中英互译中的异化法与归化法一、异化与归化的含义异化：指在翻译方法上迁就外来文化的特点吸纳外语表达方式。
Foreignization: refers to the characteristics of foreign cultures before the translation method, and absorbs foreign language expressions .归化：指恪守本族文化的语言传统，回归地道的本族语表达方式。
Domestication: the language tradition that abides by the native culture and the idiomatic expression of native language .二、翻译实例:1、A good teacher should have his head in the clouds sometimes , but his feet always on the ground .异化法翻译：一个好老师的头有时要放在云层中，但他的脚应该永远站在地上。
归化法翻译：一个好老师应该有时富于幻想，但时刻必须从实际出发。
2、Go to law for sheep , you lose a cow .异化法翻译：为了一只羊打官司，却损失了一头牛。
归化法翻译：捡了芝麻，丢了西瓜。
异化法： trump card王牌sour grapes酸葡萄grade inflation分数贬值归化法：talk horse吹牛at a stone’s throw近在咫尺，一箭之遥wet like a drown湿如落汤鸡as stupid as a goose蠢得像猪A big reward will make the brave come forward. 重赏之下，必有勇夫。
Only a headhunter like Bo Le---an ancient Chinese good at headhunting fine steeds---can discover talented people. 有伯乐而后得千里马。
翻译作业10 Nov 15一、请按归化法(Domestication)翻译下列习语。
Kill two birds with one stonea wolf in sheep’s clothingstrike while the iron is hot.go through fire and wateradd fuel to the flames / pour oil on the flames spring up like mushroomsevery dog has his daykeep one’s head above waterlive a dog’s lifeas poor as a church mousea lucky dogan ass in a lion’s skina wolf in sheep’s clothingLove me, love my dog.a lion in the waylick one’s bootsas timid as a hareat a stone’s throwas stupid as a goosewet like a drown ratas dumb as an oysterlead a dog’s lifetalk horseOne boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, and three boys nobody.Man proposes, God disposes.Cry up wine and sell vinegar (cry up, to praise; extol: to cry up one's profession) Once bitten, twice shy.An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening．New booms sweep clean.take French leaveseek a hare in a hen’s nesthave an old head on young shoulderJustice has long armsYou can’t teach an old dogRome was not built in a day.He that lives with cripples learns to limp.Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.The more you get, the more you want.二、请按异化法(foreignization)翻译下列习语。
