选必四Unit 4 Never too old to learn语法补充练习：Analysis of complicated sentences 复杂句分析Part I 2022年高考真题赏析1. (2022年全国甲卷语法填空)On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ______ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.2. (2022年全国甲卷短文改错)The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.3. (2022全国乙卷语法填空)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _______ cultural exchanges.4. (2022年全国乙卷短文改错) Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So you are not producing carbon dioxide and not causing air pollution. Just see how cars have taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger.5. (2022年新高考I卷语法填空)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.6. (2022新高考I卷语法填空)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ________ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”.7. (2022年新高考II卷语法填空) “He saved my son’s life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don’t know ______ to thank him. ” “I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.8. (2022新高考II卷语法填空)He hung on for a few minutes _______ screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him.9. (2022年浙江1月语法填空)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.Part II 模拟题精选1. Like any natural force, gravity pull can work with us or not. The gravity pull of our habits maycurrently be keeping us from going _______ we want to go.2. He then handed Todd a large bag, inside _______ were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers. Todd was blown away. “I was very happy.” he told W ATN-TV. “Shocked, completely.”3. Why do squirrels spend their time in trees and chipmunks (花栗鼠) prefer the ground? The answer hasa lot to do with _______ chipmunks and squirrels spend their winters.4. President Xi makes it clear __________ the principal contradiction facing Chinese society in the new era is ________ between unbalanced and inadequ ate development and people’s ever-growing needs for a better life.5. In June, China’s last satellite of its Bei Dou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) was launched into orbit, marking the completion of the whole system. In ancient China, people used the Big Dipper, _______ is known in Chinese as “beidou qixing,” to navigate.6. A split could also prevent the future development of the app, ________ popularity has been fuelled by ByteDance’s algorithms (算法), honed (磨炼) in developing Douyin and Toutiao.7. Tik Tok’s woes (麻烦) offer others an opening. In India, ______ 200 million users lost access to it overnight, a local rival, Roposo, got 22 million sign-ups in 48 hours. In America, Facebook is about to launch Instagram “Reels”, a TikTok clone, ________YouTube will soon roll out “Shorts”.8. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences _______ are grammatically correct.9. The updated information on the Artemis mission renews NASA’s p romise ________ one of the astronauts will be a woman.10. Pleasure in one’s heart and a smile on his lips is a sign _______ the person has a pretty good grasp of life.11. Be sure to be with a strong awareness that you are ______ you eat!12. Though sci entists aren’t sure _______ is causing this change, the publishers of the study think that it’s connected to rainfall.13. For a business, there are all sorts of places _______ colour comes into play. You might immediately think of branding elements such as the logo and business cards.14. There are many idioms in English, quite a few of ________ come from the Bible.15. These are ________ she chose to take out. By the 1860s, she may have included scissors, a purse, anda magnifying glass.16. The system will be used in a hospital in Lanzhou, capital of Gansu, _______ is mainly devoted to treating cancer patients with the technology of heavy-ion (重离子) accelerators.17. The British doctor Benjamin Hobson, _______ came to China and published his book Treatise on Physiology in 1851, systematically planted the seed of western clinical medicine into the soil of the Chinese intellectual community, _________ posed a serious challenge to TCM.18. ________ everyone on your team is working different hours, you may be getting emails and messages at all hours of the day, night or weekend, ________ can create an always available, or “always-on” environment.19. In May 2009, the famous sports magazine, Sports Illustrated, wrote a cover story about a high school baseball pla yer named Bryce Harper, calling him “Baseball’s LeBron”. Bryce Harper was a sports talent ________ possessed gifts far greater than some in the majors.20. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just _______ it was what they wanted me to do.21. Most people have to get to a point _________ they don’t have a choice ______ they will change something.22. Any offender shall be brought back and brought to justice even ______ he/ she may flee abroad.23. The man hid himself behind the door waiting so ________ no other people could see him negotiating with his manager about his promotion.24. ________ they are extremely talented, it can be really hard for models with just a few years’ experience to impress the big brands and win opportunities.25. Conventional wisdom has it _______ China will overtake North America next year in the size of the film market.26. ________ many of us today take the television for granted, it’s actually one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century.27. —How about travelling abroad this winter holiday, just for a change? —OK. _______ you want.28. According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of ________ came first—chicken or egg?29. Persistent people begin their success ______ others end in failure.30. In 1776, two Spanish men were seeking a way to travel from Santa Fe, in ________ is now NewMexico, to California on the west coast of North America.31. It’s the gap year before going to university ________ students can make friends and work on meaningful projects _________ may help them understand college life better.32. It is so cold that you can’t go outside _________ fully covered in thick clothes.33. _________some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.34. Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.35. _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.36. A problem has occurred ________ we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.37. China’s Silk Road Economic Belt, ________ accomplished, will qui cken the economic growth of the countries along the route.38. Sometimes it’s hard to accept the truth _______ the lie sounds so much better.39. The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem _______ it’s really an engineering one.40. Our health is _______ we make of it — give it attention and it improves; give it none and it weakens.参考答案Part I 2022年高考真题赏析1. who2. too →so; what→how; or →and3. and4. Whether → If 或Whether → When; what → which5. that6. and7. how8. and9. that/whoPart II 模拟题精选1. where/wherever2. which3. how4. that; that5. which6. whose7. where; and8. that/which9.that 10. that11.what 12. what 13. where 14. which 15. what16. which 17. who; and 18. If/ When/ Once; which 19. who/that 20. because21. where; before22. if/ though 23. that 24. Unless 25. that26. While/ Although/ Though 27. whatever 28. which 29. where 30. what31. when; that32. unless 33. While/ Although/ Though 34. where 35. Unless36.whether 37. once 38.because/ since 39. when 40. what。
