高考易错高频词汇知识清单高三英语一轮复习

高考常见易混、易错词汇必记一：名词及名词词组1. amount, number构成短语a number of 修饰可数名词复数；a great amount of 和amounts 修饰不可数名词。

且amounts of 修饰名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。

e.g. a number of students/the amount of money.2. population, people population （一个国家和地区的）总人口；the people 人民；people 具体的人。

e.g. China has a large population.3. work, job 二者均指工作。

work 为不可数名词，job 为可数名词。

e.g. a good job.4. couple, pair couple 指人或动物，pair 指由两部分组成的东西。

e.g. a pair of trousers.5. cook, cookercook 厨师，cooker 厨具。

e.g. He is a good cook.6. police, policemanpolice 警察的总称，后接谓语动词复数；policeman 指某个具体的警察。

e.g. The police are questioning everyone in the house.7. problem, question problem 问题、困难，多与think about ，solve ，raise 连用；question 疑问，多与ask，answer 连用。

8. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher 指一个人，既是医生又是老师；the doctor and the teacher 两个人，一个医生和一个老师。

9. the people, a people the people 人民；a people 名族。

高考英语基本易错点清单今天把高考英语基本易错点清单给各位同学罗列如下，该记得记，该背的背，也预祝各位考生考试顺利！一、单词拼写1．容易错写词尾的单词(1) 是ar不是er :grammar, vinegar, regular, popular, dollar, beggar, sugar, particular(2)是 or 不是er:professor, visitor, translator, director, editor, educator, actor, inventor, competitor2．容易颠倒字母顺序的单词（括号中为错词）destroy (destory) , first (frist) , Friday (Firday) friend (firend) ,receive (recieve) , true (ture),a mateur (amature)3．容易丢掉一个字母的单词（1）容易丢掉字母n：government，environment，environmental（2）容易丢掉不发音的字母：Christmas，Wednesday（3）拼写比较特别的单词：committee，guarantee，dilemma，opportunity，bridegroom，spokesman，succeed，competition，February4．容易多一个字母的单词（括号中为错词）develop (develope) , habit (habbit) , proud (pround) ,modern (mordern) , until (untill) , souvenir ( souvenire) ,similar (similiar)5．词形相近，词义、词性容易混淆的单词quiet一quite, aboard一abroad, broad一board, adopt一adapt, alone一along, horse一house, except一expect ,through一thorough, price一prize一praise, quality一quantity, it一it's, everyday一 every day, beside-besides, affect一 effect , typewriter-typist, cook-cooker, physicist一 physician, late一later, latter一lately, seize一size , sweet一sweat, till一until , sigh一sign, weather一whether, rise一raise, piece一peace, rough一tough, steel一steal一still, sometime一sometimes一some time 一sometimes, past一passed, wander一wonder, father一farther一feather, diary一dairy, form 一from, hard一hardly, metal一medal一mental, than一then, principle一principal ,enable一unable, overcome一come over, altitude一attitude6．该双写却没有双写的单词unforgettable, beginning, written , inferred, referred , occurred7．不该双写却双写的单词（括号中为错词）writing (writting) , eaten (eatten) , suffer (sufferred)8．必须去掉字母e的单词unbelievable, valuable, argument, truly9．不能去掉字母e的单词(un) changeable, (re) chargeable, hopeful, envelope，moveable10．两个变化非常特别的单词panic-panicked-panicking二、词性转化容易出错词1．动词变名词比较特殊的单词describe 一 description, explain一 explanation, pronounce一 pronunciation, permit一permission, conclude一conclusion, admit一admission, prepare一preparation , decide—decision, conclude一conclusion，arrive一arrival, survive一survival-survivor2．名词变形容词比较特殊的单词nature一natural, benefit一 beneficial3．形容词变名词比较特殊的单词curious-curiosity, able-ability, dangerous一danger, anxious-anxiety, broad-breadth,long-length, wide/width, deep-depth, responsible-responsibility4．形容词变副词不去e的单词(un) fortunate 一（un) fortunately, immediate一immediately, absolute一absolutely, rude一rudely, approximate一approximately, desperate一desperately, large一largely, accurate一accurately但true-truly !5．形容词与副词同形的单词straight，fast，late，hard6．形容词变副词，去e加y的单词（以-ble，pIe结尾的单词，去e加y就好）simple一simply,（im）possible一（im）possibly，probable一probably，（un）comfortable 一（un）comfortably7．基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词one一 first, two一second, three一third, five一fifth, eight一eighth, nine一ninth, twelve 一twelfth整数位的一ty要改为一tieth，如twenty一twentieth, sixty一sixtieth另外，注意这些数词的变化：four一fourteen一forty , five一fifteen一fifty三、常见常考的否定词1. un一：unusual, unhappy, unnecessary, unexpected2. im一：impossible, impolite, immoral3. in一：incorrect, inconvenient, informal4. ir一 : irregular, irrelevant5. ab一：abnormal6. dis一：disagree, disappear, dislike7. il一：illegal, illogical四、常见常考的名词问题1.最常考的10个不可数名词fun, information, progress , news , homework, housework, furniture, advice, baggage/luggage2.复数变化比较特别的几组名词（1）变词尾f (fe）为v再加es的单词"贼”(thief一thieves）的“妻子”(wife一wives）用“架子”(shelf一shelves) -上的一把小“刀”(knife 一knives）和“半”（half一halves）片“树叶”（leaf一leaves）“亲自”（self一selves）杀死了“狼”（wolf一wolves）的“生命”（life一lives）（2）以o结尾加一es作复数的单词他们在“龙卷风”（tornadoes）中吃“土豆”（potatoes）和“西红柿”（tomatoes），真是“英雄”（heroes）啊！（3）单数变复数，变化较特殊的单词passer-by/passers-by，German/Germans五、常见常考的代词变化I一me一my一mine一myselfhe一him一his一his一himselfthey一them一their一theirs一themselveswe一us一our一ours一ourselves六、考纲不规则动词136高考词汇表中所列出的不规则动词有136个：write/begin/say/eat/run/study/lie/lay/raise/teach/catch/go/buy/sell/drink/fall/feel/find/found/hear/k eep/fly/pay/tell/ring/seek/sleep/spread/read/steal/win/bite/beat/ride/swim等。

广东高考英语一轮复习易错知识点广东高考英语一轮复习易错知识点1.定语从句的由来何为定语? 是修饰n./pron.的部分以句子的形式修饰名词或代词蓝蓝的天空，清澈的湖水定语：“蓝蓝的”“清澈的”(形容词) For instance：a little boythe teacher in the classroom(定语后置)a smiling girlThe girl who is smiling is our class teacher.=The girl is our class teacher.+She is smiling.修饰的作用，修饰的对象warm upThe boy is my brother. He is playing computer games.(who) The boy who is playing computer games is my brother.She is my grandmother.I should take care of her.(that)She is my grandmother who/whom/that I should take care of.2.定语从句的结构This is the factory that I want to visit.先行词+关系词+从句3.关系词的分类及应用关系代词：which that who whom whose关系副词：when where whymore practiceA doctor is a person. He looks after people’s health.A doctor is a person who/that looks after people’s health.Mr. White invited many friends to his party,He respected them much.Mr. White invited many friends to his party who/whom/that he respected them much.Nancy is the right person.You can depend on her.Nancy is the right person on whom you can depend.The girl is our monitor. Her father is a model worker.The girl whose father is a model worker is our monitor.conclusion指代sb.的关系代词：who/whom/that/whose(1)A doctor is a person who/that l ooks after people’s health.(2)Mr.White invited many friends to his party who/whom/that he respected them much.(3)Nancy is the right person on whom you can depend.有没有发现相同之处?先行词：sb.(4)表示所有格的whose1.表示人的所有：The girl whose father is a model worker is our monitor.2.表示物的所有：I like the room whose window looks out over the sea.高考英语词汇复习资料～+名词combine blue paint and yellow paint 将蓝颜料和黄颜料混在一起combine a coalition government 组成联合政府combine education and recreation 使教育与娱乐融合在一起combine one's efforts 齐心协力combine efforts and confidence 使努力与信心结合combine the forces 合并部队combine the bedroom and study 兼作卧室和书房combine some sugar, flour and butter 把白糖、面粉和黄油和在一起～+副词combine charmingly 美好地合并combine chemically 通过化学反应合并combine dexterously 熟练地合并combine extraordinarily 非常奇怪地合并combine felicitously 恰当地合并combine gorgeously 称心地合并combine intricately 错综复杂地合并combine irresistibly 无法拒绝地合并combine shrewdly 精明地合并combine skillfully 熟练地合并combine successfully 成功地合并combine unfortunately 不幸地合并combine wisely 聪明地合并高考英语定于从句复习资料(1)当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，whom，that， which 可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。

高考英语一轮复习：36个易错单词近期有业内人士根据历年高考英语试卷，分析出了最容易让考生出错的36组英语单词，现收录如下，希望能对广大高考考生有所帮助：相当；quiet 安静地v. 影响，假装；effect n. 结果，影响适应；adopt 采用；adept 内行天使；angle 角度牛奶厂；diary 日记奋斗，斗争；content 内容，满足的；context 上下文；contest 竞争，比赛校长，主要的；principle 原则含蓄的；explicit 明白的甜食；desert 沙漠v 放弃；dissert 写论文轻拍；tap 轻打；slap 掌击；rap 敲，打正经的；descent n 向下，血统；descend v 向下甜的；sweat 汗水后来；latter 后者；latest 最近的；lately adv 最近服装；custom 习惯广泛的；intensive 深刻的耳的；oral 口头的国外；aboard 上祭坛；alter 改变同意；ascent 上升；accent 口冠军；champagne 香槟酒；campaign 战役男爵；barren 不毛之地的；barn 古仓梁，光束；bean 豆；been be的过去式领先；proceed 进行，继续祈祷；prey 猎物鸡；kitchen 厨房猴子；donkey 驴家务活；chord 和弦；cord 细绳引用；site 场所；sight 视觉幢击声；crash 碰幢，坠落；crush 压赞美；complement 附加物确认；conform 使顺从接触；contract 合同；contrast 对照议会；counsel 忠告；consul 领事乌鸦；crown 王冠；clown 小丑；cow 牛一剂药；doze 打盹draw 的过去分词；drown 溺水。

考前必背高考英语易错词汇类型一看似相近，实则相远1．forgettable adj.易被忘记的forgetful adj.健忘的2．considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的3．economic adj.有关经济的economical adj.省钱的4．creation n.创造creativity n.创造力5．physician n.内科医生physicist n.物理学家6．comparable adj.比得上的comparative adj.相对的7．ashamed adj.惭愧的shameful adj.可耻的8．confident adj.有信心的confidential adj.机密的,秘密的9．disability n.缺陷，障碍inability n.无能，不能10．objection n.反对objectivity n.客观性11．worthless adj.不值钱的priceless adj.无价的12．valueless adj.无价值的invaluable adj.非常贵重的13．respectful adj.尊敬的，表示敬意的respectable adj.值得尊敬的，相当好的类型二虽是前后缀，意思有变化1．impress v.留下印象impressive adj.令人赞叹的2．response v.反应，回应responsible adj.负责的3．faith n.信心faithful adj.忠诚的4．respect v.&n.尊敬respective adj.各自的，分别的5．occasion n.场合occasional adj.偶尔的6．title n.标题entitle v.给予……权利；给……命名7．reward n.奖励rewarding adj.值得做的，高酬的8．found v.建立foundation n.基础，基金会9．drama n.戏剧dramatic adj.突然的，戏剧般的10．trick n.花招tricky adj.难对付的11．promise v.答应，预示着promising adj.有前途的12．invite v.邀请，招致inviting adj.诱人的13．regard v. 认为regarding prep. 关于14．demand v. 要求demanding adj. 要求高的，苛刻的类型三貌似前后缀，但并无“血缘关系”1．miss v.错过，想念missing adj.消失不见的2．mean v.意味着，打算means n.手段3．work v.&n.工作works n.作品，著作，工厂4．custom n.风俗customs n.海关5．term n.学期，术语，任期terms n.关系，(交易的)条件6．definite adj.明确的，具体的definition n.定义7．affect v.影响affection n.慈爱8．serve v.为……服务，供应(饭菜)reserve v.预定；n.保护区9．create v.创造creature n.动物，生物，人10．creation n.创造recreation n.娱乐11．promise v.&n.许诺compromise妥协，让步12．temporary adj.暂时的contemporary adj.当代的13．present礼物；目前的represent v.代表14．strict adj.严格的restrict v.限制15．science n.科学conscience n.良心16．knowledge n.知识acknowledge n.承认17．allow v.允许allowance n.津贴18．bowl n.碗bowling n.保龄球运动19．instant n.瞬间instance n.例子20．search v.搜查research n.研究21．sweat n.汗水，v.出汗sweater n.毛衣22．appointment n.任命，约定disappointment n.失望23．stock n.股票，库存stocking n.长筒袜24．short adj.短的shortly adv.不久25．inform v.通知informal adj.非正式的26．easy adj.容易的uneasy adj.不安的；焦虑的27．good adj.好的goods n.货物；商品28．leave v.离开leaves n.叶子(复数)29．count v. 数；重要account v.& n. 账目；叙述，解释类型四形近易混淆，比较记清楚1．ensure v.保证insure v.投保assure v.向……保证2．submit v.提交summit n.峰会，山峰3．initial adj.最初的essential adj.必不可少的4．contest n.竞赛context n.上下文5．pray v.祈祷spray v.喷射6．construct v.建造instruct v.指导，指令7．watch n.手表，v.观看match n.比赛8．succeed v.成功success n.成功9．image图形，形象，声誉imagine v.想象10．royal adj.皇室的，高贵的loyal adj.忠诚的11．steal v.偷steel n.钢12．access n.通道assess v.评价＝evaluate 13．pocket n.口袋packet n.包14．relieve v.缓解believe v.相信15．relief n.宽慰belief n.信仰16．bridge n.桥fridge n.冰箱17．award n.奖品reward n.奖赏18．previous adj.先前的precious adj.宝贵的19．incident n.事件accident n.意外20．population n.人口pollution n.污染21．invent v.发明invest v.投资22．respond to v.对…作出回应correspond to v.与…一致23．statue n.雕像＝figure status n.地位，声誉24．source n.来源resource n.资源25．surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n.周围环境26．cure v.治愈curse v.诅咒27．sympathy n.同情symphony n.交响曲28．floor n.地板flour n.面粉29．college n.学院colleague n.同事30．design v.&n.设计resign v.辞职31．medal n.勋章model n.模型，模特32．elect v.选举，推选select v.选择33．patent n.专利patient n.病人；adj.有耐心的34．metal n.金属mental adj.精神上的35．attitude n.态度altitude n.海拔36．desert沙漠，遗弃(v.) dessert n.甜点37．director n.负责人directory n.名录38．composition n.作文，作曲competition n.比赛39．together adj.&adv.一起altogether adv.总共40．consumption n.消费；消耗assumption n.假设41．apartment n.套房;公寓department n.部门，大学的系、科42．institution n.协会constitution n.宪法，构造43．wonder n.奇迹, v.想知道wander v.闲逛，徘徊44．explain v.解释complain v.投诉，埋怨45．critic n.批评家critical adj.批评的，至关重要的46．lesson n.课文lessen v.减少(less＋en＝v.) 47．band n.乐队brand n.品牌，商标48．addition n.加addiction n.入迷，瘾49．import v.进口export v.出口50．adapt v.适应adopt v.采纳，收养51．tune n.调子，旋律tone n.腔调，音调，色调，风格52．section n.部分，部门，分支session会议，学期53．distribute v.分配，分发contribute v.做贡献，促成54．soup n.汤soap n.肥皂55．region n.地区religion n.宗教56．mount n.山峰；v.攀登amount n.数量57．personnel n.全体人员;人事部门personal adj.个人的58．nature n.自然mature adj.(谷物、时机)成熟的59．headline n.标题deadline截止日期60．leather n.皮革feather n.羽毛61．describe v.描述subscribe v.订阅，同意62．cease v.停止tease v.取笑ease n.舒适(at ease自在)；v.缓解63．eagle n.鹰angle n.角度angel n.天使64．story n.故事storey n.楼层store n.商店；v.储存64．contact v.接触contract n.合同contrast v.& n.对照65．evaluation n.评价evolution n.进化revolution n.革命67．tension n.紧张extension n.延伸，扩大intention n.意图，目的65．distance n.距离instance n.例子68．point v.指向；点appoint v.任命disappoint v.使失望70．construction n.建造destruction n.毁坏instruction n.指导；说明71．institute n.协会，学会，学院constitute v.构成，组成substitute n.替代物；v.替代72．tough adj.坚硬的，棘手的cough v.咳嗽rough adj.粗糙的，粗野的，天气恶劣的73．scare v.吓唬scarce adj.罕见的，缺乏的scarcely adv.几乎不74．message消息passage n.短文，走廊，通道passenger n.乘客74．include v.包括exclude v.不包括，排斥conclude v.下结论76．require v.需要inquire v.询问enquire v.询问acquire v.获得77．cover v.覆盖，报道uncover v.移去盖子recover v.康复discover v.发现78．though prep.尽管thought n.思考through prep.穿过thorough adj.彻底的79．late adj.晚的lately adv.最近later adv.后来latter n.&adj.后者latest adj.最新的80．serve v.服务deserve v.值得preserve v.保护conserve v.保护reserve n.保护区；v.预定81．broad adj.宽阔的abroad adv.在海外board n.板；董事会aboard adv.&prep.在飞机/汽车/轮船上82．except prep.除了expect v.期望respect v.尊敬aspect n.方面inspect v.视察suspect v.怀疑；n.嫌疑犯83.general adj. 大体的，一般的gradual adj. 逐渐的generate v.产生；生成generation v. 一代人；一辈人graduation v. 毕业84.find v. 找到；发现fund n.资金fond adj. 喜欢的85.apply v. 申请；应用reply v. 回复86.suppose v. 设想support v.支持87.route n. 路线routine n. 常规惯例88.custom n. 风俗customer n. 顾客costume n. 戏服；演出服；服装。

最近我们错的那些单词们啊~~~（2023.12.18）1.hero复数：heroes2. strike过去式struck过去分词struck形容词（显著的，突出的）striking2.disturb名词disturbance (表演：performance协助：assistance；指导：guidance; 忽略：ignorance )3.access形容词：accessible (available名词：availability 可利用性) have access to ... 能够获得...4.be connected with与...相联系date back to=date from 追溯到...5.fall fell fallen feel felt felt variety形容词：various 复数：varieties of_6.Recognizerecognition rely可依赖的：reliable 依赖名词：reliability7.Witness名词复数：witnesses a mixture of the East and the West : 中西方的混合体8.DecorateN.装饰物（可数）decorations achieve 名词成就（可数）achievements9.Whether....or.... 不管是...还是... neither..or... 既不..也不... be diverse in form.. 在形式上是多样的10.aim to do sth=be aimed at doing sth. 旨在做某事wonder 奇迹复数：wonders11.relaxrelaxation adapt adaptation expect expectation12.carefully built 精心建造的newlybuilt 新建造的beautifully illustrated 有精美插图的13.remark adj. remarkable 非凡的，显著的expand expansion 扩展14.serve as=act as=work as=function as 作为teach as 作为..去教授shared future 共享的未来15.frequent 频繁的frequency 频率（accurateaccuracy 精准）16.There is no link between...没联系（It is no use/good doing sth.: 做某事没用）17.expect to do sth. 期待做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事18.Stick形容词：粘的sticky rice be on demand 按要求be in demand 受欢迎，有需求19.What inspires Li most is the brand’s evolving business philosophy. (what 引导的主语和宾语从句)20.... rank first 排名第一be awarded to sb 奖给某人21.pete 竞争者：petitor 竞争：petition 有竞争力的：petitive adv petitively22.leadledled globeglobalglobally at the speed/rate/price/cost of... 以...的速度、价格、代价23.Firm名词意思：公司firms sb. initiate sth. 发起。

1、society /sə'saɪətɪ/ n.协会；社会真题语境：the American Society of News Editors.参考译文：美国新闻编辑协会。

2、nervous/ˈnɜːrvəs/ adj.神经的；紧张的真题语境：experts who study the nervous system.参考译文：研究神经系统的专家。

3、school/skuːl/ n.学院；学校真题语境：200 law schools.参考译文：200所法学院。

4、bar /bɑːr/ n.律师职业；酒吧真题语境：the American Bar Association.参考译文：美国律师协会。

5、share /ʃeə(r)/ n.股份真题语境：allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms.参考译文：允许非律师人员拥有律师事务所的股份。

6、buy /baɪ/ v.相信；购买真题语境：Don’t buy anything he says.参考译文：不要相信他说的任何话。

注：buy的过去式和过去分词均为bought。

关注公众号：【考研英语干货】免费获取更多考研干货，比如：背考研单词技巧、真题必背单词及其常考意思汇总、常考词组汇总、同义替换汇总、熟词僻义汇总等相应pdf版也一律免费提供7、sense /sens/ v.意识到真题语境：Some bosses fail to sense the economic value of trust.参考译文：一些老板未能意识到信任的经济价值。

8、system/ˈsɪstəm/ n.制度；系统真题语境：the system of redistribution.参考译文：再分配制度。

9、right /raɪt/ n.权利10、voice /vɔɪs/ v.表达真题语境：Everyone has the right to voice their opinions.参考译文：每个人都有表达意见的权利。

考前必读词汇篇一、词形变换1.benefit→beneficial2.science→scientific3.whole→wholly4.dramatic→dramatically5.incredible→incredibly6.admire→admirer→admiration→admirable7.represent→representative8.approve→approval9.phenomenon→phenomena10.fog→foggy11.mystery→mysterious12.explain→explanation13.vary→various→variety14.anxious→anxiety15.diverse→diversity16.write→writing→written17.assume→assumption18.consume→consumption→consumermerce→commercial20.accurate→accuracy21.acquire→acquisition22.strong→strength→strengthen23.full→fully24.sympathy→sympathetic25.system→systematic26.symbol→symbolize27.satisfy→satisfaction→satisfactory28.shame→shameful29.pronounce→pronunciation30.analyse→analysis31.avoid→avoidable→unavoidable32.share→shared33.occur→occurrence34.recognize→recognition 35.sustainable→sustainability36.form→formation37.Spirit→spiritual→spirited(精力充沛的）38.envy→envious(jealous)39.reduce→reduction40.describe→description41.true→truth→truly42.specific→specifically43.destroy→destruction44.participate→participant45.possible→possibility46.critical→criticism47.extend→extension48.persuade→persuasive→persuasion49.absorb→absorption50.finance→financial51.lose→loss52.argue→argument53.balance→imbalance54.amaze→amazingly55.remind→reminder56.volunteer→voluntary57.efficient→efficiency58.admire→admiration→admirer59.apologize→apology60.explode→explosion61.generous→generosity62.strong→strength→strengthen63.fortunate→fortune64.record→recorder65.adapt→adaptation66.office→official67.establish→establishment68.deep→depth69.apply→application70.challenge→challenging71.doubt→undoubted(无疑的）72.analyze→analysis→analyses73.effective→effectiveness74.surprise→surprisingly75.increase→increasingly76.believe→believable77.expose→exposure78.harmony→harmonious79.determined→determinedly80.necessary→necessity81.collect→collector82.popular→popularity83.grow→growth84.medium→media85.habit→habitual86.convince→convincing二、不规则动词1.bite→bit→bitten2.stand→stood→stood3.forgive→forgave→forgiven4.strike→struck→struck5.forbid→forbade→forbidden6.broadcast→broadcast→broadcast7.suffer→suffered→suffered→suffering8.arise→arose→arisen9.bleed→bled→bled10.occur→occurred→occurred11.flee→fled→fled12.tear→tore→torn13.refer→referred→referred14.quit→quit→quit15.write→wrote→written16.fly→flew→flown17.flow→flowed→flowed18.cost→cost→cost19.spread→spread→spread20.Shut→shut→shut21.beat→beat→beaten22.become→became→become 23.catch→caught→caught24.spend→spent→spent25.stick→stuck→stuck26.dig→dug→dug27.hang→hung→hung28.smell→smelt→smelty→laid→laid30.lie→lay→lain31.sit→sat→sat32.mean→meant→meant33.dream→dreamt/dreamed→dreamt/dreamed34.feed→fed→fed35.lead→led→led36.win→won→won37.send→sent→sent38.begin→began→begun39.drink→drank→drunk40.sing→sang→sung41.throw→threw→thrown42.show→showed→showed/shown43.steal→stole→stolen44.choose→chose→chosen45.freeze→froze→frozen46.drive→drove→driven47.hide→hid→hidden48.destroy→destroyed→destroyed49.equip→equipped→equipped50.rise→rose→risen三、固定搭配1.in one’s absence 当某人不在时2.at one’s convenience当某人方便时3.have access to4.be admitted to5.be absorbed in6.accuse sb. of sth./charge sb. with sth.7.be addicted to对...上瘾8.have advantages over优于9.be based on10.in a way在某种程度上to some degree/extent在某种程度上11.be classified as归类称为12.be different from...in...13.suspect sb of doing sth.14.be stuffed with 充满15.be to blame for 应对...负责16.be accustomed to习惯17.apply to适用于18.approve of同意19.on average平均20.hold on to 坚持住、紧握21. live up to 不辜负22.give way to 让位、让步23.in vain 徒劳24.get rid of 摆脱；消灭25.make a difference 有影响、有关系26.take possession of 占有、拥有27.give away 分发、捐赠、泄露28.look back on 回首、回顾往事think back to 回想起29.in turn 轮流30.in the end 最终31.in total 总计32.at any rate 无论如何33.jump at 欣然接受34.put forward 提出35.in question 有问题、在讨论中36.have faith in sb. 信任某人37.hang out 闲逛、挂出38.look for\seek for\search for 寻找39.react to 作出反应40.set out to do sth 开始做......着手set about doinge to mind 突然想起e into effect 实施、生效43.in this respect 在这方面44.fall apart 奔溃、瓦解45.in contrast 相反46.in person 亲自47.take into account 考虑48.get hold of 抓住49.knock on 敲（门、窗）50.stand out 突出、站出来51.regardless of 不管、不顾52.by comparison with 与......相比较53.be patient with 对......有耐心54.be pleased with\be satisfied with 对......满意55.be content with 对......满意56.in the way 挡道、妨碍57.on duty 值班、值日58.in case 以防万一59.make one’s day 使某人开心60.by chance\by accident 偶然、意外地by design/on purpose/deliberately故意四、完形填空高频词汇1．occasion 场合2．take over 接管3．command 命令4．confirm 证实5．cultivate 培养6．prosperously 繁荣的7．suspect 怀疑8．relatively 相对的，比较的9．acknowledge 承认，鸣谢10．ambition 抱负，野心11．equally 平等地12．stubborn 固执的13．spiritual 精神的，心灵的14．magical 魔力的15．willingly 愿意地16．strengthen 加强17．image 形象18．complexity 复杂19．prejudice 偏见20．varied 多变的，各种各样的21．demanding 要求高的22．appropriate 合理的23．entertainment 娱乐24．deliberately 故意地25．purchase 购买26．tough 艰难的27．terrify 使害怕28．disappointing 令人失望的29．formal 正式的（informal)30．fulfill履行（诺言），执行（命令）31．evident 明显的32．consequently 因此，所以33．accustomed 习惯的34．accumulate 积累35．presence 出席36．bravery 勇敢37．horror 恐惧38．spotless 无暇的39．fundamental 基础的40．basically 基本的41．imitate 模仿42．awful 糟糕的43．stressful 有压力的44．persistent坚持不懈的45．reluctant 勉强的不愿意的46．diligent勤奋的47．attentive注意的，周到的48．unbearable 不能忍受的49．accommodation 住所50．constant 连续的51．brilliant杰出\才华横溢的52．clumsy 笨拙的53．declare 宣布，声明54．obtain 获得55．interactive 相互的，互动的56．in particular 尤其57．in reality 事实上58．emphasize 强调59．overlook 忽视60．deny 否认61．financial 金融62．budget 预算63．on the whole 整体上64．potential潜在的，潜能65．on the contrary 相反66．loyalty忠实67．assume 假设68．establish 建设69．flexible 灵活的70．sensitive 敏感的71．essential 必不可少的72．certainty肯定73．confuse 使迷惑，使混淆74．trap陷阱，困住75．secondary次要的76．turn up出现77．show off炫耀78．break in闯进79．settle down定居\安定下来80．relief安慰，减轻81．justice公正82．previous先前的，早先的83．instantly立即地84．regularly规则地，规律地85．occasionally偶尔地86．independence独立87．keep up with跟上88．catch up with追赶上89．come up with 想出90．put up with 忍受91．guarantee 保证92．sympathy 同情93．imaginary 想象力丰富的94．be filled with 充满95．be pleased with对.....感到满意96．be crowded with 挤满97．be equipped with配备有......98．possession 财产99．precious 珍贵的100．appreciate 欣赏，感激101．wander 闲逛102．get rid of 消除，摆脱103．particularly 尤其，特别104．undoubtedly 毫无疑问地105．temporarily 暂时地106．thankfully 幸运地107．lean against 靠着108．fierce 激烈的109．practical实际的，实用的110．faint 头晕的111．consult 咨询112．messy 乱的113．tiresome令人生厌的，无聊的114．set up 建立115．hold up 举起，支撑116．pick up 拾起，学会，接117．march 行军，前进118．turn out 结果是，证明是119．figure out 算出，想出120．optimistic 乐观的121．demonstrate证明，演示显示122．faithful 忠实的，忠诚的123．grasp 抓住，理解124．decorate 装饰125．pressure 压力126．predict 预测127．anticipate 预期；预计128．gesture 姿势129．dependent 依赖的130．sincerely 真诚地131．severely 严厉地132．astonishment 惊讶133．sharpen 使锋利134．privately 私人地135．frequently 频繁地136．manufacture 制造，制造业137．object 反对138．typical 典型的139．possibility 可能性140．accidentally 意外地，偶然地141．concentrate 集中142．tragedy 悲剧143．neglect 忽视144．disturbance 打扰145．restore 恢复146．available 可得到\可利用的147．accompany 陪伴148．characteristic 特征，特性149．automatic 自动的150．roughly 粗略地151．indicate 暗示152．plain平的，朴素的，简单的153．mercy 怜悯154．sample 样本155．considerable相当大，值得考虑的156．enthusiasm 热情157．modify 修改158．isolation隔离，孤立159．ceremony 典礼，仪式160．acceptable 可接受的161．absolutely 绝对地162．steady 稳定的163．consistently 一贯地，一致地164．permanent 永久的165．professional职业的，专业的166．dismiss 解雇167．countless 数不尽的168．thoroughly 彻底地169．standard 标准170．tolerate 忍受171．memorable值得纪念的172．leave for 离开去到173．somehow 不知怎么地174．somewhat稍微，有点175．giant 巨大的176．invisible 看不见的177．evaluation 评估178．magnificent 壮丽的179．inefficient 效率低的180．nonsense 废话，荒谬的181．preserve 保护，保存182．exhausted筋疲力尽的183．crash撞碎，坠毁184．suspicious怀疑的185．requirement要求186．athletic运动的，运动员的187．prohibit禁止，阻止188．depressed沮丧的，萧条的189．instruction教导，说明190．slightly轻微地191．undeserved不应得的192．betray背叛193．moderate 中等的，适度的194．honorable 值得尊敬的195．artificial 人造的196．concept 概念197．promising 有前途的198．conflict 冲突199．display 显示，陈列200．definitely 明确地，肯定地201．interrupt 打断202．recall回想起203．recite 背诵204．resist 抵制205．desperate 绝望的206．elegant 优雅的207．random 随机的208．profitable 有利可图的209．treasure 珍惜，宝藏210．poisonous 有毒的211．dilemma 窘境212．correctly 正确地213．complicated 复杂的214．cruel 残忍的215．feared 害怕的216．seize 抓住217．imply 暗示218．repay 偿还，报答219．contract 合同220．sacrifice 牺牲221．generally 一般来说222．entrance 入口223．unconscious 无意识的224．classification 分类225．mature 成熟的226．intelligent 智能的，聪明的227．competent 有能力的228．independent 独立的229．voluntarily 自愿地230．talented 有天赋的231．outstanding 出色的232．be aware of 意识到233．be fond of 喜欢234．be worthy of 值得235．distinguish 区分236．identify 鉴定，识别写作篇一. 应用文邀请信首段1.Learning/Knowing that you are interested in (感兴趣的内容), I take great pleasure in inviting you to take part in/ join in (活动).2.Learning/Knowing that you have a good command/knowledge of (话题内容), I would like to invite you to do sth（做某事）过渡句1.I’m sure you are bound to take an interest in these activities. For one thing, … For another, …2.By taking part in /participating in+活动,not only can/will you+好处, but also you can/will+好处.段尾1.We sincerely hope you would come and look forward to seeing you soon.申请信首段1.Hearing that volunteers are needed for the coming+活动名称, I can’t wait to apply for the position.（志愿者）2.Knowing that you are recruiting intern(实习生), I’m writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position (for+职位名称)（公司职位）过渡句1.With a serious attitude and sufficient practical experience, I feel I am the right person you are looking for.2.I think I am qualified for the job, because I have a good knowledge of+优势段尾I will appreciate it if you consider my application.建议信首段1.You have asked me for my advice concerning…and I’ll try to make some conductive suggestions.2.I am excited/sorry to learn that .(现状）过渡句1.I am sure to help you as much as I can.I would like to give you some suggestions.2.From where I stand, it is a great idea to… What’s more, I strongly advise you to… Last but not least, you can…段尾1.I hope that my suggestions are helpful/are be of benefit to you.2.I feel that it would be beneficial if you persist in doing it.3.I sincerely hope my suggestions will be of some help to you.求助信首段1.Faced with/Facing so much difficulty, I have to seek your assistance.2.Would you be kind enough to give me a hand with the following questions?过渡句1.There are several problems I’m faced with these days. Firstly, … Besides, …2.Some problems trouble me a lot. To begin with, … In the meantime, … Moreover,段尾1.I’m sure with your assistance I can make great progress.2.I’d be very appreciative if you offer to… I am looking forward to your response at your earliest convenience.通知注意格式，口头需要称呼加提醒语Dear boys and girls,May I have your attention, please! I have an announcement to make.首段1.We are pleased to inform you that…过渡句1.There will be many activities you are surely to be keen on, including…段尾1.Your contribution will surely make a difference.2.Those who take an interest in it are warmly welcome.活动类型活动意义学术类扩展视野broaden our horizon/give a glimpse of 提升成绩improve our academic performance 提高..兴趣activate/arouse/fuel passion in…艺术类扩展视野broaden our horizon/give a glimpse of 体验灿烂的文化experience splendid cultures丰富课余生活enrich our after-school life课外锻炼类唤新思想refresh our minds锻炼身体strengthen our body舒缓学习压力release our pressure社会服务类传播正能量promote positive energy提高合作能力improve our cooperative ability 传播…的思想spread the idea of…报道首段In order to…, our school launched an activity of…过渡句1.We made full preparations to organize it successfully.2.The activity mainly consisted of three parts. Firstly, … Secondly, … Finally, …3.What impressed us was…段尾1.There is no doubt that the activity is meaningful to us.2.Not only did it give us relaxation, but it also promoted the friendship among us.感谢信首段1.I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for helping me…2.I feel like conveying my heartfelt thanks to you for…过渡句There is no denying that it is hard for me to…without your help.段尾1.I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to pay back your kindness.2.My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. I wish I could pay back it someday.道歉信首段1.I’m writing this letter to make an apology to you for…2.I am indeed sorry for what I did, but believe me I had no intention to…过渡句1.I sincerely hope I can do something to make up for what I have done.2.I assure you that such a mistake will never be made again.段尾1.One more time, I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused.2.Will you please accept my sincere apologies for…?二、读后续写高分句型with复合结构1.Then, he went bouncing out like a happy deer with his scarf around his neck flying in the air.然后,他像只可爱的小鹿一样蹋蹦跳跳地出去了.脖子上的围巾在空中飞舞着.2.I hugged him tightly with grateful tears in my eyes.我紧紧地抱住他，眼里满含感激的泪水。

高考前英语知识点扫盲清单一、基数词1. 十三2. 十五3. 十八4. 二十5. 三十6. 四十7. 五十8. 九十二、序数词1. 第四2. 第五3. 第八4.第九5.第十二6. 第十三7. 第十五8. 第十九9. 第二十10. 第三十11. 第四十12. 第五十13. 第九十 14. 第一百三、月份1.一月2. 二月3. 三月4. 四月5. 五月6.六月7.七月8. 八月9.九月 10. 十月11. 十一月12. 十二月四、星期1. 星期一2.星期二3.星期三4.星期四5.星期五6.星期六7.星期日五、常见不规则名词的复数形式1.man2.woman3.goose4.foot5.tooth6.child7.fish8.deer9.sheep 10.mouse五、常用的介词1. ____ a cold winter night2. ____one’s own hand3. ____ a high price4. ____ one’s own=by oneself5. ____ one’s arrival6. ____ this way7. ____ a book under his arm 8. show respect ____ sb9. ____ these words 10. ____ this news11.buy sth ____ sb 12.bring sth ____sb13.write sth ____ a pen 14.speak ____ a low voice15.can’t open the door ____ knowing thepassword16. ____ low spirits 17.drive ____ a high speed18. wait ____ a while 19. ____ the Internet20.have an effect ____sth 21. ____ Monday22. ____ December 23. ____ 5:45六、易错的动词-ing形式1.live2.stop3.study4.teach5.write6.lie7. lay8. die9.carry七、常考不规则动词的过去式和过去分词1.put2.set3.read4.go5.takee7.make8.get9.bring 10.keep11.hold 12.buy 13.think 14.teach 15.sell16.catch 17.sit 18.spend 19.build 20.find 21.hear 22.tell 23.feel 24.break 25.know 26.grow 27.see 28.drive29.draw 30.give 31.fall 32.write 33.ride 34.forbid 35.lie 36. lay八、不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1.good/well2. bad/ill3. many/much4.little5. old6. far九、常见形容词的副词形式1.happy2.simple3.whole4.true5.automatic6.hurry7.expect8.increase9.surprise 10. rude 11.wide 12. true 13.safe 14. gentle 15. probable/possible 16. simple 17. terrible形副同形：1.go to school early/late 2.work hard 3.get close to sb 4.climb high 5.go far 6.run fast十、代词变化表十一、特殊的词性转换1.choose ___________n.2.brave ___________n.3.advise ___________n.4.important ___________n.5.success ___________adj./v.6.fail ___________n.ugh ___________n. 8.fortune ___________adv./n. (否)9.fly ___________n. 10.like ___________vt.(否)/adj.11.behave ___________n. pare ___________n.13.die ___________n./adj. 14.emphasize ___________n.15.analyze ___________n. 16.describe ___________n.17.act ___________adj./n. 18.anger/hunger ___________adj.19.discover ___________n. 20.difficult ___________n.21.mistake ___________adj. 22.lose ___________n.23.introduce ___________n. 24.apologize ___________n.25.anxiety ___________adj. 26.safe/cruel adj.→n.27.wise/free adj.→n. 28.short/marry n.29.strong/long/grow/wide/dead →n. 30.argue vt.→n.31.real/similar/popular adj.→n. 32.assist/participate/apply v→n.33.determine/admire/explain vt→n. 34.admit/permit v→n.十二、常用的否定前缀词1.agree2.cover3.convenient4.patiente/mean/end/taste/hope6. possible7.correct8.advantage9.legal 10.polite 11.lead 12.understa nd十三、语法易拼错单词1.是否2.尽管3.直到..4.除非5.因此6.那时7.比8.在这9.在上周三10.一项活动11.帮助他人12.在网上十四、写作易拼错单词1.影响vt. ____/ 效果n. ____/努力n.____2.想(过去式) vt. ____/尽管conj.____/通过prep.____3.测试n./v____文本课本n.____4.机会n.____改变零钱n./vt.____5.奖n.____价格n.____6.东西n.____想v.____7.三个人____ 8.经历v/n.____实验n.____9.成功v____n.____adj.____ 10.健康n.____adj.____11.诚实n.____adj.____ 12.重要n.____adj.____13.病人n.____耐心n.____ 14. 财富n.____富有的adj.____15.吸引v.____袭击v.____ 16.努力adv.____几乎不adv.____17.影响vt. /n.____adj.____ (infl…) 18.相信vt.____信念n.____19.意识到vt.____认出vt.____ 20.出版vt.____vi.____惩罚vt.____21.提醒vt.____维持v.____ 22.建议vt.____n.____23.信息n.____新闻n.____ 24.在某方面取得进步____25.为…做好准备____ 26.采取有效的措施做某事____27.…如下____十五、常见的中国式英语（改错）1. I often use my mobile phone to listen music.2. We usually wait bus together.3. All predictions don’t come true.4. When you are convenient, please give me a call.5. In the past 20 years our school has taken place great changes.6. Tangshan happened aterrible earth quake in 1976.7. There are five students are sleeping in the classroom.8. This book is belong to mine.9. I’m very easy to find your house.10. Yesterday I went to home very early.11. How many population does China have?12. On the distant mountain was a sign, which wrote, ”No entry without being invited.”13. I think you are necessary to go to Beijing by yourself.14. The writer through his own experience to tell us a fact, ”Parents’love is unconditional.”15. Sometimes QQ can instead of telephone to chat with friends.。