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一、语法填空(2011年广东高三测试)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There was a knock on the window. At first it was hardly noticeable，almost as if a branch on the large oak tree outside had brushed against the window. It was repeated，and then there was silence.I got up and looked out of the window.I couldn't see anybody and my dog hadn't started barking. It was midafternoon and I had been listening to the radio and reading __1__book.The house stands on its own，down the end of a long lane in the middle of the countryside，so it is very lonely. I have __2__neighbors，but the neighbors I have are very nice，even though __3__don't see each other very often.I had got so nervous recently __4__I had to summon (鼓起) up enough courage to unlock the front door and go outside. There was no one there. True，there was a light breeze and the wind was shaking the branches of the oak tree，but the __5__other sound was the noise of the traffic __6__the main road a mile away. For one moment，I thought I saw someone __7__ (hide) behind the fence，but nothing moved，so I thought I must be wrong.I came back in and settled down by the fire with my book. Then there was a knock on the window，this time __8__(loud)．It was a real knock with a human hand，no doubt about itwell，certai nly not the branch of a treeand my heart started pounding.I looked up，and there，outside the window，was the little girl from down the lane __9__ mother had sent her down to see if I was all right，and she __10__(decide) to play a trick on me!二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
选择性必修第四册UNIT1语言运用题组——求精准(25mins)Ⅰ.完形填空It was a warm,sunny Saturday afternoon some fifteen or sixteen years ago.I took my two kids to the local playground.As soon as we got there my daughter headed for the swings(秋千)and asked for a1.I noticed another little girl2to get her own swing going high as I was3my daughter to go higher and higher.I walked over to the little girl and asked4she needed help.She smiled and said YES and I soon had her feet flying towards the5while she laughed happily.For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl.By the time we headed home,I was 6tired,but my spirits were flying7than those swings.Three years later I was8again after a day’s work.Still,I needed to9my kids from their school before heading home.I stood in the10waiting area waiting for my children.Suddenly,I felt two 11arms wrapped around my legs.I looked down and there was the little girl I met3years before on the 12smiling up at me.She gave me a big hug before running away to13the school bus.As I watched her14,I didn’t feel tired any more and my spirits were once again15with that swing.The love we share with others will find its way back to us.It will travel from heart to heart.It may take seconds or it may take years.We will harvest what we plant.1.A.jump B.pullC.pushD.climb2.A.failed B.decidedC.stoppedD.managed3.A.encouraging B.helpingC.refusingD.advising4.A.why B.howC.whenD.whether5.A.clouds B.groundC.swingD.trees6.A.finally B.suddenlyC.physicallyD.mentally7.A.faster B.higherC.more quicklyD.more slowly8.A.amazed B.upsetC.concernedD.tired9.A.look after B.pick upC.take awayD.bring up10.A.parents’ B.teachers’C.patients’D.passengers’11.A.strong B.longC.tinyD.weak12.A.classroom B.schoolC.kindergartenD.playground13.A.drive B.catchC.reachD.repair14.A.hands B.headC.faceD.back15.A.flying B.cryingC.runningD.fallingⅡ.语法填空China is considered the home of tea.Chinese tea had begun to be exported to Japan and Korea before the Tang Dynasty(618-907).In the early period of the17th century,Chinese tea1(export)to Europe.The tea from China is in great abundance and variety.2(tell)if a pot of tea is nice you can mainly rely3the color,smell,taste and form.One of China’s six famous tea types is white tea,4gets its name from its silver-white color.It 5(be)mainly grown and produced in Fujian province with a long history,dating back to Northern Song Dynasty(960-1127)in ancient pared with other major types of tea,it distinguishes itself by6 (it)refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silver-needle-like shape,thus enjoying great popularity among tea 7(drink).In addition,the longer it is preserved,the better health-building effects it has.8(amazing),it has been proved that if drunk regularly,white tea will greatly benefit people’s physical and mental health.This is because it can not only protect people from being9(strike)by some common diseases, 10also can effectively relieve symptoms.参考答案选择性必修第四册UNIT1语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。
必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievementⅠ. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One Saturday，some fiveorsixyear olds in my neighborhood gathered at the lot to play cowboys.Brian came，__1__the b iggest toy gun I’d ever seen.Before we started.I told him I wanted to borrow it for a while.As soon as we broke up for the __2__，I ran to a far corner of the lot and buried the gun in the soft dirt.I wanted to give Brian a __3__.Before long，Brian was demanding his gun back.We all walked across the lot to the corner，and I dug where I __4__I’d buried it.No gun.I dug some more.__5__no gun.Brian started shouting，“Find my gun！”and I started getting __6__.I knew it was somewhere，but the whole corner was looking the same to me.Everyone stood around and watched as I desperately dug at the ground.No one __7__.My eyes started burning，and I knew I was going to cry.I __8__with Brian screaming，“You bastard！My dad will get you！”That afternoon when I heard Brian calling outside the window，I told Mom everything.She __9__listened to me，then went out to the garage and got the shovel.We __10__Brian outside and the three of us returned to the lot.By now it was very __11__outside，and my mom dug in the heat for an hour.She turned up most of the dirt in that corner，but the gun was never found.I stood and watched __12__，and felt worse and worse as she worked and __13__because of me.My parents bought Brian a new gun，so he was __14__.Now I realize how lucky I was to have someone who __15__for me，and that I still needed Mom to help me out of trouble.【解题导语】本文讲述的是作者在有一次玩游戏时将别人的枪埋藏起来，结果去找时却再也找不到，最后还是父母亲给他解了围，帮他摆脱了困境，真是可怜天下父母心。
Unit 4 Natural DisastersⅠ．词块记单词1．the rescue workers 救援人员2．damage the buildings 损坏建筑物3．2，400 homes destroyed 2 400所房屋被毁4．no deaths, no injuries 没有人员伤亡5．shelters set up by the government 政府搭建的避难所6．useless pieces of metal 无用的金属块7．bury the dead 掩埋死者8．the tireless efforts of the city's people 全市人民的不懈努力9．the wisdom to stay positive 保持乐观的智慧10．provide the supplies 提供物资11．stay calm 保持冷静12．crash into coastlines 袭击海岸线13．huge waves 巨大的海浪14．strike a match 划火柴15．deliver food and supplies 运送食物和物资Ⅱ．语境记单词1．He was shocked at the shocking news, for I could see his shocked look on his face．(shock)2．You must learn to breathe regularly．Otherwise, you will feel out of breath after such a long run．(breath)3．Mastering some basic skills will greatly increase your chances of survival．Last week, thanks to the swimming skills, he and his friend succeeded in surviving the terrible flood and they were the only two survivors．(survive)4．After he came to power, everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even can't save his daughter．(power)5．The road has a total length of two miles only, so the workers decide to lengthen it．(long)Ⅲ．语境记短语1．Her life has not come to an end (结束), and she also doesn't know what is waiting for her ahead．2．Although it was Sunday yesterday, Lily got up early as usual (和往常一样)．3．Always have your dictionary on hand (在手头) when you study because it is very convenient for you to refer to it．4．We haven't cleaned the house for a few days, because we don't want to sweep away (彻底消除) good luck．5．It was reported that an American couple had dug out (挖出) a lot of gold coins from their own yard．6．The city lay in ruins (成为废墟) after the earthquake．Now, rows of houses are being built．7．Suddenly, a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse．Seeing this, I was in shock (震惊)．Ⅳ．公式练句型1．这个小男孩太小了而不能举起这块沉重的石头。
必修4Unit 1 Women of achievement能力演练一、语法填空As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world 1 the eyes of my childhood. 2 child s mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible.They haven,t begun building the mental walls yet.Watch a child 3 (learn)to walk and it,s amazing.No matter how many times they fall down,they hop back up 4 they instinctively know that eventually they,ll be able to walk.They don,t have to worry what 5 think.They have no need to put up a front(讲面子).They are who they are.But somewhere along the line they learn to be 6 (practice).Their creativity is blocked over time,as the world 7 (teach)them to fitin.Eventually they don,t bounce back as fast 8 they fail.Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.You and I 9 tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh.It,s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder.When you,re setting your goals for the New Year,think like a child.Set your goals as if 10 is possible.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。
必修4Unit 4 Body language能力演练一、语法填空Many years ago,when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital,I got to know a little girl 1 (name)Liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease.Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a bloodtransfusion（输血） 2 her 5-year old brother, 3 had miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the 4 (ill).The doctor explained the situation to her little brother,and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister.I saw him hesitate for a moment 5 taking a deep breath and saying,“Yes,I,ll do it 6 it can save Liz.”7 the transfusion progressed,he lay in bed next to his sister and smiled,as we all did, 8 (see)the color returning to her cheeks.Then 9 face grew pale and his smile faded.He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice,“Will I start to die right away?”Being young,the boy had 10 (understand)the doctor; he thought he was going to give his sister all of his blood.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。
课时作业(十六) [必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement] (限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空How can you tell if someone is lying? The answer is, they're probably not. Traditional economics says that people are __1__ human beings who will lie if it's to their advantage. A recent university study has shown that, actually, we're pretty __2__—especially when we're at home.Researchers in Germany __3__ people at home and asked them to toss(投掷) a coin. There was a strong __4__ incentive(刺激) to lie about the result: if the coin landed tails－up, the participants would receive money, while if the coin landed heads －up, they would get nothing. Because they were on the phone, they knew there was no __5__ of getting caught if they lied.And yet people told the__6__. Over hundreds of tosses, a coin will land tails－up about 50% of the time. In this__7__， over half the people asked said that the coin landed heads－up, which meant they would receive nothing.Previous studies had found that people were more __8__. In those laboratory studies, 75% of people reported a __9__coin and asked for a reward. So the research team thinks it's being in our own homes that makes us play fair, although it's not yet clear why.In fact both types of study show people are surprisingly __10__. Even in the laboratory, 25% of people __11__ a reward by telling the truth. The researchers say this is because honesty is __12__ valued in human society. We care about our __13__ and our sense of ourselves as decent(体面的) people. So lying has a psychological __14__ and it seems this cost is more important than the financial benefits of __15__．1．A.poor B．kindC．generous D．reasonable2．A.honest B．strict C．calm D．afraid3．A.visited B．sawC．phoned D．caught4．A.mental B．financialC．technical D．educational5．A.idea B．need C．evidence D．risk6．A.difference B．truthC．story D．secret7．A.case B．interviewC．speech D．study8．A.faithful B．gratefulC．disappointed D．dishonest9．A.missing B．losingC．winning D．shining10．A.reliable B．greedy C．brave D．wealthy11．A.received B．refusedC．won D．required12．A.highly B．normallyC．formally D．poorly13．A.money B．family C．jobs D．reputation14．A.reason B．effect C．cost D．function15．A.studying B．lyingC．phoning D．reportingⅡ.阅读理解AChengdu, Sichuan—her training as a ballet dancer has served Tian Yu well in her bid to be a top equestrian(骑手)．“I have learned how to balance myself，” said the 16－year－old girl.As a member of the national youth equestrian team, Tian won a bronze in the jumping challenge at a youth event of the International Federation for Equestrian Sports in Korea in April.A month later, she won a gold in the jumping challenge at the International Equestrian Masters in the National Stadium in Beijing.Tian is conspicuous(引人注意的) at events because there are not many women equestrian athletes in the country—many parents do not want their daughters, mostly only children, to get involved and the practice is not covered by any insurance. “To be an equestrian, a woman has to be strong, be patient and work harder than a male counterpart，” Tian said.Because of her studies at the Beijing National Day School, a state－run middle school, Tian can only practise about twice a week after school. During summer and winter vacations, she practises in the Jingcheng Horse Club in Beijing's Daxing District every day, even on biting cold winter days. Last winter, the skin on the back of her hands cracked and became infected because of the cold, but she did not stop training. Even during the Spring Festival she only took one day off. Training can be repetitious and boring, and each day Tian has to ride between four and six horses. She became interested in horses at the age of four when she visited a horse club in a Beijing suburb and with the help of a coach, she sat on a horse and rode. She started formal training at age eight.Though she has rarely fallen, her worst accident was when she tumbled(翻动) while practising on a course in Hebei Province. Lying on the field, she lost consciousness for about 20 seconds and bloodied her right hand. When she came to, instead of crying she stood up without the help of her coach, Ji Yuping.“Unlike other girls, Tian is strong－minded，” Ji said.Equestrian athletes in the country do not receive much education. But Tian insists she should attend college and major in literature or English.Despite frequent competitions, Tian has distinguished herself as a top student. The principal of her school allows Tian to finish her schoolwork and send it to teachers via the Internet when she is away for a competition.“I like horse riding but won't make it my profession，” Tian said.16．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．Tian achieved a gold medal at the International Equestrian Masters.B．Tian won a bronze in the jumping challenge in Beijing.C．Tian has been interested in horses since the age of four.D．A woman equestrian should be strong, patient and hard－working.17．Which is NOT the reason that Tian stands out at horse riding events? A．She worked hard at horse riding events.B．There are not many women equestrian athletes in the country.C．Many parents don't want their daughters to join in the horse riding.D．The practice is not protected by any insurance.18．What can we learn from the seventh paragraph?A．Tian only practised at school.B．Tian only practised during her vacations.C．Tian rested only one day during the Spring Festival.D．Tian insisted on practice no matter what kind of situation it was.19．What can we infer from the ninth paragraph?A．Tian was badly hurt.B．Tian lost consciousness.C．Tian is very strong and brave.D．Tian's coach helped her.20．What can we learn from the last paragraph but one?A．Tian's headmaster and teachers all support her.B．Tian often hands in her homework by the Internet.C．Tian finishes her homework by the Internet.D．Tian can't finish her homework because of her competition.BIf you've ever seen the way people interacted with their pets, it comes as no surprise that there's some germ－exchanging going on there. A new study indicates that dog ownership specifically may be one of the biggest single contributors to what kinds of microbes that live on your skin.A team of researchers led by Se Jinsong at the University of Colorado, Boulder, took swabs(化验标本) of the tongues, palms, foreheads and feces(排泄物) of members of 60 family households. Some of the families had children or household pets and some did not; dogs were the only pets swabbed.Researchers then analysed the DNA of the bacteria they found to determine how diverse the bacteria populations were. Not surprisingly, family members who lived together had more bacteria in common than members of separate households. Bacteria on the skin were especially similar within households, probably because we pass microbes through the air, through direct contact, and via the surfaces we touch.The most surprising thing was that the skin bacteria of dog owners from different households were almost similar as if they'd cohabited without a dog. Put another way, you and a friend across town who both own dogs share a skin ecosystem as alike as a married couple does.The reason for this appears to be that dogs harbour some kinds of bacteria that are rare on human skin. One in particular, a family of bacteria called Methylophilaceae, was abundant in the mouths of dogs sampled as well as the skin of theirowners—indicating a common occurrence of oral－skin transfer between dogs and their owners, according to the results published in the journal eLife.21．From the study, we know that ________．A．some kinds of bacteria live on our skin because of dog ownershipB．nobody finds it surprising that there should be some germ－exchanging between dogs and their ownersC．only dog ownership contributes to the sort of microbes that live on our skin D．there would most probably be no microbe on our skin if it were not for dogs 22．The research took the following factors into consideration EXCEPT ________．A．varieties of swabs from members of 60 family householdsB．families with children or households petsC．families without children or households petsD．dogs being the only pets in the households23．Why did researchers analyse the DNA of the bacteria they found?A．To search for the way microbes pass from one member of a family to another. B．To find out the exact number of the bacteria living on human skin.C．To decide whether the bacteria were of the same kinds or not.D．To prove that family members who lived together had the same bacteria as the members of separate households.24．If both you and your friend who lives on the other end of your neighbourhood have dogs, you may probably ________．A．have lived together without a dogB．share similar skin ecosystemC．be a married couple beforeD．share the same dog25．What does this passage mainly tell us?A．It is unsafe to keep dogs because of microbes.B．How many kinds of bacteria live on people's skin because of dog ownership? C．Dog ownership affects the kinds of microbes living on people's skin. D．What are the similarities between people who keep dogs and those who don't.课时作业(十六)Ⅰ.1.D poor贫穷的；kind友好的；generous大方的；reasonable合理的，公道的。
