高三广东北师大版英语一轮复习学案：M4 unit 10《Money》(1)

M4 unit 10 Money（1）1. replace vt. 取代,代替,替换常用结构：replace sb. / sth. with / by sb. / sth.George has replaced Edward as our captain.乔治接任爱德华当了我们的队长。

课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。

______________________________________________________________________________他们已经用新窗户更换了破窗户。

______________________________________________________________________________Teachers will never be replaced by computers in class.They have replaced a broken window with a new one.2. determine vt.&vi. 决定,决心(做某事)He determined to travel no further that night.那天晚上他决定不再往前走了。

He has determined that nothing shall prevent himfrom going to work in the countryside.他已下定决心什么也阻挡不了他去农村工作。

They determined on an early start.他们决定早点动身。

be determined to do sth.=make up one’s mind to do sth.决心做某事她不顾一切后果，决心做这份工作。

She ____________________ regardless of all consequences.【答案】is determined to do the job/ has made up her mind to do the job3. concern vt. 关系到,担忧,关心; n. 关心,关心的事The safety of food concerns millions of families.食品安全关系到千家万户。

Book 4 Unit 10 Money1．determine v．决定，确定，下定决心________ adj.(作表语)已下决心的________ n．决定，决心，果断归纳拓展(1)“决定做某事”常见表达方式有：determine to do sth.determine on (doing) sth.be determined to do sth.make a determination to do sth.make up one’s mind to do sth.make a decision to do sth.(2)a man of determination果断的人，坚定的人with determination坚决地，果断地a determined look坚定的眼神(1)They were determined to find out if she really was a witch.(2009·江西，阅读理解A)他们决定去探究她是否真的是巫婆。

(2)What determined her to marry him?是什么使她下决心嫁给他的？活学活用(1)用determine及其相关单词或短语填空He ①________________(下决心) his mind to study abroad，so he was buried in books, ②________ (下决心) to improve his English.Finally his efforts paid off and he was pleased with the ③______________________ (他所做的决定)．So if you ④________ (决心) something，be a man of ⑤________ (果断) and do it.(2)________ to go to college，he studied harder and harder.A．DeterminingB．DeterminedC．DetermineD．Having determined2．aware adj.意识到的；知道的________ n．知道，意识归纳拓展be/become aware of sth.知道；明白；意识到be made aware of sth.使知道，使清楚(1)Older women are much more aware of celebrities. (2010·湖北，阅读理解C)年长的妇女更了解名人。

Unit 10 MoneyⅠ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用一、单词拼写1．(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ，阅读C)Staying with a ________(本土的) speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom.2．*(2015·某某，阅读C)Another argument against television is that it ________ (取代，代替)reading as a form of entertainment.3．(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ，阅读C) It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to ________ (挣得)money to support their study.4.(2015·某某，书面表达) The photo drew about 7，000 ________(评论) on the social media platform.5.(2015 · 某某，11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or ________(吸引) to our emotions than for straight facts.6．(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ，完形)As a parent，I hated seeing my daughter playing her best，but still ________(打败)．7．If the ink sinks in，it'll be hard to ________(除去) the spot from the cloth. 8．(2015·某某，阅读A)When everyone else in the class was ________(集中)on tasks，I could not.9．*(2015·某某，21)When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his ________(平衡)and had a bad fall.10．(2014·大纲全国，30)Although you can find ________(便宜货)in London，it's not generally a cheap place to shop.答案 1.native 2.replaces 3.earn 4.ments 5.appeal 6.defeated7．remove 8.focusing 9.balance 10.bargains二、用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2015·某某，24)The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as ________(enthusiasm)as ever.2．*She is ________(shame) of her bad behaviour towards you.3．*She couldn't restrain her ________(annoy) at the attitude of the applicant.4.(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ，七选五) Trust is a learned ________(behave) that we gain from past experiences.5．(2015·某某，阅读E) Don't let negativity ruin your ________(motivate)．6．We grow a ________(various) of crops，including cabbages，wheat and potatoes. 7．It is universally believed that only reform can serve to raise the ________(product) level.8．Outdoor ________(amuse) will relax you after a whole day in the office. 9．(2015·，26)In the last few years，China has made great ________(achieve)in environmental protection.10．According to some philosophers，everything in ________(exist) is reasonable. 11．The puzzle has ________ so many ________ students in the university，which is really ________．(puzzle)12．He is a ________ person and once he ________ to do something，he will never change.(determine)13．________ experience is often very important and ________ is the direct way to get experience.(practice)14.*Health ________ has increased over the past decade.As a result，smokers are ________ of the dangers to their own health.(aware)答案 1.enthusiastic 2.ashamed 3.annoyance 4.behavior 5.motivation6．variety 7.production 8.amusements 9.achievements 10.existence 11．puzzled；puzzled；puzzling 12.determined；determines 13.Practical；practice 14．awareness；aware三、开心词场There is no doubt that money is of great importance in daily life and it is usually a focus of attention at present.To earn more money，some are hardworking and aggressive，who finally bee successful businessmen. Some are greedy and rude and they never feel ashamed of their bad behaviour.What appeals to them is just money.Such people are not really aware that money can not replace everything so they should think twice about money.[联想·积累]❶“代替，取代〞词汇清单①replace...with/by②instead of③substitute with/for④in place of/in one's place⑤take the place of/take one's place❷balance短语个个清①in the balance 犹豫，悬而未决②keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡③on balance 总的说来④out of balance 失去平衡❸前缀a－高频表语形容词大全①alive adj.活的；有活力的②asleep adj.睡着的③awake adj.醒着的④alike adj.同样的，相似的⑤afraid adj.害怕的⑥alone adj.单独的⑦ashamed adj.羞愧的⑧aware adj.清楚的，明白的❹annoy相关搭配概览①be annoyed with sb 生某人的气②be annoyed at/about (doing) sth 因(做)某事生气③be annoyed to do sth 做某事而生气❺词汇拓展①concern vt.关于，关系到→concerned adj.关心的；涉及的→concerning prep.关于②annoy vt.打搅；使烦恼→annoyed adj.烦恼的→annoying adj.使烦恼的→annoyance n．烦恼③ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的→ shame v．使感到羞愧→shamef ul adj.可耻的，丢脸的④amusement n．乐趣，娱乐活动→amuse vt.以……自娱，逗……乐→amused adj.觉得好笑的→amusing adj.有趣的，好笑的Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用一、补全短语1．*________ of work 失业2．make/earn a ________ 谋生3．take ________ 轮流4．*________ be exact 确切地说5．what's ________ 而且，此外6．*be associated ________ 将……与……联系起来答案 1.out 2.living 3.turns 4.to 5.more 6.with二、短语填空1．In the old days many girls in the countryside had to ____________ school.2.Because of the rain the football match has been ____________．3．We ____________ hearing about his trip to India.4．The police ____________ the crowd to keep calm and the problem was being solved.5．The millionaire ____________ most of his money to the poor and now he isn't a millionaire.6．You have been ____________ a romance for me!7．He ____________ his family when he became famous.8．I ____________ that old man.He looked pletely exhausted.答案 1.drop out of 2.put off 3.were tired of 4.appealed to 5.has given away 6.dreaming up 7.turned his back on 8.was concerned about[联想·积累]❶“out of＋名词〞短语集汇①out of breath 上气不接下气②out of balance 失去平衡③out of stock 脱销④out of date 过时⑤out of patience 不耐烦⑥out of control 失去控制⑦out of style 过时，不时髦⑧out of work 失业❷识记“to be＋adj.〞构成的短语①to be exact 确切地说②to be honest/frank 说实在的③to be brief 简单地说，一句话❸表示“与……有关/ 联系〞的短语清单①be related to/with②be relative to③be relevant to④be associated with⑤be connected with⑥be/get involved inⅢ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用1．If so，it is time for you to think again.(if的省略结构)如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。

[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．dormitory n．寝室，宿舍2.greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的3．cigarette n．香烟_ 4.bargain n．& v i.便宜货；讨价还价5．incredibly ad v.难以置信地6.ment v i.& v t.评论7．enjoyable adj.使人快乐的_ 8.hardworking adj.勤奋的(二)表达词汇写其形1．replace v t.代替，取代 2.balance_n．平衡3．fluently ad v.流利地 4.native_adj.出生地的，本土的5．defeat v t.战胜，击败 6.earn_v t.挣得，赚得7．remove v t.移开，挪走8._rude_adj.粗鲁的，无礼的(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.variety n．多样化，多样性→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．相异，不同*2.determine v t.确定；决定→determination n．决心，决定→determined adj.有决心的；坚决的3.concern v t.使忧虑；与……相关→concerned adj.担心的；涉及的→concerning prep.关于*4.aware adj.知道的，意识到的→awareness n．意识*5.puzzle v t.使困惑n．谜语→puzzled adj.困惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的*6.product n．产品；出品→produce v．生产→production n．生产；成果；作品7.enthusiastic adj.很感兴趣的；热情的→enthusiasm n．热情8.annoy v t.打搅；使烦恼→annoyed adj.烦恼的→annoying adj.使人烦恼的→annoyance n．烦恼9.contain v t.包含，含有→container n．容器10.ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的→shame v．使感到羞愧n．羞耻，羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的*11.amusement n．乐趣，娱乐活动→amuse v t.以……自娱，逗……乐→amused adj.觉得好笑的→amusing adj.有趣的，好笑的*12.practical adj.实用的；实践的→practise v．实践→practice n．实践用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．She is a determined girl, so we know that once she has determined to do something, she will make her dream e true with great determination.2．Mr. Black is an amusing person who often amuses us with amusing stories. So staying with him is really a kind of amusement.3．We should learn to put the theory into practice and be practical and realistic all the time.4．Health awareness has increased over the past decade.As a result, smokers are aware of the dangers of smoking to their own health.5．The puzzled look on her face shows that she is puzzled about the puzzling question.6．It is universally believed that only reform can serve to raise the production level.[话题单词积累]1．towel /'taʊəl/n．毛巾2．handkerchief /'hæŋkətʃɪf/n．手帕3．store /stɔː(r)/n. 商店4．supermarket /'suːpəmɑːkɪt/n．超市5．retailer /'riːteɪlə(r)/n. 零售店6．shelf /ʃelf/n. 货架，架子7．counter /'kaʊntə(r)/n. 柜台，结账处8．purchase /'pɜːtʃəs/n．& v t.购买，采购9．consume /kən'sjuːm/v t. 消耗，耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)10．consumer /kən'sjuːmə/n．消费者11．customer /'kʌstəmə(r)/n. (商店)顾客，主顾12．goods /ɡʊdz/n. 商品，货物13．parcel /'pɑːsl/n. 包裹14．change /tʃeɪndʒ/n. 零钱，找头15．cheque /tʃek/n. 支票16．expense /ɪk'spens/n. 消费；开支17．fee /fiː/n. 费，费用18．penny (pl.pence) /'peni/n．便士；分19．pound /paʊnd/n. 磅；英镑20．fare /feə(r)/n.(车或船的)费用，票(价)21．receipt /rɪ'siːt/n. 收据22．refund /'riːfʌnd/v t. 退款23．afford /ə'fɔːd/v t. 负担得起24．account /ə'kaʊnt/n. 账目；描述25．bill /bɪl/n. 账单；钞票，票据26．debt /det/n. 债务；欠款27．interest /'ɪntrəst/n. 利息28．budget /'bʌdʒɪt/n. 预算29．capital /'kæpɪtl/n. 资本30．currency /'kʌrənsi/n. 货币；流通31．waste /weɪst/v. 浪费32．business /'bɪznəs/n. 生意，交易；事业33．deal /diːl/n. 量，数额；交易34．trade /treɪd/n. 贸易35．profit /'prɒfɪt/n. 利润[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出以下短语*1.put_off 推迟 2.be_determined_to_do_sth.决心做某事3.at_present 目前，现在*4.give_away 赠送；泄露(秘密)*5.drop_out退出；退学 6.make/earn_a_living 谋生*7.take_turns 轮流8.turn_one's_back_on 不理睬；拒绝9.be_tired_of_...厌倦了……*10.appeal_to_...吸引……；呼吁11.a_variety_of 各种各样的*12.what's_more而且，此外*13.be_associated_with 将……与……联系起来14.be_concerned_about 对……关心，挂念(二)用上面加*号的短语完成以下句子1．He learns quickly, and what's_more,_he remembers all what he has learnt.2．The male and female birds take_turns in sitting on the eggs.3．We will put_off the piic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better. 4．He no longer wished to be_associated_with the party's policy on education.5．He is so generous that he gives_away part of his ine to his needy friends.6．The police appealed_to the crowd to keep calm and the problem was being solved. 7．She got a scholarship to Cambridge but dropped_out a year later.[话题短语积累]1．free of charge不收费，免费2．at a discount 打折3．on sale (折价)出售，上市4．sell out 售完5．pick out 选出6．place an order for ... 订购7．in cash 用现金支付8．credit card 信用卡9．of good/poor quality 质量好/坏10．for sale 待售，出售11．second-hand store 二手店12．shopping mall/center 购物中心13．chain store 连锁店14．department store 百货商店15．checkout counter/cashier desk收银处16．pay for 付款17．bring down prices 降低价格18．set aside 拨出，留出，节省19．living standard 生活水平20．pocket money 零花钱21．form a good habit of saving money 养成存钱的好习惯22．take out 取出[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．that引导同位语从句[例句]There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man![仿写]现在地球正变得越来越暖和，这个事实让许多科学家焦虑。

必修④|Unit 10Money(一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1．technique n．技术，技巧2．dormitory n. 寝室，宿舍3．armchair n. 扶手椅4．translation n. 翻译5．necklace n. 项链，项圈6．agony n. 极大的痛苦7．drunk adj. (酒)醉的8．soil n. 泥土，土壤9．economy n. 经济10．toss v t. 扔，抛，掷11．compliment v t. 夸奖，称赞12．firm adj. 坚定的；稳固的13．draining adj. 使人精疲力竭的第二组：写其形1．greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的2．bargain n．&v i. 便宜货；讨价还价3．comment v i.&v t. 评论4．remove v t. 移开，挪走5．replace v t. 代替，取代6．balance n. 平衡7．enjoyable adj. 使人快乐的8．hardworking adj. 勤奋的9．electric adj. 与电有关的，用电的10．aggressive adj. 好斗的；有进取心的11．contain v t. 包含，含有12．native adj. 出生地的，本土的13．defeat v t. 战胜，击败14．pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的15．advance v i. 前进；取得进展16．contact v t.&n. 联系，接触17．fluently ad v. 流利地18．truly ad v. 真正地；准确地19．enthusiastic adj. 很感兴趣的，热情的20．variety n. 多样化，多样性(二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用1．appeal v i.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求→appealing adj.有吸引力的2．motivate v t.使有动机；促使，激发→motivation n．动力，诱因3．achievement n．成就，完成→achieve v t.完成；实现4．exist v i.存在，生存→existence n．存在，生存5．concern v t.使忧虑；与……相关→concerned adj.担心的；涉及的→concerning prep.关于6．puzzle v t.使困惑n．谜→puzzled adj.困惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的7．product n．产品；出品→produce v．生产→production n．生产；成果；作品8．annoy v t.使烦恼，打搅→annoyed adj.烦恼的→annoying adj.使人烦恼的→annoyance n．烦恼9．ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的→shame v．使感到羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的10．aware adj.知道的，意识到的→awareness n．意识11．practical adj.实用的；实践的→practise v．实践→practice v．& n．实践12．determine v t.确定；决定→determination n．决心，决定→determined adj.有决心的(三)常用短语——多积累、准运用1．put_off推迟2．at_present 目前，现在3．out_of_work 失业4．give_away 赠送；泄露(秘密)5．drop_out 退出；退学6．be_determined_to_do_sth. 决心做某事7．dream_up 凭空想出，虚构出8．be_concerned_about 对……关心/挂念9．take_turns 轮流10．turn_one's_back_on 不理睬；拒绝11．be_tired_of_... 厌倦了……12．appeal_to_... 吸引……；呼吁……13．a_variety_of 各种各样的14．what's_more 而且，此外(四)经典句式——明特点、会仿用1．that引导同位语从句悟原句There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！(2019·天津高考满分作文)I hold the firm belief that it also 背佳句has given many others the motivation of life and study.2.if so省略句悟原句If so, it is time for you to think again.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)Would you like to join?If so, 背佳句please go to sign up at the Students' Union office.3.How come？用以询问原因，或表示怀疑、惊讶等语气悟原句How come？背佳句How come you didn't invite him to the party? He is your future boss.4.“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋to do”结构悟原句They are very practical and erasy to wash.背佳句He is a reliabie man,and ish easy to get along with1.归纳“完成，实现”词汇①achieve完成；实现②realize 实现③fulfil 完成，履行④accomplish 完成，实现⑤come true 实现⑥bring about 实现；导致2.学校公共设施有哪些①dormitory寝室，宿舍②canteen 食堂③stadium 体育场④school clinic 校医务室⑤teaching building 教学楼⑥library 图书馆3.“吸引人的”形容词集释①appealing有吸引力的②attractive 吸引人的③charming 迷人的④absorbing 吸引人的⑤fascinating 吸引人的⑥eye-catching 引人注目的4.小议“at＋n.”短语①at present 目前，现在②at length 最终，终于③at rest 休息之中④at risk 处境危险⑤at ease 无忧无虑⑥at hand 在手边巩固于训练(上页记熟，本页练通；薄弱的考点，留待课堂重点攻坚)Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．The city offering an appealing combination of sporting and cultural events really appeals to local citizens.(appeal)2．Health awareness has increased over the past decade.As a result, smokers are aware of the dangers to their own health.(aware)3．It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should_be_replaced (replace)with a modern hotel or not.4．In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable (enjoy) and readily available form of exercise.5．This month, they have increased production and produced twice as many products as they did last month.(produce)6．Practical experience is often very important and practice is the direct way to get experience.(practice)7．The puzzled look on her face shows that she is puzzled about the puzzling question.(puzzle)8．Li Hua is a young man with great determination.He determined to go to a big city after graduation.Determined never to come back before he could succeed, he left home without saying a word.(determine)9．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement.(achieve) Ⅱ.介、副词填空1．In the old days many girls in the countryside had to drop out of_school.2．The generous person gave_away_most of his fortune to the charity after his death.3．Never put off_till tomorrow what you can do today.4．The school being built at_present is said to be intended for the disabled children.5．People change their mind for a variety of reasons.6．Because of financial crisis, many people have been out of work recently.7．He turned his back on his wife when he became famous.8．This should serve as a warning that people should be aware_of their surroundings, especially when crossing roads.9．On the contrary, the volunteers insist that they have got tired_of the life on the earth.Ⅲ.选词填空1．ashamed/shamefulShe was deeply ①ashamed of her son's behaviour at the dinner table, but her husband thought it wasn't a(n) ②shameful action.2．concerning/concerned①Let your child make some of the small decisions concerning his daily routine. For instance, allow him to choose what clothes he wears at the weekend.②Working abroad should be an exciting and positive experience for all concerned.③We are all concerned about the pollution of the environment here.3．drop out/drop out of①Without his support, many young people will be forced to drop_out.②Teenagers who drop_out_of high school have trouble finding jobs.4．put up/put up with①First he opened a shop and then he put_up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.②All of us couldn't put_up_with his son's bad behavior.Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义1．Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.v.提出2．What impresses me most is that they are aggressive in their careers and responsible for their families and respectful to females.adj.有进取心的3．I replaced the cup carefully in the saucer. v．放回原处4．I'd like to check the balance in my account please. n．余额5．The employees in the our firm were expecting large bonuses.n.公司，企业Ⅴ.完成句子1．As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_it's wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.(concern)就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。

2012届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案：必修4 Unit 10 Money 金钱（北师大版）核心词汇1．The letter is chiefly ____________(涉及，关系到)with export modities.[来源:Zxxk.] 2．There is a general a__________ that smoking is harmful.3．They are ____________(狂热的)admirers of that movie star.4．His mother was a__________ with him for being so rude to their neighbors. 5．We will a__________ to a great variety of sources of information．6．The time is ____________(大概；近乎)ten o’clock.7．We do not believe in the e__________ of ghosts.8．To our ____________(乐趣)，the actor jumped on and off the stage.9．Electric lights have ____________(取代)candles.10．These toys are a real b__________ at such low prices.11．P__________ experience is often very important and p__________ is the direct way to get experience.1.concerned2.awareness3.enthusiastic4.annoyed,5.appeal6.approximately7.existence8.amusement9.replaced 10.bargain 11.Practical；practice高频短语1．________________ 推迟2．________________ 失业3．________________ 赠送给，泄露(秘密)4．________________ 退出，退学5．________________ 谋生6．________________ 决心做某事7．________________ 对……关心，挂念8．________________ 不理睬，拒绝9．________________ 厌倦了……10．________________ 吸引……11．________________ 拼凑，构成12．________________ 确切地说1．put off 2.out of work 3.give away 4.drop out 5.make/earn a living 6.be determined to do 7.be concerned about 8.turn one’s back on 9.be tired of...10.appeal to... 11.make up 12.to be exact重点句式1．It is ____________ than a credit card.它和一X信用卡一样，都不大。

高考英语一轮复习学案：必修4Unit 10 MoneyⅠ. 细品味经典文章(2020·全国Ⅱ卷) It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo, ” whose real name cannot be exposed to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)”run by the Italian police where things found on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he brought the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had moved from Turin. His son, age 15, who had taken an art appreciation class, thought that there was something unusual about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed (签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he researched it, he only found “Bonnard, ”a French painter he had never heard of. He bought a book and was surprised to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same garden as his father’s painting.“That’s the garden in our picture, ” Nicolo’s son told his father. They eventually learned that the painting they owned was called “The Girl with Two Chairs. ” They studied the other painting and learned that it was actually Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog. ” The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中与金钱有关的单词。

Unit 10 Money基础知识默写(学生用书277～280页)[默写(一)]1.motivate vt.使有动机，促使，激发→motivation n.动力，诱因→motivated adj.有动机的，有积极性的2.technique n.技巧，技术3.native adj.出生地的，本土的n.本地人4.fluently adv.流利地→fluent adj.流利的→fluency n.流利，流畅5.achievement n.成就，完成→achieve vt.完成6.exist vi.存在，生存→existence n.存在，生存7.variety n.多样化，多样性→vary vi.变化→various adj.各种各样的；多方面的8.defeat vt.战胜，击败9.earn vt.挣得，赚得10.determine vt.确定，决定→determined adj.坚定的，有决心的→determination n.决心11.enjoyable adj.使人快乐的→enjoy vt.欣赏，享受；喜爱12.concern vt.使忧虑；与……相关→concerned adj.担心的；关注的→concerning prep.关于13.hardworking adj.勤奋的14.pleased adj.高兴的，满意的→please vt.使满意，使高兴→pleasing adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的→pleasure n.令人高兴的事15.aware adj.知道的，意识到的→awareness n.知道，认识，了解16.greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的17.bargain n.便宜货vi.讨价还价18.product n.产品；出品→produce vt.生产→production n.生产；产量；(电影、广播等的)制作19.enthusiastic adj.很感兴趣的，热情的→enthusiasm n.热情；热忱；兴奋20.ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的→shame v.使羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的21.put off推迟22.at present目前，现在23.a variety of/varieties of各种各样的24.out of work失业25.be determined to do sth. 决心做某事26.dream up凭空想出，虚构出27.be concerned about对……关心，挂念28.turn one’s back on不理睬；拒绝29.You will have someone to talk English with.你需要有人和你一起说英语。