高考英语 要点梳理 重点突破 必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes(含自测习题及答案解析)

高一英语必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes知识点总结高一英语必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes知识点总结Unit 4 Earthquakes 1. right away毫不迟疑，立刻 2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。

从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎” ① Itseems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像… ②Sb./Sth. looks as if/though… ③ There seems/appears(to be)… There appears to have been a mistake. 2. in ruins. 变为废墟 3. Two-thirds 4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 5. under the weight of 在……重压下，迫于 6. in the open air 在户外，在野外，露天7. take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事in turn 依次地，轮流地8. be shocked at 对……感到震惊9. be proud of 以……为自豪10. express one’s thanks to sb /for sth… 对/因……表示感谢11. without warning 毫无预兆12. next to紧接着，相邻，次于13. get away from… 避免，摆脱，离开14. disaster-hit areas灾区15. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody. 听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。

Unit 4 Earthquakes一、课文考点精解1.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. too…to…“太…而不能…”The hat is too large to wear.It’s never too late to study.例题：He has been busy find time to answer the reader’s let ters.A so; toB so; thatC too; toD too; thatThe work calls for great care and patience. So you to do it.A can be too carefulB can’t be too carefulC can be too carelessD can’t be careful2. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.Burst into tears=bust out crying突然大哭起来Burt into laughers=bust out laughing突然大笑起来Burst into the room 闯入房间The audience waited until the curtain rose and then laughter at the sight of the funny actor.A burst outB burst intoC broke intoD began with3.But the million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.Think little of 对…评价不高；不看重The teacher thought little of your article.Think much/highly/well of 对…高度评价His film is sure to win the award because it by most people.A thinks well ofB is thought wellC is well thoughtD is thought well ofsoon.On New Year’s Eve New York City holds an outdoor which attracts a million ormore people.He shows great interest in international .4 It seemed as if the world was at an end!As if 相当于as though,常用在动词look, seem, feel等之后引导表语从句。

1. 学习短语的根本含义和用法。

2. 敏捷运用所学的短语，学会用短语造句。

1. 重点：短语at an end, give out, in ruins, think little of的用法。

2. 难点：end有关的短语和give有关的短语。

【短语学习】1. at an end结束；终结★★★at an end 结束〔表示状态，事实〕，常作表语。

All that you know, is at an end!你所知道的这一切，终将结束!Our hunt for a cheaper but larger house is at an end.我们想查找一幢廉价但要大些的房子的事最终有了结果。

at the end of在……终点〔末尾〕〔指时间或空间〕by the end of到……末为止〔多与完成时连用〕in the end最终，最终〔作状语〕on end连续to the end究竟without end没完没了的e to an end 结束〔用作谓语〕make ends meet 收支相抵end作动词，也有很多固定短语，end up with以……告终end up doing sth. 结束做某事end up in 结果end in 以……告终〔1〕The party last night was ______ success. We sang and danced until it came to ______ end at twelve.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; aD. /; an〔2〕—Do you have to take ________ risk that you might lose all of your opportunity?—Yes. Unless you put ________ end to the petition between us.A. a; anB. the; anC. a; /D. the; /答案：〔1〕A 〔2〕A思路分析：〔1〕success此处为“胜利的事〞，是可数名词，所以用冠词a; 其次空考查短语e to an end 结束。

Unit 4EarthquakesU. N. Climate Change Report Sounds A “Code Red ForHumanity”联合国气候变化的报告为人类拉响了红色警报Global warming is dangerously close to spiralling out of control, a U. N. climate panel said in a landmark report Monday, warning the world is already certain to face further climate disruptions for decades, if not centuries, to come.Humans are “unequivocally” to blame, the report from the scientists of IPCC said. Rapid action to cut greenhouse gas emissions could limit some impacts, but others are now locked in.The deadly heat waves, gargantuan hurricanes and other weather extremes that are already happening will only become more severe.U. N. Secretary-General António Guterres described the report as a “code red for humanity”. “The alarm bells are deafening, ” he said in a statement. “This report must sound a death knell for coal and fossil fuels, before they destroy our planet. ” Activist Greta Thunberg called on the public and media to put “massive” pressure on governments to act.主题语境人与自然课标话题自然灾害与防范思维品质通过对文章的阅读和理解, 了解自然灾害对人类生活带来的影响以及人类活动导致的自然灾害, 并培养环保意识。

必修一Unit 4 Earthquake Section A&B&C11.burst➢v.(使)爆裂；(使)膨胀；爆发；burst-burst-burstThe water pipe cracked and burst.➢n.突发，爆发✶There was a burst of laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

➢v.猛冲；突然出现✶He burst into the room without knocking.他没敲门就闯进了房间。

【拓展】●burst into+名词=burst out doing 突然...起来✶burst into tears=burst out crying 突然哭起来/ burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然笑起来●burst in闯进●be bursting with充满；爆满✶The roads are bursting with cars.车辆把那些道路挤满了。

● a burst of (突然)一阵lion百万【用法】one million一百万several million几百万a dozen million一千两百万millions of+名词几百万...【其他数字用法】tens of thousands of...数以万计的...hundreds of thousands of...几十万【其他表示数字的词】dozen一打(十二) score(二十)13.event n.(1)事件；(尤指)大事●current/the latest events当前事件/最新事件(2)(体育比赛等的)项目，赛事●one of the major sporting events of the year年度重大体育赛事之一【辨析】event 重要事件；比赛项目The Asian Games were one of the major sporting eventsof the year.亚运会是年度重大体育赛事之一。

Book One Unit 4 Earthquakes1. right away毫不迟疑，立刻right now/at once/ in no timeHe is ill; you should call in the doctor right away.2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。

从句表示“(在某人)看来好像；似乎”①It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…②Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…(不用seem/appear)③There seems/appears(to be)…(不用look)There appears/seems to have been a mistake.=It appears/seems that there has been a mistake.3. All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。

该句为部分否定。

all, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及every+名词都表示全部肯定；但当not 在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。

no one, none nobody, nothing, not…any, 以及no+名词都表示全部否定。

如：①Both of them haven’t read this story.并非他们二人都看过这个故事。

②All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.③All bamboo doesn’t grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall.4. at an end ＝finished结束，终止(常作表语)(1) Be patient, his speech will be at an end soon.(2) The war was finally at an end.at the end of 在……尽头(末) by the end of 到……末为止(与过去完成时连用) in the end 最后，终于come to an end结束(用作谓语)bring…to an end使……终止put an end to 使……终止用at the end of, by the end of 和in the end填空(1)How many English words have you learned ______________last term?(2)He became an outstanding doctor __________.(3)My uncle will fly to China ___________ this year.5. burnst into tears=burst out crying 大哭burst into laughter=burst out laughing 大笑6.as if\as though 仿佛；好像He looks as if he has known the secret.The man speaks English as if he were an American.7. congratulate sb. on sth 祝贺某人某事congratulations on sth.8. be proud of 以……为自豪。