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语法填空解题技巧一．题型解读考纲称高考英语课标全国卷语篇型语法填空题（共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分）为”英语知识运用第二节”，考纲的目标指示语为：阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
语篇型语法填空题的命题目的主要在于考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法和语言知识的掌情况，着重考查考生的综合语育运用能力。
其“突出语篇、强调应用”的命题思路，不仅充分体现了语言测试的交际性原则，也体了高中英语课程改革的教学理念二．命题特点1．语篇材料为短文式；短文体裁以记叙文、夹叙夹议文和说明文为主。
2．短文长度在200词左右。
3．选项所考词均属于常用词汇，无超纲词汇，以实词为主。
4．材料话题多为学生所熟知的、积极向上上的、有一定教育意义的、能够传递正能量的题材。
三、解题技巧1．通读全文，把据文章大意考生首先要做的就是通读全文，理解文章大意，为接下来的解题做好语义、语境上的准备。
因为语境决定了空格处要填的是什么意思的词、用什么词性的词、要进行怎样的语法变形等。
2．前题后，先易后难分类对待在对题目进行作答之前，要先对设空前后的内容进行详细地阅读，检查其中是否有提示词存在；而后判断所填词在句子中所充当的成分，如主语、谓语等；最后根据其所充当的句子成分，加之其所处句子的意思和上下文语境等，填入单词的正确形式或填入正确的单词。
例如，动词的现在分词或过去分词，形容词的比较或最高级级等。
做题日时先易后难，遇到一时填不上答案的空，先跳过去，等检查时再重点突破3．准确掌握设题特点，各个突破语法填空题主要有3种设题形式，掌握每一种形式的设题特点，就可以轻松答题(1)不给提示词的题目首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词；然后，根据句意确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
确定用哪类词可以通过以下方法①在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或资语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）例: l can send a message to Jenny in England whenever I want to, and gets there almost in a second解析：and后面的句子缺少主语，故应填名词或代词：面又根据前半句可知，空格处指代的应是 a message，故此处需填代词让it②名前面若没有限定冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词），很可能是填限定词例: It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help rice crop grow up quickly解析：空格后的名词rice前无限定词，故考虑限定词，分析句意可知，此处指的是short-tempered man的庄稼，故填代词his最恰当。
2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结一。
语法填空试题及答案详解一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空及答案详解全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南)请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
解析：本部分共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。
考查考生对语法和词汇的掌握程度。
考生需要根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词或短语填空，使句子完整、通顺、符合语法规则。
本部分的难度适中，考生需要注意一些常见的语法错误，如主谓不一致、时态、代词、介词等错误。
答案及解析：21.their解析：根据句意，这里需要用到形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”意思，故填their。
22.to解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到介词to，表示“去”某个地方，故填to。
23.are being held解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到被动语态，表示“正在举行”，故填are being held。
24.which解析：这里需要用到关系代词which，引导定语从句，修饰先行词“n”。
25.for解析：这里需要用到介词for，表示“为了”某个目的，故填for。
26.to解析：这里需要用到介词to，表示“到”某个地方，故填to。
27.with解析：这里需要用到介词with，表示“与”某人一起做某事，故填with。
28.will be held解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到将来时态，表示“将要举行”，故填will be held。
29.an解析：这里需要用到不定冠词an，因为后面的单词以元音音素开头，故填an。
30.to解析：这里需要用到介词to，表示“到”某个地方，故填to。
China achieved a historic milestone by successfully landingan unmanned spacecraft on the far side of the moon。
赢战高考英语【语法填空】满分攻略之名词专项距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附靠前30天复习方法。
技法：有提示词，一看二思，看给的什么词，句中缺什么，思转化和用法单数变复是重点，词性转换是关键，定语名词常变格，固定搭配意当先。
备注：名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、同位语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。
满分专项练习1．（2022·江西·二模）The giant panda is one of the world's most adored and protected rare ________ (animal).2．（2022全国乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 3．（2021全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people.4．（2021北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren’t completely sure, and they have diverse________ (idea)．5．（2019新课标I卷）Leading to a ________ (believe) that populations are increasing.6．（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ________ (population) and homes of giant pandas.7．（2022.6新高考1卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve adesired level of population in the wild.8．（2018新课标I卷）But otherwise...it’s probably running. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________ a try.9．（2022·内蒙古一模）According to the plan, the high-speed railway will have two branch________ (line)—one is to Yanqing Station, the other is to Taizicheng of Chongli, where the Olympic village lies.10．（2022·内蒙古一模）The railway line has a________ (long) of 174 km as a double-track passage line, with ten stations along its route.11．（2022·广西桂林·二模）“We hope to add more ________ ( happy ) to the great event, meanwhile, viewers can learn about traditional Chinese culture, ” said Zheng Feihu, director of the video.12．（2022年新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ______ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ______ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.13．（2022年全国乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ______（large）tea-producing country, China has a ______ （responsible）to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.14．（2021全国乙卷）________ (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 15．Some people—and I was one of them—believe that humorous ____________ (complaint) about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case.16．And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it’s the beanpoles with big __________ (appetite)you really need to avoid.17．Tropical plants like their __________(surround) bright and humid, while cacti need sunlight but very little water.18．We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland __________ (conserve), as we push for immigration reform, and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farmersfrom all backgrounds.19．At last they won their ________（free）.20．He is 1. 8 meters in________ （high）.21．His ________ (express) changed from surprise to one of amusement. 22．... and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _________ (develop) of the local areas.23．The nursery team switches him every few _________ (day) with his sister. 24．A _________ (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.25．）It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _________ (crowd) on the roads…26．This trend has had some unintended side _________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease27．Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental __________ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more __________ (meaning).28．Scientists once figured that the theory was based on a wrong ________ (assume). 29．The incident serves as a timely ________ (remind) of just how dangerous mountaineering can be.30．Her hands were trembling with ________ (eager) as she opened the letter. 31．We should respect and maintain the ________（diverse）of the world’s civilizations.32．Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her ____________(rude).33．A bridge is being built in the ____________(distant) and its construction will be finished in a year.34．Since it will be less than one month before the exam, I ’m under great ____________(press) now.35．After ____________(graduate) from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris.36．Many patients in that country are not getting the medical ____________ (treat)they need.37．They have some ____________(equip) in the garage to be sold.38．Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of ____________(achieve). 39．Because of the ________(apply) of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.40．The ________(lose) of time can never be made up.41．Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status ________ (seek).42．He runs two software __________(company).43．Hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human ________ (settle), leading to the illusion that populations are higher than they actually are.44．You can share your children’s __________(curious) and have a discussion with them.45．Our school has set up a new student __________ (organise) to better serve the students.46．I wrote down the name and phone number of the hotel for future __________(refer).47．When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ______ (compete) to watch.48．… and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ________(develop) of the local areas.49．It is calculated by dividing a ________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared.50．Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)51．…Charles Dresser, who performed their ________ (marry) ceremony in 1842. 52．Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ________ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ________ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.53．The writing project isn’t easy, but her readers have followed her on a journey to self- acceptance and __________ (confident).54．The high cost of child-raising is one more__________ (difficult) Chinese policymakers face while dealing with rapidly decreasing birth rates.55．In this city, there is the Pu'er Monument to the National Unity Oath, known as "the No. 1 Monument of New China for National Unity", Menglian Xuanfusi Department reflecting (reflect) the history and culture of the Dai nationality, and a batch of national dances and songs enjoying great ________(popular) including "Troth Plighting" and "Awa People Sing New Songs".56．About 14 percent of the world’s food is lost during from________(produce) to retail (零售)...Wu Laping, a professor a t China Agricultural University’s College of Economics and Management, said food loss and waste is________(large) affected by economic development.57．Starting from Beijing North Railway Station and heading west through the Great Wall, the project is_________(probable) the biggest challenge ever. Its designers say that the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have a negative effect on the structure. The railway line has a_________(long) of 174 km as a double-track passage line, with ten stations along its route.58．As far as I am concerned, my ________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese -¬English dictionary within easy reach.59．The stores were overrun with rats and ________ (mouse).60．She had views quite different from her ________ (father).61．She was at her ________ (dentist) for two hours yesterday.62．You are working too hard. You'd better keep a balance between work and ________ (relax).63．We have two ________ (week) vacation for Christmas.64．The ________ (soldier) heroic deed earned him a medal.65．Whoever chooses to be happy must help others to find ________ (happy), for the welfare of each is bound up with the welfare of all.66．Two ________ (German) were seen enter the building an hour ago.67．The ________ (express) in her eyes told me something was wrong.68．________ (curious) is part of children's nature. They always insist on getting to the bottom of everything.69．She was unable to attend the meeting because of the ________ (press) of work. 70．Yesterday I was invited to the dinner at the ________ (Turner).71．When I see the scene, it reminds me of a picture ________ my ________ (father).72．A number of ________(company) are now working on bringing 5G to the market.73．Our local government awards 5,000 dollars to four_________(woman) nurses and two ________(man) doctors.74．The ________ (girl) shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into ________ (Tom) car.75．My mother would sit by the window, watching the falling_______(leaf) from the trees floating in the air.76．Life is a ________ (mix) of good times and bad times, and happy moments and unhappy moments.77．Later, they learned to work with the ________(season),planting at the right time and , in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate their fileds.78．My presence is something they can draw real ________ (strong) and hope from. 79．After some time, when both of you have renewed your ________ (confident) in each other, go back to the time when you nearly fell apart.80．Therefore, let’s take the ________ (responsible) to build up a low¬carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us!81．Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ___________ (day) routines.82．On Weibo, the breaking news has been sent by at least tens of thousands of users and received countless ________(thumb-up).83．Extreme weather events can worsen many of these health ________ (threat). 84．By the time of his death he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million ________ (copy) of his works have been sold worldwide.85．McKinstry holds the ________ (believe) that the British are funny.86．The site has revolutionized experts’ understanding of how civilization evolved in ancient China. In particular, ________ (evident) of a unique Shu culture suggests that the kingdom developed independently of neighboring societies in the Yellow River Valley, which was traditionally considered to be the cradle of Chinese civilization. 87．Discoveries made at the site can date back to the 12th and 11th centuries BC, and many of the ________ (item) are now on display at an on-site museum.88．If we choose long-lasting clothes, it helps solve two key________ (issue) at once-overconsumption and the declining quality of many clothes in stores these days. 89．This game adopted water ________ (conserve) and used other recycling materials to ensure the ecosystem was well protected.90．…but if you conveniently throw it out, wind and run-off carry the waste down the sewer(污水管) and directly to the ocean, affecting the marine life including the fish, a main source of food for ________ (human).91．Measuring 246 kilometres in ________(long), the new Nanlong Railway is a main transport link between south-east China and central (center) China.92．The opening of the China-Laos Railway will thus help speed the ________ (develop) of the China-Laos Economic Corridor, and will further advance the building of a China-Laos community with a shared future.93．The project was completed so quickly because the workers had been arranged into seven units to undertake different ________(task) at the same time.94．In the Republic of Korea, young people are giving up on ________ (marry) and home owner-ship.95．Each person’s handwriting is unique and conveys an individual’s________ (personal) and emotion.96．When the answer was no,she declined the ________(invite).97． A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over the plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.98． A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over ________ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 99．Nowadays, concerts held in sports stadium are common, and it seems that every few ________ (year) there is a new boy band trying to bring back the magic of theBeatles.100．He lost the ________ (elect) by one vote.【答案解析】1．animals【详解】考查可数名词的单复数。
2020高考英语语法填空高分秘籍(绝对精品)篇一:语法填空答题技巧{}语法填空解题流程{}语法填空答题技巧形式一有提示词类(一)提供动词类当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或词类转化。
其解题步骤为：[典例1][2016·全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[剖析]考查名词。
句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。
形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。
故填attraction。
[典例2][2016·全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。
故填introducing。
全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016·(be) often acceptable.[剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。
故填is。
(二)词性转换类词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。
其解题步骤为：全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a [典例1][2016·ceremony in London.[剖析]考查副词。
2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结一.语法填空试题及答案详解(一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空及答案详解（全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 _ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.请看译文：中国已经成为第一个登上月球背面的国家。
赢战2020届高考英语重点难点【阅读七选五】增分攻略一解析版赢战2020届高考英语重点难点【阅读七选五】提能训练一Test 1In today’s fastpaced and sometimes uncaring society, it can be challenging to find anything to lift your spirits when you feel sad. In spite of how bad things may appear, there are some things you can do to get happy and enjoy your day. 1.________Get yourself an attitude of gratitude. For centuries, people over the world have recognized how powerful gratitude is when it comes to lifting one’s spirits. Frequently we are so caught up in what we lack that we fail to recognize all that we possess. Often, we are only reminded of the blessings present in our world when we meet someone worse off than we are or when those blessings are no longer a reality. 2.________ Keep a list of things for which you are grateful, in case you need to jog your memory.Brighten someone’s day. It may be you who are feeling the blues, but when you brighten someone else’s day, yours automatically becomes brighter. Smiles spread easily. 3.________Get some fresh air.Fresh air refreshes the senses and makes you more likely to get up and do something rather than sit there in an unpleasant mood. 4.________ Even just walking in your flower or vegetable garden will do the trick.5．________ Because the heart rate and breathing rate increase during exercise, a greater amount of oxygen is delivered to the body tissue. In addition to relieving stress, heightened physical activity will decrease the level of the stress hormone(荷尔蒙). As such, your mood can quickly change from a state of stress to one of joyfulness.A．Get some exercise.B．Be thankful for what you have.C．Here are some great ways to lift your spirits.D．Go for a walk with a friend or take a bike ride.E．Do what you can to start an outbreak of happy faces.F．This promotes the production of the body’s natural pain relievers.G．Organize cupboards, garages and other areas that have become untidy.【解题导语】本文介绍了可以振奋精神，并让人保持开心的几种方法，如保持感恩的态度、让别人开心、呼吸新鲜空气、做运动。
赢战2020届高考英语重点难点【语法填空】增分攻略二解析版赢战2020届高考英语重点难点【语法填空】增分攻略二Test 1When I first heard about the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路). I thought about something simple and straightforward like a fragrant cup of tea.For centuries, tea has brought 1________ (culture), communities, and people closer together. In the past centuries, tea 2________ (connect) economies through trade and investment.The Belt and Road Initiative holds asimilar promise, 3________is about connecting cultures, communities, economies, and people. It is about awaking ancient trade routes and 4________( build) new ones. It is also about adding new economic flavors by creating infrastructure (基础建设）projects based on 21st century expertise and standards. Delivering on this promise is not an easy task, 5________doing so could bring great benefits.First, high-quality infrastructure could help stimulate potential global 6________(grow), and raise the incomes of millions of people, As the Chinese proverb 7________ (go), “To become rich, one must first build roads." A second benefit is greater inclusiveness.Think of 8________ (improve) roads in rural areas that can boost productivity and access to health services. By sharing the benefits of investment and knowledge more broadly, improvement will be 9________(strong) and more inclusive.A third benefit is stronger economic cooperation, This would help boost global trade, investment, and financial cooperation, making 10________ easier to share the benefits of growth more widely. All this is good for consumers, good for productivity, and good for poverty reduction.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。
2020高考英语全国一卷语法填空解析一、引言高考英语是全国范围内的重要考试，其命题思路和题型设置都具有一定的规律和特点。
其中，语法填空题作为高考英语的一种新题型，旨在考查学生的语法和词汇知识，以及阅读理解能力。
本文将以2020年高考英语全国一卷语法填空题为例，进行解析，以期为广大考生提供一些参考。
二、试题分析2020年高考英语全国一卷语法填空题是一篇约120个词的短文，短文内容涉及环保主题。
短文中有10处需要填写，其中7处需要填写实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词等），剩余3处为纯语法填空，需要填写介词、连词和冠词。
三、解题思路1. 通读全文，了解文章大意。
在解答语法填空题时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，把握文章主题和逻辑关系。
2. 词汇积累，确定词性变化。
在解答语法填空题时，要具备丰富的词汇积累，熟悉词性变化规则，以便根据语境判断正确的词形变化。
3. 结合语境，考虑逻辑关系。
在填写空白处时，要结合语境，考虑句子之间的逻辑关系，确定正确的介词、连词等。
4. 细心检查，避免疏漏。
在完成所有填写后，要细心检查，确保语法、拼写、标点等方面无疏漏。
四、具体解析1. 实词填空：在解答实词填空时，首先要根据上下文判断空白处所需的词性，再根据语法规则和句意选择合适的词汇。
例如，题目中出现了动词help，我们可以根据语境和句意，判断需要使用现在时或过去时的某种形式。
同时要注意词形变化规则和语境中的逻辑关系。
2. 纯语法填空：在解答纯语法填空时，要注重介词、连词和冠词的正确使用。
例如题目中出现了介词of和连词and，我们需要根据语境和句意确定正确的介词和连词形式。
同时要注意介词的选择要符合语法规则和句意逻辑。
五、备考建议1. 加强词汇积累和词形变化训练：词汇是解答语法填空题的基础，考生需要加强词汇积累，熟悉词性变化规则，以便根据语境判断正确的词形变化。
2. 提高阅读理解能力：语法填空题不仅考查语法知识，还涉及阅读理解能力。
2020全国i卷英语语法填空解析一、考试概述2020年全国i卷英语语法填空题是一篇200字左右的短文，要求考生在空格处填入适当的单词，使文章语法正确、逻辑通顺。
该题型主要考查考生对词汇的掌握情况，包括词义辨析、词形变化和固定搭配等。
二、解题技巧1. 语境分析：在解答语法填空时，首先要仔细阅读短文，理解语境，把握文章主旨。
通过分析句子间的关系、理解单词在句中的确切含义等，确定空格处所需填的单词。
2. 词形变化：根据语境分析，确定空格处所填单词的词形变化。
要注意词性的变化以及名词的数、形容词、副词、动词时态语态的变化等。
3. 固定搭配：固定搭配是语法填空题中常见的考点，需要考生掌握一些常用的固定词组和短语。
4. 适当提示：在填写某些空格时，可能会有提示词语或关键词，这有助于考生确定正确答案。
三、试题解析（请在此处插入全国i卷英语语法填空题）分析：这是一篇关于一个旅行团去旅行的文章。
根据语境分析，空格处应填入的单词与前面的旅行团有关，且与后面的旅行目的地相符。
根据固定搭配“travel agency”和后面的“book a trip”，可以确定答案为“agency”。
四、常见错误分析1. 词汇拼写错误：考生在填写空格时容易忘记加字母或错写字母，导致单词拼写错误。
2. 词形变化错误：考生对于一些词的变化规则掌握不扎实，导致填写时出现错误。
3. 固定搭配错误：对于一些常用的固定搭配不熟悉，导致填写时出现错误。
4. 忽略提示：在填写空格时，如果句子中有一些提示词语或关键词，考生往往忽略这些提示，导致填写错误。
五、备考建议1. 加强词汇积累：考生应加强词汇的积累，熟练掌握常用词汇和短语搭配。
2. 重视词形变化：考生应重视词形变化的训练，对于一些易混淆的单词要认真区分。
3. 理解固定搭配：考生应多背诵常用的固定搭配和短语，加深对它们的印象。
4. 加强语境分析：考生应多做语法填空的练习题，加强语境分析的能力，把握文章主旨，根据上下文选择正确的单词和短语。
赢战2020届高考英语重点难点【语法填空】增分攻略一解析版赢战2020届高考英语重点难点【语法填空】提能训练一Test 1Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back ___1___ the present.Letters Alive took ___2___(it)idea from a UK program, Letters Live, released in 2013. Both ___3___(show)feature famous actors and actresses, but there___ 4___(be) no eye-catching visual effects or any regular showbiz(娱乐圈)activities. Instead, it's just a live event ___5___ remarkableletters are selected from a wide time span and a diverse range of subjects are read. There is, for example, a passionate letter from Huang Yongyu to playwright Cao Y u 30 years ago to criticize his lack of ___6___(create).Every letter is like a small piece of history. By hearing them ___7___(read), it's as if we are being sent back in time to experience a moment that we would otherwise never have had the chance to.Compared to ___8___ (publish) texts,letters also ___9___ (natural)come with a personal touch. As well as celebrating the pain, joy, wisdom and humor, Letters Alive ___10___(commit)to promoting Chinese literature since first run.【语篇解读】本文为说明性记叙文,介绍电视节目《见字如面》以及节目对传播中国文化的影响。
1.to介词考查。
《见字如面》这档电视节目正将这一保持联系的老方式带回到现代人的视野。
bring...to...固定搭配。
2.its代词考查。
《见字如面》其想法源于一档类似的英国节目Letters Live,该节目于2013年首播。
3.shows上下文语篇理解,此处缺名词,feature为谓语动词,且有both修饰则应该填复数形式。
4.are主谓一致就近原则考查。
两档节目均无惊人的视觉效果或是常规的娱乐活动。
5.where连词考查。
先行词在定语从句中充当状语。
6.creativity 考查词性转换。
例如,节目里有一封30年前著名画家黄永玉写给剧作家曹禺的充满激情的信件,批评他缺乏创造力。
7.being read非谓语动词考查。
听信时,我们仿佛回到过去,身临其境。
现在分词作hear的宾语补充说明,与下文中as if we are being sent back呼应表示正在被听。
8.published非谓语动词考查。
过去分词作定语修饰texts。
表示与其他出版文字相比,信件中自然地流露出个人感触。
9.naturally副词考查。
修饰后面come with a personal touch.10.has been committed动词时态考查。
《见字如面》从开播至今一直致力于推广中国文学。
由since可知此处应用现在完成时。
Test 2China has developed a millimeterwave cloud radar for Beijing’s new international airport, 1._________ offers weather forecasts with 2._________(high) accuracy than previous generations. 3._________ was developed by a research institute associated with China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation, the country’s 4._________(lead) radar maker. Established in 1958, the institute 5._________(develop) China’s first windprofiler radar for airports. The director of the institute said the millimeterwave cloud radar can be used in various 6._________(field), such as atmospheric sciences, weather modifications, automatic cloud observation and weather services for aviation. Researchers have previously used the radar technology 7._________(collect) weather data for Shanghai Meteorological Service, providing support in forecasting heavy rain, blizzards and fog. The system will be set up at the new airport in Beijing’s southern Daxing District early next year. The airport is under 8._________(construct) and is expected to open by September. 9._________(locate) 46 km south of downtown Beijing, the new airport will take pressure 10._________ the overcrowded Beijing Capital International Airport in the city’s northeast.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。
文章主要讲述了中国为北京正在修建的新的国际机场开发了一种云毫米波雷达并简述了它的用途和制造它的原因。
1．which解析：考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，空格处在从句中作主语，先行词是“a millimeterwave cloud radar”，指物，应用关系词which引导。
故填which。
2．higher解析：考查形容词的比较级。
根据下文中的“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。
故填higher。
3．It解析：考查代词。
分析句子结构可知，此处应填It指代“a millimeterwave cloud radar”。
注意首字母大写。
4．leading解析：考查词性转换。
分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词短语“radar maker”，应用形容词。
故填leading。
5．developed解析：考查动词的时态和语态。
根据上文中的时间状语“in 1958”可知，主句的谓语动词应用一般过去时；又因为主语“the institute”与动词develop之间是主动关系，故填developed。
6．fields解析：考查名词的单复数。
根据上文中的“various”可知，其后的名词应用复数形式。
故填fields。
7．to collect解析：考查非谓语动词。
use...to do...是固定短语，意为“用……来做……”。
故填to collect。
8．construction解析：考查词性转换。
under construction是固定短语，意为“正在建设中”。
故填construction。
9．Located解析：考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知，locate和主语“the new airport”之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词形式作伴随状语。
故填Located。
注意首字母大写。
10．off解析：考查介词。
根据语境可知，新建的机场将为过度拥挤的北京首都国际机场减少压力。
take...off为固定短语，意为“把……带走”。
故填off。
Test 3Around the world, malnutrition(营养不良) has become a problem that costs $3.5 trillion per year, according to the latest Global Nutrition Report, 1._________ gives an analysis of food and nutrition issues each year.Although most countries have fallen short in their efforts 2._________(deal) with poor nutrition and food insecurity, the US appears to be badly off track, the report found. The world’s 3._________(large) economy continues to suffer from high rates of obesity, diabetes and anemia(贫血), according to the data, and has more than a million overweight children.“Malnutrition is responsible for more illhealth 4._________ any other cause. 5._________ health consequences of overweight and obesity contribute to four million deaths 6._________(globe).”Corinna Hawkes, director of the Center for Food Policy, 7._________(write) in the report.According to the study, most countries have at least two issues related to malnutrition. The most serious issues are children who are either overweight, anemic, 8._________ suffer from undeveloped growth. Overall, malnutrition contributes to about half of all childhood deaths, the research showed. And those 9._________(affect) may not be able to get as good a job as they could have, if they had been fed well. It also prevents them 10._________(be) able to contribute to society, and the economy, as well as they would have in a healthier environment.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
