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它还可以同of which互换 whose+n.= the n. +of which／whom
• 1. Please pass me the book. • 2. The book’s cover is green.
Please pass me the book whose cover is green Please pass me the book the cover of which is green.
For example:
• This is a book (which tells about English learning.)
先行词 关系代词
定语从句
•关系代词t有ha：t, wwhhoic,hw等h。om, whose,
• 关系副词有：when, where, why等
关系词的作用：
1、连接作用 把主句和从句连接起来 2、替代作用 在从句中代替在它前面
1.先行词是all, any, everything, anything, nothing ,something, much,
little, few, none ,the one 等时
① There is much that should be used.
② You can take anything that is free.
• ② The Great Wall is the last place that Mr. Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.
5. 在以 which, who作主语的特殊疑问 句中的定语从句中
• ① Who is the man that is reading a book there?
的先行词 3、成分作用 在从句中充当一个成分
关系代词who, that作主语
• 1. Your friend came to see you yesterday.
• 2. Your friend studies in Beijing University.
Your friend who/that studies in Beijing University came to see you yesterday.
• 1. It sounded like a train. • 2. A train was going under my house.
It sounded like a train which/ that was going under my house.
关系代词which/ that 作宾语
• 1. The earth is a big ball. • 2. We live on the earth.
Grammar（语法）
Attributive Clauses 定语从句
Harry Potter
He is a brave boy.
He is a boy with glasses.
He is a boy who is brave and wearing glasses.
attributive
• 定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰 一个名词或代词，它的作用相 当于一个形容词,因此也叫形容 词性从句.被修饰的名词,词组 或代词即先行词。定语从句通 常出现在先行词之后，由关系 词（关系代词或关系副词）引 出。
关系代词whom, that 作宾语
• 1. He is the man. • 2.You have been waiting for the man.
He is the man (whom/that) you have been waiting for.
关Leabharlann Baidu代词 which, that 作主语
关系词 Which/That
Who/that Whom/that
先行词 所指 物 人 人
关系词在句中作 用
主、宾、 主、宾 宾
whose 人/物
定语
练一练
• 1. Yesterday I met Mr. Lee__w__h_o/_th_a_t_ told me the whole matter.
2.先行词被all, any , no, only, little, much, very, every, some, few, none 等修饰时
• ① I have read all the books that you gave me.
• ② Every dictionary that our library bought is good.
The earth (which/ that) we live on is a big ball.
关系代词whose 作定语
• 1. Do you know the man? • 2. The man’s watch is missing.
Do you know the man whose watch is missing?
3. 当先行词前有形容词的最高级 修饰时
• ① This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
4. 先行词前有序数词修饰时,包括 the last.
• ① The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
• 2. This is the man_w__h_os_e_ daughter is in my class.
• 3. The book __(w__h_ic_h_/t_h_at_)_ they sent me is very good.
注意！
但要注意在以下7种情况下,指物时 用that 不用which
• ② Which is the magazine that you borrowed from the reading room?
6.当先行词既有表示人又有表示物 的词时
• ① We talked of the things and persons that we remembered.
