广东省2020届高三英语一轮复习 M3 unit 7 The Sea(2)学案 北师大版

本套资源目录2020版高考英语大一轮复习unit7thesea单元提升北师大版必修3 2020版高考英语大一轮复习unit7thesea词汇积累北师大版必修3 2020版高考英语大一轮复习unit7thesea语境运用北师大版必修32020版高考英语大一轮复习unit7thesea题型组合训练四a北师大版必修3Unit 7The Sea课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach America. They 1 (control)the seas and coasts of Northern Europe between the 8th and 10th centuries AD. In 982 AD, when a man called Eric the Red decided to set sail further west, there were as many as 10,000 Vikings 2 (live)in Iceland.Because he got into trouble, Eric the Red 3 (force)to leave Iceland. Eric reached Greenland and discovered people could live in the place. He returned to Iceland and persuaded some people to go to Greenland with him, and there were 25 ships, 4 which only 14 made 5 to Greenland.A man called Biarni set sail from Iceland to join Eric, but he was blown off course. 6 (eventual), he reached Greenland.In 1002, when Eric the Red’s son Leif was planning a trip further west, B iarni was the man with 7 Leif discussed his plans. Leif sailed to what is believed 8 (be)the coast of present-day Canada. He then sailed further south to 9 island now known as Newfoundland.We know about Eric the Red and Leif’s deeds through10 (story)written down centuries later. They are the first records we have of Europeans sailing to the Americas.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.controlled 空格处是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时。

必修3 Unit 7 The Sea高考话题之历史与地理(History and geography)［词汇积累］l.ancestor n.祖先2.nation n.国家; 民族3. origin n.起源; 起因4. altitude n.海拔；高度5.replace v.取代；替换6.account v.认为；说明7・defend v.保护；保卫8. announce v. 宣告；宣布9• previous仇伉早先的10• ancient仇伉古代的11• in the distance在远处12. in return作为回报13 • at one time—度；从前14.to one's credit值得赞扬15.tell apart区别e into being开始存在；产生17.believe it or not 信不信由你leave sth.to sb•把某物留给某人［佳句背诵］l.Tm convinced that as long as we set our mind to it, we can protect the cultural heritages left by our ancestors.我坚信，只要下定决心，我们就能保护好祖先留给我们的文化遗产。

2 • The temple is a national cultural heritage, with a history of about 1^000 years.这座寺庙是国家级文化遗产，有1000年的历史。

3 • China lies in the east of Asia, with an area of about 9.6 million square kilometers.中国地处亚洲东部，面积约960万平方公里。

4. The coastal line covers more than 18,000 kilometers.海岸线长达18 000多公里。

2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit7TheSea讲义北师大版必修3Unit 7 The Sea 一课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词知其意1．chimpanzee n．黑猩猩2．dolphin n. 海豚3．water skiing n. 滑水4．windsurfing n. 风帆滑浪5．the Antarctic 南极洲6．seal n. 海豹7．penguin n. 企鹅8．melt vi. 融化，熔化9．discount n. [纵联1] 折扣，减价Ⅱ.重点单词写其形1．evaluate vt. 评估，评价2．sign n. 手势；符号3．hunt v. 打猎，猎杀4．collection n. 收集，收取5．explorer_n. 探险家6．voyage n. 航海；航空7．ban_ vt. [纵联2] 禁止8．altogether adv. 完全9．handle_ vt. [纵联3] 对付10．department n. 部，系，局，部门11．solution_ n. 解决办法；答案12．present vt. 演示；讲演13．measure_ vi. some studies have shown that households can achieve up to 15 percent energy savings using smart❸ meters. ①写出加黑词在本单元的同义词evaluate，该句中it为形式主语②写出加黑词在本单元的同根形容词energetic ③写出加黑词在本单元的同义词intelligent 高考采撷二写作中的词汇应用根据汉语及提示词翻译句子1．2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达其次，我们学校组建了一支排球队和一支篮球队。

两支球队一天训练两个小时，定期参加比赛。

participateBesides,_our_school_set_up_a_volleyball_team_and_a_basketb all_team._Both_teams_train_for_two_hours_a_day_and_partici pate_in_competitions_regularly. 2．2018·浙江高考书面表达我听说学校英语协会现在急需一些志愿者，这引起了我的兴趣。

Unit 7 The Sea核心词汇短语句式归纳拓展apologise vt.道歉，谢罪[高考佳句]If you have written the wrong name in an email，it is best to apologize in a serious manner.如果你在邮件中写错了名字，用严肃的方式去道歉是最好的。

[用法归纳](1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologise to sb. that...向某人道歉……(2)apology n. 道歉make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉[典例展示]①She apologised to me for not replying to my letter in time.她因为没及时给我回信而向我表示歉意。

②I must make an apology to him for not going to his party.没有参加他的聚会，我得向他道歉。

[一句多译]我认为你应当向你的同学就此事道歉。

①Personally speaking，you should apologize to your classmate for this matter.②Personally speaking，you should make an apology to your classmate for this matter.③Personally speaking，you owe your classmate an apology for this matter.arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理[高考佳句]The Jibo robot，arranged to ship later this year，is designed to be a personalized assistant.机器人吉波被设计成一个个性化的助手，被安排今年晚些时候上市。

Unit 7 The Sea一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．*chimpanzee n．黑猩猩2．*dolphin n. 海豚3．water skiing n. 滑水4．*windsurfing n. 风帆滑浪5．*Viking n. 维京人，北欧海盗6．AD n. 公元7．*iceberg n. 冰山，浮冰[第二屏听写]8．*seal n．海豹9．*penguin n. 企鹅10．*coral n. 珊瑚11．*crab n. 蟹12．*melt vi. 融化，熔化13．*barrel n. 圆桶14．*whirlpool n. 漩涡[第三屏听写]15．Oceania n．大洋洲_16．boxing n. 拳击运动17．over-fishing adj. 过度捕捞18．brake n. 制动器，刹车19．shark n. 鲨鱼20．bay n. 海湾，湾Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．participate vi. 参加2．fill_out 填写3．evaluate_vt. 评估，评价4．arrange vt. 安排，准备5．sign_n. 手势；符号6．hunt_v. 打猎，猎杀7．actor_n. 演员[第五屏听写]8．actress_n．女演员9．writer n. 作者，作家10．collection n. 收集，收取11．ski vi. 滑雪12．frightening_adj. 令人惊恐的，骇人的13．underwater_adj. 在水下，供水下用的14．spirit_ n. 精神[第六屏听写]15．explorer_n．探险家16．sailor_n. 水手，海员17．voyage n. 航海；航空18．ancestor_n. 祖先，祖宗19．set_sail 启航20．*further_adv. 更远，较远21．according_to 根据，依照[第七屏听写]22．get_into_trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境23．persuade vt. 说服，劝服24．make_it_to 到达25．in_search_of 寻找，寻求26．unknown_adj. 不知道的，未知的27．eventually adv. 最终，终于28．present-day adj. 当今的，现代的[第八屏听写]29．deed n．行为，行动30．journey_n. 旅行，旅程31．lecture n. 讲授，演讲32．apologise vi. 道歉33．pollute vt. 使污染34．pollution n. 污染35．industrial adj. 工业的[第九屏听写]36．agricultural adj. 农业的37．chemical n. 化学物38．ban_vt. 禁止39．altogether adv. 完全40．handle_vt. 对付41．department n. 部，系，局，部门42．make_a_living 谋生43．solution_ n. 解决办法；答案[第十屏听写]44．port_n．港口，海港45．present vt. 演示；讲演46．intelligence_n. 智力，理解力47．intelligent adj. 有灵性的；聪明的48．energetic adj. 有活力的49．discovery n. 发现50．educate_vt. 教育51．up-to-date_adj. 最新的；现代的[第十一屏听写]52．attraction n．吸引人的地方53．attract_vt. 吸引54．watch_out 注意55．discount_n. 折扣，减价56．trick_ n. 戏法，把戏57．measure vi. & vt. (长度、数量)为；测量58．length_ n. 长度，长59．schoolboy n. 男生[第十二屏听写]60．centimetre_ n．厘米61．horrible adj. 可怕的；令人厌恶的62．float_vi. 漂，浮63．terrify_ vt. 令人感到恐惧64．escape vt. 逃脱，逃跑65．terror n. 恐怖，恐惧66．soul n. 灵魂67．survive_ vi. 幸存，生存下来[第十三屏听写]68．all_at_once 突然，忽然69．recover_ vi. 恢复正常；康复70．scream_vi. (因恐惧、疼痛、兴奋等)尖声大叫71．sink vi. 下沉；沉没72．pick_up 取，接载73．unable_adj. 不能的，不会的74．recognise_vt. 辨认出75．opposite n. 对立的人(物)；反义词[第十四屏听写]76．net n．网77．leak vi. 渗漏；泄漏78．stadium n. 运动场，体育场79．debate n. 辩论，争论80．local_adj. 当地的，地方性的81．shopkeeper n. 店主，店东82．wildlife_n. 野生生物83．disagree vi. 不同意，意见不合二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词阅读单词1.chimpanzee n．黑猩猩2.dolphin n. 海豚3.water skiing 滑水4.windsurfing n. 风帆滑浪5.Viking n. 维京人，北欧海盗6.AD n．公元7.the Antarctic 南极洲8.iceberg n. 冰山，浮冰9.seal n. 海豹10.penguin n. 企鹅11.coral n．珊瑚12.crab n. 蟹13.melt vi. 融化，熔化14.barrel n. 圆桶15.whirlpool n. 漩涡表达单词1.evaluate vt. 评估，评价2.sign n. 手势；符号3.hunt v. 打猎，猎杀4.actor n. 演员5.actress n. 女演员6.writer_n. 作者，作家7.collection n. 收集，收取8.explorer_n. 探险家9.voyage n. 航海；航空10.ban_ vt. 禁止11.altogether adv. 完全12.handle_ vt. 对付13.department n. 部，系，局，部门14.solution_ n. 解决办法；答案15.present vt. 演示；讲演16.trick n. 戏法，把戏17.measure_ vi.&vt. (长度、数量)为；测量18.escape vt. 逃脱，逃跑19.recover_ vi. 恢复正常；康复20.debate n. 辩论，争论[语境活用]1.Because of cheating, Charlie hasbeen banned (禁止) from cycling fora year.2.They debated (争论) for over anhour on the merits of differentsystems.3.We measured (测量) the room andfound it was 20 feet long and 15feet wide.4.Although he may be troubled, healways presents (显露) a calmsmiling face.5.Only four people managed toescape (逃离) before the roofcollapsed.6.The school has only been open forsix months, so it's too early toevaluate (评价) its success.7.He refused to allow his secretaryto handle (处理) confidentialletters.8.In fact, Adam s ays the differenceof opinion is a good sign (迹象)．9.The painting comes from hisprivate collection (收藏)．10.It can take many years torecover (恢复正常) from the deathof a loved one.拓展单词1.participate vi.参加→participation n．参加→participant n．参与者2.arrange vt.安排，准备[语境活用]1.Tom apologised to Mary the otherday for his rudeness; of course,she accepted his→arrangement n．安排3.frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的→frighten vt.(使)惊恐→frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的→fright n．恐怖；惊恐4.persuade vt.说服，劝服→persuasion n．说服5.apologise vi.道歉→apology n．道歉6.pollute vt.使污染→pollution n．污染7.intelligent adj.有灵性的；聪明的→intelligence n．智力，理解力8.energetic adj.有活力的→energy n．精力；活力9.discovery n．发现→discover vt.发现cate vt.教育→educator n．教育工作者→education n．教育，培养11.attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引人的地方→attractive adj.吸引人的12.terror n．恐怖，恐惧→terrify vt.令人感到恐惧→terrifying adj.使人感到恐惧的→terrified adj.感到恐怖的13.survive vi.幸存，生存下来→survival n．幸存，生存→survivor n．幸存者，生还者apology.(apologise)2.What attracts me most in Beijingis that there are many attractions,_ like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace. They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)3.Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange)4.Only two passengers survived the air crash. When the two survivorswere interviewed, they said theirsurvival was a wonder.(survive)5.Mary was too frightened to tellher family the frightening scenebecause it frightened her to death. Whenever she thought of it, she was trembling with fright.(frighten)6.What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train. It was really aterrifying scene, and many peopleare still terrified at the thought of taking a high-speed train.(terrify)7.They encouraged the participantsto participate in the singing performance after the contest andtheir participation gave thestudents muchdelight.(participate)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.participate_in 参加2.on_one's_own 独自地；独立地3.fill_out 填写4.set_sail 启航5.according_to 根据，依照6.deal_with 处理；对付7.make_sense 有道理，有意义8.in_addition_to 除……以外还有9.get_into_trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境10.make_it_to 到达11.in_search_of 寻找，寻求12.make_a_living 谋生13.watch_out 注意14.all_at_once 突然，忽然15.pick_up 取，接载；无意中学到16.be_covered_with 覆盖1.In_addition_to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.2.If you sing it several times, your children will begin to pick_up the words.3.Birds are flying to the south in_search_of the winter sun.4.I can't do everything all_at_once —you'll have to be patient.5.The game will be played according_torules which were made f ifty years ago when the club was founded.6.The company got_into_trouble early on, when a major order was cancelled.7.Even though he couldn't swim, he managed to make_it_to the riverbank withhis friends' help.8.In order to earn money to make_a_living,_Mr Smith has to find a part-time job in the evening.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.It's three times as bigunderwater.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。

2020;2020 届高考英语一轮复习顶尖教案：必修 3 Unit 7 The Sea海洋（北师大版）中心词汇1．No professionals ____________(参加，参加)in the contest.2．I attempted an honest ____________(评论)of my own life.3．The government e__________ collapsed in 2020;2020.4．I didn’t know how to h__________ these people.5．We give a special ____________(折扣)of 10 percent for cash.6．The detective，nicknamed Holmes，is a ____________(惹起恐惧的事物或人)to criminals.7．The old man is a s__________ of the past age，who is 110 now.he 8．The child madea very ____________(机智的 ) comment，which showed thatwas a boy of very high ____________(智商)．9．I owe you an __________ for my rudeness last night and now I __________to you.(apology)1.participated2.evaluation3.eventually8.intelligent ；intelligence 9.apology ； apologise高频短语1．________________ 填写2．________________ 起航3．________________ 到达4．________________ 找寻，追求5．________________ 注意6．________________ 突然，突然7．________________ 取，接载8．________________ 依据，依据9．________________ 堕入麻烦，堕入窘境10． ________________ 糊口11． ________________ 除以外 ( 还有 )12． ________________ 被覆盖13． ________________ 从那时起14． ________________ 在边沿15． ________________ 朝的方向1.fill out2.set sail3.make it to4.in search of5.watch out6.all at once7.pick up8.according to,9.get into trouble 10.make a living 11.in addition to,12.be covered with 13.from then on 14.on the edge of,15.in the direction of要点句式1．They achieved this ____________ Columbus ever set sail.早在哥伦布起航从前，他们就到达了。

Unit 7 The Sea三言两语1.Rubbish and waste water are beingpoured into the river；as aconsequence，water resources havebecome badly polluted.2．We should adopt reducing，reusingand recycling approaches to solve theproblem and take good care of ourenvironment.3．With the number of cars increasingfast in our city，our environment isgetting increasingly worse.1.众所周知，由于全球变暖，全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。

It_is_well­known that the global watershortage is becoming increasingly severemainly due to global warming.2．现在，越来越多的人开始认识到，目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。

Now more and more people become aware thatthe present environment has_much_to_do_with what we have done to the earth.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．evaluate vt.评估，评价2．sign n．手势；符号3．hunt v．打猎，猎杀4．collection n．收集，收取5．explorer n．探险家6．voyage n．航海；航空7．ban vt.禁止8．altogether adv.完全9．handle vt.对付10．department n．部，系，局，部门11．solution n．解决办法；答案12．present vt.演示；讲演13．measure vi.& vt.(长度、数量)为；测量14．escape vi.逃脱，逃跑15．recover vi.恢复正常；康复16．debate n．辩论，争论[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示填空。