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GRAMMAR情态动词（一）【观察】请仔细观察下列句子中情态动词的用法，并归纳总结。
1. ①Even top students can make mistakes in exams.②Anna may know Tom’s address.③If you’re not careful, you could get into trouble.④Do you think Mr. Smith might be here on time?⑤—It must be our headmaster.—No, it can’t be him. He has gone to Beijing. It may be Mr. Zhang.⑥The rescue team should arrive by 5 o’clock this afternoon.2. ①She can speak five languages.②I couldn’t get tickets; they were sold out.3. ①You can have my seat. I’m going now.②Could I have a drink of water, please?③—May I smoke here?—Yes, of course.④Will / Would you please lend me your car tonight?⑤Shall we go out and have a walk after dinner?⑥Shall Tom go there with me tomorrow?4. ①Ask, if you will, who the owner is.②I would ask such questions when I was at school.5. ①You shall be punished if you break the rule.②Tell her that she shall have the bike tomorrow.6. ①We should take good care of our children.②You should give up smoking and drinking.7．①All passengers must wear seat belts.②You mustn’t move any of the books in my bag.【自我归纳】1. can / could, may / might, must / can’t, should都可表示可能性。
定语从句复习一．单句语法填空1.While scholars of his time often lost themselves in Philosophical（哲学的）debates on life and universe, he preferred to play Go _________he believed was full of hows and whys of life.2.Researchers at the Massachusetts’ University are creating the first robot_______can constantly change its shape according to task it has to do.3.The ability to realize one’s mistakes and learn from them is what matters,_______is also the main purpose of education.4.Fix a timer（定时器）in some of your rooms _________turns lights on and offduring different time of the day.5.It has set an example to other museums in our country, most of ______ seem to bestill living in days gone by.6.According to statistics from the organizer, 157,326 visitors attended the festival,many of _______were hanfu-wearing enthusiasts, called “tongpao”.7.Chang’e 4 will make astronomical observations and examine the structure andmineral composition of the ground above and below the surface,_______researchers believe will provide insights into solar system’s early days and perhaps even the origin of the first stars.8.However, because of poverty, Nolan has to leave high school and find a job,______life is full of ups and downs.ter it was moved to a palace outside St Petersburg ________Catherine II spenther summers.10.O ur office wasn’t far from Chinatown, _________I found some very good Chineserestaurants.二、单句改错1.We began by touring Kuan Zhai Alley, that is known for its traditional Chinesearchitecture.2.Second, the government should punish the factories where produce too many fumes.3.Works by many nationwide famous painters will be included, among who Qi Baishiis the most famous in China.4.I took a trip there on my own, what got me thinking about the advantages oftravelling alone.5.In order to develop our interest in English, our school has set up several Englishclubs, among that the Radio Club is the most popular one.6.When he returned to England, he gave a performance, for what he won muchadmiration from his classmates.7.I used to delay things until deadlines, that caused me much trouble.8.My parents took me to see our doctor, that told me it was not a good idea to eat onlya little.9.The man likes to sit in front of the shop, that people chat excitedly every day.10.It reminds me of my days which I joined in the military training after I entered seniorhigh school.三、语篇填空The following is part of the story that most of my fellow students show interest in, the title of ___1___I don’t seem to remember.Jane Platt, ___2____is traveling to London because of a mysterious letter, is the only person ___3____witnesses a murder at Victoria Station. The detective to ___4_____she gives her statement disappears. Jane goes to an office in Soho to answer the letter that she has received, ____5____she discovers that her uncle Gordon, who lives in South America, has sent her a small box that she is to open only at the time ___6___she is in real trouble. Jane, ___7____partents have never mentioned Uncle Gordon, is skeptical of the box, ____8_____she gives to her friend Tony. They go to Scotland Yard and see Inspector Groves, who has not heard of the Victoria Station murder, which was not reported by the police, Jane gives Groves the murdered man’s ticket that she found beside his body. Then Jane and Tony decide to go to Redhill, which is the town from ___9___the murdered man came. On the train they meet a man, whose face is somehow familiar to Jane, _____10_____says he knows her uncle Gordon.答案一．1.That/which2.That3.Which4.That5.Which6.Whom7.Which8.Whose9.Where10.W here二、1.That改为which2.Where 改为that/which3.Who改为whom4.What改为which5.That改为which6.What改为which7.That改为which8.That改为who9.That改为where10.Which 改为where三．1.Which2.Who3.Who4.Whom5.Where6.When7.Whose8.Which9.Which10.who。
SectionⅢ—Grammar课后篇巩固提升一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.These are the (origin)designs of the house,but we changed them later.答案original2.We should develop the (agriculture)science and technology to increase farmers’ income.答案agricultural3.After many years’ fighting,the small country gained (independent) at last.答案independence4.The pupils are filled with (admire)for the great scientists and heroes.答案admiration5.My father is as (energy)as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.答案energetic6.They want to hold a party in (celebrate) of their parents’ fiftieth wedding anniversary.答案celebration7.Never take anything without (permit),even if you know that your friend will be okay with it.答案permission8.We all hope for the (arrive) of the good news that our team has won the match.答案arrival9.The chairman delivered his speech on the (believe) that the rich want to help the poor.答案belief10.(obvious),what he said just now is wrong.答案Obviously二、单句改错1.It was the last day of school,but the teacher said that we can’t leave early.答案can’t→couldn’t2.There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party.You should come,but why didn’t you?答案在should后加have3.“You needn’t smoke in the bedroom,” Rose said to her husband and pushed him out of the room.答案needn’t→mustn’t4.I can hear the water running in the bathroom,so Tom might be taking another shower.答案might→must5.I have asked her,but she shall not help us.答案shall→will6.You mustn’t be hungry already—you had lunch only two hours ago!答案mustn’t→can’t三、完成句子1.那不可能是汤姆,他在医院。
