人教版精品英语资料（精校版）
Section_ⅣGrammar_&_Writing
主谓一致
英语句子的主语和谓语要一致。下面是常见的几种形式：
1．由连词and 或both ... and ...连接的两个主语，其谓语动词一般用复数。
Both Tom and his brother have passed the exam.
汤姆和他弟弟都通过了考试。
[点津] 但是当and连接的两个词或词组表达的是同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数。如果这两个词都是名词，则第二个名词前不用冠词。
The peasant and writer is making a speech in the meeting room.
那位农民作家正在会议室里发表演讲。
2．两个并列的名词前有each, every, no, many a 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数。
Each student and each teacher was given a ticket.
每个学生和老师都发了一张票。
Every man and every woman is at work.
所有男人和女人都在工作。
Many a desk and many a bench is to be taken out of the hall.
许多课桌和凳子将被搬出大厅。
3．集合名词family, class, crowd, team, government, company, group等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数；如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数。
Our class is better than any other class at playing football in our school.
在我们学校，我们班在踢足球方面比其他任何班都好。(强调整体)
His family are waiting for him to come back from abroad.
他的家人正在等他回国。(强调个体)
4．当people, police, cattle等词作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。
The police are searching for the lost child.
警察正在寻找那个失踪的孩子。
5．主语后有with, together with, like, but, as well as, except, including, rather than, besides等引导的词或短语时，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致。
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
教师带着一些学生正在参观工厂。
[考题印证]1
①(江苏高考改编) Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others is (be) essential to their development.
②(福建高考改编)The famous musician, as well as his students, was (be) invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
6．在正式的文体中，由not only ... but also ..., neither ... nor, either ... or, or等连接两个并列主语时，其谓语动词同与其靠近的主语保持一致。there be句型也是如此。
Not only the students but also the teacher hasn't come.
学生和老师都没来。
Neither the children nor the mother likes this kind of music.
孩子们和妈妈都不喜欢这种音乐。
Either you or I am to blame.
你或我该受责备。
There is a book and two pens on the desk.
书桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。
7．当百分数或分数修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是用复数由名词来决定。
About threefourths of the surface of the earth is water.
地球表面大约3/4是水。
About 50 percent of the students in our school are girls.
我们学校大约50%的学生是女生。
[考题印证]2
(安徽高考改编)The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which were (be) saved for other purposes.
8．不定代词all(指物时)，anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody，something, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Since everyone is here, let's begin our meeting.
既然大家都到了，我们开会吧。
[考题印证]3
(湖南高考改编)All we need is (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various
