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高中作文写作指导--描述《原因与结果》【典例1】由于天气恶劣,所有航班都已被取消。
All the flights have been called off owing to/due to/because of the bad weather.Weather being bad,all the flights have been cancelled.The weather is really bad,for which all the flights have been called off. [仿写]由于雾霾严重,很多人生病了。
(1)Many people fall ill owing to/due to/because of the heavy smog.(2)Smog being heavy,many people fall ill.(3)The smog is really heavy,for which many people fall ill.积累:owing to/due to/because of由于smog being heavy为独立主格结构做状语for which...为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句【典例2】由于没有公共汽车,我们只好步行回家。
There was no bus,so we had to walk home.As there was no bus,we had no choice but to walk home.There being no bus,we had to walk home.There being no bus,what we had to do was to walk home.[仿写]由于兔子的突然出现,马受到惊吓。
(2018·6浙江,读后续写) (1)A rabbit appearing suddenly,the horse was frightened to death.(2)A rabbit appeared suddenly,so the horse was frightened to death. 积累:my father being away on business为独立主格结构做状语【典例3】什么导致了火灾对警察来说是个谜。
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校动作合情合理攻略---动作、心理和对话描写，让续写细节更生动利用恰当的动词进行符合特定情境的动作描写，真实准确地描述动作过程，以“动”传神。
与此同时可以适当利用契合人物性格特点的心理描写和对话描写，使续写部分更为生动。
一、动作描写1.动作描写的3个原则①要准确：表现一个动作可以利用许多动词，但应恰当利用最准确的动词，刻画对应的动作。
②有过程：展示人物个性的动作时，应通过细节描写展示出动作的过程，在续写时，应按动作的先后顺序叙述整个过程。
③用修饰：在描写动作时，可利用各种状语，说明时间、地点、原因、伴随等情况，使动作描写更丰富。
2.动作描写常用的高分素材与肢体语言相关的动作描写素材(1)head①She turned and headed for the door.她转身朝门走去。
②He buried/put/held his head in hands, greatly annoyed.他双手抱头，非常生气。
③Many people in the audience nodded in agreement.许多观众点头表示赞同。
④I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow.头一碰枕头我就睡着了。
⑤He hung/dropped/lowered/bent/bowed his head in shame.他羞愧地低下了头。
(2)face①Her face paled with fright.她吓得脸都白了。
②A bright smile appeared on/spread across/crossed his face.满分攻略他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。
③Her face lit up/brightened/glowed when I gave her the present.我给她礼物时，她的脸上焕发出了光彩。
(3)cheek①Color rushed/flooded/rose to her cheeks when she realized she was being watched.意识到有人在看她，她顿时涨红了脸。
写作话题分解之活动与事件一、话题“基础”词汇social practice 社会实践investigation 调查club 俱乐部activity 活动volunteer 志愿；志愿者voluntary 志愿的competition 竞赛rewards 奖励vocation job 假期工作part-time job 业余工作voluntary labor 义务劳动to one's surprise/joy/excitement...使某人感到惊讶/快乐/激动……的是 be prepared to do 准备做catch sight of 看见see sb doing...看到某人正在…… arrival (n.)到达local 当地的choose/decide/determine to do 准备做…… set out/off 出发，动身chat 聊天get fully developed 得到全面发展lay a goodfoundation in 在……打下良好基础make progress in 在……取得进步二、话题“提分”句型①The extracurricular activity is a necessary part for us.课外活动对我们必不可少。
②So I am determined to meet the challenge.因此我准备迎接挑战。
③Great hopes make a great man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人。
④Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。
⑤Last weekend, my class went to a local nursing home and did some voluntarywork.上个周末，我班同学去了当地的一家敬老院，做了一些志愿工作。
新高考英语应用文写作提分技能(模板+素材+策略)基础话题之写人与叙事距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【素材集锦】[常用词语]diligent勤勉的，刻苦的be born in ...出生在.....humorous有幽默感的be/ come from a wealthy family来自于一个富裕家庭smart bright/ clever聪明的independent独立的be born into a peasant family出生于一个农民家庭patient 有耐心的generous慷慨的,大方的enthusiastic热情的a 1. 80-meter-tall boy一个1.8米高的男孩efficient效率高的overweight超重的intelligent有才智的slim苗条的creative创造(性)的look your age容貌与年龄相当capable有能力good-looking好看的，漂亮的qualified符合资格long- /short-sighted远近视的speak English fluently 流利地讲英语fashionable流行的，时髦的have a gift for有.....的天赋charming/ attractive迷人的，吸引人的be skilled in在....方面熟练well dressed穿着讲究的be experienced in在...方面有经验warm-hearted热心肠的，友好的be fond of/ enjoy/love喜欢absent-minded心不在焉的，健忘的be interested in对.....感兴趣bad-tempered易怒的，发脾气的lose interest in ......失去兴趣talkative爱多说话的，健谈的be crazy about ......狂热strong willed意志坚强的be tired of .对....厌倦major in sth.主修be in good health/shape身体健康win a scholarship获得奖学金energetic精力充沛的get a master's degree获得硕士学位well built 身强力壮的win a gold/silver/copper medal 获得金/银/铜牌suffer from...患.....win first prize获得一等奖graduate from...毕业于.....[常用句子]◆各介绍人物的生平1. Born into a poor family, he suffered a lot in his childhood.出生在一一个贫困的家庭，他在童年时代受了很多苦。
高中作文写作指导--描述《时间与地点》【典例1】会议大约持续了三个小时。
The meeting took approximately/roughly three hours.The meeting lasted three hours more or less.The meeting ended/came to an end about three hours later.It took three hours or so to cover the meeting.[仿写]英文短片播放时间大约2小时。
(1)The English short movie will last about two hours.(2)It took two hours or so to play the English short movie.(3)The English short movie took approximately/roughly two hours. 积累:last持续come to an end结束;终结it takes some time to do sth做某事要花费多长时间【典例2】公园是公众娱乐休闲的地方。
A park is a place for the public to rest and enjoy themselves.A park is a place where people rest and relax.A park is a place where people can have a rest and have fun.A park is a public place for relaxation/amusement.[仿写]Green Hill是一个有趣的用来娱乐休闲的地方。
(1)Green Hill is such a fun place to relax and rest in.(2)Green Hill is a fun place where people relax themselves.(3)Green Hill is a fun place for relaxation/amusement.积累:a place for...一个……的地方a place where...一个……的地方(where 引导定语从句)【典例3】他瞥了一眼地图,然后告诉我们,往前再走不到20英里就是一个村庄。
专题05 普通词汇向高级词汇转化示例+满分作文展距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
01阅读与写作词汇升级示例1.普通词汇:In my opinion/view, you’d better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China.高级词汇:From my point of view, you’d better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China.高级词汇:As far as I’m concerned, you’d better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China.2.普通词汇:(全国卷I)You are so diligent that I’ll try my best to know more about Tang poems.高级词汇:You are so diligent that I’ll do everything in my power to know more about Tang poems.3.普通词汇:Try to communicate with the natives in simple Chinese as much as possible, which will help you practice it and master it well.高级词汇:Try to communicate with the natives in simple Chinese as much as possible, which will help you practice it and have a good command of it.4.普通词汇:When you are in trouble, you can ask me for help.高级词汇:When you are in trouble, you can turn to me for help.5.普通词汇:First of all, remember that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointedtime.高级词汇:First of all, bear/keep in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.6.普通词汇:Few of us teenagers think our phones are much more important than our friends.高级词汇:Few of us teenagers attach much more importance to our phones than to our friends.7.普通词汇:(全国卷I)Some famous Chinese artists will appear and perform at the exhibition.高级词汇:Some famous Chinese artists will turn up and perform at the exhibition.8.普通词汇We will leave for the nursing home at 8:00 a.m. on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival.高级词汇:We will set off for the nursing home at8:00 a.m. on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival.9.普通词汇:(全国卷I)I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.高级词汇:I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account/consideration.10.普通词汇:When I'm feeling sad, my mother tells me funny stories to make me happy.高级词汇:When I’m feeling depressed my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me up.11.普通词汇:Standing at the top of the hill, you can see the whole city.高级词汇:Standing at the top of the hill, you can catch sight of the whole city.12.普通词汇:1 would like to express my sincere thanks to you for your help.高级词汇:1would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance.13.普通词汇:Global warming is greatly affecting hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.高级词汇:Global warming is having a great effect/ influence/impact on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.14.普通词汇:The senior students are strongly against being treated unfairly by others.高级词汇:The senior students are strongly objected to being treated unfairly by others.高级词汇:The senior students are strongly opposed to being treated unfairly by others.15.普通词汇:So many students join in the competition, so it is difficult for you to defend your championship.高级词汇:With so many students participating in the competition, it is difficult for you to defend your championship16.普通词汇:(天津卷)As a result，I was chosen as a volunteer for the 13th National Games.高级词汇:As a consequence, I was chosen as a volunteer for the 13th National Games.17.普通词汇:As far as I know, fallen rocks cut off the only way to the village.高级词汇:As far as I know, fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.18.普通词汇:I'd appreciate it if you could help me when you are free.高级词汇:I’d appreciate it if you could do me a favour at your convenience.19.普通词汇:You’d better save some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.高级词汇:You’d better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.20.普通词汇:Through the discussion, we realize the necessity of carrying out a low-carbon economy in our country.our country.高级词汇:Through the discussion, we are aware of the necessity of carrying out a low-carbon economy in our country.21.普通词汇:The doctor strongly advised/suggested limiting the amount of fat in my diet.高级词汇:The doctor strongly recommended limiting the amount of fat in my dict.22.普通词汇:All the students are asked to gather at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. and then go to the park on foot.高级词汇:All the students are required to gather at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. and then go to the park on foot.23.普通词汇:Professor Hawking is considered as one of the world’s greatest physicists.高级词汇:Professor Hawking is acknowledged as one of the world’s greatest physicists.24.普通词汇:When it comes to education, most people believe that it is a lifetime study.高级词汇:When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that it is a lifetime study25.普通词汇:They are looking forward to my helping them and they hope to pass the exam successfully.高级词汇:They are looking forward to my giving a hand to them and they hope to get through the exam successfully.26.普通词汇:There are still some people in our society dreaming of making a lot of money without hard work.高级词汇:There are still some people in our society dreaming of making a fortune without hard work.27.普通词汇:We have no choice but to face failure bravely and learn from it.高级词汇:We have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from it28.普通词汇:(全国卷I)You’d better arrive ahead of time, which is very important to show your politeness.高级词汇:You’d better arrive ahead of time, which is of great significance to show your politeness.29.普通词汇:As the college entrance examination is drawing near, some students are getting more and more nervous.高级词汇:With the college entrance examination approaching/around the corner, some students are getting more and more nervous.30.普通词汇:(天津卷)I often surf the Internet to get more information about the history and the culture of Tianjin.高级词汇:I often surf the Internet to get more information about the history as well as the culture of Tianjin.02满分作文展01假定你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游,但你因故不能赴约。
高中作文写作指导--描述《困难与帮助》【典例1】父母应该尽力帮助孩子改掉上网玩游戏的坏习惯。
Parents should try their best/do as much as they can to help children give up their bad habit of playing computer games.Parents should do what/all that they can to cure their children of the bad habit of playing computer games.Parents should try to rid the children of their bad habit of playing computer games.Parents should try all possible means to help the children get rid of their bad habit of playing computer games.Parents should make every effort to help the children get rid of their bad habit of playing computer games.[仿写]我会努力让你多了解中国唐朝的历史。
(2017·全国Ⅰ,书面表达) (1)I’ll do what/all that I can to help you know more about the history of Tang Dynasty in China.(2)I’ll try all possible means to get you exposed to more about the history of Tang Dynasty in China.(3)I’ll try my best to help you learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty in China.积累:try all possible means to do sth想尽一切办法做某事make every effort to do sth尽全力做某事get rid of去除【典例2】我的车坏了。
【高考英语书面表达】10大高分写作模板！作文模板大放送！包含10个作文主题高考应用文跑不出这个范围了上考场前背熟牢记考试会有惊喜哟~邀请信Dear XXX,①自我介绍I am LiHua, Chairman of the Student Union of XXX high school. ②举办活动Recently, a 某某活动 will be held in our campus.③邀请你来We would be honored to have you there with us.④介绍细节Here are some relevant details about this activity.⑤活动主题To begin with, the theme of the activity will be 某某主题, which will be not only meaningful but also interesting.⑥时间地点Besides, it will be in 某某地点 from 几点几分 to 几点几分 in the morning/afternoon/evening on 几月几号.⑦谁来干啥 What’s more, 哪些人 will take part in it, doing sth1, doing sth2 and doing sth3.⑧不懂就问Finally, if you have any further questions, please feel free to call me at 12345678.⑨希望你来Hopefully, you would make it to our activity. /I have the confidence that you will have agreat time.⑩期待回复Please give me a call or drop me a line to let me know your decision soon. / I amlooking forward to your reply and your presence.Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua 告知信Dear XXX,①开头问候How are you doing?②自我介绍I am LiHua, 以同位语讲一下身份.③发生事情 Recently, 发生了什么事情或者要发生什么事情.④写信告知So, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.⑤告知事项一 To begin with, 造句表达第一个告知事项.⑥告知事项二Besides, 造句表达第二个告知事项.⑦告知事项三What’s more, 造句表达第三个告知事项.⑧告知事项四 Finally, 造句表达第四个告知事项.⑨结尾套话Hopefully, sb. would do sth./ I have the confidence that sb will do sth./ Please give me acall or drop me a line to let me know your decision soon./ I am looking forward to your reply and your presence.Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua 咨询信Dear Sir or Madam,①开头问候How are you doing?②自我介绍I am LiHua, a 17-year-old teenager who 用定语从句简，要描述一下李华的特点。
话题十活动与事件及心情描写一、活动与事件话题必备词汇social practice 社会实践activity 活动volunteer 志愿；志愿者voluntary 志愿的to one’s surprise ／joy／excitement…使某人感到惊讶／快乐／激动……的是catch sight of看见see sb．doing…看到某人正在…… arrival(n.) 到达local 当地的set out／off出发，动身chat聊天stand still 站着不动get fully developed得到全面发展二、心情描写话题必备词汇Descriptions of happiness：happiness欢乐、高兴joy愉快的、欢悦的cheerful乐意的、欢喜的glad 愿意的、乐于的willing pleasure愉快、满足愉悦satisfied满意的、满足的delighted欣喜的、快乐thrill兴奋的、快乐的colourful炫彩的excellent 精彩绝伦的funny有趣的intrested有意思的be delight with delight joy高兴laugh大笑smile微笑Descriptions of anxiety and fear：lost,失落drowsy,心情低下boring乏味tired疲惫busy忙碌的dull枯燥的puzzled感到困惑的worried担心get angry 高兴：担忧：be afraid of，be anxious for，be uneasy about 烦恼：bother，trouble，worry，愤怒angry生气哭泣cry大哭weep抽泣三、心情话题句子描写Fear：I broke out in a sudden cold sweat. 我突然冒出了一阵冷汗。
My feet rooted to the ground. 脚底生根似地站在那儿。
高考应用文常见高分写作句式归纳+例句+佳句仿写养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
句式1Learning/Knowing/Delighted to learn (know) that .., I'm writing to +(invite,share ..) 得知/很高兴得知….我写信来.微解该句式中, I'm writing to 可根据实际情况替换为I’d like to 或I can hardly wait to ..写作目的offer suggestions提建议ask for suggestions求建议consult sb. about sth咨询某事inform you of./告知/分享某事share with you sth.apologize to you 向你道歉congratulate you on…向你祝贺convey my concern to you表达我的关心向你表达热烈欢迎show my/our warmwelcome to youapply for/ to be申请某物/成为make complaints to you about...向你投诉invite you to do邀请你做某事express my gratitude to you for… 因...表达对你的感谢佳句仿写1.得知你喜欢乒乓球,我写信诚挚地邀请你参加我校乒乓球队。
Learning that you have a passion for table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.2.很高兴知道你在英语诗歌大赛中获得一等奖，我想向你表达我衷心的祝贺。
高中作文写作指导--描述《活动与过程》【典例1】万一计划失败,我们将采取其他的措施来解决这个问题。
If the plan were to fail,we would adopt other measures to solve the problem.If the plan should fail,other measures would be taken to deal with the problem.Should the plan fail,we would take other steps to settle the problem.If the plan to solve the problem failed,we would take other measures. [仿写]要不是妈妈心不在焉,我们就会省去一遍遍回去的麻烦。
(1)If Mom hadn’t been that absent-minded,it would have saved us the trouble of going back again and again.(2)Had mom not been that absent-minded,it would have saved us the trouble of going back again and again.(3)Mom was absent-minded,otherwise it would have saved us the trouble of going back again and again.积累:if+主语+should/were to do 表示对将来情况的假设【典例2】我们怎样克服这些困难呢?How is it that we get rid of the difficulties?How shall we overcome the difficulties?How shall we smooth away the difficulties?What measures/steps should we take to overcome the difficulties?What is it that we should do to get over the difficulties?[仿写]我们怎样解决自行车停放场地的问题呢?(1)How is it that we solve the problem with the parking place for bikes?(2)What measures/steps should we take to solve the problem with the parking place for bikes?(3)What is it that we should do to solve the problem with the parking place for bikes?积累:How/What is it that...?为强调句式take measures to do sth采取措施做某事【典例3】他突然想起一个好主意。
Suddenly he hit on/upon a good idea.Suddenly a good idea came to his mind.A good idea suddenly flashed across his mind.He suddenly thought out a good idea.A good idea suddenly struck him.A good idea suddenly occurred to him.[仿写]徒劳地驾驶了一段时间以后,母亲突然有了一个好主意。
(1)After driving in vain for some time,Mum suddenly hit on/upon a good idea.(2)Suddenly a good idea came to her mind after she had driven in vain for some time.(3)A good idea suddenly flashed across her mind after she had driven in vain for some time.(4)A good idea suddenly occurred to her after she had driven in vain for some time.积累:hit on/upon a good idea想起一个好主意a good idea comes to sb’s mind 某人想起一个好主意flash acr oss sb’s mind在某人的脑海中闪过a good idea occurs to sb某人想起一个好主意【典例4】他正在努力实现他的目标。
He is making every effort to achieve his goal.With great efforts,he is struggling to achieve his goal.He is sparing no effort to realize his aim.He is doing everything in his power to realize his aim.He is doing/trying his best to achieve his goal.He is doing what he could to make his goal come true.He is doing as much as he could to realize his aim.[仿写]父亲和我非常努力地沿着河流走,以便于找到保罗叔叔的农场。
(1)Dad and I made every effort to follow the river,so that we may findUncle Paul’s farm house.(2)Dad and I did what we could to follow the river so that we may find Uncle Paul’s farm house.(3)With great efforts,Dad and I followed the river so that we may find Uncle Paul’s farm house.积累:achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标come true实现【典例5】演讲过程中,他不时参阅发言稿。
While making his speech,he occasionally turned to his speech draft. During his speech,he referred to his manuscript from time to time. During the process of his speech,he consulted his script now and then. [仿写]在他们骑行的过程中,其中一个朋友停下来开始修车。
(1)While riding,one of the friends stopped to repair his bicycle.(2)During the process of their riding,one of the friends stopped to make a bicycle repair.(3)During their ride,one of the friends stopped to fix his bicycle.积累:while doing sth在做……过程中occasionally偶尔;不时from time to time不时now and then有时;不时【典例6】如果明天下雨,我们该怎么办呢?Assuming/Providing/Supposing it rains tomorrow,what should we do? Suppose/Assume it rains tomorrow,what shall we do?Provided (that) it rains tomorrow,what shall we do?[仿写]如果你能来,我将去你(住)的地方去接你。
(1)If you’re able to come,I’ll go and pick you up at your place.(2)Assuming/Providing/Supposing you’re able to come,I’ll go and pick you up at your place.(3)Provided(that) you’re able to come,I’ll go and pic k you up at your place.积累:Assuming/Providing/Supposing/Provided that...假设……【典例7】非常偶然的是,我在书店里遇到了我的一个大学同学,我们已经有五年没有见面了。
I happened to meet one of my college mates in a bookshop,who I had never seen for 5 years.It happened that I met one of my college mates in a bookshop,who I had never seen for 5 years.Quite by chance,I ran into one of my college mates in a bookshop,who Ihad never seen for 5 years.Rather by accident,in a bookstore I came across one of my schoolmates in college,whom I had never met with for 5 years.[仿写]碰巧我的一个老同学要来。
(1)It happened that one of my former classmates would come.(2)Quite by chance/accident,one of my former classmates would come.积累:It happened that...碰巧……by chance/accident碰巧【典例8】海洋的味道让我想起了童年。
