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外研版高中英语必修一Module3 My First Ride on a Train知识点精讲及练习【重点单词短语】match + A + to/with + B 把…和…搭配起来/调和起来e.g. match practice to theory 理论与实践相结合match one’s actions to one’s words【归纳拓展】match+ n. + in/ for + n. 在…与…匹敌，成为…的对手e.g. No one can match her in knowledge of classical music.match+ n. + against/ with+ n. 使…（和…）交手/比赛e.g. He matched his shooting skill against the expert’s.match+ n. 或 match + adv. （和…）调和、适合、与…相配e.g. Her clothes don’t match her age.Her fingerprints ________ (match) those _________ (find) at the scene of the crime.As a couple they are not very well _________ (match).辨析 match / suit/ fitMatch多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配;suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等；fit 多指尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合”“协调”。
That doesn’t match your temperament.No dish suits all tastes.My new evening dress fits me quite well.2. distance n.距离，远方，远处The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore（拉什莫尔山）can be seen from a ____ of 60 miles.A. lengthB. distanceC. wayD. space【归纳拓展】in the distance 在远处；在远方at a distance 在稍远处keep one’s distance from 与…保持一定距离keep sb. at a distance 与…保持距离；不予某人接近distant adj. 远的；疏远的；稀疏的；冷淡的be distant towards sb. 对...冷淡be distant from 离… 远3.means n.方式，手段（单复数同形）e.g.There is no doubt that radio and television are important means of communication.There is no means of finding out what happened.【归纳拓展】1. by means of sth. 用…的办法e.g. The government helped the victims of the earthquake by every means.He climbed up the tree by means of a ladder.2.by no means 绝不，一点也不（置于句首时须倒装）e.g．By no means is this fight the end of out friendship.【及时训练】1.Every possible means ______ been tried, and we find only ______ this means can we do it we.A. have; inB. have; byC. has; inD. has; by2.For him ______ stage is just ______ means of making a living.A. a aB. the aC. the; theD. a; the4. refer to 提到，涉及；说起；参考，查阅；指的是 (referred, referred, referring)e.g We agreed never to refer to the matter again.我们一致同意再也不提这件事。
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks一、常见短语 move 的常用短语on the move 在行进中 在移动中 move about 四处走动 经常搬动 move on 继续前进 转换话题 take a move towards… 朝…移动 accompany 的常用短语be accompanied by sb 在某人陪同下 accompany sb on… 用…为某人伴奏 accompany sb to… 陪同某人到…appetite 的常用短语lose one’s appetite 没有食欲have a huge appetite 胃口好 食欲佳spoil/ruin one’s appetite 影响食欲 倒胃口 give sb an appetite 使某人有食欲 arouse one’s appetite 激起某人的食欲 have an appetite for 对…有强烈欲望 live 的常用短语live off 依靠…生活 以吃…为生 live on 以…为主食 继续活着 live with… 忍受…live up to… 不辜负… 符合 履行 live through… 经历…而幸存 live by doing sth 靠做某事为生 ban 的常用短语a ban on sth 对…的禁令impose a ban (on…) 颁布(对…的)禁令 lift/ remove a ban (on…) 解除(对…的)禁令 ban sb from doing sthprohibit sb from doing sthforbid sb to do sthforbid sb from doing sthset 的常用短语 set out 出发set out to do... 开始做…set aside 留出 把…置于一旁 set down 记下 放下 set in 开始 来临set off 出发 引发 拉响（警报） 放烟花 衬托 set about doing… 开始做… set up 设立 安排二、易混词（组）辨析禁止某人做某事三、常见句型与表达“make + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构1. “make + 名词/代词+ 形容词或形容词短语”意为“使某人/某事...”We will make our country more and more beautiful.我们将会使我们的国家越来越美丽。
高一英语必修一u3知识点归纳Unit 3: A healthy lifeIn Unit 3, we focus on the topic of a healthy life. This unit provides us with valuable information and knowledge about how to lead a healthy lifestyle. By understanding the key points covered in this unit, we can make informed choices and take actions to improve our physical and mental well-being. Let's summarize the important knowledge points discussed in this unit.1. Healthy EatingEating a balanced diet is vital for maintaining good health. This includes consuming a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. It is important to avoid excessive sugar, salt, and processed foods. Proper nutrition provides us with the necessary energy and nutrients for growth and development.2. Exercise and FitnessRegular physical activity is essential for staying fit and healthy. Engaging in activities such as jogging, swimming, cycling, or playing sports can help improve cardiovascular health, build strength, andenhance overall well-being. It is recommended to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day to maintain an active lifestyle.3. Mental HealthTaking care of our mental well-being is equally important as our physical health. Stress management techniques, such as practicing mindfulness, engaging in hobbies, and seeking support from friends and family, can help reduce anxiety and improve mental resilience. Maintaining a positive outlook on life can also contribute to a healthy mind.4. Importance of SleepAdequate sleep plays a crucial role in maintaining good health. It is recommended that teenagers get around 8-9 hours of sleep each night. Quality sleep helps in the consolidation of learning, strengthens the immune system, and aids in overall growth and development.5. Substance AbuseUnderstanding the risks associated with substance abuse is essential for leading a healthy life. It is crucial to stay away from drugs, alcohol, and tobacco, as they can have harmful effects on our physical andmental well-being. Building strong self-esteem and making informed decisions can help avoid these harmful substances.6. Hygiene and Personal CareMaintaining personal hygiene is important for preventing illnesses and promoting overall well-being. Regularly washing hands, taking showers, brushing teeth, and keeping a clean living environment are essential habits to develop for a healthy lifestyle.7. Health EducationAcquiring health education is crucial for making informed decisions regarding our well-being. Learning about health-related topics, such as nutrition, exercise, and mental health, empowers us to take control of our own health and make choices that support a healthy lifestyle.By understanding and applying the knowledge gained from this unit, we can actively work towards leading a healthy life. Taking care of our physical and mental well-being is vital for achieving personal success and happiness. Let's adopt these healthy practices and encourage others to do the same.。
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji英语必修一Module 3、4 知识点总结一、Language points1、means n.(often pl.) 方式，方法（单复数同形）by all means 当然，务必by no means 绝不，并没有by means of…用…方法，依靠…辨析：①mean v. 意欲，打算mean to do sth 打算做……mean doing sth 意味着……mean to have done sth = had meant to do sth 原打算做某事实际未做②用…方法（注意介词搭配）by means of… in this way with the method of2、refer toa提到，说起He never referred to his sisters in his letters.他在信里从未提到过他的姊妹。
b参考，咨询，查资料If you don’t know what this means, refer to the dictionary.如果你不知道这是什么意思，去查字典。
c有关，针对The new law doesn’t refer to the land used for farming. 新法与耕地无关。
d提交（某人或某机关考虑办理或决定）They referred their plan to the government.他们将计划提交了管理部门。
e认为…起源于；认为…与…有关；有…归属于；归功(或咎)于；归于Mr White referred his success to his hard work.怀特先生说他的成功是靠勤劳工作而获得的。
拓展：查字典refer to / turn to the dictionary look sth up in the dictionaryrefer to sth/sb提到某物/某人，意指某物，涉及某人refer to … as …将……称为……3、take offa(鸟等)起跳；跳起来；(飞机等)起飞The plane took off from the airport and headed south towards Hong Kong.飞机从机场起飞往南向香港飞去。
Module3 知识点总结重点短语：1.match A with B 把A和B连起来match （n）火柴；比赛2.train （v）训练train（n）火车trainer 教练trainee 受训者3.in the distance 在远方be distant from 离......远4.a means of transport 一种交通方式（means 单复数同形）by this means用这种方式5.product 工业产品或农产品（可数n）6.scenery 自然风景（不可数n）7.提供给某人某物：supply sb. with sth.=supply sth to sb.provide sb. with sth=provide sth for sb.offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.8.journey (n) 旅程9.abandoned (adj) 被遗弃的10.shoot (v) 射击；投篮（n）嫩芽（shoot-shot-shot）11.refer to 参考；涉及；指的是12.more than 多于less than 少于13.take off 起飞14.UN is short for the United Nations. 是...的缩写15.until 直到......not...until直到......才16.not...any more 不再......not...any longer 不再......17.frighten sb. 使某人害怕frightening （adj）令人害怕的frightened （adj）感到害怕的18.interview （v/n）面试；采访interviewer (n) 面试官；采访者Interviewee （n）被面试者；被采访者19.event （n）事件；体育赛事20.exhausted (adj) 疲惫不堪的21.out of date 过时的22.特殊疑问词+to do sth 在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语e.g I don’t know what to say.How to solve the problem is important.23.speed up 加速at a speed of 以......速度24.Not at all. 一点也不；不用谢重点语法：1.感叹句引导词how 和what的用法*记忆how/what的用法联系so/such*what感叹句中adj可以省略（如：What a ride!）2.过去分词/现在分词/不定式的用法①作宾补With+宾语+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语（*看动词与宾语的关系）e.g. With more visitors ______(come), the park is full of people.(coming) With everything______(finish), they went home for lunch.(finished) With so much homework___(do), he will have no time to play.(to do)②作定语（*看动词与名词的关系）e.g. We ate great meals___(cook) by experts.(cooked)He ate the only bread____(leave).(left)I like the boy____(name) Tom.(named)The cup_____(break) is mine.(broken)The cat_____ (sleep)is call Mary.(sleeping)③作状语（*看动词与主句主语的关系）e.g. ___(see) those pictures, she remembered her childhood.(seeing)____(turn) left, you will find the road.(turning)_____(finish) the homework, he turns to his teacher for help.(To finish)_____(compare) to Chinese, Japanese are shorter. (compared)。
Module3 核心词汇精讲1.expertadj. n.专家，内行的搭配：be an expert in/on…在……方面是行家be expert in/at doing 在……方面在行he is a world expert on panda research.他在熊猫研究方面是一位世界级的专家。
He is expert in/at finding useful information about study.他在寻找有用的学习信息方面很在行。
2. distance n.距离，远处，远方【课本原文】which of them can you use to travel a long distance.It’s a great/some/no distance from here.离此处很/相当/不远。
In the USA distance is measured in miles，not kilometers.在美国，测量距离用英里，不用千米。
【构成短语】：at a distance 隔一定距离in the distance 在远处keep sb. at a distance与某人保持一定距离联想distant adj.遥远的，远方的3. abandon放弃，遗弃，舍弃He abandoned his wife and children.他拋弃了他的妻子和儿女。
He abandoned the plan.他放弃了这个计划。
【构成短语】：abandon oneself to 沉溺于(to是介词)sb.be abandoned to doing sth.某人沉溺于做某事He is abandoned to playing computer games.=He abandoned himself to playing computer games. 他沉溺于玩电脑游戏。
abandoned adj.被遗弃的，放纵的We saw abandoned farms which were built more than 100 years ago. 我们看到了建于100多年前被遗弃的农场。
备课资料：单元知识点解析知识网络at a distance（稍）远处in the distance (far away) 在（较）远处get on 上车（船等），相处和谐，进展more than 的用法try to do 努力的做某事try doing 试着做某事way to do sth/ of doing sth 做…的方式be short for 是…的缩写in short 总之，简言之be short of 缺少not… until… 直到…… 才in the 1920s 在二十世纪二十年代not… any more (=no more) 不再通常表示数量, 程度或次数no longer; not any longer 不再多用于时间或距离allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某out of date 过时的, 废弃的all the time ( the whole time)一直，始终；经常，总是，老是be patient with sb/sth 有耐心的，能忍耐的at a speed of 以…… 速度名师导引1. Which of them can you use to travel a long distance?长途旅行你会使用它们当中的哪一个？distance n. 距离, 远离相关短语：at a distance （稍）远处，表示一定的距离，近距离或用以说明具体的距离，其不定冠词a有时可以略去或改用some。
This picture looks better at a distance. 这幅画远看就好些。
in the distance (far away) 在（较）远处，强调距离之远。
They were expecting to see in the distance some signs of the enemy.他们期望着发现远处敌人的迹象。
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离；不愿与某人亲近He always keeps anyone at a distance. 他总是不愿与任何人亲近。
【词条1】distance【点拨】distance 为名词,意为"间距,距离"。
如:The whole distance was much longer than they had expected.What’s the distance between Beijing and Shanghai?【上层楼】1. distance作名词常用于以下短语:①in the distance"在远处,在远方"。
如:On a sunny day we can see the mountain in the distance.②at / from a distance"离开一定的距离,在稍远处"。
如:You will find the painting more beautiful if you stand at a distance.③keep sb. at a distance"与某人保持一定的距离；对某人冷淡"。
如:I’m very kind to him, but he always keeps me at a distance.2. distant adj."远的；疏远的,远亲的"。
如:The station is four miles distant from our school.【词条2】abandoned【点拨】abandoned为形容词,意为"被抛弃的,被遗弃的"。
如:An abandoned car was found beside the lake.【上层楼】1. abandon v."(不顾责任、义务等)离弃,抛弃；(不得已而)舍弃,放弃"。
如:The baby was abandoned by its mother.They had to abandon their lands and went to another city.2. abandon作动词常用于abandon sth. (to sb. / sth.)。
如:He gave the order to abandon the ship.3. abandon和give up用法辨析:都可意为"放弃",但用法有区别:①abandon为正式用语。
强调彻底放弃。
如:②The plan was abandoned because we couldn’t afford it.③give up为非正式用语。
使用较广泛。
可指放弃做某事,也可指由于某种原因舍弃某人。
如:④You shouldn’t give up until the last moment.【词条3】product【点拨】product为名词,意为"产品,制品"。
如:dairy products 奶制品meat products 肉制品【上层楼】1. product还可意为"……的产物或结果"。
如:The child is the product of a broken family.2. production也是名词,指"生产"或"产量"。
如:This kind of bike has gone out of production.这种自行车已经停产了。
We have to prevent the production from falling.我们必须防止产量下滑。
3. produce v."生产,制造"。
如:This factory produces high-quality clothes.50 percent of the country’s wheat is produced there.【词条4】frighten【点拨】frighten为动词,意为"使……吃惊,惊吓"。
如:His appearing in the dark room frightened me.She doesn’t frighten easily.【上层楼】1. frighten常用于frighten sb. / sth. into (doing) sth."把……吓得做某事"或frighten sb. / sth away "把……吓走"。
如:I was frightened into giving him 200 yuan.The terrible sound frightened the birds away.2. frighten有两个形容词形式:frightened"感到害怕的,受惊吓的",主语一般为人；frightening"令人害怕的,可怕的",主语一般为物。
如:The boy was too frightened to go home after breaking the window.It’s frightening to see the big animal for the first ti me.经典短语透视【短语1】refer to【点拨】refer to意为"描述；涉及；指的是"。
如:This passage refers to the accident which happened last year.What do these numbers refer to?【上层楼】1. refer to也可用于refer to ... as ...,意为"称……为……"。
如:He was referred to as "the best student" in the class.2. 请在下列各句中体会refer to的各种意思:①You may refer to your notes, if you need. (参考,查阅)②Her mother never referred to the accident again. (提及,谈到)③California is referred to as the "the Golden State". (将……称为……)【短语2】get on【点拨】get on 一般指"登上(火车、汽车、飞机),骑上(自行车、马等)等。
如:The bus came and we got on.All the passengers are supposed to get on the flight 20 minutes before the leaving time. 【上层楼】1. get on还可意为"与某人和睦相处"或"(某事的)进展"。
如:He has learned how to get on with his classmates.How is your experiment getting on?2. 请在下列各句中体会其他get短语的意思:①There’s a meeting this afternoon, so I won’t be able to get away until seven.(离开)②I couldn’t get down what he had said because he spoke too fast.(写下,记下)③When will you get down to doing your homework? (开始做某事)④When wi ll the train get in? (到达)【短语3】not...anymore【点拨】not ... any more意为"不再"。
如:Ever since then, such accident hasn’t happened any more.【上层楼】not ... any more, no more和not ... any longer, no longer用法辨析:not ... any more和no more意思相同,强调次数上的"不再",即表示动作不再重复出现；可以和表示瞬间动作的动词连用。
如:The man went out of the room at 11: 00 a.m. and was not seen any more.not ... any longer和no longer意义相同,也意为"不再",但其强调的是时间上的"不再",即表示动作不再延续；经常和延续性动词连用。
如:—Will you give this message to Mr. White, please?—Sorry, I can’t. He doesn’t work here any longer.This couple no longer lives here.【短语4】be short for【点拨】be short for意为"是……的缩写,是……的简称"。
如:Nowadays PC is short for personal computers.【上层楼】与short有关的其他常用短语有:①in short"简言之,总之"。
如:In short, it is clear that the wild animals need more protection.②be short of"缺乏"。
如:Most of us experienced the days when we were short of money.③in the short term"在短期内"。
如:The effect won’t be known in the short term.热点语法聚焦动词-ed形式作定语动词-ed形式是非谓语动词之一。
它在句中起形容词或副词的作用,一般表示完成或被动的动作,在句中可以担任表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。
本期我们着重介绍一下动词-ed形式作定语的情况。
1. 有些动词的-ed形式往往失去了其动词的性质,转化为形容词,在句子中充当定语成分。
如:Looking at his broken leg, the boy felt sad.A tired man came near from the distance.2. 动词-ed形式作定语时一般位于所修饰的名词之前,但有时为了强调动作,也可将它放在所修饰的词之后。
