【新人教版】(广东专版)高三英语一轮复习同步精练(附解析)必修5Unit5-高三英语试卷与试题

Unit 5 First aid 话题：家人之间【场景背诵】－－体会黑体表达并背诵全文My mom is really concerned with the health of everyone in our family. In order to make sure all of us are in good health, she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have a bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple.My dad doesn't like the soup and I don't enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if we're forced to eat things, we may become ill. But she insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with appreciation. (2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ) 【话题运用】－－根据提示进行写作1．后来当我回到家时，我假装很开心，但是汉娜(Hannah)觉察到了异样。

When I got back home later, I pretended to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong.2．我想和母亲一起待在这安静的屋里，一起劳作，伴她左右。

从烤箱里传来的令人心醉的火鸡香味和晨曦初露时静谧的黎明都是我珍惜的东西。

I want to keep her company in the quiet house, working side by side with mum. The comforting smell of the turkey from the oven and quiet dawn of the day are the things I cherish.在认识的单词前打“√”□bleed vi.& vt.□sprain vt.□ankle n. □choke vi.& vt.□cupboard n. □layer n.□sleeve n. □ray n.□complex adj. □liquid n.□radiation n. □pan n.□throat n. □stove n.□heal vi.& vt. □tissue n.□blister n．& vi.& vt. □nerve n. □essential adj. □scissors n．(pl.) □basin n. □bandage n.□wrist n.1．aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助2．barrier n．屏障；障碍(物) 3．squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨4．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的5．pour vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌6．ceremony n．典礼；仪式；礼节7. temporary adj.暂时的；临时的8．ambulance n．救护车1. pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→press v．压，按2．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地3．injury n．损伤；伤害→injure vt.受伤4．poison n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的5．variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化6．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请7．swell vi.& vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的8．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地9．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的n.公司→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地10．brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n．勇敢；勇气[强化训练]一、根据所给提示，用适当形式填空1．The skin，whose functions are very complex，is our body's largest organ which acts as a barrier(屏障) against disease and the sun's harmful rays.2．Neighbours aided(援助) him with money when he almost lost everything in the fire. 3．The survivors of the powerful earthquake lived in the temporary(临时的) tents until the new houses were built.4. After that I poured(pour) oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)5．A terrible accident must have happened there，for two ambulances(ambulance) rushed to the spot just now.6．Tom took off his wet clothes and squeezed(squeeze) the water out.7．She likes to live a life full of varieties and she varies her hobbies very often; thatis to say her tastes are various．(vary)8．He was very brave about his operation.His braverymoved us deeply.(brave) 9．The river is swollen with the heavy rain.My ankles tend to swell when the rain season comes.(swell)10．I don't know why so many applicants have handed in their applications to apply for such an easy job：applying the ointment (药膏) to the wound.(apply) 11．The injured worker who suffered serious injury to the head and neck has been sent immediately to the hospital.(injure)12．The journalist was informed that many people in the village were poisoned because they had eaten the poisonous mushrooms and that he should go there to look into it thoroughly.(poison)二、熟词生义(写出加黑词的词性及词义)1．(2020·高考浙江卷)I've been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. vt.饲养2．(2018·高考北京卷)It suddenly hit me that traditional culture like tea culture was of great charm and huge value. And I swelled with pride to spread our own culture to people all over the world. vi.充满3．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)A cat's mum also brings home things to her children to help them practice hunting. So, a female cat without children may bring these “treats”to her owner instead. n．猎物【联想记忆】“帮助”家族①aid vt.& n．帮助；援助②favour n．帮助；好意③assist vt.帮助；协助④assistance n．帮助；协助⑤support n．& vt.支持；帮助⑥sponsor vt.& n．赞助1．prevent...from阻止……2．act as充当3．a variety of各种各样的4．a number of许多；若干5．fall ill 生病6．make a difference 有影响；起(重要)作用7．over and over again 反复；多次8．first aid 急救9．squeeze out榨出；挤出10．put one's hands on找到11．stick to粘住；坚持12．pour out倒出；倾吐13．electric shock触电；电休克14．in place 在适当的位置；适当15．treat sb. to请某人吃……16．a knowledge of懂……；了解……活用一：Sally was burnt yesterday when she accidentally poured some hot water over her wrist. Luckily I knew ①first aid. I found some clean cloths. I wetted the cloths，squeezed out the water and then placed them over her wrist. I did this ②over and over again. Finally I tied a bandage tightly in place. Sally was grateful to me and said aknowledge of first aid did ③make a difference．活用二：①A knowledge of common practices for first aid is vital in our daily life. If a person is drowning，you must ②squeeze out the water in his stomach at first. As for bleeding badly，③put your hands on a clean handkerchief or a piece of cloth，press it on the bleeding point and hold it ④in place. The way to deal with being poisoned by the gas is to open the doors and windows to let the fresh air in.原句展示仿写运用1.Remove clothing using scissors ifnecessary unless it is stuck to the burn.[解读] unless“假如不；除非”，引导条件状语从句。

第一部分必修五Unit 5Ⅰ.阅读理解导学号01831005Personal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy!Are you having problems finishing your homework on time ? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You don't need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these features (特点)：weighs only 500 gramsincludes long-lasting batteriescomes with a 5-year guaranteeremembers simple instructionsOriginally (最初)sold for $499Now ONL Y $299BUY NOWWATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WA TCH CONTROLacts as a remote control for TVs and videos.gives you a daily weather forecast.reminds you when to hand in your homework.sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WA TCH CONTROLwill always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $ 199NOW ONL Y $ 99For further information, click here.1．With help from a Mr. H, you can ________.A．stop using batteriesB．finish your homework on timeC．remember your teacher's instructionsD．get your room tidied on your way home答案：B细节理解题。

2020届一轮复习人教版必修五 Unit 5 First aid 学案核心词汇1．Everybody was informed that his wedding ____________(典礼)would be held in the beautiful park next Sunday.2．As we all know，a fever is a ____________(症状) of illness. 3．Due to lack of ____________(治疗)，some patients rescued from the ruins died soon.4. The difficulty is __________(临时的)so we should be optimistic.5．The burning plastic gave off ____________(有毒的)gas，which is harmful to our health.6．He was ____________(受伤)seriously，which caused him to be absent from the 2010 World Cup.7．The biggest problem I have to face is the language ____________(障碍)when I go abroad.8．He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and an ____________(救护车)arrived.9．It was ____________ of the young man to go into the burning building to rescue the little boy.He showed great ____________ in the face of danger，which was why I admired him so much.(bravely)10．用press的适当形式填空(1)Life is tough in the city.In order to lose their __________，some people drink alcohol.(2)He ____________ the button and the doorbell rang.1.ceremony2.symptom3.treatment4.temporary5.poisonous6.injured7.barrier8.ambulance9.brave；bravery 10.(1)pressure (2)pressed高频短语1．________________ 急救2．________________ 生病3．________________ 阻止……4．________________ 烧伤5．________________ 触电；电休克6．________________ 榨出；挤出7．________________ 反复；多次8．________________ 在适当的位置；适当9．________________ 若干；许多10．________________ 找到11．________________ 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用1.first aid2.fall ill3.prevent...from...4.get burned5.electric shock6.squeeze out7.over and over again8.in place9.a number of10.put one’s hands on 11.make adifference重点句式1．Remove clothing using scissors ____________________ it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。

必修⑤Unit 5单元主题语篇训练I .阅读理解AChildren really need to know some basic first aid skills. This is true whether your child is four or fourteen. So what should you teach your children?Calling for helpOnce your child reaches the age of four, he should know all about calling 911 in the event of an emergency. Explain all about what a real emergency is. For example, he should call 911 if an adult asks him to, if an adult passes out and cannot be woken, if there is a fire and he can，t find an adult, or if people are hurt.As I am typing this, I just realized that although my kids are taught about 911, the telephones in the house are out of reach for all but my oldest child (to prevent the other two from playing with the phone). Don，t make this_mistake yourself, or your children wouldn't get in touch with the police in time.Cuts and scrapes (擦伤)Teach children about basic care for cuts and scrapes. In my house, the kids all know that cuts must be cleaned and know where the bandages are. They also know how to put pressure on a cut to make it stop bleeding. Of course they should ask an adult for help, but they should also know a bit about self care. Believe it or not, I had to help a teenage neighbor once who had no idea what to do when he cut his hand on broken glass. He just ran around in a circle.BurnsTell your child that if he ever gets a burn, he should immediately call for help and then run the cool but not cold water for the burn. Getting a burn cooled down quickly can reduce the damage to the skin. This is important if no adult is with your child when a burn occurs.A.Letting kids play with the phone.B.Stopping kids from using the phone.C.Not telling kids to call 911.D.Keeping the phone out of kids， reach.解析：选D 词义猜测题。

2021年高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid巩固练习（含解析）新人教版必修5I. 单词拼写1．His lectures ranged over a ________(多样)of topics.2．The crime rate is a ________(征兆)of social unrest.3．Do keep the ________(毒药)away from your children.4．The police play a ________(至关重要的)role in our society.5．It is necessary to build first ________(关心)centers in the coal mine.6．She cut her finger on a piece of glass and it was ________(流血)．7．Heart is one of the most important ________(器官)for man，birds and animals. 8．When he was reading at nine p．m.，the ________(电)light suddenly went out. 9．You cannot work out such a ________(复杂的)problem in just a few pages. 10．The young man often ________(榨出)money out of the pupil.II.单句语法填空1.You’d better (tease) her. Because it is impolite of you to make fun of others.2.Though he (promise), he didn’t turn up.3.—I haven’t finished my paper yet. What should I do?—Well, you ought ahead of time.4. we arrived at the bus stop even one minute late, we would have missed the bus.5.I persuade you should do whatever you can (favor)the people who live a hard life.6.Tom often has nothing to do but (scream) every time I drop in on him.7.—I’m sorry for having been so rude to you.—That’s OK. I am sure you didn’t (mean).8.—How are you getting along with your preparations for the journey? —Everything goes better than (plan).9.I cannot help but (offer) him another chance.10.________(be) I a bird, I would fly to see you at once.III.单项填空1. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that2. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that3. The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. hunt for4. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There istoo much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what5. When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ______fromthe world.A. carried awayB. broken downC. cut offD. brought up6. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news fromaround the world.A. Were thereB. Had there beenC .If there are D. If there have been7. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________．A. not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not8.I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A. becauseB. beforeC. unlessD. until9. The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just oneyear.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as10. The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. faceB. preventC. raiseD. analyze参考答案I. 单词拼写1.variety2.symptom3.poison4.vital5.aid 6．bleeding ans 8.electric 9 plex 10.squeezes II.单句语法填空1.not tease2.promised to3.to have4.Had5.to favor6.scream7.mean to8.planned9.offer 10.Were III.单项填空1.D【解析】句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我第一遇见了我的新邻居。

必修5 Unit 5Ⅰ.用所给的词的适当形式填空1. They were awarded medals for their ________ in the war. (brave)[答案] bravery2. The passengers escaped from the accident with only minor ________.(injure)[答案] injuries3. He ________himself to a long holiday before he received a special ________for his nose. (treat)[答案] treated treatment4. I was only ________interested in the story I read in the newspaper. (mild)[答案] mildly5. The storm caused great ________to the crops. (damage)[答案] damagefocus on, lead to, break away from, look through, feel like，stick to, over and over again, in place, apply to, put one’ s hands on[答案] felt like2. They are ________ urgent problems at present.[答案] focused on3. The pickpocket ________ the policeman who had been holding him.[答案] broke away from4．Your explanation has ________ me ________ a clear understanding.[答案] led to5．I was ________ a magazine in the beauty shop when he called me.[答案] looking through6. This is the first time the doctor has ________ this treatment ________ cancer.[答案] applied to7. He got burned so badly that his clothes ________ his skin.[答案] stuck to8. Because there was nothing to hold the soil ________，a lot of it was washed away.[答案] in place9. Where could they ________ so many trucks in such a short time?[答案] put their hands on10. After the doctor rubbed his legs ________，he felt them less painful.[答案] over and over againⅢ.完成句子1. Our teacher told us to say the word in English ____________ (反复)．[答案] over and over again2. ________ (除非他道歉), I’ll refuse to come.[答案] Unless he makes an apology3. We must ________ our children ________ (保护……免于) diseases.[答案] protect from4. ________ (毫无疑问) that we have made great development in the past few years.[答案] There is no doubt5. Though he was easy ________(感染上非典病毒) at the hospital，he went on working.[答案] to be infected by SARSⅣ.完形填空(2008年湖北)On a warm Monday, Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees. Rolling down the windows to__1__in fresh air, she settled back to enjoy her lunch. Suddenly she__2__a big bald (秃顶的) man running through the parking lot. Before she came to__3__what would happen, the man was there, shouting through her window. “Get out ！”Neilson __4__.Pulling open her door, the man seized her by the neck and hair, and threw her out of the car onto the ground. She screamed，__5__her purse and the keys.Two reporters of the local newspaper, Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson, just outside their office building on a__6__，heard the screams and began running.When they__7__Neilson’ s car, the attacker had jumped into the driver’ s seat and was__8__searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker__9__back. But even in his cornered panic, he was no match for the two athletic men.Reggie Miller, a worker of the local newspaper, heard the screams, too. He rushed back to the office to__10__the police, and then ran back with some plastic ropes — used to tie up newspapers.With his arms__11__tightly behind him, the prisoner looked up and said__12__，“I hope you guys feel good about yourselves —you just caught one of the most wanted men.” They__13__him and waited for the police.Later, Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the__14__carjacker (劫车者) and suspected murderer, whose picture— but with a full head of hair —had been recently printed in their own newspaper.Neilson considers herself lucky though she suffered injuries. She believes the story might have had a__15__ending if those good people had not come to her aid. “Unfortunatel y，” she says，“many people would never have done what they did, and that is the real truth.”解读：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了三个人见义勇为抓歹徒的故事。

必修第三册UNIT5Ⅰ.阅读理解(广东汕头三模)The wallet is heading for extinction.As a day-to-day essential,it will die off with the generation who read print newspapers.The kind of shopping—where you hand over notes and count out change in return—now happens only in the most minor of our retail(零售的) encounters,like buying a bar of chocolate or a bottle of milk,from a corner shop.At the shops where you spend any real money,that money is increasingly abstracted.And this is more and more true,the higher up the scale you go.At the mostcutting-edge retail store—Victoria Beckham on Dover Street,for instance—you don’t go and stand at any kind of cash register.When you decide to pay,the staff are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relaore or less than eoney.But across society,the abstraction of the idea of cash makes me uneasy.Maybe I’m just old-fashioned.But earning money isn’t quick or easy for most of us.Isn’t it a bit weird that spendingit should happen in half a blink of an eye?Doesn’t a wallet—that time-honoured Friday-night feeling of pleasing,promising fatness—represent something that maters?But I’ll leave the economics to the ee about the death of the wallet is the change it represents in our physical environment.Everything about the look and feel of a wallet—the way the fastenings and materials wear and tear and loosen with age,the plastic and paper and gold and silver,and handwritten phone numbers and printed cinema tickets—is the very opposite of what our world is becoming.The opposite of a wallet is a smartphone or an iPad.The rounded edges,cool glass,smooth and unknowable as a pebble(鹅卵石).Instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners,we move our fingers left and right.No more counting out coins.Show your wallet,if you still have one.It may not be here much longer.1.What does the author intend to show with the eilk?A.Goods like chocolate and milk should be sold only in corner shops.B.Now people seldom use cash unless making small purchases.C.People won’t bother to buy daily groceries with cash.D.The new generation no longer needs wallet.2.What makes the author feel uncomfortable nowadays?A.Spending money is so fast and easy.B.Saving money is no longer necessary.C.The pleasing Friday-night feeling is fading.D.Earning money is getting more difficult.3.What can we infer from the passage about the author?A.He is resistant to social changes.B.He is against technological progress.C.He feels unwilling to part with the traditional wallet.D.He feels insecure in the ever changing modern world.4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Wallet:A Thing of the PastB.Changes in Payment TrendsC.Cash No Longer UsefulD.Age of Wallet Coming to an EndⅡ.七选五(江苏盐城三模)For years,Jessica and Eric have lived down the street from their favorite sandwich shop.Despite its being so close to home,they preferred to dine in,and always tipped generously when they did.But,during the pandemic in ,the cafe temporarily closed,then reopened—for takeout orders only.So their new routine became to order online,go pick up their food,and eat it at home. 1 That is,until the day they drove up and a waitress ran out to meet them.“I was wondering if I’m doing something wr ong,because you never leave a tip,” she said.Eric attempted toexplain:“Because we aren’t being waited on,we didn’t think tipping was necessary.” 2 “She stormed off,” Jessica says.The pandemic has been particularly hard on people working for tips.Some ha ven’t been able to do their jobs at all,while others don’t interact with customers the same way. 3 Meanwhile,many customers felt the need to tip more because of the new risks and hardships that essential service workers suddenly faced.“ 4 We were tipping based on emotion,and that may not have had anything to do with the service.And that service also became harder to assess,” says Toni Dupree,a professional etiquette(礼仪) coach.Some old standards no longer seem fair,and several newer ones will apply long after the pandemic is over.Next time,in Dupree’s view,you’re unsure whether a tip is in order,follow this simple rule: 5 The novelist George Eliot asked,“What do we live for if not to make the world less difficult for each other?” Dupree adds:“Tipping w ell is one way to make things easier for someone else.”A.When in doubt,tip.B.That made it worse.C.It is service itself that counts.D.Tipping never crossed their minds.E.To enjoy good services,tipping is a must.F.Just as many services have changed,so should tipping.G.Tips dried up in either case,causing a lot of people to suffer. Ⅲ.语法填空(黑龙江哈尔滨模拟)AR enhances our experience of the real world with digital information and pictures.During the past few years,it 1. (reveal) its power to revolutionize our lives.AR apps and devices are now available as educational aids,which,2.(use) appropriately,allow students to learn in an interactive and engaging way.One of the greatest benefits of using AR in education so far is that it has brought science to life.Its potential 3. (bring) the same life to other subjects is equally promising.For eight allow students to view amazing natural phenomena 4.the limitations of time or place.In history lessons,students could engage with historical 5.(figure).Advocates of AR in education also emphasize its usefulness in remote locations,6. students do not have easy access to museums or science eerous advantages associated with using AR in education,not everybody 7.(convince) that it is a positive development.Critics point out that studentsare so focused on the 3D display that they don’t attend to the lesson.8. actually once students become accustomed to these 3D projections,they will be able to refocus on the subject at hand.It is evident that the 9. (adopt) of AR technology by educators will be a positive development for all involved.It is early days for the use of this technology but its applications in education seem limitless.It is when we embrace such innovations in technology 10. we can learn of their full potential and develop them.Ⅳ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。