, students often live in dormitories and have strict rules to follow. But in the West, they have more freedom to live off-campus, join clubs, and have fun events like football games and parties.Overall, both systems have their pros and cons. It's cool to see how education can be so different around the world! Hope you learned something new today. Bye!篇9In the West, like America and Canada, their university is so cool! You can choose what you want to learn and when you want to go to class. It's like a big playground for studying!But in China, university is more strict. You need to follow the timetable and the courses are decided for you. It's like being in a big class with lots of rules.In the West, they have small classes and talk a lot in class. You can even ask questions and discuss with the teacher. InChina, the class is big and you have to listen to the teacher most of the time. You can't ask too many questions.In the West, they have a lot of group projects and presentations. You need to work with classmates and show what you've learned. It's fun to work together and share ideas. In China, they have more exams and you need to memorize a lot of things. It's like a big test every time!In the West, they have more freedom to choose what they want to study. But in China, the university decides for you. You need to study what they think is important. It's like following a big plan.Even though the university system is different in the West and China, both have their own good points. In the West, you can choose what you want to learn and have more freedom. In China, you need to follow the rules but you can learn a lot of things.No matter where you study, the most important thing is to work hard and enjoy learning! Let's study hard and be the best we can be!篇10Oh, hi there! Today I'm gonna talk about how college education is different in China and the West! It's super interesting, so let's dive in!First of all, in China, college education is all about studying hard and getting good grades. We have big exams like the Gaokao that decide if we can go to a good college or not. In the West, it's more about being well-rounded and having a variety of experiences. They care about things like sports, volunteering, and leadership skills.Another big difference is the teaching style. In China, teachers usually talk a lot and students listen quietly. But in the West, it's more interactive. Students are encouraged to ask questions and share their opinions. It sounds like a lot more fun!Oh, and don't forget about the campus life! In China, students usually live in dormitories and have strict rules to follow. But in the West, they have more freedom. They can choose where to live and even have the option to study abroad!Overall, both systems have their pros and cons. In China, we focus on academics and discipline, while in the West, they focus on personal growth and independence. It's cool to see how different countries approach education in their own way. So,which system do you think is better? Let me know in the comments! Thanks for reading!。
An investigation report on the differences between Chinese and Western ideas in SexAbstract: Based on the research on the western culture, Understanding, love concept, chastity, sexual attitudes and cognitive sources were described from the concept, reveals the contemporary college students in all kinds of social thought and cultural blending open trend, characteristics of the concept of abandon the conservative diversified tendency. Strive to explore and seek to meet or appropriate sex education of contemporary Chinese University. Key words: In the west, college students, sex, sex education目录Abstract (1)Key words (1)Problems and its background (3)The ideas of western (3)The ideas of Chinese (4)Sex education for college students (5)Problems and its backgroundBecause we live in a imperial power system in history, with the expansion of Chinese network quickly, the discussion on sex is necessary.In recent years, there are many researches about sex, such as a survey on the concept of sex shows that nearly half of boys "try" premarital sexual behavior "in investigating whether you tried premarital sexual behavior", show the great difference between men and women. Only 29.3% of the girls said "try", the male ratio reached 35.8%; 55.7% of the girls said "do not want to try", and "don't try" the boy was only 16.1%; that "want to try, but no action" most boys, girls accounted for 48.1%, and this proportion is only 15%.As for how to get condoms, there are 44.3% girls and 52.9% boys think that "supermarket or convenience store", but up to 39.1% girls and 22.1% boys "do not know".Many research found that sex education in school is almost blank. Addition of free love in the campus catch. In the university campus and even the whole society, the knowledge has become the problem of people to talk about. College students will influence the development of today's society of knowledge. Today in the network era, all kinds of bad websites and information influences people's sexual attitudes, especially in adolescent students and. Many people rely on these bad information to "expand" their knowledge. a lot of bad information made the student could not establish a correct concept of sex, it is easy to produce some adverse psychological problems, and even lead to crime, harm the social development.The ideas of westernIn the westerns' mind, its core idea is the liberation of sex and practice, the so-called sexual liberation is in sexual behavior completely abandon the traditional moral restraint, also called free sexual revolution. Is a kind of concept and way of life in early twentieth Century began on the West change.Sexual liberation, was initially against gender discrimination, for women and men enjoy equal social status and political and economic rights of the feminist movement, at the same time required to change the Christian prohibition of divorce law, advocated the freedom of marriage. Then, from these reasonable requirements gradually evolved into the religious moral negation, that sexual intercourse is everyone should have the inherent right to freedom, sex is a personal matter, as long as the two sides can voluntary sex. Sexual behavior should not be moral and law and marriage related restrictions, others and the society has no right to interfere. Free of restriction against all claims, sex and love, sex and marriage, virginity and negation of the concept of chastity, advocate sex before and outside marriage, marriage and cohabitation to social acceptance. Some extreme freedom not only advocated the legalization of prostitution, incest or even that should not be blamed, but shall not be subject to legal sanctions.The ideas of ChineseTwenty years ago, the ivory tower students is afraid to talk about sex, love to talk quietly, cohabitation as great scourges; today, the topic of college students has become the talk of open, many schools with condom vending machines, and even schools around the "rental day", "real time" emerge as the times require. More survey, nearly half of college students approve premarital sexual behavior. Not long ago, the national population and Family Planning Commission issued a set of data display, Chinese 13000000 women have abortions each year, ranking first in the world. The women under the age of 25 accounted for more than half, college students become people "main force". The concept of college students is more and more open, this is the inevitable result of social development. However, excessive open idea, not only the existence of health risks, but also affect the stability of marriage and family, and even cause the lack of sense of social responsibility. A series of social problems caused by the concept of change, deeply worrying, it caused extensive concern of the whole society and thinking.Sex education for college students:The liberation of the western social divorce rate increase, a large number of the disintegration of the family, single parent families and illegitimate children increased, family education function weakened, surge in juvenile delinquency. In 80, more than 1000000 teenage pregnancy American every year, of which 40% became Britain's 50% children of teenage mothers; non marital births. These are the serious consequences. The most serious is, the liberation of sexually transmitted diseases caused by global spread, the incidence of sexually transmitted diseases increased STD epidemic swells, species, and more than 70% of the adult suffering from sexually transmitted diseases, until the emergence of the AIDS pandemic threat to the world of human existence. Serious negative consequences of liberation has caused the western society tore-examine the importance of morality, thus there is moral trend, to ask for adolescent abstinence, gender relations maintain strict monogamy, some countries also appeared in the chaste virgin of the movement to promote the girl. Therefore proper sex education is very important and necessary, the implementation of education should focus on the following aspects:We should pay more attention to comprehensive sex education content, namely on sex education can not be simply understood as the reproductive system and venereal disease prevention education, but as people's education, outlook on life, values, ethics, physiological, psychological knowledge, education of legal knowledge in all aspects. According to the current situation of our country, the current in sex education in cultivation of the correct concept of young people is very important, only the contents of comprehensive sex education to teenagers from all aspects of the formation of the concept of the right. Secondly, we should pay attention to the process of education and professional education workers. Adolescent sexual maturity is a process of development, so sex education should be designed with adolescent physical and mental development of consistent, step by step, adhere to education suitable, appropriate, timely. Sex education should be established on the basis of a scientific theoretical system, in order to comprehensively promote the work of education in our country, there must be a high level of professional teachers forsupport, degree of specialization of teachers determines the level and effectiveness of education.Finally, to focus on education and life education way diversity. Sex education focuses on practical rather than empty talk. Only the real life education and youth together can we truly help the healthy growth of young people.。
中国和西方人的文化差异英语作文全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1My Observations on Cultural Differences Between China and the WestHi there! My name is Xiaoming and I'm a 10-year-old student from Beijing. Over the past few years, I've had the chance to interact with some kids and families from Western countries like the United States and United Kingdom. It's been really fascinating to learn about their cultures and see how they're different from ours in China. Let me share some of my observations with you!One of the biggest differences I've noticed is in our family structures and practices. In China, we place a huge emphasis on the extended family unit. I live with my parents, grandparents, and even some aunts and uncles under one roof. We have family dinner together almost every night, and major holidays like Chinese New Year are massive family affairs with lots of relatives gathering.But many of my Western friends live in smaller nuclear families with just their parents and siblings. They don't seem to have as much involvement from grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins in their daily lives. Their family gatherings also tend to be smaller. While I love having a big, close-knit extended family around, I can see how a smaller family setup allows kids in the West to be more independent from a younger age.Speaking of independence, that's another major contrastI've picked up on. We Chinese tend to be quite protective of our children and closely supervise them until they're teenagers. But Western parents often encourage more personal freedom and autonomy for their kids from a younger age. My American friend Jack has been making his own way to school since he was just 7 years old! I couldn't imagine doing that back then.The differences even extend to the classroom. While we Chinese students are taught to be deferential to our teachers and avoid questioning them directly, Western students seem to be encouraged to speak up, ask questions, and even debate with their teachers if they disagree. The classroom environment in the West feels a lot more interactive and focused on developing critical thinking skills.Food is where the East-West divide is really delicious though! Our Chinese cuisine uses so many different spices, sauces, cooking techniques and ingredients like noodles, dumplings, and stir-fries. In contrast, Western food to me often seems quite plain, with simple seasoning and a bigger emphasis on things like breads, cheeses, steaks and potatoes. Not that it's bad...just very different flavors that my palette had to get used to at first!One major area of overlap, however, is our love for celebrations and festivals. In China, we have iconic festivals like Chinese New Year, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Dragon Boat Festival that bring families together for feasting and fun traditions. Similarly, my Western friends go all-out for festivals like Christmas, Easter, Halloween and Thanksgiving. The specifics are different, but the spirit of celebrating together as a community is the same.I could go on, but those are some of the biggest cultural gaps I've noticed so far between China and the West. From family dynamics to food to classroom norms, it's been aneye-opening experience being exposed to another way of life. I feel really fortunate to have had this exposure at a young age - it's making me appreciate my own Chinese roots and traditions, while also building my understanding of other cultures.Who knows, maybe someday I'll move to a Western country for college or work? If I do, I'll be much better prepared for bridging any cultural divides. For now, I'm just really excited to keep learning about the world beyond China's borders. It's a big, fascinating world out there!篇2My Cultural Journey: Bridging China and the WestHi there! My name is Xiaoming, and I'm a 10-year-old student from Beijing, China. Today, I want to share with you my experience and observations about the fascinating cultural differences between my home country and the Western world.As a young learner, I've always been curious about different cultures and traditions. Last year, my family had the opportunity to visit my aunt and uncle in New York City, USA. It was aneye-opening experience that allowed me to explore and appreciate the rich diversity of the Western culture firsthand.One of the first things that caught my attention was the way people greeted each other. In China, we often bow slightly as a sign of respect, especially when meeting elders or people in authority. However, in the West, I noticed that people would shake hands, hug, or even kiss on the cheek when greeting eachother. It felt a bit strange at first, but I soon understood that it was a way of showing warmth and friendliness.Another significant difference I observed was in family dynamics. In Chinese culture, we place a strong emphasis on filial piety and respecting our elders. Children are expected to obey their parents and grandparents without question. In contrast, Western families seemed to have a more equal and open relationship between parents and children. Kids were encouraged to express their opinions and make their own choices, which was quite different from what I was used to.Food was another area where I noticed some fascinating contrasts. Chinese cuisine is known for its diverse flavors, with a focus on balance and harmony. We use a lot of fresh vegetables, rice, and noodles, and our meals are often shared family-style. On the other hand, Western meals seemed to be more individualized, with larger portions and a greater emphasis on meats and dairy products. I remember trying a cheeseburger for the first time and being amazed by the combination of flavors!In terms of education, I found the Western approach to be quite different from what I was used to in China. In my school, we have a more structured and exam-oriented curriculum, with a strong focus on memorization and repetition. However, in theWest, I noticed that students were encouraged to think critically, ask questions, and participate actively in class discussions. Group projects and hands-on activities seemed to be more common, allowing students to develop teamwork and problem-solving skills.Another aspect that fascinated me was the concept of personal space. In China, we tend to stand closer to each other and physical contact is more common, especially in crowded areas like public transportation. However, in the West, people seemed to value their personal space more, and there was a greater emphasis on maintaining a certain distance between individuals.Despite these differences, I also noticed some similarities between our cultures. For instance, both Chinese and Western societies place a high value on education and hard work. Parents in both cultures want their children to excel academically and have successful careers. Additionally, family bonds and celebrations like birthdays and holidays are cherished in both cultures, although the specific traditions and practices may differ.One thing that struck me during my visit was the diversity within the Western culture itself. New York City is a melting potof different ethnicities, religions, and backgrounds. I met people from various parts of the world, each with their own unique traditions and perspectives. It made me realize that just as China has its regional variations, the Western world is also incredibly diverse and rich in cultural tapestry.Overall, my experience in the West has broadened my horizons and deepened my appreciation for cultural diversity. While there are undoubtedly differences in customs, values, and ways of life, I've learned that at the core, we all share a common humanity. We all seek happiness, love, and fulfillment, regardless of our cultural backgrounds.As I continue to learn and grow, I hope to embrace the best of both Chinese and Western cultures. I want to maintain the values of respect, hard work, and family bonds that are deeply rooted in my Chinese heritage, while also embracing the spirit of open-mindedness, critical thinking, and individuality that I admire in Western societies.In the end, true understanding and harmony between cultures come from recognizing and celebrating our differences, while also acknowledging our shared human experiences. By building bridges of mutual respect and open communication, wecan create a world where diverse cultures coexist and enrich one another.So, my dear friends, let's embark on this incredible journey of cultural exploration together. Let's embrace the beauty of our differences and find common ground in our shared hopes, dreams, and aspirations. After all, the world is a vibrant tapestry woven with the threads of countless cultures, and it's up to us to appreciate and cherish each colorful strand.篇3Cultural Differences Between China and the WestHi everyone! My name is Xiaoming and I'm going to tell you about some of the interesting cultural differences I've noticed between China and Western countries. Culture is all the beliefs, customs, arts, foods, and ways of life that get passed down from one generation to the next. Even though we're all human beings, different cultures can have some pretty big differences!One major difference is language. In China, we speak Chinese which has lots of different dialects like Mandarin, Cantonese, and more. The writing system uses beautiful, complex characters. In Western countries though, they speak languages like English, Spanish, French, and German which usean alphabet with 26 letters. Their words look and sound really different from Chinese.Another big difference is food! Chinese food is so yummy with dishes like dumplings, noodles, rice, and stir-fries. We use chopsticks to eat. But in the West, their food is really different like bread, pasta, sandwiches, hamburgers, pizza, and more. They eat mainly with forks, knives, and spoons. Some of their food looks and tastes totally strange to me!Family is very important in Chinese culture. We often live with our grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins all under one roof. Children are taught to respect their elders. In the West though, the families are typically smaller with just parents and children. Kids sometimes move out at age 18!Holidays are celebrated differently too. Of course, in China our biggest holiday is Chinese New Year. We decorate with red, watch dragon dances, light firecrackers, and get red envelopes with money inside! Western holidays like Christmas are centered around gift-giving, decorating trees, eating big meals, and leaving out cookies for Santa Claus.School is another area with big differences. Chinese students study really hard and our academic competition is intense. We often go to school for longer hours and on Saturdays too.Testing and getting good scores is very important. Schools in the West seem more relaxed with shorter days, longer vacations, and less testing.These are just a few examples of the differences I've noticed between Eastern and Western cultures. Of course, there are many other differences with arts, celebrations, values, customs, and more. Every culture is unique and special in its own way. Appreciating and respecting these differences helps bring harmony to our diverse world. That's what I think anyway!What do you all think? Do you notice any other cultural differences between China and the West? I'd love to hear your thoughts!篇4Cultural Differences Between China and the WestHi everyone! Today, I want to share with you some interesting facts about the cultural differences between China and the West. It's amazing how people from different parts of the world have unique traditions and customs. So, let's explore together!One big difference is the way we greet each other. In China, we often greet others by bowing or nodding our heads. We also address older people with respect, like saying "Nǐ hǎo" or "Hello" to show politeness. However, in the West, people usually shake hands when they meet someone new, and they greet each other by saying "Hi" or "How are you?" It's fascinating how a simple greeting can be different in various cultures!Food is another area where we can find cultural differences. In China, we enjoy a wide variety of dishes, such as rice, noodles, and dumplings. We often use chopsticks to eat our meals. On the other hand, in the West, people have different kinds of food like hamburgers, pizza, and sandwiches. They usually use forks, spoons, and knives to eat. It's interesting to see how our tastes and eating habits can be so diverse!Education is also a significant difference between China and the West. In China, education is highly valued, and students work hard to achieve good grades. We have long school hours and lots of homework. Respect for teachers is very important, and we listen carefully to what they say. In the West, education is also important, but there is more emphasis on creativity and critical thinking. Students often participate in group discussions andexpress their opinions freely. It's amazing how education can be approached differently in different parts of the world!Let's talk about festivals now! In China, we celebrate many colorful and exciting festivals. For example, during the Spring Festival, we have dragon dances, set off fireworks, and give red envelopes with money inside to bring good luck. In the West, there are also many festivals, like Christmas and Halloween. During Christmas, people exchange gifts and decorate Christmas trees. On Halloween, children dress up in costumes and go trick-or-treating. It's fascinating to see how festivals can be so unique and special in different cultures!Family values are important in both China and the West, but there are some differences. In China, family is considered the most important thing, and we often live with our parents and grandparents. We show respect for our elders and take care of them as they get older. In the West, children usually move out of their parents' house when they become adults and start their own families. Family bonds are still strong, but there is more emphasis on independence and individuality. It's heartwarming to see how families are valued differently across cultures!These are just a few examples of the cultural differences between China and the West. It's fascinating to learn aboutdifferent traditions, customs, and ways of life. By understanding and appreciating these differences, we can build bridges between cultures and make the world a better place. So, let's celebrate our diversity and embrace the beautiful tapestry of cultures that exists in our world!I hope you enjoyed learning about the cultural differences between China and the West. Remember, no matter where we come from, we are all unique and special in our own ways. Let's celebrate our differences and learn from one another.篇5My Culture is Different From the WestHi there! My name is Li Ming and I'm a 10-year-old student in China. Today, I want to talk about the differences between Chinese culture and Western culture. It's really interesting to see how people live in other parts of the world!One big difference is our food. In China, we love rice! It's a staple at pretty much every meal. My favorite is when my mom makes fried rice with eggs, vegetables, and a bit of soy sauce. Western food seems to be more focused on bread, pasta, and meat dishes. My friend Jack, who is from America, was reallysurprised the first time he tried dumplings and noodles at my house.Family is also very important in Chinese culture. We have a saying "家和万事兴" which means "When the family is united, every affair will prosper." From a young age, we are taught to respect our elders, especially our grandparents. It's common for multiple generations to live together under one roof. In the West, kids often move out and live independently after finishing school. Jack told me it would be really weird for him to live with his grandparents!Speaking of families, one interesting difference is how we refer to relatives. In English, you might call your aunt "Aunt Sally" using her first name. But in Chinese, we use specific terms like "gūmā" for paternal aunt or "yímā" for maternal aunt. There are also different titles for older and younger aunts, uncles, cousins, and so on. It can get quite complicated!School life is fairly similar in terms of the core subjects we study like math, science, and languages. But Chinese students often have a much heavier workload and face tremendous pressure to excel academically. We start school earlier in the day, around 7am, and have much less vacation time compared to theWest. Many kids, including me, attend extra tutoring sessions after school to keep up. My foreign friends think that's crazy!Holidays are another area of contrast. Of course, China has its own traditional festivals like Chinese New Year, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Dragon Boat Festival. These are celebrated with unique customs, foods, and activities that you don't really see in the West. Meanwhile, holidays like Christmas are widely observed by Western countries but not as much in China unless you belong to certain religions.One thing I find really fascinating is the differences in cultural values and philosophies. A lot of Chinese thought is influenced by the teachings of ancient figures like Confucius, who emphasised concepts like filial piety, harmony, and moral cultivation. Western philosophy seems to put more emphasis on topics like individual rights, freedom, and democracy. Though there is overlap too, of course!Another interesting point is how we approach interpersonal relationships and social etiquette. In Chinese culture, there's a lot of importance placed on hierarchy, propriety, and "saving face" - basically, not causing embarrassment or disrespect through your words and actions. This affects how we interact with elders,teachers, and even peers. From my understanding, Western culture tends to be more casual and direct in relationships.So those are some of the key cultural differences that strike me as a student in China. Of course, within each of these broad cultures, there's a ton of diversity too based on specific regions, ethnicities, and personal backgrounds. Every individual is unique! But I hope this gives you a glimpse into how life in China can be quite different from life in Western nations.It's really amazing to learn about the world beyond my own experience. While our cultures may differ in many ways, I think deep down, people all over the globe share some core hopes and values - we want health, happiness, and a good life for our families. I'm excited to keep learning about the fascinating cultures that make up our world.That's all from me for now! Thanks for giving me the chance to share my perspective. Let me know if you have any other questions!篇6The Differences Between Chinese and Western CulturesMy name is Li Ming and I am 10 years old. I was born in Beijing, but my family moved to Los Angeles when I was 6 years old because of my dad's job. Living in America has been really interesting and exciting, but also a bit confusing at times because of all the cultural differences between China and the West.One of the biggest differences I've noticed is in how families act. In China, the family unit is super important and there is a lot of emphasis on respecting your elders, especially grandparents. Kids are expected to obey their parents without questioning them. But many American families seem to act more casual and informal with each other. The parents let their kids talk back, disobey, and do whatever they want sometimes. It's so weird to me!Another major difference is in the food. Obviously, the cuisines are totally different, but it's about more than just the types of dishes. In China, we eat lots of shared dishes from a rotating table in the middle. In America, everyone gets their own separate plate. And Americans often eat really quickly, likethey're in a race or something. In China, meals are meant to be slow and relaxing affairs where the family can talk and bond overfood. My parents are always scolding me for wolfing down my lunch too fast here!School culture is quite different too. In China, the academic standards are much higher and kids have way more homework and test prep. The parents put a ton of pressure on their children to perform well on the annual exams that determine what good schools you can get into later. Here in America, school seems much more relaxed and focused on letting kids be creative and have fun. Don't get me wrong, I like having more free time and less stress, but I sometimes worry I'm not being challenged enough academically.Social values are another area where I've seen contrasts. Chinese culture emphasizes collectivism - promoting the interests of the group or society over the individual. Kids are taught not to stand out too much or bring excessive attention to themselves. Modesty and humility are big deals. Western cultures seem to value individualism much more, encouraging people to seek personal achievement and to confidently express themselves however they wish.Maybe the most fascinating difference of all is in people's general attitudes and approaches to life. From what I can tell, Chinese tend to have a more serious, reserved, and traditionalmindset. Things like hard work, sacrifice, and "saving face" are drilled into us from a young age. Americans often come across as more laid-back, informal, and focused on personal enjoyment and self-expression in the present moment. Not better or worse per se, just very different ways of seeing the world.It has definitely been an eye-opening experience getting to know both the Chinese and American cultures over my 10 years on this planet so far. Sometimes I feel pulled between the two mindsets and value systems. But I'm so grateful to have been exposed to such diverse perspectives at a young age. My hope is that I can take the best from both worlds as I continue growing up to become a open-minded global citizen.There are so many other differences I could discuss, like personal space expectations, approaches to conflict, understandings of courtesy and respect, and more. Cultures are endlessly fascinating to explore and compare. I may be just a kid, but I feel very lucky to have a foot in both the Chinese and Western worlds. It has already taught me that there are many lenses for viewing life, and that being open and respectful of other perspectives is the key to connecting with all people.。
中西文化差异比较(英文)The difference between chinese and western cultureWith the rapidly challging word, people throughout the world have found it increasingly necessary to minimize the rate of misunderstanding due to miscommunication in their contacts with another. In the oast most human beings were born, lived, and died within a limited geoographical area, never encountering people of other cultural backgrounds. It might be said that technological advances have been most effective in creating the borderless word, the global community. As our world shrinks and its inhabitants become interdependent, people from remot cultures increasingly come into contact on a daily basis. It is no longer hard to find situations in which membes of ince isolared groups of people. Now these people may live thousands of miles away or right next door to each other. So all the people are faced with the challenge of understand this world. So when the east meet west, there are many problems. Some problems arelisted as follows.First of all, the way of eating. All huaman beings have certain basic needs. Our fundamental needs for things that keep us alive. This is the physioligical need. All individuals must eat in order to survive. But what people eat, when they eat, and the manners in which they eat are all patterned by culture. No society views everything in its environment that is edible and might provide nurishment as food. Americans eat oysters but not snail. The French eat snails but not locusts. The Jews eat fish but not pork. The Hindus eat pork but not beef. The Russiand eat beef but not snake. We all have ideas about what kinds of food are good to eat. We also have ideas about what kinds of food are bad to eat. As a result, people from one culture often think the food that people from another culture eat are disgusting or nauseating. Dislike is not the only reason why some culture will not eat a certain food. In some clture, certain foods are taboo. Sometimes the food taboos maybe so strong thrat just the thought of eating forbidden foods can cause an indivdual to feel ill. We can also find culture difference in way of bring up children treating the early, greeting each other, saying and spending money before other people do in everyday, but in some English-speaking countries, people do not agree with us. We chinese may enjoy something that is not usually consider as edible by the English-speaking people. Generally we perfer to have thing hot and much emphasis on the taste. We eat from one plate when we are eating with others, and we like to seat one by one, and in the shape of a round. On the opposite, some English-speaking contries, most of the people like to seat in two rows, two people face to face. They have their own plate.On the aspect of table manners, there are many differences between chinese and English-speaking people. For example, in some Englishi-speaking countries, Bread plates are to the left of the main plate, beverage glasses are to the right. Salad fork,knife and soup spoon are further from the main plate than the main course knife, fork and spoon. When eating bread rolls, break off a piece before buttering. Use the knife only to butter the bread, not to cut it. They should not start eating before your host does or instructs to do so. At larger meals, it is considered okay to start eating once others have been served. When finished, place the knife and fork together at five o’clock with the fork on the left. It is considered rude to answer the telephone at the table. If need to take an urgent call, excuse self and go outside. Try to eat all the food you are served. But in China, the table manners are different. Chinese traditionally eat rice from a small bowl held in the left hand. The rice bowl is raised to the mouth and the rice pushed into the mouth using the chopsticks. Some Chinese find it offensive to scoop rice from the bowl using a spoon. If rice is served on a plate, as is more common in the West, it is acceptable and more practical to eat it with a fork or spoon. The thumb must always be above the edge of the bowl.The host should always make sure the guests drinks are sufficiently full. One should not pour for ones self, but should offer to pour for a neighbor. When your drink is being poured, you should say "thank you" and tap fingers on the table to show appreciation. When people wish to clink drinks together in the form of a cheer, it is important to observe that younger members should clink the edge of their drink below the edge of an elder to show respect.Secondly, the way of communication. Form birth to death, communication plays an integral part in our life. There are some language problems, including the different styles of using language such as direct, indirect; expansive, succinct; argumentative, conciliatory; instrumental, harmonnizing; and so on. These different styles can lead to wrong interpretations of intent and evaluation of insincerity, aggreeiveness, deviousness, or arrogance, among other. The misinterpretation nonverbal signs and symbolssuch as gestures, postures, and other body movements. It is a definite communication barrier. But it is possible to learn the meanings of these observable message,usually in informal rather ways. It is more difficult to understand the less obvious unspoken codes of the other cultures. Language, as the carrier of culture, is created during the process of human beings’ productive labor and serves as the tool of communication to convey the message between people. However, it has been endowed with magic and power in particular language acts. As the old saying goes, troubles come out of the tongue. Superstitious people think that the language itself can bring about fortune or misfortune so that taboos to restrict the use of language are created. Anyone who violates them will get punishment, whereas those who faithfully obey the restrictions of language taboo will get protection. Furthermore, linguistic taboos change with the development of society .The paper firstly analyzes the evolution of linguistic taboo. It is indicated in the paper thatlinguistic taboo exists in almost every aspect of people’s life and is a universal social phenomenon in China and Britain. Both Chinese and English cultures are in agreement about linguistic taboos such as pronunciation taboo, and vocabulary taboo. However, influenced by different cultural backgrounds, ideologies and the concepts of value, Chinese and English linguistic taboos also have differences, as is discussed in the paper from the aspects of taboo subjects, taboo numbers and names. At last, this paper puts forward two effective ways of avoiding taboo, that is, using euphemism and having a good knowledge of the taboo culture. And this discussion would help English learners improve their ability of cross-cultural communication and achieve better communicational effects. For example, During the feudal times, people were not equal to the rulers and were suppressed by their superiors. The distinction between the upper and the lower classes was also reflected in the evaluation of the language used by them respectively. The words ofupper class used were considered good and elegant while those used by the lower class were regarded as vulgar and indecent and should be avoided in the speech of ladies and gentlemen. In modern society, as a result of the development of science and technology, many natural phenomena are no longer mysterious. Human beings not only constantly improve their abilities to exploit the world where they are living through their great wisdom and knowledge, but also make efforts to explore the extraterrestrial world. Science has much more say in today’s society. Thereby, the superstitious elements in linguistic taboos decrease while those reflecting spiritual civilization increase.In short, by comparison, we can find that both Chinese and English communication reflect people’s psychology for good will, for safety and fortune and pleasantness. The Chinese and English people restrict their words and deeds through taboos, trying to keep a harmonious relationship between human and nature, orbetween people and society. They are a reflection of people’s pursuit of freedom and equality.The most important, the different way of family structure, family values and family education. Family structure is the big difference between east and west, traditional chinese, amony many other Asians, repect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty toward them. Children repay their parents` sacrifices by being successful and supporting them in old age. This is accepted as a natural part of life in China. In contrast, taking care of aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous burden in the English-speaking countries, where aging and family support are not honored highly. In some English-speaking countries are still extrmely family-oriented. They are dedicated to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly for their children to get an edcuation. In turn, the children are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who go away and leave the country for the economic reasons typically sendlarge parts of their salary home to their parents and the rest of the family. Or in some Asia, any decisions or actions are done from family consideration, not individual desires. Peope`s behavior is judged on whether it brings shame or pride to the family. The children are trained to rely on their families, to honor elderly people, and to fear foreigners. And many of them think that their actions in this life will influence their status in the next life.The way of family edcation is also the different. We all know the family education is the elementary education for children. Many serious problems have appeared in our education system in recent years. Almost everyone has realized the importance of solving these problems and many people have presented a lot of valuable suggestions. There are many types of family education in the world and each of them shows distinctive features and is closely responsive to its culture. And American family education is the most famous one among them. There are greatdifferences in the concepts of education, methods of education and results of education between East family education and West family education. In some English-speaking countries, parents’ aims are to train their children to have the ability of adapting to environmental variety and the ability of living independently. Based on this concept, most American parents emphasize more to train their children’s ability of independence once they are born. They generally believe that children’s growth must rely on their own experiences, because they think that children should form a self-supporting will and the capacity to live independently since their childhood. And the capacity comes from the training in the early age. The so-called training contains many aspects, such as work, temper will, patience, the spirit of hard work, etc. However, the most fundamental training is the ability of adapting to hard conditions. Through the process of work, children will form the labor sense, learn some work skills and form a habit of labor.Besides, children can learn how to overcome difficulties, temper their willpower, develop their talents and skills, rich their knowledge, and form a habit of hard work and thrifty by working in hard conditions. It is just in the unconsciously process that children will obtain the independent survivability and take the responsibilities for the society. Compared with some English-speaking countries, Chinese parents have a very different concept of children’s education. Some parents in China only care about whether the children have a promising future, a good job, a good life or not. Based on these expectations, the majority of parents feel that their responsibility for their children is to create as good conditions as possible they can so that the children will not worry about anything in the future. Chinese parents would like to provide everything what they can for their children in the process of children’s growth. In short, they would like to sacrifice anything if their children can live better with their help. Therefore, in t he process of children’s growth, the mostimportant thing the parents concerning is to developing their children’s intellect, except for caring children’s daily life. In order to make their children have a good performance in study, become outstanding, or even become a famous person in the future, they would not let children do anything except studying. As for the children’s independence, civic awareness and their ability adapting to the society in the future, they consider little or not at all. From these aspects we can find the obvious differences of family education between America and China.When we faced with those difference between West and East, we should give some advice to solve these problems. According to the three big difference that pointed, we should find some way to deal with these problems.We can study other languages and learn to expect in nonvwebal forms and other cultural aspects. We can train ourselves to meet intercultural encounters with more attention to situation details.We can use an investigative approach rather than stereotypes and preconceptions. We can gradually expose ourselves to differences so that they become less threatening. We can even learn to lower our tension level when needed to advoid triggering defensive reactions. The overall goal should be to achieve intercultural communication competence.So the ideal solution to reduce the problems are to share knowledge with others in communication. This is why it is easiest to communicate with other members of the same group. This is why people so often gather together socially with others who are very much like them. Since intercultural communication is communication with members of different cultual groups, and therefore, because we do not share knowledge, assumptions, values, and forms of discourse with them, we must expect there to be problems of interpretation. We must look for these problems, anticipate where they will arise out of our differences, and then plan our aommunications to be as effective as possible.However, we have to remember that, most of the time, the different ways that are the customs of dfferent cultures are neither right nor wrong. It is simply that different people do the same tings in different manners, even though we can not understand ,we should show the respect. I believe this is the best way to make our life become more comfortable and make the world more harmonious.。
中西方职场文化差异英语作文1In the modern globalized business world, the differences between Chinese and Western workplace cultures are quite remarkable. When it comes to working hours, the contrast is evident. In China, it is not uncommon for employees to work overtime frequently to meet deadlines or achieve higher productivity. However, in Western countries, there is a greater emphasis on maintaining a balance between work and life, with strict regulations and less tolerance for excessive overtime.Regarding the work approach, Chinese workplaces often value teamwork highly. Many projects are accomplished through the joint efforts and close collaboration of teams. For example, in a marketing campaign, various departments such as planning, design, and execution work closely together to ensure its success. In contrast, Western workplaces tend to place more emphasis on individual abilities and personal achievements. Employees are often encouraged to showcase their unique skills and talents to stand out.Communication styles also vary significantly. In Chinese work environments, communication might be more indirect and implicit, where people might imply their intentions rather than expressing them explicitly. On the other hand, in Western workplaces, communication is usually morestraightforward and explicit. People tend to express their opinions and ideas clearly and directly to avoid misunderstandings.In conclusion, understanding these differences is crucial for businesses and individuals operating in a cross-cultural context. It helps to promote better cooperation, enhance productivity, and avoid potential conflicts. Only by respecting and adapting to these differences can we thrive in the global workplace.2In the contemporary globalized business environment, the differences in workplace cultures between the East and the West are quite remarkable. When it comes to the promotion mechanism, Western workplaces often prioritize individual performance. If an employee consistently achieves outstanding results and contributes significantly to the company's growth, they are likely to be promoted promptly. However, in Chinese workplaces, while individual performance is important, interpersonal relationships also play a considerable role. A harmonious relationship with colleagues and superiors can sometimes be a deciding factor for promotion.Regarding leadership styles, there are distinct contrasts as well. In Western workplaces, leaders tend to communicate directly and straightforwardly. They express their opinions and expectations clearly, leaving no room for ambiguity. In contrast, Chinese leaders typically adopt a more euphemistic and implicit approach. They might imply theirintentions through hints or suggestions, expecting their subordinates to understand and act accordingly.The differences in professional concepts are also worth noting. In the West, individuals often focus on personal career development and the pursuit of personal goals. They are more inclined to change jobs frequently to seek better opportunities and higher positions. In China, the concept of stability and long-term commitment to a company is more emphasized. Employees may be more willing to stay in one company for an extended period, building up loyalty and gradually climbing the career ladder.These differences can be traced back to the underlying cultural roots. Western culture emphasizes individualism and competition, which leads to the emphasis on individual performance and direct communication in the workplace. Chinese culture, on the other hand, values collectivism and harmony, resulting in the importance placed on interpersonal relationships and the more reserved leadership style. Understanding and respecting these cultural differences is crucial for successful cross-cultural business cooperation and the development of a diverse and inclusive workplace.3In today's globalized world, the differences between Chinese and Western workplace cultures are becoming increasingly prominent. When it comes to corporate culture, Western enterprises often emphasize innovation and competition. They encourage employees to think outsidethe box and take risks, which can lead to rapid development and breakthroughs. In contrast, Chinese enterprises value stability and harmony. They strive for a cooperative and harmonious working environment to ensure the smooth operation of the business.Employee benefits also vary. Western companies tend to focus on personalized benefits, tailoring them to the specific needs and preferences of each employee. For example, they might offer flexible working hours or unique wellness programs. However, Chinese enterprises usually provide more uniform benefits, such as standardized insurance and housing funds.Workplace etiquette is another aspect where differences exist. In Western workplaces, direct communication and expressing one's opinions freely are common. While in China, there is a greater emphasis on respecting hierarchies and using more polite and indirect language.In my view, both Chinese and Western workplace cultures have their strengths. The innovation and competition of Western culture can drive progress, but the stability and harmony of Chinese culture can foster long-term development. We should learn from each other and find a balance that suits the specific needs and circumstances of different businesses and industries. Only by doing so can we create more productive and pleasant working environments that embrace diversity and promote common growth.4In the modern globalized business world, the differences between Chinese and Western workplace cultures are significant and worthy of in-depth exploration. When it comes to vocational training, the Western workplace has a relatively well-established system. For instance, they provide comprehensive and diverse training programs, covering not only professional skills but also soft skills such as communication and teamwork. In contrast, the Chinese workplace is catching up and gradually strengthening its vocational training efforts, recognizing the importance of continuous learning and skill improvement for employees' career development.Regarding gender equality in the workplace, the West has made notable progress. Women have more equal opportunities and are less likely to face gender-based discrimination in career advancement. However, in China, although there is still room for improvement, positive changes are taking place. Companies are becoming more aware of the importance of gender equality and are taking measures to provide equal opportunities for both genders.In the aspect of cross-cultural communication, the Western workplace often emphasizes the integration of different cultural backgrounds and values. They encourage employees to embrace diversity and develop cross-cultural communication skills. In China, as the economy becomes moreinternationalized, businesses are also increasingly aware of the significance of cross-cultural communication and are making efforts to enhance employees' ability in this area.Both Chinese and Western workplace cultures have their unique strengths and weaknesses. We should learn from each other's experiences to create a more inclusive and efficient workplace environment that promotes the growth and development of both individuals and organizations.5In the modern globalized business world, the differences between Chinese and Western workplace cultures are quite distinct. In terms of values, Chinese workplaces often emphasize collective interests. For instance, in a project, the common goal of the team takes precedence over individual preferences. This is because the collective success is believed to bring more benefits and stability. On the contrary, Western workplaces place a higher value on individual worth. Employees are encouraged to showcase their unique skills and talents, and personal achievements are highly recognized and rewarded.When it comes to work ethics, there are also notable disparities. Chinese workers tend to have a strong sense of diligence and perseverance. They are willing to put in long hours of hard work for the overall development of the enterprise. However, in Western workplaces, the focusis more on work-life balance and efficiency during working hours.Regarding social responsibility, Western enterprises have traditionally shown a stronger awareness. They actively engage in various philanthropic and environmental protection activities. In China, while the awareness of corporate social responsibility was relatively weaker in the past, it has been constantly improving in recent years. Many Chinese enterprises are now increasingly involved in public welfare and making positive contributions to society.Looking into the future, with the increasing interaction and integration of the global economy, the workplace cultures of China and the West are expected to blend. Employees from different cultural backgrounds will learn from each other, and a more inclusive and diverse workplace culture will gradually emerge. This will not only promote the development of enterprises but also contribute to the progress of global business.。
中西方新年差异英语作文5句就行全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1The Differences Between Chinese New Year and Western New YearNew Year is a really exciting time for me! I get to stay up late, watch fireworks, and eat lots of delicious food. But did you know that there are two different New Years celebrated in the world? The Chinese New Year and the Western New Year are quite different from each other.The first major difference is the date when they are celebrated. The Western New Year falls on January 1st every year, based on the Gregorian calendar. However, the Chinese New Year is based on the lunar calendar, and the date changes every year. It usually falls somewhere between late January andmid-February. This year, the Chinese New Year was on January 22nd, and my family had a big celebration!Another significant difference is the traditions involved in the celebrations. For the Western New Year, people usually have parties, watch fireworks displays, and make resolutions for thecoming year. But for the Chinese New Year, there are so many fascinating traditions!One of the most important traditions is the reunion dinner on New Year's Eve. My whole family gets together for a massive feast, with dishes like dumplings, noodles, and fish. We also exchange red envelopes filled with money, which is called "hongbao." The red color symbolizes good luck and prosperity.Another tradition is the cleaning of the house before the New Year. My parents believe that this sweeps away any bad luck from the previous year and makes room for good fortune in the new year. We also decorate our home with red lanterns, couplets, and paper cutouts.During the Chinese New Year, we also have a lot of taboos and superstitions to follow. For instance, we're not supposed to sweep the house or do any cleaning on New Year's Day, as it might sweep away the good luck. We're also not allowed to say unlucky words or get into arguments, as it might bring bad luck for the entire year.The Western New Year celebrations usually last for just one night, but the Chinese New Year festivities go on for a whole month! We have different traditions and activities for each day ofthe month, like the Lantern Festival on the 15th day, where we light lanterns and eat tangyuan (sweet rice balls).Another major difference is the importance placed on family reunions. The Chinese New Year is all about coming together with your loved ones and celebrating as a family. In contrast, the Western New Year is often celebrated with friends and at parties.Despite these differences, both the Chinese New Year and the Western New Year share one common theme – they mark the beginning of a new cycle and a fresh start. They are times for reflection, renewal, and setting new goals for the year ahead.I love celebrating both the Chinese New Year and the Western New Year because they are such joyous occasions filled with fun traditions, delicious food, and quality time with my family and friends. Even though the celebrations are quite different, they both remind me to be grateful for the past year and look forward to the new year with hope and excitement!篇2The New Year's Difference Between China and the WestNew Year is a really exciting time no matter where you live in the world! Every culture has its own special traditions and waysto celebrate the start of a new year. As a kid who has celebrated both Chinese New Year and Western New Year, I've noticed some big differences between the two.For Chinese New Year, the preparations and celebrations last much longer than just one day. The actual New Year's day is just the very end of weeks of getting ready! My family starts prepping and cleaning our home from top to bottom a couple weeks before the big day. We want to sweep away all the bad luck an篇3Chinese New Year and Western New YearThe New Year is a really fun time, but did you know there are some big differences between how it's celebrated in China and in Western countries? Let me tell you about them!For Chinese New Year, we have a looong holiday break from school that lasts around 2 weeks. But for Western New Year, kids only get 1 day off. During the Chinese New Year, we have lots of special traditions like setting off firecrackers, giving out red envelopes with money, and eating special foods like dumplings and nian gao. The Western New Year doesn't have those kinds of customs.Another major difference is the decorations. For Chinese New Year, houses are decorated with red lanterns, upside-down fu symbols for luck, and paper cutouts. But for Western New Year, people put up lights, wreaths, and Christmas trees that stay until after January 1st.The dates are really different too. Chinese New Year is based on the lunar calendar, so the date changes every year between late January and mid-February. But Western New Year is always on January 1st based on the solar calendar we use.Both holidays are times for families to get together and celebrate the new year though. I'm lucky I get to experience the fun traditions of both Chinese New Year and Western New Year! It's double the festivities.篇4Chinese New Year and Western New Year are both huge celebrations, but they are really different in many ways! The biggest difference is that Chinese New Year follows the lunar calendar, so the date changes every year, while Western New Year is always on January 1st. Another major difference is that Chinese New Year lasts for 15 days with different traditions andactivities every day, but Western New Year is just one big party on December 31st night.One of my favorite parts of Chinese New Year is all the yummy food! We have to make dumplings, nian gao (a sticky rice cake), and a huge feast with a whole fish for good luck. For Western New Year, there aren't as many special foods, but I do love the cookies, cakes, and hot chocolate. The decorations are really different too - for Chinese New Year we hang up red lanterns, red scrolls with sayings, and papercut-outs everywhere. Western New Year has colorful lights, pine trees, Santa Claus figures, and a big shiny ball that drops in New York at midnight!Speaking of midnight, another big distinction is that Chinese New Year eve is when the real party starts at midnight with firecrackers, loud gongs, and lion dances to scare away evil spirits. Western New Year eve is when the countdown begins, and everyone kisses at midnight! People also make New Year's resolutions for self-improvement goals. For Chinese New Year though, kids get hung bao red envelopes with money inside from their parents and grandparents as a tradition.One similarity is that both celebrations involve spending quality time with family. For Chinese New Year, we visit relatives, watch TV shows together, and get lots of treats from older folks.For Western New Year, families have big dinners, watch the ball drop, and play fun games at night. It's one of the few times of year my grandparents let me stay up really late! Both holidays also represent a fresh start and new beginnings.Overall, I love celebrating both Chinese New Year and Western New Year because they are super exciting, festive, and filled with incredible food, vibrant colors, special traditions, and happy times with loved ones. While the dates, activities, and symbolic meanings differ between the two, they both remind us of the importance of spreading joy, being grateful, and looking ahead with hope and optimism for the year to come. I can't wait for the next set of New Year celebrations to begin!篇5A Celebration of Cultures: Differences between Chinese New Year and Western New YearHi there! My name is Lily, and I'm a 10-year-old student who loves learning about different cultures and traditions. One thing that has always fascinated me is the way different parts of the world celebrate the New Year. Today, I want to share with you the differences between Chinese New Year and Western NewYear, which are two of the biggest and most exciting New Year celebrations in the world.First, let's talk about the timing. Chinese New Year is based on the lunar calendar, which means it falls on a different date every year. It usually happens sometime between late January and mid-February. On the other hand, Western New Year is celebrated on January 1st, which is a fixed date on the Gregorian calendar. This means that while Western New Year is always on the same day, Chinese New Year can be on a different day each year.Another big difference is the way the celebrations are carried out. For Chinese New Year, there are a lot of traditions and rituals that are followed. One of the most important traditions is the reunion dinner, where families gather together for a big feast on New Year's Eve. This is a time for families to catch up, share stories, and enjoy delicious dishes like dumplings, noodles, and whole fish.During Chinese New Year, it's also common for people to decorate their homes with red lanterns, couplets, and paper cutouts. Red is considered a lucky color in Chinese culture, and it's believed to bring good fortune and ward off evil spirits. Additionally, people often give out red envelopes filled withmoney, especially to children, as a symbol of blessings and good luck for the new year.In contrast, Western New Year celebrations tend to be more focused on parties, fireworks, and resolutions. Many people gather with friends and loved ones to countdown to midnight, and when the clock strikes 12, there are often fireworks displays and cheers of "Happy New Year!" It's also a tradition for people to make New Year's resolutions, which are goals or promises they make to themselves for the coming year, like exercising more or saving money.Despite these differences, both Chinese New Year and Western New Year are celebrations of new beginnings, hope, and prosperity. They are times for people to reflect on the past year, let go of any negativity, and look forward to the future with optimism and excitement.Personally, I love learning about both of these celebrations because they each have their unique traditions and ways of ushering in the new year. Chinese New Year with its rich cultural heritage and family-focused traditions, and Western New Year with its lively parties and resolutions for self-improvement. It's amazing how different cultures can celebrate the same event in such diverse and meaningful ways.So, whether you're ringing in the new year with a big reunion dinner or counting down to midnight with your friends, remember that these celebrations are all about embracing new beginnings and spreading joy and happiness. Let's celebrate our differences and embrace the diversity that makes our world such a vibrant and fascinating place!篇6The Differences Between Chinese New Year and Western New YearNew Year is a really fun time no matter where you live! People come together to celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of a new one. But the ways that people celebrate New Year can be quite different in China compared to Western countries like the United States. Let me tell you about some of the biggest differences!One of the most obvious differences is when the new year actually starts. In Western countries, New Year's Day is always on January 1st. But in China, the date for New Year changes every year based on the lunar calendar instead of the standard calendar used in the West. Chinese New Year usually fallssometime between late January and mid-February. This year it was on January 22nd, but next year it will be on February 10th!Another big difference is how long the celebrations last. In the US and other Western nations, New Year's celebrations really only last for one night - New Year's Eve into the early hours of January 1st. But the Chinese New Year festival period lasts for 16 days, from New Year's Eve until the 15th day of the new year! Can you imagine having over two weeks of holidays, special meals, and fun activities? During this time, kids get free from school and many adults get time off work too. The parties and feasting go on for days.Speaking of feasting, the types of special foods eaten are also quite different. For Western New Year's celebrations, foods like pork and sauerkraut, black eyed peas, or watching the ball drop in New York while eating snack foods is very common. But during Chinese New Year, families gather for huge feasts with special dishes like whole steamed fish, dumplings, noodles, and other foods that symbolize prosperity, wealth, and longevity in the coming year. One of my favorite parts is receiving little red envelopes with money inside from my older relatives!The decorations and festivities are pretty different too. In the West, you'll see lots of confetti, streamers, party hats, andnoisemakers like horns on New Year's Eve. People also make a big deal about watching the ball drop in Times Square at midnight. But for Chinese New Year, red is the most important decorative color, since it symbolizes luck and happiness. People decorate with red lanterns, red scrolls with couplets, and more. Setting off firecrackers is also a big tradition to scare away evil spirits for the new year. And instead of watching a ball drop, huge dragon and lion dances take place with performers in colorful costumes!Finally, while New Year's resolutions are very popular in the West, with many people resolving to change a bad habit or start a healthy new routine in the new year, Chinese traditions involve some different customs. Some examples are thoroughly cleaning the house to sweep away any traces of bad luck and make way for incoming good luck. Avoiding unlucky words or activities like crying or breaking things is also important in those first few days. And everyone makes sure to wear brand new clothes and get fresh haircuts to start the year off looking nice and refreshed.So while both the Western New Year and Chinese New Year involve parties, feasting, fun traditions, and celebrating the beginning of a fresh start, you can see there are quite a fewfascinating cultural differences too! I feel very lucky to be able to experience the best of both worlds. Happy New Year!。
The Differences between Chinese and Western Culture fromthe Perspective of MythAuthor: Ma Ya’nanSupervisor: Pan DandanA ThesisSubmitted as a Partial Fulfillment ofthe Requirement for the Degree of B.A. in EnglishCollege of Information and EngineeringFuyang Teachers College, Anhui ProvinceMay, 2013学位论文从神话看中西文化差异马亚楠(学号************)指导教师姓名职称单位专业名称申请学位级别学位授予单位2013年5月The Differences between Chinese and Western Culture fromthe Perspective of MythThesis StatementThis essay put emphasis on the differences of myth and the causes of the myth between Chinese and Greek myth, and hope that it will helpful to the cross-cultural communication teaching from the perspective of Greek mythology.OutlineI. IntroductionII. The Differences between Chinese Myth and Western MythA. Individualism and Collectivism1. Individualism in Greek Myth2. Collectivism in Chinese MythB. People of God and Deification of Man1. People of God in Greek Myth2. Deification of Man in Chinese MythC. Unity and Conflict between God and Human Beings1. Antagonism between Nature and Man in Greek Myth2. Human as an Integral Part of Nature in Chinese MythIII. Causes of the Myth DifferenceA. TimeB. Geographical EnvironmentC. Preservation and Spreading ProcessIV. Cross-cultural Communication Teaching from the Perspective of Greek MythologyA. The Authentic Material SelectionB. Infiltration of CultureC. The Use of Modern MeansV.Conclusion从神话看中西文化差异内容摘要在人类文明中,东方文化与西方文化存在诸多异同,中国文化作为东方文化的代表,其文化表征首先反映在神话上。
GRADUATION PAPER FOR BACHELOR DEGREE HARBIN NORMAL UNIVERSITYTITLE: The differences between Chinese and Western culture by comparing the Princess Diana andLiu Xuan’s weddingSTUDENT:TUTOR: (Prof.)GRADE: Grade 2010MAJOR: English EducationDEPARTMENT: English Education DepartmentCOLLEGE: Faculty of Western Languagesand LiteraturesMay, 2014HARBIN NORMAL UNIVERSITYThe differences between Chinese and Western culture by comparing the Princess Diana and Liu Xuan weddingAbstract: Since the ancient times, marriage is the most important issue in the life of a human being. What is more, people can get a clearer understanding of human social history by getting through numerous and brilliant marriage, and explore the basic developing law of human society. Marriage culture is an important part of national culture. In the era of various cultures, the expression has exceeded the limits of language. In the environment of cultural exchanges, what is the difference between Chinese wedding and Western wedding? In this paper, we use Princess Diana and gymnastics champion Liu Xuan’s wedding as two typical representatives of Chinese weddings and Western weddings, to identify the differences and analyze the reasons for differences in order to promote cultural exchange.Key Words: Princess Diana; Liu Xuan; wedding cultures,摘要: 自古以来,婚姻是人伦之首,更重要的是人们可以透过纷繁绚丽的婚俗,更清楚地认识人类社会历史,探索人类社会发展的基本规律。
婚俗文化,是一个民族文化的重要组成部分。
在当今这个各种文化相互碰撞、相互融合的时代,各种意义的表达早已超过了语言的界限。
那么,在各国之间文化交流相互影响的大环境下,我国的婚礼文化和西方的婚礼文化到底存在什么样的差异?本文以戴安娜王妃和体操冠军刘璇两个典型婚礼为代表,从婚礼的不同方面试图对中国婚礼和西方婚礼进行比较,找出其差异,并分析差异产生的原因,以促进文化交融。
关键词:戴安娜王妃;刘璇;婚礼文化1.IntroductionThe wedding is a special ceremony in order to unite two people in love, which prove the love between the two lovers. Wedding brings happiness to people and leaves people many wonderful memories. However, the wedding is diverse because of different countries and different regions. The wedding dresses, wedding photos, marriage customs all show the characteristics of the national culture. Ethnic customs of each country is different, the hierarchy between male and female are different too, the differences cause different type of wedding customs. China is a country with unique and mysterious culture, which is a symbol of east culture. The Western-style wedding is “sacred”, the Chinese wedding celebration is “joyous”. The wedding of Princess Diana is called “wedding of the century”, which is a typical western wedding ceremony. The Olympic gymnastics champion Liu Xuan had a traditional Chinese Wedding in December 9, 2013. The differences of the two weddings can reflect the differences between Chinese and Western Culture.1.1 The wedding of the Princess DianaThe wedding of the Princess Diana was called the "wedding of the century," the wedding of Lady Diana Frances Spencer to Charles, Prince of Wales, took placeon July 29, 1981, at St. Paul's Cathedral. Diana was 20 years old, Charles 32 years old.Diana and Charles had been seeing each other for about six months when he proposed on February 3, 1981, at a dinner for two at Buckingham Palace. He knew she planned a vacation for the next week, and hoped she'd use the time to consider her answer.Officiants at the wedding of Diana and Charles included the Archbishop of Canterbury and 25 other clerics, some of other denominations. The service was a traditional Church of England wedding service.There were 3,500 people in the congregation at St. Paul's Cathedral. Another 750 million people watched the ceremony worldwide; this figure rose to a billion when the radio audience is added in. Two million spectators lined the route of Diana's procession from Clarence House, with 4,000 police and 2,200 military officers to manage the crowds.Diana arrived at St. Paul's Cathedral in a glass coach, escorted by five mounted military police officers. The carriage was too small to comfortably hold Diana's father and Diana in her dress and train.Diana's wedding dress was a puff ball meringue wedding dress, with huge puffed sleeves and a frilly neckline. The dress was made of silk taffeta, decorated with lace, hand embroidery, sequins, and 10,000 pearls. It was designed by Elizabeth and David Emanuel, and had a 25-foot train.Charles wore his full dress naval commander uniform.After the ceremony, the couple went to Buckingham palace for a small dinner for 120. Appearing on a balcony, Diana and Charles pleased the crowd by kissing.Diana was the first British citizen to marry an heir to the British throne in 300 years.1.2 The wedding of Liu XuanLiu Xuan used to be a famous Chinese gymnast, she was China's first Olympic Champion on balance beam as well as China's first All Around Medalist in the year 2000. In December 7th 2013, Liu Xuan and her boyfriend Wang Tao had a weddingin Hong Kong.Liu Xuan had a private wedding with only attendant of relatives and friends, including the gymnastics team mates.In the day of wedding, in order to highlight the Chinese wedding color, Liu Xuan dress a very atmospheric characteristics red dress. He Jiong, a famous Chinese TV presenter who is also the matchmaker of the new couple, presided over the wedding ceremony. The wedding was held at a club in HK, there were 20 tables of dinners together to entertain the audience. The wedding is started by the candles holed by Liu’s mother and Wang’s mother, the followin g candles were took over by the new couples, which means “Generation to generation”. Liu Xuan and Wang Tao had a traditional ceremony to make bow to the parents, to the audience and swore to love each other for a life time. Then the new couple went to each table to toast every guest till the ending.2.Differences between Chinese and Western marriage customsBoth of Princess Diana and Liu Xuan have a very successful and memorable weeding, but the style is quite different, which can show the different culture of China and Western Countries.A wedding is an integral part of culture, as the wedding is under the influence of different cultures, this chapter will compare the differences between wedding cultures, dresses, venue and banquet of Chinese and Western marriage customs, in order to identify the cultural differences between China and Western countries.2.1Marriage culturesMarriage culture is the most important part of the wedding. Different countries have different wedding ceremonies. The Chinese wedding ceremony is easier, but changes with the globalization recently.Chinese traditional wedding cultures include the “three letters Six Etiquettes”.Three letters means: First, Request Letter. This letter confirms the formal arrangement of a marriage. It is usually sent by the groom’s family to the bride’s family. This letter is the initial gifts for the bride’s family.Second, Gift Letter. Traditionally, this letter accompanies the formal gift for the bride's family. Actually the gift letter is a gift list that records the description and quantity of the gifts. Third, Wedding Letter. This letter is sent to the bride’s family on the wedding day. It confirms the act of bringing the bride into the groom's family.Six Etiquettes includes: First, Requesting for Marrying the Bride: the groomshall ask the matchmaker to propose marriage, if the bride agreed, the groom can goto the bride’s family to seek a marriage alliance with gifts. Second, Requesting for Bride and Groom’s Birth Dates. The groom should request the matchmaker to ask the bride’s date of birth, and prepare marriage divination. Third, Giving Initial Gifts forthe Bride’s Family. If the potential bride’s birth date is accepted by the groom’s family,they will request the spokeswoman to send some initial gifts accompanied by the gift letter. Fourth, Formal Gifts for the Bride’s Family. The groom’s family will pick a good day and send the bride’s family the bridal cash, gifts, cakes and many food and sacrifices for worshiping the ancestors. This action shows the marriage agreement between the two families.The thing they can do now is to select a good day for wedding. Fifth, Selecting the Wedding Date. While after sending gifts, the groom’s parents select a proper date and go to the bride’s h ome and get the br ide’s consent. Sixth, Holding a Wedding Ceremony. On the wedding day,both the bride and the groom's house will be decorated in red.The groom’s friends or relatives to the bride's family to bring the bride to new house.When the bride has been brought back to the family, there will be a procession of servants,musicians and a carriage which is carried by four servants hired by groom. And the two will perform the marriage ceremony witnessed by all the relatives and friends.The Western wedding is romantic, the entire wedding is full of romantic atmosphere. Generally the wedding had the eight following steps: First, inviting the guests to be seated. Second, playing the wedding music, the relatives and friends lighting the candle, the priest and choir arriving and announcing the wedding start, the bridesmaids, groomsmen and the groom entering, the bride entering with her father, then everyone stand. Third, bride's parents seated, the bride holding his father's hand, entered the lobby, bridesmaid and flower girl entering together into the venue, all the guests stood up, her father solemnly handed over to the groom his daughter, the woman's parents seated, all the guests seated. Forth, priest witnessed the marriage, the couple declared the married oath. Fifth, the bride and groom exchanged the wedding ring. Sixth, the groom stood in the right side, the bride stand in the left side, they exit the hall together with the music. Eighth, dinner.2.2The wedding dressesThe wedding dresses are birthed to be romantic. With the development of the times, the wedding dress becomes even more colorful. From ancient times, the development of a wedding dress goes through a long process, which reflects the profound implication of different cultural background.In China, the color red symbolizes good fortune and prosperity. Red isthe main color of the wedding day, all kinds of goods on the wall, door are covered with red word “Xi”. Traditional bride dress is red, if the bride can wear the clothes made by her mother is considered to be lucky. The candles, egg, peanut, envelopes,the apartment and the bedding are decorated in red, which is a new happy and auspicious symbol.The western wedding dress emphasizes romance and personality, as the color white in Western cultures often means luck, peace and good will, which is a symbol of joy innocence. In ancient Western society, the bride needs to prepare some "old, new, borrowed, blue" stuff. "Old" means bridal mantilla must be used by her mother, which means that she will never forget her mother who brings up her. "New" refers to the bride's white wedding dress must be new, it is a symbol of purity of virginity. "borrowed" refers to the bride's handkerchief in her hand that must be borrowed from a girlfriend, which means she will never forget the feeling of friendship;" blue "refers to the bride must wear a blue ribbon draped, which expressed loyalty of the bride.2.3The wedding venueMarriage is a big and happy event for Chinese people. Chinese people like the lively atmosphere, and thus the location of the wedding should be big enough to be lively. In ancient times, people will choose an open yard, people were sitting around the table and eat a dinner together. In contemporary time, it is hard to find a yard, so they choose a big hotel with good location instead. As same as the ancient time, all the people who took part in the wedding, no matter the master or guest will sit around the table, their faces are filled with happy smiles in the lively atmosphere. In the meantime, the groom will hire a fleet of cars to pick up the bride to the hotel. The color of the car shall be red or black but not white.For Westerners, they pay more attention to holy and solemn, that marriage is a sacred mission given by God to human beings, it is the blessing of the God to humanity, so they believe the marriage recognized by God is perfect and effective. Most of them will choose a quiet place to hold the wedding, such as the church. The wedding should be under the auspices of the priest, in the blessings of family and friends. The wedding will also be the best moment of their life forever in the memory. Their wedding is well organized, and they pursue the combination of romance and reality.2.4The wedding banquetIn China, the traditional wedding fest is a grand banquet, usually held at noon and last for three days in ancient time. Nowadays they always choose the wedding hotel to hold the wedding banquet. The groom's parents will ask all of their friends to participate. On the feast, people eat, drink, chat, go back home after dinner. The cost of the wedding will be borne by the groom. However, all the guests need to take a red envelop and put some money inside for greetings, and in the end, they can always pay enough money for all the cost of the wedding, and there is always a slight surplus. The bride and groom need to toast separately to each table, the couple have been exhausted after a wedding feast. The bride and groom's parents also need to toast to the guests to appreciate the guests.Chinese wedding is very expensive for normal people, the cost is approximately occupied two times more than a normal person’s annual income. Although the guestspay enough for the wedding, the groom or the bride need to pay back the guest in the further when the guests have wedding or have new baby etc.In Western countries, after the wedding ceremony is the feast named Reception. The type of food is decided by the bride, because the dinner is often paid by the bride's family. The bride and groom on the banquet will do the first dance, then the banquet started. For Westerners, the most important program for the wedding is the greetings of the priest, and exchange of wedding rings, but not a large wedding banquet. So they don’t need to pay too much for the wedding banquet as there is always buffet dinner, the guests can take the food according to their need and don’t waste too much.The cost of the western wedding is not too much and will be shared by the new couple, which approximately occupied a quarter of the annual income for a normal person. The groom will be responsible for the diamond ring and honeymoon trip, the bride will pay for the wedding ceremony fees. The total cost is around ten to twenty thousand dollars. The guests don’t need to pay for the wedding as Chinese people. They can choose to buy the gift needed for the new couple. The new couple will publish a menu for what they need for the wedding or for the new apartment etc before the wedding, the guests will choose to buy the stuff in the menu themselves from the internet, and the system in the internet will delete the product which is chosen by the guest in order to avoid repetition.3The Reasons of DifferencesAs to the reasons of these differences, there are many recognized explanations. In different cultures, different outlooks of value are reflected in advertisements and a set of contradictory values, which shared by China and western countries and reflected as collectivism and individualism. For example, in Chinese culture, collectivism is given high priority — Chinese people tend to place the benefits of the group or society in the first place, and also unselfish devotion, universal fraternity and benevolence are always advocated. While in western countries, people treat individualism as acceptable, and if they think about themselves on everything, they may not be blamed or censured. The following are several reasons which I thought causing the difference.3.1Social SystemChina's emperors treat themselves as the Son of Heaven, but “No one is born noble.” The person who subject s to the emperor is based on the pressure of the state apparatus. While in Western, the emperor and his people are in accordance with the sanctity of contracts under the name of God, and the emperor in accordance with God's will to control the country.Ancient China's political system is Centralized system that the autocratic centralization of power as the core.Despotic centralized system in China continuities 2000 years, and it had a profound impact on the China's reunification anddevelopment of multi-ethnic country, state system and political system, bureaucratic politics and administration, as well as culture and education.The source of Western political civilization lies in ancient Greece and Rome. Whether the legal system, or the philosophy of people's wisdom political, all of them had given posterity the wealth of ideas that has provided valuable.3.2Thinking PatternCulture will affect people's views and understanding of the outside world, and different countries have different cultures, so there must be differences in thinking patterns, which is performed between the Eastern and Western cultures. Mode of thinking of Western culture-oriented logic is analysis, while the oriental culture of thinking has shown an overall intuition, which is also the characteristic of traditional Chinese culture and thoughts. Because of the impact of traditional culture, Chinese people are often paying attention to observe with the intuition and paying attention to recognize the process of experience and feeling specially, and they often in exchanges of experience and feeling to “relieve people." Compared with the Western mode of thinking, the Chinese people of this mode of thinking always are obvious and vague. And the passage of time will lead to a certain mindset, which can be interpreted as recognition and simplify the classification of things outside the process of perception.3.3Value Orientation and ConceptPeople's communicative competence is produced in the process of socialization, linked with the values, and each culture has its own unique value system. This system can help people to distinguish between beauty and ugliness, and this is people's philosophy of life, ethical standards and codes of conduct, but it cannot be divorced from the specific cultural existence, because every criterion of a culture is different, but they are rational to existent in their own cultural system, and never judge a standard of value advanced, and another standard of value behind. In Chinese and Western cultures, for example, in Chinese culture, people respected modest manner, the pursuit of adaptable and do not like assertive or aggressive, and social trends are often blocked too prominent individuals. In Chinese culture, the collective orientation is the dominant, and the pursuit of personal development is seen as a serious individualism, which is bound to be condemned. While the Western culture is very much advocating individualism, "adaptable" is seen as a lack of entrepreneurial performance, are lazy, incompetent for society.Since marriage plays a very important role in the family and society, so in ancient times, Chinese people are very cautious about marriage, they even consider it as a method to change the destiny. The main purpose of marriage is breed new generation, which we can see from the wedding of Liu Xuan, whose mother lighted the candle first in order to bless her daughter to have new generation. The other purpo se is to maintain and improve the family’s prestige and status. As marriage means to marry into a lady with different surname, therefore, in order to keep thefamily’s reputation, the man is very cautious on choosing the bride, as to select the wife is more important for the family than the individual . Marriage is no longer a personal matter, but the whole family issue, the basis for marriage is not love. In ancient China, there are many prescriptive marriage rules, such as "parents have the right to decid e who is the wife, the matchmaker’s speech is very important ", "a right and legal marriage”,” perfect match" and so on. In other words, both men and women must first be introduced by a matchmaker, and then the parents can decide which girl can get engaged and married. In addition, in ancient time, a husband can have several wives and the wives don’t have equal right in the family.Liu Xuan’s husband named Wang Tao, who is a second-generation rich professor, and he can bring “right” future to Liu Xuan.Compared with the Chinese traditional view of marriage, the Western concept of traditional marriage is much more open and free. Western marital ethics was derived from the Greek and Hebrew culture, and developed to the modern ethic of free love marriage relationship. Western marriage emphasizes the individual freedom, which is a natural development of humanity. So for Westerners, marriage is not the tomb of love, but the perfect ending of love. Most of the westerners have a “trial marriage " experience, that is they live together before marrying in order to truly understand whether he / she is a suitable life partner . Then under the mutual commitment of marriage, they can organize a family together for a common ideal of life and future, they may decide to reproduce new generation or not, and this is not the reason for marriage. The parents of new couple will not decide anything for them. Couples are marrying for love, but not for the family’s reputation and status. Such as Princess Diana who is not a rich and outstanding girl, she even doesn’t have good education, but she can still marry with crown prince Charles.3.4Behavior StandardsWhen communicate, People of different cultural backgrounds often use its own code of conduct for the society to judge the reasonableness of each other's behavior, due to differences in norms of both sides, there will be mutual misunderstanding and unpleasant or even worse results. For example, in China, tapping a child's head is a friendly way, while in Western countries; this is a great lack of respect manner for children. So, in a cross-cultural communication, understanding and applying the Code of Conduct correctly can ensure the smooth progress of cross-cultural communication. We must understand each other's codes of conduct, in particular, what conduct is prohibited. The best way is to follow the principle of Romans do.3.5Religious ViewsIn China, people did not have a fixed belief, they would respect the "moral " of the constraints , and these moral standards are originated from Confucianism . Confucianism believes that “men and women are different, then the couple have righteousness (“The Book of Rites”)," they believe the couple's relationship is built on“justice”, which means the female should obey the male. Dong Zhongshu in Western Han Dynasty promote the thought of Confucianism on further level, such as “three cardinal guides”, which emphasizes “the father in the family should control everything for the son ". The thought established the position of patriarchy, also made the female have lower position in marriage.In the Western Countries , people’s religious beliefs is very clear, the impact of the religious have big influence on personal life, so their wedding always follow religious dogma of faith. Christianity is a religion has profound impact on Westerners, so their wedding must be in the witness of the god, and presided by the godfather. Christian God emphasizes gender equality, they believe both man and woman are God's children. That is also the reason that they don’t really care about whether their children is daughter or son, in the contrast, Chinese people prefer son to daughter.4.Rational view of the integration of Chinese and Western wedding cultureThe influence of Western traditional wedding in China mainland has developed for over 20 years, such as the suit has become a wedding cloth for men, the red wedding dress began to appear, and the western wedding culture has a great influence on traditional Chinese wedding and occupation. Nowadays, the so-calledWestern-style wedding is popular. The white wedding captured almost all Chinese brides. Almost eighty percent of the Chinese weddings have become a ceremony to spread of the gospel of God, and the Lord’s interpretation of marriage.China is regarded as a comity with a human history of five thousand years, who should has its own special culture, but a small wedding levels have exposed deep cultural crisis. Under the strong western influence, Chinese people are increasingly aware of the “nation is the world’s”. Therefore Chinese people start to favor traditional weddings in recent years.With the Western-style wedding Chinese wedding gradient, people is worried about whether the Chinese traditional wedding culture will be replaced by the Western-style wedding culture. In fact, folk customs is not static, it is always changing with the economic changes or the lifestyle changes. In recent years, due to the influence of Western culture, the form of traditional Chinese wedding has some changes, but whether it is Western-style wedding or Chinese wedding, the essence of the wedding is the same, which both shows the life has reached a new stage, also reflects the importance of inheritance and traditional customs.As the development of the globalization, the value differences between China and western countries are changing too. On the basis of seeking seek common ground while reserving differences, the people of the world are beginning to bring a completely different life experiences and feelings.5. ConclusionThe contemporary world is trending towards globalization, and the development of relations between the countries becomes more interlinked. As China's reform andopening up and economic construction, we have more opportunities to communicate with Western society. In this case, the increasing number of cross-border communication provides us a lot of opportunities to exchange and contact with foreigners. But such an exchange would be with the rapid development of world economy, culture develops quickly. As marriage is an important part of social life, so we can make the wedding culture as a breakthrough point, and then analyze the different factors and reasons that prevent global tendency.From the comparison of wedding of Liuxuan and Princess Diana, we can see the differences. These differences maybe still exist for a long times between Chinese marriage custom and western marriage custom because it is not easy to change a kind of traditional culture or custom which has remains for thousands of years. In conclusion, with the exchange of Chinese and Western culture , Chinese people have more chances to understand Western culture, however, we can have a better understanding of Western culture if we can get the origin of the culturaldifferences ,which will help us to get a better understanding of the western culture and promote cultural integration.Bibliography:[1] JiaYuxin.(1997)Intercultural Communication Research. Shanghai Foreign LanguageEducation Press.[2] Karl Jaspers.(1949).The Origin and Goal of History. Zurich: Artie Gomez Press.[3] Linell Davis. (1999). Doing Culture: Cross-Cultural Communication in Action. ForeignLanguage Teaching and Research Press.[4] Markus, Hazel.(2008). Culture and the Self: Implications for Cognition, Emotion, andMotivation. 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