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Unit 1 Back to school►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ n. &vt. 挑战；质疑2．____________ adj. 积极乐观的；良好的，正面的3．____________ n. 努力，费力的事；试图4．____________ n. 信心，信任；把握5．____________ adj. 相等的；平等的；相当的n. 同等的人(物)linkingv. 与……相等vt. 比得上6．____________ n. 态度，看法7．____________ vt. 同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性n. 均衡，平衡；平衡能力8．____________ n. 提议，建议，动议9．____________ n. 目的，目标vi. &vt. 力争做到；目的是；针对10．____________ adv. 幸运地，幸亏►阅读词汇——知其意1．potential n. ________________adj. ________________2．senior adj. ________________n. ________________3．opportunity n. ________________4．acquire vt. ________________5．advance n. ________________vt. &vi. ________________6．resource n. ________________7．facility n. ________________8．attitude n. ________________9．goal n. ________________10．improve vt. &vi. ________________►拓展词汇——通其变1．proposal n．提议，建议，动议→________ vt.提议2．aim n．目的，目标→________ adj.无计划的，无目标的→________ adv.无目的地；漫不经心地3．technique n．技巧，技艺；技能→________ adj.技术的；技巧的→________ adv.在技术上；在技艺上4．professional adj.职业的，专业的；n.专业人员→________ n．专业；同业；同行5．poster n．海报；(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人→________ vt.张贴；邮寄；发布6．contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐赠→________ vt.贡献；捐助；捐献7．fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏→________ adj.幸运的；交好运的→________ n．财富；运气►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 存在，在于2．________________ 起作用，有影响3．________________ 充分利用，尽情享受4．________________ 利用5．________________ 最后但同样重要的6．________________ 迫不及待地做7．________________ 提醒某人某事8．make use of ________________9．make the best of ________________10．be equal in... ________________►典型句式——懂其用1．It is＋adj.(for sb.) to do sth.句式To fully realize your potential, ________________________ for you to make the most of our school resources.为了充分发挥你的潜力，对你来说，充分利用学校的资源是很重要的。
Unit 1 A land of diversity[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．means n．手段；方法2．hardship n．苦难；困苦3．boom n．(人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期4．occur vi.发生；出现5．luggage n．行李6．hire vt.& n．租用；雇用7．thankful adj.感激的；感谢的8．reform vt.& vi.改革；革新n．改良；改革；改造9．grasp vt.& n．抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会10．customs n．海关；关税；进口税[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．It just occurred(occur) to me that if we wanted to go to the seashore for our vacation，we had better make reservations in advance.2．I am not certain whether I have grasped (grasp) what you meant.3．Last year he hired(hire) three labourers to help his harvest.4．In the meantime，mobile online shopping market is_booming (boom) in China，with an annual growth rate of 63.5%.5．Whenever it is，we should keep a thankful(thank) heart towards everything existed.6．Great changes have taken place since our country reformed (reform) and opened to the outside world 40 years ago.拓展单词1．major adj.主要的vi.主修n．专业→majority n．大多数；大半→(反义词)minority n．少数2．elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n．选举3．punish v．处罚；惩罚→punishment n．处罚；惩罚4．cross n．十字；交叉adj.交叉的；生气的v．使交叉；横过→crossing n．横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道→across prep.在……的对面(过)；朝；向5．apply vi.申请→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请书；申请6．indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indication n．迹象；标示→indicator n．指示器；指示信号7．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地8．race n．种族；比赛→racial adj.人种的；种族的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 Art阅读词汇会认1．primitive adj. 发展水平低的；原始的；远古的n. 文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)2．dimension n. 维；规模；范围3．client n. 委托人；当事人；客户4．sunrise n. 日出5．fine art(also fine arts) 美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)6．sculpture n. 雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术7．arch vt.& vi. 呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形n. 拱；拱形结构；拱门8．bride n. 新娘9．ink n. 墨水；墨汁；油墨10．frame n. 画面；框架vt. 给……镶框；制订；陷害11．symphony n. 交响乐；交响曲12．vase n. 花瓶；装饰瓶13．civil adj. 国民的；民用的；民事的14．contemporary adj. 当代的；现代的；属同时期的n. 同代人；同辈人重点词汇会写1． breakthrough n．重大进展；突破2． reputation n．名誉；名声3． noble n．贵族成员；出身高贵的人adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的4． rank n．地位；级别；行列vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行5． purchase vt.购买；采购n．购买；购买的东西6． emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露7． convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送8． subjective adj.主观的9． subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的10． fond adj.喜爱11． visual adj.视觉的；视力的12． pond n．池塘；水池13． permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的14． humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的15． decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；衰弱；谢绝16． guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n．保证；保修单；担保物17． worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的拓展词汇会变1． precise adj.准确的；精确的→ precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此2． realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→real adj.真的；真实的→really adv.真实地；确实3． influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→ influence n．& vt.影响4． photography n．照相术；摄影→photographer n．摄影师→photograph n．照片vt.& vi.(为……)拍照5． investment n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→ invest v．投资6． memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的→memory n．记忆力；记忆→ memorize vt.记住7． criticise (NAmE－ize) vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→ criticism n．批评；指责；评论→ critic n．批评家→ critical adj.批判的；关键的8． representative adj.典型的；有代表性的n．代表→ represent vt.代表；象征；描绘9． exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit v．展示；陈列；展览10． artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的→ artist n．艺术家→ art n．艺术11． entry n．加入；进入；参与；参赛作品→ enter vt.进入；登记12． recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉→ recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认13． expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大→ expand vt.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀运用巩固提能1．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)In the experiment, Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual (视觉的) recognition (认出) alone.2．(2022·全国乙卷)Can a small group of drones(无人机) guarantee (确保)the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year?3．(2022·全国乙卷)This exhibition (展览) of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London.4．(2021·全国乙卷)For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks (把……分等级) them by theirstated permanent (永久的) capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.5．(剑桥高阶)His followers believe they are fighting for a noble (崇高的) cause.6．(朗文当代)The decision has been strongly criticised (批评) by teachers.7．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline (减少) in North America?8．(朗文当代)It was dark and their entry (进入) into the camp had gone unnoticed.9．(朗文当代)Judge Kelso has a reputation for being strict but fair.10．(朗文当代)Temperature can be measured precisely (precise)．11．(牛津高阶)Many representatives (representative) of the older generation were there.12．Young people have a good memory and they can memorize what they are learning with ease.(memorial)13．Nowadays these critics often criticise the present economical situations.(critical)14．The student representative is more than delighted to represent his class to talk about learning methods.(representative)15．We are organizing an art exhibition for our school students to exhibit their works of art.(exhibition)16．My former classmate has changed beyond recognition and therefore, I have great difficulty recognizing him.(recognize)17．The expansion of higher education should be a powerful force for change, so we should grasp the chance with the aim of expanding our knowledge.(expand) 18．I have entered for the painting competition and I will prepare five entries .(enter)19. His influential behaviors had a deep influence on me.That is, I was influenced by him greatly.(influence)。
高考英语一轮总复习：必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 阅读词汇会认1．ballet n. 芭蕾舞2．greenhouse n. 温室；暖房3．freshman n. (中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生4．literature n. 文学；文学作品5．extra-curricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的6．plate n. 盘子；碟子7．youth n. 青年时期；青春8．generation n. 一代(人)9．adult n. 成年人adj. 成年的；成熟的重点词汇会写1． volunteer n．志愿者2． debate n．辩论；争论vt.& vi.辩论；争论3． content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满意的，满足的4． title n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔5． topic n．话题；标题6． extra adj.额外的；附加的7． obviously adv.显然；明显地8． quit vi.& vt.(quit, quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)9． schedule n．工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定10． adventure n．冒险；奇遇11． expert n．专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的12． focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n．中心；重点；焦点拓展词汇会变1． teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→ teenager n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年2． prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)→preference n．偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人3． movement n．动作；运动；活动→ move vt.& vi.移动；搬家vt.使感动4． suitable adj.合适的；适用的→ suit vt.适合；适宜于n．套装，西装5． actually adv.事实上；的确→ actual adj.实际的；真实的6． challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→ challenging adj.有挑战性的7． confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→ confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→ confusion n．混乱；混淆8． fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→ fluently adv.流利地→ fluency n．流利；流畅9． graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位n．毕业生→ graduation n．毕业10． recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍→ recommendation n．建议；推荐11． advance n．前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进→ advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的12． responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibly adv.负责地；有责任地→ responsibility n．责任；义务13． solution n．解决办法；答案→ solve vt.解决14． editor n．主编；编辑；编者→edit vt.编辑；剪辑→edition n．版本；版次15． behaviour/behavior n．行为；举止→ behave v．举止，表现16． attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→ attraction n．吸引力；吸引人的事物→ attractive adj.有吸引力的17． addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→ addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→ addiction n．着迷；上瘾运用巩固提能1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Instructors are passionate educators who are experts (专家)in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Why was it difficult for ancient human adults (成年人)to produce labiodentals?3．(2022·全国乙卷)Why did John quit (离开) his part-time job?4．(2022·全国甲卷)It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate (盘子)．5．(2022·浙江1月卷)After long discussions we somehow agreed to do a study on the psychological well-being of teenagers (青少年)．6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse (温室)gases in the world.7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out ofthe garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and adventure (冒险) we will experience next.8．(2022·全国乙卷)Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra (额外的)effort goes a long way on special days.9．(2022·浙江1月卷)As soon as she graduated (毕业)from high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast, away from her parents.10．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled (title) “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner”．11．(2022·浙江1月卷)Focus on/upon spending time that for you is fun and productive.12．(2022·全国乙卷)Very small drones with advanced (advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.13．The good solution he came up with just now is good for solving the difficult problem.(solve)14．Many people are confused about the confusing fact that the UK is made up of four countries.Their confusion is difficult to solve.(confuse) 15． Actually ，looking at the actual numbers adds to our confusion.(actual) 16．Hearing that her younger brother has become an addict who is addicted to drugs, Annie is very concerned about him for his addiction .(addict) 17．The teacher reminded us to mind our behavio(u)r because some students behaved badly at the lecture.(behave)18．This attractive tourist attraction attracts numerous tourists every year.(attract)19．As a responsible person, I must shoulder my responsibility to help them responsibly .(responsible)20．The advanced worker kept on studying advanced technology and made great advances .(advance)21．I gathered my courage and challenged him to a challenging game of chess.(challenge)22．I am fluent in English.That is to say, I speak English fluently .Others admire my fluency in English.(fluent)。
Unit 1 Wish you were here词组（选必三）Reading1.个多元化国度a land of diversity2.朵盛开的花a blooming flower3.世界上种族最多样化的国家the most ethnically diverse nations in the world4.不同种类的文化distinct cultures5.三个地区three territories6.构成，组成make up7.是……的所在地;是……的家园be home to8.由冰水侵蚀而成的深谷deep valleys carved by ice and water9.各种各样的野生动物a huge variety of wildlife10.使许多这些美丽的地方成了被保护区make many of these beautiful places protected areas11.一个真正独无二的景点one truly unique scenic spot12.巨大的Niagara瀑布the mightly Niagara Falls13.水从它的边缘冲下来with water rushing over its edge14.除了它地理上的多样性以外apart from its geographical diversity15.反映了它居民的多样性reflect the diversity of its residents16.被认为是本地民族的祖先be thought to be ancestors of the indigenous17.经由一个大陆桥by means of a land bridge18.反映了种族背景广泛的结合reflect a vast bination of ethnic backgrounds19.少数民族群the minority groups20.反过来；轮流in turn21.导致文化上的差异bring about cultural diversity22.定义你的邂逅define your encounter23.一个充满活力的城市a dynamic city24.参加……的庆祝活动participate in the celebrations of25.世界上最大的说法语的城市之one of the largest Frenchspeaking cities in the world26.品尝带有典型法国风味的食物sample the food with a typical French flavor27.法国建筑风格的原先的大楼the original buildings in the French style of architecture28.寻找不落俗套的东西look for something off the beaten track29.伴着小提琴曲调跳舞dance to fiddle tunes30.接触到多种多样的文化be exposed to diverse cultures31.考虑到这些文化差异given these cultural differences32.……是不足为奇的。
必修其次册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage阅读词汇会认1．heritage n. 遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色) 2．temple n. 庙；寺3．relic n. 遗物；遗迹4．clue n. 线索；提示5．dam n. 水坝；拦河坝6．protest n. 抗议vi.& vt. (公开)反对；抗议7．committee n. 委员会8．fund n. 基金；专款9．document n. 文件；公文；(计算机)文档vt. 记录；记载(详情) 10．republic n. 共和国11．sheet n. 一张(纸)；床单；被单12．parade n. 游行；检阅vi. 游行庆祝；游行示威13．digital adj. 数码的；数字显示的14．cave n. 山洞；洞窟15．quote vt. 引用重点词汇会写1． mount n．山峰vt.爬上；骑上vi.爬；登上2． former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的3． preserve vt.保存；爱护；维持n．爱护区4． likely adj.可能的adv.可能地5． department n．部；司；科6． within prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内7． issue n．重要议题；争辩的问题vt.宣布；公布8． conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；支配；带领9． attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试10． worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的11． download vt.下载n．下载；已下载的数据资料12． entrance n．入口；进入13． process n．过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工14． overseas adj.海外的adv.在海外15． exit n．出口；通道vi.& vt.出去；离去16． mirror n．镜子17． roof n．顶部；屋顶18． dragon n．龙19． image n．形象；印象20． throughout prep.各处；遍及；自始至终21． quality n．质量；品质；素养；特征adj.优质的；高质量的22． further adv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步23． opinion n．看法；想法；看法24． contrast n．对比；比照vt.对比；比照25． forever adv.恒久；许久地拓展词汇会变1． creatively adv.创建性地；有创建力地→ creative adj.创建性的；有创建力的；有创意的→ create vt.创建→ creativity n．创建性；创建力→ creation n．作品；创建2． promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→ promotion n．提升；推销；晋级→promoter n.发起者；提倡者；支持者3． application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→apply vt.& vi.申请；应用→ applicant n．申请人→ app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)4． balance n．平衡；匀称vt.使平衡→ balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的5． proposal n．提议；建议→ propose vt.提议；建议6． establish vt.建立；创立→ establishment n．建立；创立7． limit n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定→ limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless adj.无限的；无尽的8． prevent vt.阻挡；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n．防止；预防→preventive adj.预防性的；防备的9． loss n．丢失；损失→ lose vt.丢失→ lost adj.迷路的；失去的10． contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→ contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助11． investigate vi.& vt.调查；探讨→ investigation n．调查；探讨12． donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n．捐赠；赠送→ donor n．捐赠者；捐赠人13． disappear vi.消逝；灭亡；消亡→ disappearance n．消逝；灭亡→(反义词) appear vi.出现→ appearance n．出现；外表14． professional adj.专业的；职业的n．专业人员；职业选手→ profession n．专业；职业→ professor n．教授15． forgive vt.& vi.(forgave, forgiven)宽恕；宽恕vt.对不起；请宽恕→forgiveness n．宽恕；宽恕16． tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→ traditional adj.传统的17． historic adj.历史上闻名(或重要)的；历史时期的→ history n．历史→historian n．历史学家→ historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的18． comparison n．比较；相比→ compare vt.& vi.与……相比较19． identify vt.确认；认出；找到→identity n．身份→identification n．识别；身份证明(文件)运用巩固提能1．(朗文当代)Their farm has been reduced to half its former (以前的)size.2．(剑桥高阶)A big crowd of demonstrators were protesting (抗议)against cuts in health spending.3．(剑桥高阶)Two-thirds of Californians live within (在……之内) 15 miles of the coast.4．(朗文当代)We are conducting (组织)a survey of consumer attitudes towards organic food.5．(牛津高阶) Overseas (海外的) investment has had a positive effect on exports.6．(朗文当代)The marble is smooth and polished, making a strong contrast (对比)with the worn stonework around it.7．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Once the registration form is received and processed (处理), we will send a confirmation email within (在……之内) two business days.8．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Dr.Nieca Goldberg suggest conducting further (进一步)research.9．(2022·浙江1月卷)The benefits of regular exercise are well documented (记载) but there's a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list.10．(2022·全国甲卷) Throughout (自始至终) her career(职业) as a professional (专业的)dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further (进一步)．11．(2022·全国乙卷)A special low entrance (进入) charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.12．(2022·浙江1月卷)I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality (质量)of my life was affected.13．His careless conduct (行为) led to the loss of the document, so he had to type another one within the limited time.14．As we all know, cultural relics and historic sites are well worth preserving (爱护)．15．He has forgiven/forgave (宽恕) me for my being unable to keep him company to the bookstore.16．(2022·全国甲卷)Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords(口号), and traditions (传统) are increasingly rare.17．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The restaurant shows the cooking process (过程)to guests.18．The young man created a machine to solve the tricky problem creatively ，and thus he was considered to be a creative person.(create) 19．Some applicants are filling in application forms to apply for a well-paid job.(apply)20．Due to the destruction of the ecosystem, some rare species have disappeared and their disappearance is a great loss to us.(disappear)21．Jack is a professor by profession at a famous university, and he can offer his students some professional proposals.(profession)22．The police are investigating the robbery and all the suspects will be under investigation .(investigate)23．The donor generously donated food and money to the poor family and his donation helped them go through the hard time.(donate)24．The father proposed that his daughter should accept her friend's proposal(s) (propose)．25．We should pass down our ancient traditions and cultures, such as traditional foods during the Spring Festival.(tradition)26．The writer personally contributed ￡5,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his contributions were gratefully received.(contribute) 27．Knowledge is limitless ，but my memory allows me to remember only limited information.(limit)28．In our daily life, we should have a balanced diet.What's more, we should keep a balance between work and relaxation for the benefit of our health.(balance)。
Unit 1 & Unit 2话题词汇1．circumstance n．情况；形势；环境2．conservation n．保存；保护3．protect v．保护4．recycle v．回收；再循环5．waste v．浪费6．pollution n．污染7．take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事8．run out of用完；用尽9．realize the importance of environment 意识到环境的重要性10．arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection提高人们的环保意识经典语篇(2013·重庆)调查显示，中国长江江豚(finless porpoise)受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数不足1 000只。
假设你是李华，请用英文给WWF(世界自然保护基金组织)写一封信，请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。
内容应包括：·说明写信目的·简述江豚现状·希望WWF如何帮助(比如：资助江豚保护项目等)·表示感谢并期待回复注意：1.词数不少于80；2．书信格式及开头均已给出(不计入总词数)。
Dear Sir or Madam，I’m a student from Chongqing，China. Yours sincerely，Li Hua佳作欣赏Dear Sir or Madam，I’m a student from Chongqing，China.Today I am writing to you to ask for your helpto improve the situation the finless porpoise is faced with in the Yangtze River. Because of the behavior of our human beings，the finless porpoise in the Yangtze River has been greatly influenced and will be endangered.①According to the report，its total number is less than 1,000 now.② In order to prevent them from dying out，we have founded a project，but we have difficulty in running it for lack of fund. If you would like to help，you can provide it with necessary money.Besides，you can give us relevant training in protecting them.With your help，we believe we can improve the living environment of the finless porpoise soon，thus increasing its number.③If we can get you help，we will be very thankful.④We’re looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua思维发散1．用定语从句合并第①、②两句As is reported，the finless porpoise in the Yangtze River，whose total number has been reduced to less than 1,000，has become endangered due to human activities. 2．仿照第③句用现在分词作结果状语完成句子明年在北京有更多的孩子到了上学的年龄，这导致首都小学教师短缺。
Unit 1 Women of achievement 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写] 1．welfare n．福利；福利事业2．project n. 项目；工程；规划3．institute n. 学会；学院；协会4．specialist n. 专家；专业工作者5．shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线6．bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带[第二屏听写]7．nest n．巢；窝8．outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚9．entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演10．career n. 事业；生涯11．rate n. 比率；速度12．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况13．determination n. 决心；果断14．modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写] 1．achievement n．成就；功绩2．connection n. 连接；关系3．campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动4．organization n. 组织；机构；团体5．behave vt.&vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现6．behaviour n. 行为；举止；习性7．worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的8．observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守[第四屏听写] 9．observation n．观察；观测10．childhood n. 童年；幼年时代11．respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意12．argue vt.&vi. 讨论；辩论；争论13．argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵14．crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤15．inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示[第五屏听写] 16．inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞17．support n．&vt. 支持；拥护18．refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考19．audience n. 观众；听众；读者20．sickness n. 疾病；恶心21．intend vt. 计划；打算22．generation n. 一代；一辈[第六屏听写] 23．kindness n．仁慈；好意24．considerate adj. 考虑周到的25．consideration n. 考虑；体谅26．deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等) 27．human_being 人28．move_off 离开；起程；出发29．lead_a_..._life 过着……的生活[第七屏听写]30．crowd_in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海31．look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起32．refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到33．by_chance 碰巧；凑巧34．e_across (偶然)遇见；碰见35．carry_on 继续；坚持二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.achievement n．成就；功绩→achieve vt.完成；达到2.connection n．连接；关系→connect vt.连接→connected adj.有联系的3.behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举止；习性4.argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论；说服→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵5.inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感6.refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．提及；涉及；参考；查阅7.intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算；目的；意图8.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v．考虑；认为→consideration n．考虑；体谅→considering prep.考虑到[用准用活]1.It is generally believed that there isconnection (connect) between smoking andlung cancer.2.The child behaved so well in class thatthe teacher praised his good behaviour infront of others.(behave)3.The rich man went abroad with theintention of trying his fortune, whilethe poor man intended to learn some skillsof earning money.(intend)4.I hold the firm belief that you arebound to achieve your dream of beingadmitted to a key university, which willgive you a wonderful sense ofachievement.(achieve)5.Listening to his inspiring speech, wewere inspired to make great efforts. Itgave us not only hope but alsoinspiration.(inspire)6.He argued against smoking, and insistedthat it was beyond argument that smokingwas harmful to health. At last, he arguedus out of smoking.(argue)⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.“鼓舞；激励”动词家族①inspire 鼓舞；激发②encourage 鼓励；激励③motivate 激发；激励④stimulate 鼓舞；激励2.后缀ation高频名词集锦①inspiration鼓舞；灵感②consideration 考虑③celebration 庆祝；庆典④appreciation 欣赏；感激⑤expectation 期望3.以ist结尾的高频名词全接触①specialist专家②journalist 记者③psychologist 心理学家④economist 经济学家(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.move_off 离开；起程；出发2.lead/live_a_..._life 过着……的生活3.crowd_in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4.look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起5 e_across (偶然)遇见；碰见The other day, I ①came_across an oldfriend in the street, who is ②leading_ahard life. Both of his parents died in theaccident, leaving him brought up by hisuncle who is worried about③being_looked_down_upon because he isso poor.第二组1.refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到2.by_chance 碰巧；凑巧3.carry_on 继续；坚持4.devote_..._to_... 献身于……；专心于……5.work_out 解决；锻炼身体；结果是①Devoted_to her career, Mary, mybest friend, has little time to spend withher family. When she is faced withdifficulties, she would ②refer_torelevant learning materials or Web pagesrather than lose heart.If she③carries_on doing like this, I hold thefirm belief that she will succeed in time.⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出beyond argument 无可辩解[多角练透]单句语法填空①It's no use arguing (argue) with him about the question for he won't change his mind.②As far as I know, they argue for the right to vote.③Now that we've heard all the arguments (argue) for and against the plan, shall we vote on it?一句多译说服这些孩子们多读书是我们的任务。
领兑市安插阳光实验学校SB3 (unit1——unit16)专题一：单词高考解读2010【高考导航】1.blame是个单词词，意思为“责备，责怪”，考查是它的相关短语“sb be to blame”意思为某人受责备，考查用主动还是被动，其中卷，卷和06卷.卷对它进行过考查。
相信2010 年的高考中还会有所考察的。
考生这个单词2．distinguish是个及物动词，意思为区分，辨别。
主要考点为它与tell，differ 的区别。
即distinguish between A and B 或distinguish A from B 辨别A 和B，tell the difference between A and B 或tell A from B辨别A和B，differ from sb on/about sth 就某事和某人意见不同这几个短语区别。
有可能出现以上考点3．reward 为单词，意思为：（1）v 给某人报酬，奖赏某人（2）n 报答，报酬，奖赏。
主要考点是它与award，prize的区别。
awards 是指由政府或社团组织给予的奖励.prizes指对各种竞赛的获胜者给予的奖励。
高考对它进行过考查。
，考生要特别注意三个单词的区别4．account为单词，意思为1）n 帐目，帐号，叙述（2）vt 看做，视为。
考查是作为名词的意思及相关短语，如：on account of 由于，因为，account for 作为......对某事的解释，take sth into account 把......考虑在内。
，考生把握这些短语5. stick为单词。
意思为v 刺，扎入，伸出，张贴。
.考查是stick to和 insist on的区别。
stick to“坚持”，to是介词，后多加名词，如decision, plan；insist on “坚持”,on是介词，后多可加动名词，也可加名词或代词。
04卷对stick to进行了考查6.eager的意思为热心的,热切的，渴望的,急切的。
Unit 1 Festivals and CelebrationsⅠ．词块记单词1．wear traditional costumes 穿传统服装2．march along the streets 沿街游行3．a wide range of origins各种各样的起源4．share joy, gratitude, love, or peace 分享快乐、感激、友爱或者和平5．the harvest festival丰收的节日6．gather the crops in 收割庄稼7．be grateful for the year's supply of food 感恩这一年食物的供应8．decorate churches 装饰教堂9．the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom典型的中国春节习俗10．reflect people's wishes 反映人们的愿望11．enjoy the relaxing atmosphere 享受轻松的气氛12．on the Lunar New Year's Eve 在农历新年前夕；在除夕13．in red envelopes 在红包里14．wear fancy Mongolian robes 穿着华丽的蒙古袍15．give a brief summary 做一个简短的总结16．clap their hands 鼓掌Ⅱ．语境记单词1．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly．(congratulate)2．The origin of this idiom and its original meaning are still unclear．(origin) 3．He often says that he doesn't believe in any religion but meanwhile he respects others'religious freedom．(religion)4．Technology is vital for agricultural development．With the development of science and technology, I do believe we will make great advances in agriculture．(agriculture)5．I like to decorate my house with welldesigned decorations, because I think they will make my rooms more artistic．(decorate)6．The launch of China's first space lab module Tiangong1 is of great significance．In other words, it is significant．(significant)7．Although I have much belief in him, I don't believe this story．He is always telling us unbelievable things．(believe)8．I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years, and Ithink he is a faithful and honest friend．(faith)9．What pleased the teacher was that he had made pleasing progress in his studies, which also brought great pleasure to himself．(please)10．A respectable man is one who is worthy of being respected．(respect)Ⅲ．语境记短语1．Although they are good friends, they have nothing in mon with (没有共同之处) each other．2．The performance given by Tony is so excellent except for (除了) a small mistake．3．To be frank (坦率地说), I have no interest in the TV series that are broadcasting now．4．The colour of the cloth will fade away (逐渐消失) little by little．5．Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of (利用) the opportunity to join sports teams．6．Once she was determined to study science, she carried it out in spite of (不管) various difficulties．7．You shouldn't have been so rude to him．After all (毕竟), he didn't do anything wrong．8．It is wise to dress up (穿上正装) before you go to a job interview as it helps to leave a good impression on interviewers．9．A few minutes later the bomb went off (爆炸) destroying the vehicle．10．Early in the morning, we set off (动身) for the farm for a visit．Ⅳ．公式练句型1．每个留学生都试图自己泡茶，茶室很快变得热闹起来。
Unit 1 Hope and Love一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.flow vi.流淌；络绎不绝；溢过2.still adj. 静止的；不动的3.living adj. 活的；活着的；有生命的；活生生的4.joy n. 欢乐；开心；喜悦5.attack n. 攻击；攻击；进攻6.darkness n. 黑暗；阴暗7.recover vi.康复→recovery n．康复8.distinguish vt.区分，辨别→distinguished adj.(外表或举止)名贵的；卓越的，杰出的9.puzzle vt.使迷惑；使困惑 n．谜；难题→puzzled adj.困惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的10.simply adv.仅仅；只是；简洁地→simple adj.简洁的；单纯的11 prehend vi.理解→comprehending n．理解→uncomprehending adj.不理解的12.connect vt.连接；联结；联系→connection n．连接；联结；联系13.permanently adv.永久地；长期不变地→permanent adj.永久(性)的；固定的；永恒的14.founder n．创始人→found v．创建，建立→foundation n．基金会；基础15.disappoint vt.使(人)悲观→disappointment n．悲观→disappointed adj.悲观的；懊丧的；失意的→disappointing adj.令人悲观的16.sweet adj.甜的→sweetness n．甜；芳香1.The Chinese Nation which is distinguished (distinguish) for its diligence and courage has attracted the attention from the world.2.The doctors had given her up but she made an excellent recovery.It was a miracle that she recovered from her illness.(recover)3.People usually think heart disease is connected with smoking.Do you believe that there’s a connection between them? (connect)4.I think that he simply asked me a simple question just now.(simple)5.There was a puzzled look on the little girl’s face because a puzzling problem puzzled her.(puzzle)6.To the teacher’s disappointment,_the disappointing news that he failed the exam not only made him very disappointed but also disappointed all of us.(disappoint)7.A wealthy merchant founded a special foundation to award scientists who make great achievements in their fields.But many years went by, no one knows exactly who the founder is.(found)8.The water was simply the containerfor an act of kindness andlove.Nothing could be sweeter(sweet).⇩积得多平常多输入，用时顺手出1.“静”之不同表达①still 静止的②quiet 宁静的③calm 冷静的④cool 冷静的⑤silent 缄默的2.后缀ness名词集锦①darkness 黑暗②loneliness孤独，孤独③sickness/illness疾病④kindness 和善⑤sadness 哀痛⑥happiness 欢乐3.不一样的“心情”①disappointing adj.令人悲观的→disappointed adj.悲观的②frighten ing adj.令人胆怯③terrifying adj.令人恐惊的→terrified adj.感到恐惊的④embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassed adj.尴尬的⑤touching adj.触动人心的→touchedadj.感动的⑥astonishing adj.令人惊异的→astonished adj.感到惊异的二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.have no way of knowing ... 无法知道2.lead_...into 把……领/带进3.succeed_in 在……中获得胜利4.be_flushed_with 因……而脸变红5.a_great_many 很多；很多6.set_...free 释放；使……变得自由7.give_birth_to孕育；产仔；引起，产生……8.at_the_close_of 在……结束时；在……末9.long_for 渴望；憧憬10.shine_on (使)照耀在……上11.back_up 支持12.at_the_beginning_of 在……的起先13.in_a_flash 立即，一瞬间1.If you persevere with work, you’ll succeed_in your business in the end. 2.They try their best to back_up the educational cause.3.You will be set_free soon if you behave well in the prison.4.His face was_flushed_with excitement and his hands trembled.5.His wife gave_birth_to their first child, and he was excited about it.6.She is longing_for a chance to speak to him in private.7.At_the_close_of the term we shall havea general review.14.in_the_light_of 鉴于；由于；依据15.a_little_while 不久；一会儿8.The military inspection ends in_a_flash,_but I am still lost in the scene.⇩积得多平常多输入，用时顺手出1.“立即”短语小结①in a flash 立即；一瞬间②in an instant 立刻，立即③right now 立即④at once 立即⑤right away 立即2.“支持”与“反对”词汇合释①back up 支持②favour n. 赞成③support vt.支持④approve v. 赞同⑤in favour of 支持⑥oppose vt.反对⑦object (to) vi.反对⑧disapprove v. 反对⑨be opposed to 反对⑩be against 反对三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句明句式学仿写1.But my teacher had been withme several weeks before Iunderstood that everything has a name.但我和我的老师在一起几周后，我才明白每样东西都有一个名字。
