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一、翻译句子1. 他们两人都不喝咖啡。
______ of them drinks coffee.2. 他不在家就在学校。
He is ______ at home ______ in the school.3. 不是Lucy就是:Lily会游泳。
______ Lucy ______ Lily can swim.4. 我爸爸和我妈妈都不在家。
______ my dad ______ my mum is at home.5. Tom既不高也不矮。
Tom is ______ tall______ short.6. 他不是学生。
我也不是。
He isn't a student.I'm not,______ .7. 这两张书桌都不是新的。
______ of the two books is new.8. 他既不会打篮球，也不会踢足球。
He can______ play basketball______ play football.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Neither nor Sam ________(have) the ticket for the film.2. Both your father and your mother ________(play) the piano well.3. Either he or we ______(be) right.4. Neither the students nor the teacher ______(be)wrong.三、句型转换1. In the program tonight Mary will both sing and dance.(改为否定句)In the program tonight Mary ______________ sing _______ dance.2. I would like both tea and milk. (改为否定句)I _______ like _______ tea _______ milk.3. Neither Mary nor Ann is living in the building. (改为肯定句)_______Mary _______ Ann _______ in the building.Neither, either, both练习1答案一、翻译句子1. 他们两人都不喝咖啡。
neither…nor , both…and, either … or 专项练习根据汉语意思，用either/neither与either...or/neither...nor填空。
①他们两人都不喝咖啡。
______ of them drinks coffee.②他不在家就在学校。
He is ______ at home ______ in the school.③不是Lucy就是:Lily会游泳。
______ Lucy ______ Lily can swim.④我爸爸和我妈妈都不在家。
______ my dad ______ my mum is at home.⑤Tom既不高也不矮。
Tom is ______ tall______ short.⑥他不是学生。
我也不是。
He isn't a 'm not,______ .。
⑦这两张书桌都不是新的。
______ of the two books is new.⑧他既不会打篮球，也不会踢足球。
He can______ play basketball______ play football.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
①Neither Jim nor Sam ________(have) the ticket for the film.②Both your father and your mother ________(play) the piano well.③Either he or we ______(be) right.④Neither the students nor the teacher ______(be)wrong.`1. In the program tonight Mary will both sing and dance.(改为否定句) In the program tonight Mary ______________ sing _______ dance.2. I would like both tea and milk. (改为否定句)I _______ like _______ tea _______ milk.3. Neither Mary nor Ann is living in the building. (改为肯定句)_______Mary _______ Ann _______ in the building.第二步合并句子。
neither ⋯ nor , both ⋯ and, either ⋯ or第一步，重温短的字面意与主一致原。
Both ⋯and⋯“既⋯又⋯” , 必定要用复数neither ⋯ nor ⋯既不“⋯也不⋯” , 与后一个主保持一致，就近原 either ⋯ or ⋯或许“⋯或许⋯” 与后一个主保持一致，即就近原注意： neither ⋯nor ⋯是 both⋯ and ⋯的否认形式。
如：依据汉语意思，用either/neither与either...or/neither...nor填空。
①他两人都不喝咖啡。
______ of them drinks coffee.②他不在家就在学校。
He is ______ at home ______ in the school.③不是 Lucy 就是 :Lily 会游泳。
______ Lucy ______ Lily can swim.④我爸爸和我都不在家。
______ my dad ______ my mum is at home.⑤Tom 既不高也不矮。
Tom is ______ tall______ short.⑥他不是学生。
我也不是。
He isn't a student.I'm not,______ .⑦ 两桌都不是新的。
______of the two books is new.⑧他既不会打球，也不会踢足球。
He can______ play basketball______ play football.用所的正确形式填空。
① Neither nor Sam ________(have) the ticket for the film.② Both your father and your mother ________(play) the piano well.③ Either he or we ______(be) right.④ Neither the students nor the teacher ______(be)wrong.1. In the program tonight Mary will both sing and dance.(改否认句 )In the program tonight Mary ______________ sing _______ dance.2.I would like both tea and milk. (改否认句 ) I_______ like _______ tea _______ milk.3.Neither Mary nor Ann is living in the building. ( 改必定句 )_______Mary _______ Ann _______ in the building.第二步归并句子。
Neither, either, both练习2一、同意句转换1. The students read this storybook. Their English teacher reads thisstorybook, too.=________the students _______ their English teacher _______ this storybook.2. Jack doesn’t know Mrs. White, and Helen doesn’t know, either.=________ Jack ________ Helen _______ Mrs. White.= ________ Jack ________ Helen _______ Mrs. White.3. You may lend him the computer. You may buy him a new computer.=You may _______ the computer _______ a new one.4. I don’t go to the market in s uch a cold weather. Neither does Alice.=_______ Alice _______ I _______ to the market in such a cold weather. 5. Tom is pleased with the painting. Kate is very pleased with the painting, too. =_______Tom _______ Kate are very pleased with the painting.二、单项选择1．_______ human beings _______ animals can live without air.A. Both… andB. Either… orC. So …. t hatD. Neither… nor2. _______Lily _______ may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A. Both …andB. Either … orC. Neither …. n orD. Not only …but also3. “You can’t have them both. You can choose_____ the bike ______ the toy car,” said Mother.A. either; orB. both; andC. not only; but alsoD. Neither… nor4. If all the plants on the earth die______ people ____ animals will be able to live.A. neither, norB. both, andC. not only, but alsoD. either, or5. —Which is more useful，biology or chemistry？—I think _______ them are useful.（广州市）A. either ofB. none ofC. both ofD. all of6. _______ Lily _______ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.（吉林省）A. Not only；but alsoB. Neither；norC. Both；andD. Either；or7. —Can I park my car here？—Yes，you can park on _______ side of the street.（苏州市）A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. all8. We asked John and Henry some easy questions，but _______ of them could answer them.（上海市）A. noneB. bothC. allD. NeitherNeither, either, both练习2（答案）一、同意句转换1. The students read this storybook. Their English teacher reads this storybook, too. _Both___the students ___and____ their English teacher __read__ this storybook.2. Jack doesn’t know Mrs. White, and Helen doesn’t know, either._Neither___ Jack ___nor__ Helen _knows_ Mrs. White.= _Neither of__ Jack __and______ Helen __knows_____ Mrs. White.3. You may lend him the computer. You may buy him a new computer.You may __either lend him_____ the computer __or buy him_____ a new one.4. I don’t go to the market in such a cold weather. Neither does Alice._Neither___ Alice ___nor____ I ___go____ to the market in such a cold weather. 5. Tom is pleased with the painting. Kate is very pleased with the painting, too. __Both_____Tom ___and____ Kate are very pleased with the painting.。
neither…nor , both…and, either … or 专项练习第一步，重温短语的字面意义与主谓一致原则。
Both…and…“既…又…” , 谓语动词一定要用复数neither…nor… “既不…也不…”, 谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致，就近原则either … or… “或者…或者…”谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致，即就近原则注意：neither …nor … 是both … and… 的否定形式。
如：根据汉语意思，用either/neither与either...or/neither...nor填空。
①他们两人都不喝咖啡。
______ of them drinks coffee.②他不在家就在学校。
He is ______ at home ______ in the school.③不是Lucy就是:Lily会游泳。
______ Lucy ______ Lily can swim.④我爸爸和我妈妈都不在家。
______ my dad ______ my mum is at home.⑤Tom既不高也不矮。
Tom is ______ tall______ short.⑥他不是学生。
我也不是。
He isn't a student.I'm not,______ .⑦这两张书桌都不是新的。
______ of the two books is new.⑧他既不会打篮球，也不会踢足球。
He can______ play basketball______ play football.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
①Neither nor Sam ________(have) the ticket for the film.②Both your father and your mother ________(play) the piano well.③Either he or we ______(be) right.④Neither the students nor the teacher ______(be)wrong.1. In the program tonight Mary will both sing and dance.(改为否定句)In the program tonight Mary ______________ sing _______ dance.2. I would like both tea and milk. (改为否定句)I _______ like _______ tea _______ milk.3. Neither Mary nor Ann is living in the building. (改为肯定句)_______Mary _______ Ann _______ in the building.第二步合并句子。
both的练习题练习一：选择合适的both句型填空。
1. _______ of my parents are doctors. (both/neither/either)2. _______ my sister and I can play the piano. (both/neither/either)3. _______ the cat and the dog are cute. (both/neither/either)4. _______ John and Peter enjoy playing basketball. (both/neither/either)5. _______ of the books are interesting. (both/neither/either)练习二：根据所给的句子，改写成带有both的句子。
1. I like tea. I like coffee. -> _______2. Lucy can swim. Peter can swim. -> _______3. The blue shirt looks nice. The red shirt looks nice. -> _______4. He can sing. He can dance. -> _______5. We have math class today. We have science class tomorrow. ->_______练习三：根据所给的情境，写一个带有both的句子。
1. 你有两个朋友，他们都喜欢打篮球。
2. 你有两本书要看，它们都是很有趣的。
3. 你喜欢猫，也喜欢狗。
4. 这家餐厅的汉堡和薯条都很好吃。
5. 我的妈妈和爸爸都喜欢旅行。
练习四：结合实际情境，发挥想象，写一个段落，包含至少三个带有both的句子。
提示：你可以描述你的家庭成员，他们都有共同的爱好或特点。
1.–Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?-____. I’ll go there alone. ( )A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. none2. –Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?-____, thanks. I’d like a glass of water. ( )A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. none3. Mum ans Dad are ____ movie lovers. They have many hobbies in common. ( )A. bothB. eitherC. neither4. Sam looks like his Dad. They are ____ tall. ( )A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both5. –Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?-I’d love to, but ____ of us couple has tickets. Do you have some? ( )A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none6. –Are Jim and Bob playing outside?-____. They are doing their homework in the study. ( )A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. none7. –How many students are there in the classroom?-____. They are all in the lab. ( )A. noneB. nobodyC. everyoneD. all8. The two girls are great. ____ of them speak good English. ( )A. bothB. neitherC. allD. none9. To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done ____ they could: cards, tapes, special learning centers, in short, everything they can think of. ( )A. bothB. allC. noneD. neither10. Guiyang is a beautiful and clean city. There are many flowers on ____ sides of the streets. ( )A. eitherB. neitherC. both11. –Wow! You’ve got so many skirts.-But ____ of them are in fashion now. ( )A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none12. –Which of the caps will you take?-I’ll take ____, one for my father, the other for my brother. ( )A. neitherB. bothC. all13. –What do you think of the four classics(名著) of China.-I hear that they are wonderful, but I’ve read ____ of them. ( )A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none14. –I prefer speaking English to listening in English learning.-Oh, really! I think you should be good at ____ of them. ( )A. bothB. neitherC. someD. all15. –Did you see Peter and Mike?-No, I saw ____ of them. ( )A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. none。
1.–Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad-____. I’ll go there alone. ( )A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. none2. –Which do you prefer, coffee or tea-____, thanks. I’d like a glass of water. ( )A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. none3. Mum ans Dad are ____ movie lovers. They have many hobbies in common. ( )A. bothB. eitherC. neither4. Sam looks like his Dad. They are ____ tall. ( )A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both5. –Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight-I’d love to, but ____ of us couple has tickets. Do you have some ( )A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none6. –Are Jim and Bob playing outside-____. They are doing their homework in the study. ( )A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. none7. –How many students are there in the classroom-____. They are all in the lab. ( )A. noneB. nobodyC. everyoneD. all8. The two girls are great. ____ of them speak good English. ( )A. bothB. neitherC. allD. none9. To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done ____ they could: cards, tapes, special learning centers, in short, everything they can think of. ( )A. bothB. allC. noneD. neither10. Guiyang is a beautiful and clean city. There are many flowers on ____ sides of the streets. ( )A. eitherB. neitherC. both11. –Wow! You’ve got so many skirts.-But ____ of them are in fashion now. ( )A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none12. –Which of the caps will you take-I’ll take ____, one for my father, the other for my brother. ( )A. neitherB. bothC. all13. –What do you think of the four classics(名着) of China.-I hear that they are wonderful, but I’ve read ____ of them. ( )A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none14. –I prefer speaking English to listening in English learning.-Oh, really! I think you should be good at ____ of them. ( )A. bothB. neitherC. someD. all15. –Did you see Peter and Mike-No, I saw ____ of them. ( )A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. none。
both与both···and的用法：
1、both意思是"两者都"其中both接谓语动词要求用复数形式。
如：Both answers are right.
2、（1）Both与动词连用时，大多数放在系动词be之后，其它动词之前。
如：His parents are both workers.
They both enjoy reading.
（2）若句中谓语动词包含情态动词或助动词时，both大多放在第一个情态动词或助动词之后。
如：The bridges must both be built this year.两座桥都必须在今年修建。
3、Both可与and构成并列连词，连接两个性质相同并在句中作相同成分的并行结构，意思“两者都”，其谓语动词用复数形式。
如：Both he and his brother are good at English.(连接两个主语)
She can both dance and sing.(连接两个谓语动词)
Mary is both kind and beautiful.(连接两个表语)
either与either···or的用法
1、either意思是"两者中的任何一个, either接谓语动词一般用单数形式
如：Either(of them)is OK. (他们两个中)任何一个都行。
2、either...or...意为"或者……或者……；不是……就是……"，要么……要么之意。
表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的"就近原则"。
例如：
When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。
Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。
注意：如果把上句变成一般疑问句，助动词形式与主语you保持一致，所以要用are提问，而不是am。
例如：
Are either you or I going there tomorrow? 明天是你还是我去那里？
Either you or he has lunch at school. 其一般疑问句应为：Do either you or he have lunch at school? 是你还是他在学校吃午饭？
neither与neither···nor的用法
1、neither意思是"两者都不" ，接谓语动词一般用单数形式。
如：Neither boy is going there.
Neither of them likes football.
2、neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"。
其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份，当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，也应遵循"就近原则"。
Neither dad nor mum is at home today.
Neither he nor I am well-educated.他和我都没受过良好的教育。
补充：
1.not only…but also意思“不仅…而且”，谓语动词的数应与but also后主语的数保持一致（就近原则）
Not only you but also Tom teaches in this college.
Not only Mr. Tom but also you teach in this college.
练习题
D 1、We asked John and Henry some easy questions, but ____________________ of them could answer them.
A. none
B. both
C. all
D. neither
C 2、—Which is more useful, biology or chemistry?
—I think ___________________ them are useful.
A. either of
B. none of
C. both of
D. all of
D 3、___________ Lily ______________ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A. Not only; but also
B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and
D. Either; or
A 4. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ________ of them came.
A. neither
B. either
C. none
D. both
B 5. —Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
—I’m afraid ________ day is possible.
A. either
B. neither
C. some
D. any
C 6. —Are the two answers correct? —No, ________ correct.
A. no one is
B. both are not
C. neither is
D. either is not
A 7. —There’s coffee and tea; you can have ________.
—Thanks.
A. either
B. each
C. one
D. it
8、Both the boys ----are------（are/is）clever.
Either of the two boys ____is_____ clever.（are/is）。
