高三英语一轮复习3500高频词汇讲解19+讲义

高考英语一轮复习Unit19—Unit20知识要点聚焦1Unit 19—Unit 20知识要点聚焦1．重点词汇单词：protection，technique，seed，technical，import, production，root, golden，method，tie，discovery, garden，wisdom, practical, guide, firstly，sow，condition, soil，weed, remove, generation，humour，bumourous，bitter，chalk，couple，minister, circus，intend, stave，nationality, certain, amuse, accent，actually，typical，rapid, appreciate，exist，phrase, suffer，operate direction，brake，fortunately，bicycle，silence, rude，confuse，confusesd.短语：depend on，and so on，make fun of；date aback make use of, be on good terms with sb，drive off，look on ...as2.重点句型The children often help the parents do the farm work.It is the children who often help the partents do the farm work．It was on this arable land that the produce food for the whole population of China． She heard the birds singing.3．交际用语In my opinion you should…I think he is right…If I were you…Wouldn’t it be better if...？We can’t do both，so…The other idea sounds better to me…I intend do…I hope to...I’ve decided（not）to ...I hope not…重点考点精释1．depend vi．依靠、相信，靠……养活Depend on/upon.Depend on/upon sb. To do sth.Depend on +从句Depend on sb. For sth. 依赖某人给某物It/That all depends. 根据情况而定The orphan depends on his uncle for food and clothing．We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday，It depends on whether you want to do it or not．Sometimes we are busy，and sometimes we’re not busy．That（it) all depends．—Are you going? -It all depends．2．辨析soil/land/ground/earthland是河流和海洋的相对用语，用以指“土地，土壤”，有时泛指“大地，国家”：You may go to Europe by land.They rose up to defend their land．soil意为“土壤”，指可以生长植物、富于有机物、宜于农耕的沃土：The rocky soil has been turned into rich land．Most plants grow best in rich soil.Ground “地，土地”，主要指大地表面：Our school has a football ground.Earth 意为“地，地球，泥土”：They filled the hole with earth.3. improve v. 改善；提高My English grammar is improving.I’m improving in my English grammarI wish to improve myself in English.4. time n.时间，时候（不可数）；一段时间（可数）；时代（多用复数形式）；次;倍 Tune never stands still.You' have taken a long time writing the letter.He is one of the best actors in modern times.This is the first time that I have ever been abroad．Your room is three times the size of mine.time短语All the time 一直，总是At the same time 同时From time to time 间或，时常In time 及时On time 按时At a time 一次，每次At times 有时Ahead of time 提前Once upon a time 从前Take one’s time 慢慢来，不着急At one time 曾经，同时Have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快5. operate v．动手术；管理；（使）运转；起作用The doctor decided to operate on her for cancer at once. In 1955`Walt Disney, himself operated the first Disney park. The machine doesn’t operate properly.The sleeping pill operated at once．6. humor/humour n．幽默；心情a story full of humor一部富于幽默感的小说have a good sense of humor很有幽默感’H e’s a man of humor.He hasn’t got much of a sense of humour．7．Moment 短语At one moment 有那么一会儿At the moment 此刻；那时 at that moment 在那时刻 at any Moment 随时For the moment 暂时For a moment 一会儿In a moment 立即At one moment she was in deep sorrow，but she soon cheered up.I am busy at the moment.She was busy at that moment.The car will be here at any moment.At the moment Tom was playing hide and seek with other boys. Stop discussing for the moment, please.I had to think for a moment before I remembered his name. Don’t go away; the bus will start in a moment.8Fix a date for 为……确定日期Date of birth 出生日What’s the date today?Date back to 追溯到（无被动，用现在时Has the date for the meeting been fixed?Mary’s date of birth was April 29, 1962.The Great Wall dates back to the third century BC.The Castle dates back to the late seventeenth century. 9．Applaud v. (对……)拍手喝彩 applause n. 喝彩The crowd applauded（the speaker）for 5 minutes．I applaud your decision.The students welcomed the new teacher with long applause.10. appreciate vt. 欣赏，喜欢；理解；感激，感谢Do you appreciate his art works?At last people began to understand and appreciate him.It’s difficult to fully appreciate what he means.He highly appreciated their help.11. intend vt. 想要，打算Intend to do intend doingIntend sb. To doIntend that ...(should/shall)ntend for (原打算给某人)，准备让……干……What do you intend to do today?I intend coming/to come soon.We intend diem to do it/that they shall to it.Mr Smith intends that his son shall go to college..We intended that you should be invited.I intended that for you．The movie is intended for adults only.12. “笑”短语make fun of sb．取笑某人laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人play a joke on sb. 戏弄人，开某人玩笑make a joke 开玩笑，说笑话burst into laughter 放声大笑joke with sb. 与某人开玩笑13．interview vt．＆n．面试；采访Interview sb.(for sth.)Interview sb. (abut sth.)Have an interview with sb. 采访某人Give an interview to sb. 接受某人采访We interviewed 20 piople for the job.The newspaper reporters interviewed the Prime Minister about government policy. The newspaper reporters had an interview with the president.The president gave an interview to the newspaper reporter.注意interviewee 指“被接见者,被采访者”;interviewer 指“接见者,采访者,主持面试者。

装订线unit 19 depth—dirty课题：3500词汇复习unit 19 depth—dirty教学目标：1.识记并掌握3500词汇unit 19 depth—dirty中的单词及相关高考必备词组;2.完成专项训练Test 19 depth—dirty中的相关练习。

教学重难点：1. 重点：识记并掌握3500词汇19 depth—dirty中的单词及相关高考必备词组;2. 难点：通过完成专项训练Test 19 depth—dirty中的相关练习进一步掌握。

教学过程集体备课部分（学生活动部分）个性备课部分38某人致力于做某Task 2【合作探究】完成一篇限时阅读或完形小卷Task 3【知识梳理】1.迅速浏览本单元的单词并把不认识的单的词按顺序记录在单词小本上2.记忆未会的单词3.补充相关重点单词的部分重要词组和相关表达当堂检测:装订线完成专项训练Test 19 depth—dirty中的一，二，三答案：一．1. 2. 3. 4.5. .6. 7. 8. 9.10. .11. 1 2. 1 3. 14.15. .16. 17. 1 8. 19. 20. .二．1. 2. 3. 4.5. .三．1. 2. 3. 4.5. .：1. 2. 3. 4.5. .五：1. 2. 3. 4.5. .六：1. ..2. ..3. ..4. ..5. ..课堂反思【关键字】英语此文档是由网络收集并进行重新排版整理.word可编辑版本！。

Unit 19 Language(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．explicit adj. 明确的；清楚的2．transparent adj. 清晰易辨的；透明的3．ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的4．certificate n．[纵联1] 证书；证明5．competence n. [纵联1] 能力6．diploma n. 毕业证书7．stewardess n. [纵联2] 女乘务员8．steward n．[纵联2] 男乘务员9．amateur adj. 业余的Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．nationwide adv. 全国性地2．thankful adj. 高兴的；感谢的3．attain vt.达到；获得4．ensure vt.[纵联3] 保证，确保5．accelerate vt.&vi. 加速6．enlarge vt.扩大7．guarantee vt.保证8．inform vt.告知；通知9．resemble vt.像；与……相似10．merely adv. 只；仅仅11．purchase vt.[纵联4] 购买12．fasten vt.束紧13．sincerely adv. 真诚地14．register vt.登记15．adequate adj. 足够的，充分的16．punctual adj. [纵联1] 准时的；守时的17．theory n . 理论；学说 18．regulation n . 规则 Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变 1．accuracy n ．精确度，准确度→accurate adj .精确的，准确的→accurately adv .精确地2．absence n ．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj .缺席的，不在场的3．acquisition n ．(语言)习得→acquire v ．获取，得到4．surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj .周围的→surroundings n ．环境5．adjust vt.调节；调整→adjustment n ．调节；调整6．congratulate vt.祝贺→congratulation n ．祝贺7．negotiate vt.谈判；协商→negotiation n ．谈判；协商8．offence n ．冒犯；得罪→offend v ．冒犯9．approval n ．赞成；赞许；批准→approve vt.赞成10．applicant n ．申请人→apply vi.申请→application n ．申请书11．embarrass vt.使窘迫→embarrassing adj .令人难堪的，令人窘迫的→embarrassed adj .窘迫的→embarrassment n ．窘迫，难堪12．fluency n ．流利度，流畅度→fluent adj .流利的，流畅的→fluently adv .流利地纵联1.想要一份工作需要什么？①certificate 证书；证明②competence 能力 ③diploma 毕业证书④resume 简历 ⑤application 申请书⑥interview 面试 ⑦punctual 准时的；守时的纵联2.“男女有别”后缀是关键①⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ stewardess 女乘务员steward 男乘务员 ②⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ waitress 女服务员waiter 男服务员 ③⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ actress 女演员actor 男演员纵联3.前缀“en­”/后缀“­en ”动词知多少①enrich 使充实②enable 使能够 ③enlarge 扩大④ensure 确保，担保 ⑤endanger 使……遭遇危险 ⑥entitle 给……命题⑦enforce执行，实施⑧fasten束紧⑨widen加宽⑩broaden扩大纵联4.与“购物”相关的名词一览①discount折扣②customer顾客③consumer消费者④purchase购买⑤bargain便宜货⑥cashier出纳员⑦refund退款单元话题——语言学习子话题1 语言学习的要点①pronounce vt.发音②vocabulary n．词汇③phrase n．短语，词组④expression n．词语，措辞⑤idiom n．成语，习语⑥grammar n．语法⑦sentence n．句子⑧spell vt.拼写子话题2 语言学习的方法①recite vt.背诵②retell vt.复述③preview vt.预习④review vt.复习⑤practise vt.& vi.练习⑥drill n．& vi.训练，操练⑦re fer to/consult a dictionary查字典子话题3 语言的分类①dialect n．方言，土话②written English书面英语③official language官方语言④spoken English英语口语[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ完形)In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply❶ what we would learn in class to our future professions❷ and, eventually, to our lives. I managed to get❸ an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.①写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：applicant②写出加黑单词的形容词：professional，写出其形容词在本单元的反义词：amateur③写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：attain2．(2015·天津高考阅读D)Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme — is not one that can be acquired❶ overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee ❷ of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities❸— and you'll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.①写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：acquisition②选择加黑词的词义：A.保证书B．保证C．抵押品__B__，用guarantee作动词改写加黑词所在分句：boldness_in_itself_can't_guarantee_success③写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：competence，加黑词所在短语beyond your ability 意为超出你的能力3．(2015·北京高考阅读C)Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does.They need to look uniform.But how they're doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear❶： for these larger❷ animals, staying transparent is an active process.When they die, they turn a non­transparent❸ milky white.①写出加黑词在本单元的近义词：explicit②写出加黑词在本单元的同根动词：enlarge，该动词的前缀为en­，以en­为前缀的常见动词还有enrich,_enable,_encourage等③写出加黑词在本单元的反义词：transparent高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·浙江高考书面表达)我学习英语已经10年了，我能说一口流利的英语，因此我能保证在向学生介绍中国的时候没有困难。

高考英语3500词第十九讲1.exam = examination n. 考试, 测试; 检查; 审查2.examine v. 检查; 诊察【ex-,向外。

-act,做，驱使，称量，词源同act, examine, 即称量，检查。

其拼写受example影响。

】3.example n. 例子; 榜样【词根词缀：ex-出 + am (= -em- )拿 + -ple名词词尾】4.excellent adj. 极好的, 优秀的【来自excel,擅长，突出。

】5.except prep. 除…之外【词根词缀：ex-向外 + -cept-拿】6.exchange n. 交换, 掉换; 交流【ex-,向外。

change,改变。

】7.excite v. 使兴奋, 使激动【词根词缀：ex-出,向外 + -cit-呼喊 + -e→喊出来→使兴奋】exciting adj.令人兴奋的；使人激动的excited adj.兴奋的；激动的；活跃的8.excuse n. 借口; 辩解v. 原谅; 宽恕【词根词缀：ex-出 + cuse (拉丁语名词causa )】9.exercise n. 锻炼, 做操; 练习, 习题v. 锻炼【ex-,向外。

-erc,保护，限制，即去除限制，进行练习。

】10.exhibition n. 展览; 展览会【词根词缀：ex-出 + -hibit-持,握 + -ion名词词尾→拿出去给人看】11.exist v. 存在【词根词缀：ex-出 + -sist-站立(第一个s省略) →站出→显现出来】12.existence n. 存在; 生存; 存在物【词根词缀：ex-出 + -sist-站立(第一个s省略) + -ence名词词尾→站出→显现出来】13.exit n. 出口, 太平门【词根词缀：ex-出 + -it-行,走】14.expand v. 使膨胀, 扩张【词根词缀：ex-出 + -pand-延伸,扩展】expansion n.膨胀；阐述；扩张物【词根词缀：ex-出 + -pans-延伸,扩展 + -ion】15.expect v. 预料; 盼望; 认为【词根词缀：ex-出,向外( x发音为ks ) + -spect-看( s因和x发音重复而省略)】16.expectation n. 预料; 期望【词根词缀：ex-出,向外( x发音为ks ) + -spect-看( s因和x发音重复而省略) + -ation名词词尾】unexpected adj. 意外的，想不到的【词根词缀：un-否定 + ex-出,向外( x发音为ks ) + -spect-看( s因和x发音重复而省略) + -ed形容词词尾】17.expedition n. 远征(队); 探险(队)【词根词缀：ex-出 + -ped-足 + -ition】18.expense n. 消费; 支出【词根词缀：ex-出,向外 + -pens-支付 + -e】expend v.花费；消耗；用光；耗尽【词根词缀：ex-出,向外 + -pend-支付】19.expensive adj. 昂贵的【词根词缀：ex-出,向外 + -pens-支付 + -ive形容词词尾】20.experience n. 经验; 经历【词根词缀：ex-出 + -peri-试验,尝试 + -ence→通过试验或尝试得出来的东西】21.experiment n. 实验【词根词缀：ex-出 + -peri-试验,尝试 + -ment名词词尾】22.expert n. 专家, 能手【词根词缀：ex-出 + -pert- ( = -peri- )试验,尝试→通过反复试验而变成的】23.explain v. 解释, 说明【ex-,向外。

高考3500词A （106）1. abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair （绝望）.2. ability n.能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one,s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal4.aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船（飞机，轮船）all the people aboard 机上的人5.about prep关于，ad大约，到处a）....................................................................... be about to dosth...（when）正要做某事，这时..............I was about to go out when it began to rain.b）look about/around/roundc）How/What about...询问情况或建议6.. above prep在…上面above all首先;尤其7.abroad ad,到（在）国外a）go /study /live abroadb）at home and abroad 在国内夕卜8.absence n.不在，缺席absence from work/ schoolThe decision was made in my absence.in the absence of在缺少 .. 条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9.absent adj.缺席的，不在的be absent from 缺席..absent-minded adj.心不在焉的10.absorb vt. 1）吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2）理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in专注于，聚精会神丁.. / 嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12.accept vt.接受，承认accept the gift/invitation/planaccept sb/sth as…13.access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge. Only high officials have access to the emperor. We students have access to the school library. accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的, 可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14.accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance偶然，无意中;不小心15.accompany v.陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/supermarketaccompany the singer on/at the pianoLightening （闪电）usually accompanies thunder.16.accomplish v.完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/purpose/goaluuuuuuuuuuu17.according to 根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18.accuse vt.指控，指责accuse sb of （doing ） sth 控告19.accustomed adj.习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/get/become accustomed to doingHe was soon accustomed to getting up early.20.ache viJn 疼痛headache / toothacheMy back aches so much.21.achieve vt 达到;取得achieve success/victory/one,s goal22.achievement n.成就，业绩;完成（任务等）make great achievements23.acknowledge v.承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases（温室气体）. Yaoming is acknowledged as/to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial （财政的）support from the local government.24.across prep./adv.穿过，横穿cross v.穿过，横穿cross a streetcome/run across 偶然碰到25.act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as充当;扮演act out把.. 表演出来26.action n.行动take action to do sthput sth into action把…付诸实施27.active adj.积极的;主动的take an active part in/be active in 积极参力口28.activity n.活动outdoor activities 户夕卜运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv.in （actual） fact 实际上30.adapt vi.适应，适合，改编vt.使适应adapt to change/the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundingsadapt the novel for a film31.add vt添加，增加，补充说（that）add（...）to 添加add up把…加在一起add up to总计为；总数为a）His illness added to our trouble.b）He added that he would come again.c）Please add these figures （数字）up.d）These numbers add up to 100.e）He added some salt to the water.32.address n,地址vt.写地址;向……讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb.给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed. The president addressed the public.33.adjust vt.调整，调节，适应adjust your speed/the volume （音量）/the cameraadjust to the dark/the single lifeadjust yourself to the student lifeadjustment n.调整，调节34.admire v钦佩・;羡慕admire sb for sthI admire John for his courage.35.admit vt （admitted ,admitted）1）承认admit one,s mistakesadmit doing/having doneHe admitted having stolen the money.2）准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to/into—sb be admitted to He has been admitted to Beijing University.36.adopt v.收养，采用，采纳adopt a childthe adopted son/daughter adopt a new policy/a suggestion/a plan/an attitude37.advance vi.推进，促进;前进advanced adj. 先进的/ 高级的in advance 预先，事先an advanced worker38.advantage n.优点，好处（可数名词）反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于..to sb,s advantage 对（某人）有利39.advertise vt.为...做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product2）登广告征求/寻找……advertise for a new sales manager40.advice n. advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议take/follow/accept one,s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice向某人寻求建议a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to doadvise doingadvise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41.affect vt.影响,深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health.People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42.afford vt.负担得起,抽得出(时间);提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sthI can,t afford a book/to buy the book43.afraid a.害怕的;担心的be afraid to do因为害怕不敢做...be afraid of doing 害怕..She was afraid to go out alone at night.She was afraid of waking him up.44.against prep对着，反对,违背，靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着)go against naturebe against sthThey are strongly against the plan.The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45.age n,年龄;时代vi.变老for ages 多年at an early ageat the age of …of the same age=of an ageAfter his wife,s death he aged quickly.46.agree vi.同意;应允1)agree with①同意agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“(食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me.这种天气对我不适宜。

考纲词汇3500之第19日高频词温馨提示：建议先温习记忆完这些单词之后，再去做今日的每日词汇检测18。

高考3500考纲词汇之高频词（加蓝色为高频词汇）nail—occupyNnail [neɪl] n. 钉，钉子name [neɪm] n. 名字,姓名,名称 vt. 命名,名叫narrow [ˈnærəʊ] a. 狭窄的nation [ˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 民族，国家national [ˈnæʃən(ə)l] a. 国家的,全国性的，民族的nationality [næʃəˈnælətɪ] n. 国籍nationwide [ˈneɪʃ(ə)nwaɪd] ad.全国范围内的,全国性的native [ˈneɪtɪv] a. 本土的，本国的natural [ˈnætʃər(ə)l] a. 自然的nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然, 性质，种类navy [ˈneɪvɪ] n. 海军near [nɪə(r)] a. 近的 ad. 附近，邻近 prep. 在……附近，靠近nearby [ˈnɪəbaɪ] a. 附近的nearly [ˈnɪəlɪ] ad. 将近，几乎neat [niːt] a. 整洁的；灵巧的necessary [ˈnesəsərɪ; (US) ˈnesəserɪ] a. 必需的，必要的neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子necklace [ˈneklɪs] n. 项链necktie [ˈnektaɪ] n. 领带，领花need [niːd] n. 需要,需求aux.& v.需要,必须needle [niːd(ə)l] n. 针negotiate [nɪˈɡəʊʃɪeɪt] v.谈判，协商neighbour (美neighbor) [ˈneɪbə(r)] n. 邻居，邻人neighbourhood (美neighborhood) ['neibəhud] n. 四邻；邻近地区neither [ˈnaɪðə(r), ˈniːðə(r)] a. （两者）都不;也不nephew [ˈnefjuː, ˈnevjuː] n. 侄子，外甥nervous [ˈnɜːvəs] a. 紧张不安的nest [nest] n. 巢；窝net [net] n. 网network [ˈnetwɜːk] n. 网络，网状系统never [ˈnevə(r)] ad. 决不，从来没有new [njuː; (US) nuː] a. 新的；新鲜的New York [njuː jɔːk] n. 纽约New Zealand [njuː 'zi:lənd] * n. 新西兰New Zealander [njuː 'zi:ləndə]n. 新西兰人news [njuːz; (US) nuːz] n. 新闻，消息newspaper [njuːz; (US) nuːz] n. 报纸next [nekst] a. 最近的，紧挨着的，隔壁的；下一次 ad. 随后，然后，下一步 n. 下一个人（东西）nice [naɪs]a.令人愉快;好的漂亮的niece [niːs] n. 侄女，甥女night [naɪt] n. 夜；夜间night-club [naɪt-klʌb] n. 夜总会nine [naɪn] num. 九nineteen [naɪnˈtiːn] num. 十九ninety [ˈnaɪntɪ] num. 九十ninth [naɪnθ] num. 第九no [nəʊ] ad. 不,不是 a.没有,无,不No.(缩) = number [ˈnʌmbə(r)] n.数字;号码noble [ˈnəʊb(ə)l] a. 高贵的，贵族的nobody [ˈnəʊbədɪ] n. 渺小人物 pron. 没有人，谁也不nod [nɔd] vi. 点头noise [nɔɪz] n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声noisily ['nɔɪzɪlɪ] ad. 喧闹地noisy [ˈnɔɪzɪ] a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的none [nʌn] pron.无任何东西, 无一人non-stop [nʌn-stɔp] a.& ad.不停的,不断地non-violent [nɔn-ˈvaɪələnt]a. 非暴力的noodle [ˈnuːd(ə)l] n. 面条noon [nuːn] n. 中午，正午nor [nɔː(r)] conj. 也不normal [ˈnɔːm(ə)l] n.& a. 正常的（状态）north [nɔːθ] a.北的;朝北的;从北来的 ad.向（在,从）北方 n.北;北方;北部northeast [nɒ:θ'i:st] n. 东北（部）northern [ˈnɔːð(ə)n] a. 北方的，北部的northwards [ˈnɔːθwədz] ad. 向北northwest [nɒ:θ'west] n. 西北nose [nəʊz] n. 鼻not [nɔt] ad. 不，没note [nəʊt] n. 便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音调 vt. 记下，记录；注意，留意notebook [ˈnəʊtbʊk] n. 笔记簿nothing [ˈnʌθɪŋ] n. 没有东西,没有什么 adv.一点也不；并不notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. 布告，通告；注意 vt. 注意，注意到novel [ˈnɔv(ə)l] n. （长篇）小说novelist [ˈnɔvəlɪst] n. 小说家November [nəʊˈvembə(r)] n. 11月now [naʊ] ad. 现在nowadays [ˈnaʊədeɪz] ad. 当今，现在nowhere [ˈnəʊweə(r); (US) ˈnəʊhweər] ad.任何地方都不,无处nuclear [ˈnjuːklɪə(r)] a. 原子核的，原子能的，核动力的numb [nʌm] a. 麻木的，失去知觉的，迟钝的number [ˈnʌmbə(r)] n. 数,数字,号码,数量nurse [nɜːs] n. 护士；保育员nursery [ˈnɜːsərɪ] n. 托儿所nursing [nɜːsɪŋ] n.(职业性的）保育,护理nut [nʌt] n.坚果,果仁(胡桃,栗子等)nutrition [njuːˈtrɪʃ(ə)n] n. 营养，滋养nylon [ˈnaɪlɔn] n. 尼龙Oobey [əʊˈbeɪ] v. 服从，顺从，听从object [ˈɔbdʒɪkt]n. 物，物体；宾语observe [əbˈzɜːv]v. 观察，监视，观测obtain [əbˈteɪn] vt. 获得；得到obvious [ˈɔbvɪəs] a. 显然occupation [ɔkjʊˈpeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 职业，工作occupy /ˈɒkjupaɪ/ vt. 占据，占领；居住；使忙碌（整理编辑材料不易，点击打开文后的广告，是对我们最大的支持）。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit19Unit20知识要点聚焦知识要点聚焦1．重点词汇单词：merchant, crown, deny, mercy, enemy, responsible, weakness，judgement，gentleman，greeting，envy，troublesome， accuse，fortune，merciful，bargain，bless，legal，deed，surgeon， requirement，declare，court，justice，therefore，worthy，punishment， punish，kindness，order，sword，complex，decoration，pin, clothing，dozen，tend，approximately，average，statue，remote，distant，quantity， accompany, vast, square短语：pay back，have mercy on，go about，as far as I know，afterall，tear up，at the mercy of，go down on one’s knees，tend to，interms of，in the eyes of，lend a hand，serve as，dig up2．重点句型The Duke asked Shylock to be reasonable.Bssanio asked if all men killed the things they did’not love.It is certain that the man in the grave spent his youth in central Europe.It has been proved that the copper knives came from Spain and western France. 3．交际用语Correct me if I’m wrong，but ...One of the most important facts is...You could，for example, ...As far as I know，...I wonder what/who...That may be difficult to find out．重点考点精释1. mercy n．怜悯；仁慈May God have mercy on their souls．They showed mercy to the defeated enemy.The judge threw him into prison without mercy．Nature used to have us at its mercy.2. go/get down on one's knees跪下；屈膝Never go down on one’s knees before enemy．He got down on his knees and begged for mercy．3. cut off割，切；停止Be careful not to cut your fingers(off)．He cut off some branches from the tree.They cut off all medical/supplies to/for that area．4. envy n.＆vt. 羡慕；嫉妒My success excited his envy ．John envied his friend ’s success ．I envy you your good fortune ．Yon ’d better leave all the windows open ．Did you leave the doors and windows locked?I ’m sorry to have left you waiting, outside in the rain.Don ’t touch my writing-table ．Leave it as it is ．辨析leave/forgetleave 忽略做某事，忘记带某一物品。