高三资料英语词汇复习一轮.doc

2023高考英语新课标I卷高频难词盘点和长难句分析Part One 词汇盘点新高考英语高频难词语大略包括：构词法词汇、熟词生义、词块与短语、高中大学衔接词汇以及同义高等表达。

鉴于此，我们建议大家在早读或晚读时间熟读这些词语。

一.构词法词汇application n.应用;运用correlated a.相互关联的countless a.无数的ecological a.生态(学)的eco-machine n.环保机器economical a.经济的;实惠的ecosystem n.生态系统estimation n.评估;判断fiberglass n.玻璃纤维fishery n.渔业;水产业heading n.标题implication n.暗示;牵连intolerable a.无法忍受的mindless a.不小心的;不动脑筋的minimalist a.极简派的occasional a.偶尔的overestimate v.高估rental a.租赁的/ n.租赁;租金statistician n.统计学家sustainable a.可持续的self-repair v.自我修复toolbox n.工具箱underestimate v.低估world-changing a.改变世界的wrapper n.包装纸;包装材料二.熟词生义construction n.结构;构造content n.内容;里面的东西greedy a.贪吃的meet n.比赛philosophy n.生活哲学reason v.推理;思考speed v.加速前行twist n.转折三.地道词块或短语a big deal 重大事件a touch of 些许;有点儿act on 按...去做/行动a cross-country race 越野赛add back 添加aid checkpoint 援助检查站a follow-up study 后续研究a global reduction 总体上减少an inquiring mind 爱研究;爱动脑筋applyoneself 专心致志award presentation 颁奖beat oneself up 自责by hand 用手工cancel out 抵消;取消cancer-causing chemicals 致癌化学物质capitalize on 利用;从...中获利do the ironing 熨衣服dominant response支配性反应;显性反应digital minimalism 数字极简主义draw on 引用;动用dumpling wrappers 饺子皮enter a contest 报名比赛exchange thoughts 表达想法far and away 无疑;显然give it a try 试一试guided tours 有导游的游览have a good shot有个很好的机会have a go 试一试make the case for 解释;解决massive benefits 巨大的好处personal forgiveness 自我宽恕personal strengths 个人优势run an experiment 做实验shine through 表现出来;照亮steamer basket 蒸笼strategic locations 优越位置;战略位置step away from远离;说完statistical methods 统计法technical terms技术术语;专业术语theoretical models 理论模型the underlying logic底层逻辑;本质原理四.高中、大学衔接词汇approving a.满意的;赞成的dismissive a.鄙视的;轻蔑的dominant a.支配的;显性的;占优势的encase v.包住;围住五.同义高等表达encounter 遇见;遇到=run into=come across illustrate=explain 解释;阐明landscape=scenery 风景Part Two 长难句分析A篇长难句分析1. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.难点：with + n.+过去分词，独立主格结构作原因状语翻译：因为有着超过2.500辆自行车停放在我们5个精细选址的租赁公司，我们确保何时都总会有一辆自行车为您所用。

Unit 1Great scientists[核心词汇]1．characteristic n．特征；特性2．defeat v t.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败3．attend v t.照顾；护理；出席；参加4．cure v t.& n.治愈；痊愈；治疗5．challenge n.挑战v t.向……挑战6．absorb v t.吸收；吸引；使专心7．suspect v t.认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯8．blame v t.责备；谴责n.过失；责备9．link v t.& n.连接；联系10．handle n.柄；把手v t.处理；操纵[拓展词汇]11．conclude v t.&v i.结束；推断出→conclusion n.结论；结束12．analyse v t.分析→analysis n.分析13．expose v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的14．pollute v t.污染；弄脏→pollution n.污染→polluted adj.污染的，被弄脏的15．announce v t.宣布；通告→announcement n.通知；宣告16．instruct v t.指示；教导；命令→instructor n.教员；传授者→instruction n.用法说明；操作指南→instructive adj.有教育意义的17．construct v t.建设；修建→construction n.建设；建筑物18．contribute v t.&v i.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n.捐献；贡献；捐助19．reject v t.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n.拒绝；抛弃20．caution n.小心，谨慎→cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的1．put forward 提出2．expose...to... 使显露；暴露3．make sense 讲得通；有意义4．be to blame 应受谴责，应负责任5．cure...of... 治愈某人的……(疾病) 6．draw a conclusion 得出结论7．link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来8．apart from 除……之外；此外9．be strict with 对……严格的10．contribute to 有助于；促成3.have his work finished on time4.can you realize your dream点释5个考纲单词conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出；断定；达成[小试身手] 用conclude 的适当形式填空①He (conclude)from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.(牛津词典)他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。

高三英语词汇复习1. 艰苦，困难：hardship，difficulty2. 阶段，阶层：stage，level，class3. 有机的：organic4. 奥妙，玄机：mystery5. 精心制作的，精致的：delicate，exquisite6. 经典的，传统的：classic，traditional7. 不可避免的：inevitable，unavoidable8. 爆炸：explosion9. 热心的，热情的：enthusiastic10. 技艺，才能：skill，talent11. 交叉，交错：intersect，cross，overlap12. 眩目的，鲜艳的：dazzling，bright，colorful13. 优美的，优雅的：graceful，elegant14. 短暂的，瞬间的：momentary，transient15. 气候，气象：climate，weather17. 物理，自然科学：physics，natural science18. 广泛的，宽阔的：extensive，wide20. 意识，感觉：consciousness，sensation22. 活泼的，生动的：vivid，lively23. 狡诈的，奸诈的：cunning，sly25. 普遍的，全面的：universal，comprehensive26. 精神，灵魂：spirit，soul27. 自私的，自利的：selfish，self-seeking28. 冷酷的，无情的：cruel，ruthless29. 简短的，简明的：brief，concise33. 密集的，浓厚的：dense，thick34. 段落，节：paragraph，section36. 压迫，压制：oppress，suppress39. 喜爱，爱好：like，fondness40. 普及的，大众化的：popular，mass41. 坦率的，直言不讳的：frank，honest43. 充满生气的，活跃的：vibrant，active45. 锻炼，加强：exercise，strengthen47. 独特的，独一无二的：unique，original51. 纷纷扰扰的，混乱的：fussy，chaotic53. 幽默的，风趣的：humorous，witty54. 愁苦，悲伤：misery，sorrow55. 轻松的，无忧无虑的：relaxed，carefree56. 舒适的，惬意的：comfortable，cozy57. 羞涩的，害羞的：shy，bashful61. 冷漠的，无动于衷的：indifferent，unconcerned62. 罕见的，稀有的：rare，unusual64. 惭愧的，羞愧的：ashamed，embarrassed66. 整齐的，井然有序的：neat，orderly71. 考虑，思考：consider，ponder72. 丰富的，充足的：plentiful，abundant80. 敏锐的，机敏的：keen，cunning81. 辞职，放弃：resign，quit83. 色彩斑斓的，五彩缤纷的：colorful，varied84. 真实的，真实可靠的：true，authentic87. 激动人心的，令人激动的：exciting，thrilling 90. 沉闷的，枯燥的：dreary，dull92. 喜爱的，欢迎的：beloved，welcomed94. 粗糙的，粗暴的：rough，rugged97. 深度的，重要的：profound，significant100. 恰当的，合适的：appropriate，suitable。

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．calm v t. & v i.(使)平静；adj.平静的→calm_down (使)平静下来→stay_calm 保持镇定2．concerned adj.关心的，挂念的→be concerned_about关心，挂念→as_far_as_sb./sth. is concerned就……而言3．set down记下；放下→set_off 动身→set_out to do/set_about doing sth. 开始做某事4．on_purpose 故意→by accident/by chance/by coincidence 偶然地5．get/be tired_of对……厌烦→be tired_from/with 因……而累Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．power n．能力；权力→powerful adj.强大的2．suffer v i. & v t.遭受；忍受→suffering n．痛苦；苦难3．recover v t. & v i.痊愈；重新获得→recovery n．康复；找回4．disagree v i.不同意→disagreement n．不同意Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．He explained the task we faced and added(补充) that all the money we collected so far only added_up_to(加起来) half of what we needed and the coming cold weather would definitely added_to(增加) our difficulty.2．When recalling a_series_of(一系列) hardships he had gone_through(经历) abroad, he was quite upset(难受) and it took him a long time to calm_down(平静下来)．3．His carelessness made our company suffer_great_losses(遭受重大损失), and it will be long before the company recovers from the sufferings(苦难)．4．I’m not getting_along_well_with(相处得好) my new workmates, so I’m getting_tired_of(讨厌) working here and I’m going to pack_up(打包) and leave, but my parents disagree(不同意) with my decision.5．Although I dislike(不喜欢) it, I’m quite grateful(感激) that you asked me to join you in(参加) your game.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Exactly speaking，he and his partners felt upset and hadn’t recovered entirely from the sufferings caused by the powerful mudslides in Zhouqu.We shouldn’t ignore their feelings.Weshould give them more concern and help them make a good settlement.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．It’s_no_pleasure looking through these any longer...观看这些已不再是乐趣……2．I would_be_grateful_if_you_could give me some advice.如果你能给我些建议，我将不胜感激。

高中英语思政词汇习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era中国共产党the Communist Party of China (the CPC)中国梦Chinese Dream毛泽东思想Mao Zedong Thought邓小平理论Deng Xiaoping Theory“三个代表”重要思想the Theory of Three Represents科学发展观Scientific Outlook on Development改革开放reform and opening up“两个一百年”奋斗目标the Two Centenary Goals第一个百年奋斗目标the First Centenary Goal第二个百年奋斗目标the Second Centenary Goal中国特色社会主义socialism with Chinese characteristics社会主义现代化socialist modernization社会主义现代化国家 a modern socialist country中国特色社会主义根本制度、基本制度、重要制度the fundamental, basic and important systems of Chinese socialism中国特色社会主义伟大事业the great cause of Chinese socialism中国特色社会主义道路the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics党的建设新的伟大工程the great new project of Party building以人民为中心的发展思想the people-centered philosophy of development共同富裕shared prosperity// common prosperity“五位一体”总体布局the Five-sphere Integrated Plan“四个全面”战略布局the Four-pronged Comprehensive Strategy“四个自信”the Four-sphere Confidence中国方案Chinese Approach全面建成小康社会the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects “十四五”规划the 14th Five-Year Plan三大攻坚战three tough battles顶层设计top-level design人民当家作主people’s position/status as masters of the country《中华人民共和国宪法》the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China 全面依法治国to advance law-based governance in all respects社会主义法制socialist legal system法治国家、法治政府、法治社会 a law-based country, government and society 法律援助legal aid司法公正judicial justice社会稳定social stability社会公平正义social fairness and justice实事求是to seek truth from facts集中力量办大事to pool all our resources to complete major missions//to poolour efforts to accomplish big tasks国务院State Council全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)爱国统一战线patriotic United Front祖国内地；大陆the Chinese mainland和平统一peaceful reunification特别行政区special administrative region“一国两制”one country, two systems香港回归Hong Kong’s return to China东方之珠the Pearl of the Orient台湾海峡；两岸Taiwan Straits一个中国原则one-China principle“九二共识”the 1992 Consensus“港人治港”、“澳人治澳”the people of Hong Kong administer Hong Kong, the people of Macao administer Macao//the people of Hong Kong govern Hong Kong, the people of Macao govern Macao（海峡）两岸关系cross-Straits relations“两个维护”the Two Upholds“四个意识”the Four Consciousnesses全心全意为人民服务to serve the people wholeheartedly不忘初心，牢记使命to remain/stay true to our original aspiration and founding mission"反腐败"a nti-corruption党的基本理论、基本路线、基本方略the Party’s underlying theories, basic guidelines, and fundamental principles伟大斗争、伟大工程、伟大事业、伟大梦想the great struggle, the great project, the great cause and the great dream党的全面领导overall Party leadership马克思主义执政党Marxist governing party群众路线mass line批评和自我批评criticism and self-criticism党性Party consciousness// Party spirit重要战略机遇期important period of strategic opportunity建设世界科技强国to build China into a world leader in science and technology习近平新时代中国特色社会主义经济思想the Xi Jinping thought on the economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era经济全球化economic globalization四个现代化Four Modernizations实体经济real economy新发展理念new development philosophy创新发展innovative development协调发展coordinated development现代化经济体系modern economic system新常态new normal高质量发展high-quality development长江经济带the Yangtze River Economic Belt长江三角洲the Yangtze River Delta珠江三角洲the Pearl River Delta粤港澳大湾区the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area京津冀协同发展coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region 国家大数据战略national big data strategy经济体制改革economic reform社会主义市场经济socialist market economy创新驱动发展战略innovation-driven development strategy创新型国家an innovative country“互联网+”行动计划“Internet Plus”action plan大众创业、万众创新mass entrepreneurship and innovation东北地区全面振兴comprehensive revitalization of the northeast城乡融合发展integrated urban-rural development乡村振兴战略rural revitalization strategy新一轮农村改革 a new round of rural reform“三农”agriculture, rural areas and rural people农业现代化agricultural modernization海洋经济marine economy海洋强国 a strong maritime nation/country丝绸之路经济带the Silk Road Economic Belt21世纪海上丝绸之路the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road蓝色伙伴关系blue partnerships数字经济digital economy深圳经济特区Shenzhen Special Economic Zone自由贸易区Free Trade Zone社会主义核心价值观core socialist values中华民族共同体意识 a sense of identity of the Chinese nation中国精神Chinese spirit爱国主义教育patriotic education“七一勋章”July 1 Medal五四运动the May 4th Movement五四精神the May 4th spirit红船精神the Red Boat spirit// the spirit of the Red Boat井冈山精神the Jinggangshan spirit// the spirit of Jinggang Mountains长征精神the spirit of the Long March“两弹一星”精神the spirit of “Two Bombs, One Satellite”女排精神the spirit of the Chinese national women’s volleyball team钉钉子精神the perseverance to hammer away until a task is done企业家精神the spirit of entrepreneurship改革创新精神the spirit of reform and innovation工匠精神the spirit of craftsmanship丝路精神the Silk Road spirit“治大国若烹小鲜”Governing a big country is as delicate as frying a small fish.人民日益增长的美好生活需要people’s growing expectation for a better life people’s ever-growing need for a better life人的全面发展well-rounded personal development民间外交people-to-people diplomacy民间交流；人文交流people-to-people exchanges革命老区old revolutionary base areas工人阶级working class共产主义青年团；共青团Communist Youth League五四青年节China’s Youth Day中国少年先锋队；少先队the Chinese Young Pioneers劳动模范model workers义务教育compulsory education“一票否决”one vote against meaning veto农民工migrant workers贫困地区impoverished areas绝对贫困absolute poverty脱贫poverty alleviation// poverty elimination精准扶贫、精准脱贫targeted poverty reduction and alleviation//targeted poverty alleviation and elimination健康中国行动Healthy China initiative全面开放体系system for opening up on all fronts学习型社会learning society智慧城市smart city总体国家安全观holistic approach to national security国家安全意识awareness of national security国防national defense国防和军队现代化modernization of our national defense and armed forces少数民族ethnic minorities鸦片战争Opium Wars辛亥革命the Revolution of 1911// the 1911 Revolution新文化运动the New Culture Movement南昌起义the Nanchang Uprising世界反法西斯战争the World Anti-Fascist War中国人民抗日战争Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression解放战争the War of Liberation中国人民解放军People’s Liberation Army (PLA)中国人民志愿军Chinese People’s V olunteers(CPV)抗美援朝战争the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea《义勇军进行曲》March of the V olunteers和平共处五项原则the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence杂交水稻hybrid rice中国高铁China Railway High-speed (CRH)// China’s high-speed railway中国天眼China Sky Eye孔子学院Confucius Institute绿水青山就是金山银山。

新外研社必修二词汇扩展 (背诵版)Unit 11. marriage n.婚姻→ marry vt.嫁,娶, 与……结婚 vi.结婚2. typical adj.典型的,有代表性的→ typically adv.典型地;通常3. suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦→ suffering n.痛苦,苦难4. poison n.毒素,毒物,毒药→ poisonous adj.有毒的5. related adj.有关系的,相关的→ relate v.联系;讲述→ relation n.关系;联系6. addict n.对…着迷的人 v.使上瘾→ addiction n. 瘾;7. differ v.不同,不一样,有区别→ different adj.不同的→ difference n.差异,不同8. slightly adv.略微,稍微→ slight adj.轻微的,少量的9. incredibly adv.极端地,非常地→ incredible adj.难以置信的,极好的10. remend v.推荐→ remendation n.推荐,建议11. construction n.建造,建筑→ construct vt.建造,建筑12. satisfying adj.令人高兴的，满意的→ satisfy vt.使满意→ satisfied adj.满意的→ satisfaction n.满意,满足13. convenient adj.方便的,便利的→ convenience n.方便,便利14. originally adv.原先,最初→ origin n.起源,起→ original adj.原来的,开始的15. ranking n. 排行,排名→ rank vt.排列16. adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合→ adaptation n.适应,改编Unit 21. honour v.向……表示敬意→ honourable adj.可敬的2. decoration n.装饰物→ decorate vt.装饰, 布置3. participate v.参加,参与→ participation n.参加→ participant n.参与者,参加者4. inequality n.(社会上的)不平等→ equal adj.平等的→ equally adv.平等地→ equality n.平等,相等5. novel n.(长篇)小说→ novelist n.小说家6. limitless adj.无限→ limit n.边界,限度 vt.限制,限定→ limited adj.有限的7. regular adj.频繁的,经常的→ regularly adv.经常8. plain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚→ plaint n.抱怨,投诉9. warning n.警告,警示,告诫→ warn v.警告10. starving adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的→ starve v.挨饿;饿死→ starvation n.挨饿;饿死11. indicate v.表明,显示→ indication n.指示;表明;标示;象征12. attract v.吸引,引起……的兴趣→ attractive adj.吸引人的,有魅力的→ attraction n.吸引力13. petition n.比赛,竞赛→ pete vi.比赛,竞争→ petitive adj.竞争性→ petitor n.竞争者:对手14. formal adj.正式的→ informal adj.非正式的15. host adj.东道主,主人→ hostess n.女主人16. occasion n.场合,时刻→ occasional adj.偶尔的,偶然的→ occasionally adv.偶然；有时候17. admit v.(不情愿地)承认→ admission n.承认;人场费18. loss n.失去,丧失→ lose v.失去,丧失→ lost adj.丢失的,迷路的19. retired adj.退休的→ retire v.退休,退役→ retirement n.退休,退役20. exist v.存在,实际上有→ existence n.存在Unit 31. represent v代表, 表示→ representative n.代表2. basis n.基础;根据→ basic adj.基本的;基础的3. equipment n.装备,设备,用具→ equip vt.装配;配备4. defend v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫→ defence n.保护,防卫5. death n.死,死亡→ die v.死亡→ dead adj.死的6. setting n.(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置,调节点→ set vt.设置7. adjustable adj.可调整的,可调节的→ adjust v.调整,调节8. balance n.平衡→ balanced adj.保持(或显示)平衡的9. involve v.包含, 需要→ involvement n.参与,牵连,包含10. response n.回答,答复→ respond vi. 回答;响应;作出反应11. interpret v.理解,了解,解释→ interpretation n.解释12. power n.力量→ powerful adj.有力的;(药）有功效的13. tension n.紧张,焦虑→ tense adj.紧张的,焦虑的14. disappear v.消失,不见→ appear v.出现,显得15. sweaty adj.满是汗的,被汗水湿透的→ sweat n.汗水 v.流汗,出汗16. inspire v.鼓舞, 激励→ inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的→ inspired adj.有灵感的;受鼓舞的→ inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞17. persuade v.说服, 劝服→ persuasion n.说服,说服力18. ultimate adj.(目标等)最终的→ ultimately adv.最后Unit 41. female adj.女(性)的→ male adj.男(性)的2. transform v.使改观,使变形,使转化→ transformation n.改变, 改观3. universe n.宇宙,天地,万物→ universal adj.全世界的;全体的4. energetic adj.精力充沛的,有活力的→ energy n.精力5. emotion n.强烈的情感→ emotional adj.情绪的;易激动的6. anger n.愤怒,怒火→ angry adj.生气的,发怒的7. bine v.(使)结合,(使)组合→ bination n.结合;联合8. explosive adj.爆炸(式)的,爆发的→ explode v.爆炸9. applaud v.鼓掌→ applause n.鼓掌,掌声10. absorbed adj.专心致志的→ absorb v.使全神贯注;吸收11. romantic adj.浪漫的→ romance n.浪漫12. absolutely adv.完全地,绝对地→ absolute adj.完全的13. appealing ad j.有吸引力的,有趣的→ appeal n.吸引力14. definitely adv. 确切地,肯定地→ definite adj.确切的15. arrangement n.安排,筹划→ arrange v.安排,16. disappointed adj.失望的, 沮丧的→ disappointing adj.令人失望的→ disappoint v.使失望→ disappointment n.失望17. original adj.原先的,最初的→ origin n.起源→ originally adv.原先,最初18. fictional adj.虚构的,编造的→ fiction n.小说19. awkward adj.紧张的;不舒适的→ awkwardly adv.紧张地;不舒适地20. behave v.表现→ behaviour/ behavior n.行为, 举止21. absence n.缺乏,没有→ absent adj.缺席的;缺乏的Unit 51. profession n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业,行业→ professional adj.职业的,专业的2. previous adj.以前的,先前的→ previously ad v.先前地3. hike v.在……徒步旅行, 远足→ hiker n.徒步旅行者,远足者4. engage v参与,参加→ engaged adj.忙绿的;已订婚的→ engagement n.订婚;约定；约会5. continent n.洲,大洲,大陆→ continental adj.大陆的Unit 61. fortunately adv.幸运地→ fortunate adj.幸运的→ fortune n.幸运;财富2. extinction n.灭绝,绝种→ extinct adj.灭绝的3. devote v.致力,献身,倾注→ devoted adj.挚爱的,忠诚的→ devotion n.挚爱,奉献，忠心4. presentation n.报告,陈述,说明→ present v.提出,介绍,呈现5. reserve n.(野生生物)保护区→ reservation n.预定,预约6. adopt v.采取(某种方法)→ adopted adj.收养的,领养的→ adoption n.采用,收养7. severe adj.(伤势、疾病等)很严重的→ severely adv.严重地8. majority n.多数,大多数(人或物)→ major v.主修 adj.主要的,重要的9. urge v.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促→ urgent adj.紧急的10. concerned adj.焦急的,担忧的→ concern v.涉及,与……有关;使担心,使担忧n.担心，忧虑，焦虑11. contribute v.促成,造成(某事发生) → contribution n.贡献,捐献新外研社必修二词汇扩展 (默写版)Unit 11. marriage n.婚姻→ vt.嫁,娶, 与…结婚 vi.结婚2. typical adj.典型的,有代表性的→ adv.典型地;通常3. suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦→ n.痛苦,苦难4. poison n.毒素,毒物,毒药→ adj.有毒的5. related adj.有关系的,相关的→ v.联系;讲述→ n.关系;联系6. addict n.对…着迷的人 v.使上瘾→ n. 瘾;7. differ v.不同,不一样,有区别→ adj.不同的→ n.差异,不同8. slightly adv.略微,稍微→ adj.轻微的,少量的9. incredibly adv.极端地,非常地→ adj.难以置信的,极好的10. remend v.推荐→ n.推荐,建议11. construction n.建造,建筑→ vt.建造,建筑12. satisfying adj.令人高兴的，满意的→ vt.使满意→ adj.满意的→ n.满意,满足13. convenient adj.方便的,便利的→ n.方便,便利14. originally adv.原先,最初→ n.起源→ adj.原来的,开始的15. ranking n. 排行,排名→ vt.排列16. adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合→ n.适应,改编Unit 21. honour v.向……表示敬意→ adj.可敬的2. decoration n.装饰物→ vt.装饰, 布置3. participate v.参加,参与→ n.参加→ n.参与者,参加者4. inequality n.(社会上的)不平等→ adj.平等的→ adv.平等地→ n.平等,相等5. novel n.(长篇)小说→ n.小说家6. limitless adj.无限→ n.边界,限度 vt.限制,限定→ adj.有限的7. regular adj.频繁的,经常的→ adv.经常8. plain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚→ n.抱怨,投诉9. warning n.警告,警示,告诫→ v.警告10. starving adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的→ v.挨饿;饿死→ n.挨饿;饿死11. indicate v.表明,显示→ n.指示;表明;象征12. attract v.吸引,引起……的兴趣→ adj.吸引人的,有魅力的→ n.吸引力13. petition n.比赛,竞赛→ vi.比赛,竞争→ adj.竞争性→ n.竞争者:对手14. formal adj.正式的→ adj.非正式的15. host adj.东道主,主人→ n.女主人16. occasion n.场合,时刻→ adj.偶尔的,偶然的→ adv.偶然；有时候17. admit v.(不情愿地)承认→ n.承认;人场费18. loss n.失去,丧失→ v.失去,丧失→ adj.丢失的,迷路的19. retired adj.退休的→ v.退休,退役→ n.退休,退役20. exist v.存在,实际上有→ n.存在Unit 31. represent v代表, 表示→ n.代表2. basis n.基础;根据→ adj.基本的;基础的3. equipment n.装备,设备,用具→ vt.装配;配备4. defend v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫→ n.保护,防卫5. death n.死,死亡→ v.死亡→ adj.死的6. setting n.(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置,调节点→ vt.设置7. adjustable adj.可调整的,可调节的→ v.调整,调节8. balance n.平衡→ adj.保持(或显示)平衡的9. involve v.包含, 需要→ n.参与,牵连,包含10. response n.回答,答复→ vi. 回答;响应;作出反应11. interpret v.理解,了解,解释→ n.解释12. power n.力量→ adj.有力的;(药）有功效的13. tension n.紧张,焦虑→ adj.紧张的,焦虑的14. disappear v.消失,不见→ v.出现,显得15. sweaty adj.满是汗的,被汗水湿透的→ n.汗水 v.流汗,出汗16. inspire v.鼓舞, 激励→ adj.令人鼓舞的→ adj.有灵感的;受鼓舞的→ n.灵感;鼓舞17. persuade v.说服, 劝服→ n.说服,说服力18. ultimate adj.(目标等)最终的→ adv.最后Unit 41. female adj.女(性)的→ adj.男(性)的2. transform v.使改观,使变形,使转化→ n.改变, 改观3. universe n.宇宙,天地,万物→ adj.全世界的;全体的4. energetic adj.精力充沛的,有活力的→ n.精力5. emotion n.强烈的情感→ adj.情绪的;易激动的6. anger n.愤怒,怒火→ adj.生气的,发怒的7. bine v.(使)结合,(使)组合→ n.结合;联合8. explosive adj.爆炸(式)的,爆发的→ v.爆炸9. applaud v.鼓掌→ n.鼓掌,掌声10. absorbed adj.专心致志的→ v.使全神贯注;吸收11. romantic adj.浪漫的→ n.浪漫12. absolutely adv.完全地,绝对地→ adj.完全的13. appealing ad j.有吸引力的,有趣的→ n.吸引力14. definitely adv. 确切地,肯定地→ adj.确切的15. arrangement n.安排,筹划→ v.安排,16. disappointed adj.失望的, 沮丧的→ adj.令人失望的→ v.使失望→ n.失望17. original adj.原先的,最初的→ n.起源→ adv.原先,最初18. fictional adj.虚构的,编造的→ n.小说19. awkward adj.紧张的;不舒适的→ adv.紧张地;不舒适地20. behave v.表现→ n.行为, 举止21. absence n.缺乏,没有→ adj.缺席的;缺乏的Unit 51. profession n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业,行业→ adj.职业的,专业的2. previous adj.以前的,先前的→ adv.先前地3. hike v.在……徒步旅行, 远足→ n.徒步旅行者,远足者4. engage v参与,参加→ adj.忙绿的;已订婚的→ n.订婚;约定；约会5. continent n.洲,大洲,大陆→ adj.大陆的Unit 61. fortunately adv.幸运地→ adj.幸运的→ n.幸运;财富2. extinction n.灭绝,绝种→ adj.灭绝的3. devote v.致力,献身,倾注→ adj.挚爱的,忠诚的→ n.挚爱,奉献, 忠心4. presentation n.报告,陈述,说明→ v.提出,介绍,呈现5. reserve n.(野生生物)保护区→ n.预定,预约6. adopt v.采取(某种方法)→ adj.收养的,领养的→ n.采用,收养7. severe adj.(伤势、疾病等)很严重的→ adv.严重地8. majority n.多数,大多数(人或物)→ v.主修 adj.主要的,重要的9. urge v.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促→ adj.紧急的10. concerned adj.焦急的,担忧的→ v.涉及,与……有关;使担心,使担忧n.担心，忧虑，焦虑11. contribute v.促成,造成(某事发生)→ n.贡献,捐献。

高三英语词汇大全(便携打印版)UNIT 1beard n.(下巴上的)胡须;络腮胡子cheetah n.猎豹sailfish n.旗鱼;姥鲛voyager n.航行者;航海者;航天者tight adj.紧的;难解开的;紧密的tightrope n.绷紧的绳索或钢丝gorge n.峡谷edition n.版本;版次moustache n.髭;八字须;小胡子Urumqi n.乌鲁本齐brewery n.啤酒厂conclude vt.结束时说;(经推理)相信;达成vi结束hire vt.雇佣;租用send in 寄送某处进行处理set down 记下;写下feat n.技艺;功绩;伟业length n.长度;长hectare n.公顷athletic adj.运动(员)的;体格健壮的Lance Armstrong 兰斯.阿姆斯特朗fade vi.凋谢;褪色;(声音等)变弱;(光纤等)变暗vt.使褪色in a row 一个接一个地;连续不断地in the first place (用于列举理由等时)首先;第一;原先account n.叙述;账目;账户attempt vt.尝试;努力n.试图;企图suitable adj.适合的;恰当的apply for 申请;请求inspect vt.检查;视察;察看confirm vt.证实;确认certificate n.证(明)书gradual adj.逐渐的;渐变的blank n.空的;空隙adj.空白的;空虚的enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的bid n.出价;投标vt.& vi.(bid,bid)(拍卖时)喊(价);投标decade n.十年committee n.委员会fascinate vt.迷住;使神魂颠倒Juan Antonio Samaranch胡安.安东尼奥.萨马兰奇burst vt.(burst,burst)爆炸;爆破burst into sth 突然而猛烈地发出或产生出某事物underline vt.在……下面画线;强调globe n.地球;地球仪;球体bush n.灌木;[the~]荒野(尤指非洲、澳洲以及加拿森林地区未开发的地方)spaceman n.宇航员;太空人ramp n.斜坡弯道skilful adj.有技巧的;熟练的skateboard n.& vi.滑板skateboarder n.玩滑板的人administration n.管理;行政(机关);经营permission n.许可;同意schoolmate n.同学;校友grandparent n.(外)祖父母recently adv.不久前;近来familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的capture vt.吸引(注意力等);俘获;占领centre on/upon 将某人(某事物)当作中心或重点factor n.因素;要素concentrate vi.集中;全神贯注vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentrate on 专心致志于helmet n.头盔;安全帽teenage adj.青少年的truly adv.直正地;真实地;真诚地delight vt.给(某人)乐趣;使愉快n.高兴;愉快delighted adj.非常高兴的;愉快的energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的outgoing adj.外向的;爽直的register vt.& vi.登记;注册;记录skim vt.略读;浏览UNIT 2Christopher Columbus 克里斯托弗.哥伦布(西班牙航海家) evaluate vt.评价;估计various adj.各种各样的;不同种类的in the name o 以……的名义;代表key adj.极重要的;关键性的origin n.起点;来源;出身equip vt.配备;装备endeavour n.& vt.& vi.努力;尽力puzzle n.难题;谜vt.使困惑;使糊涂Marco Polo 马可.波罗wealthy adj.富有的;有财产的Asian adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的n.亚洲人in exchange for 交换;互换spice n.香料Ceylon n.锡兰(斯里兰卡的旧称)Arab n.阿拉伯人adj.阿拉伯的;阿拉伯人的westernmost adj.最西的African n.非洲人adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的ambassador n.大使;使节Roman adj.罗马的n.罗马人empire n.帝国rhinoceros n.犀牛horn n.角;号wander vi.漫游;游荡;流浪motherland n.祖国Shanga n.尚加(地名)awareness n.觉察;意识existence n.存在;生存accurate adj.准确的;精确的navy n.海军treasure n.财宝;财富fleet n.舰队;船队command n.命令;指挥;控制set adil (to/from/for…)起航royal adj.王室的;(英国)皇家的embassy n.大使馆zebra n.斑马in return 作为回报symbolic adj.象征(性)的;符号的volunteer n.志愿者vi.& vt.自愿地或无偿地提供radium n.镭sum n.总数;金额dam n.坝;堤bring up 培养;提出horizon n.地平线navigation n.航海;航空;驾驶Korea n.朝鲜(亚洲)suggest vt.提议;建议;暗示accomplish vt.完成;实现apart from 除……都;除……外(尚有) sickness n.疾病;晕机(车、船)unable adj.不能的;不会的;无能力的the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山脉sacred adj.神圣的;宗教的Sherpa n.夏尔巴人Tibet n.西藏honesty n.诚实dedication n.忠诚;奉献ideal adj.理想的;完美的refer vt.提到;说到;查询refer to 提到;查询run out 耗尽;用光technological adj.技术的aircraft n.飞机;飞行器;飞艇arise vi.(arose,arisen)起来;上升;出现evidence n.证据;语词chairman n.主席;董事长praise n.& vt.称赞;赞美UNIT 3Canberra n.堪培拉(澳大利亚首都) outback n.[the~](澳大利亚的)内地adj.内地的territory n.领土;领域;地区Queensland n.昆士兰州(澳大利亚州名) Victoria n.维多利亚州(澳大利亚州名) Tasmania n.塔斯马尼亚(岛)(澳大利亚地名) Aborigines n.(尤指澳大利亚的)土著居民strait n.海峡Torres Strait 托雷斯海峡islander n.岛上居民fellow adj.同伴的;同类的;同事的n.伙伴;同辈;同伙;家伙Portuguese adj.葡萄牙(人)的;葡萄牙语(文化)的n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语Dutch adj.荷兰(人)的;荷兰语(或文化)的n.[the~]荷兰人;荷兰语claim vt.(根据权利)要求;认领;声称n.(要据权利而提出的)要求;索赔;主张criminal n.犯人;罪犯adj.犯罪的govern vt.& vi.统治(国家等);控制;治理governor n.省长;州长;(尤指海外殖民地的)总督newcomer n.新来的人;新近到达的移民;新手as a consequence (of) 作为(……的)结果resemble vt.像;类似commonwealth n.(政治上相结合的国家组成的)集团;独立的国家或团体the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的transform vt.改变;转变;改造immigration n.移民strengthen vt.加强;巩固vi.变强differ vi.不同;相异pronunciation n.发音;发音方式vocabulary n.词汇mate n.伙伴;同事;配偶vt.& vi.(使)成配偶;(使)sheila n.(澳或新西兰俚语)少女;少妇female n.女子;雌性动植物adj.女性的;雌的;母的wilderness n.未开垦的荒地;杂草丛生的地方billabong n.(澳)死河;死水洼地;干河道aboriginal adj.土著的concept n.概念;观念break out (指激烈事件)突然性发生chew vt.嚼碎;咀嚼;回味;深思chairwoman n.女主席;女董事长feed…on 喂养;饲养koala n.(即koala bear)树袋熊entire adj.全部的;整个的;完全的Alaska n.阿拉斯加州(美国州名)mine n.矿井;地雷坑道;地雷vi.开矿;采矿fence n.栅栏;篱笆;围墙dingo n.澳洲野犬round up 使集合在一起outdoors adv.在户外;在露天irthplace n.出生地outing n.短途旅行;远足lemonade n.汽水;柠檬水barbecue n.(吃烤肉等的)野餐;烧烤vt.在烤架上烤(肉等)roast vt.烤(肉等)steak n.肉排;鱼排;(尤指)牛排barrier n.障碍;屏障the Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁logical adj.合逻辑的;合乎情理的wombat n.毛鼻袋熊pointed adj.尖的;直截了当的claw vt.& vi.搔;挠;刮n.爪;带爪的脚;钳;螯bairy adj.多毛的;(似)毛发的medium adj.中等的bushy adj.灌木茂密的;丛生的UNIT 4procedure n.步骤;程序;手续tulip n.郁金香rose n.玫瑰(花);蔷薇(花)peony n.芍药;牡丹strawberry n.草莓lemon n.柠檬;柠檬树bunch n.串;束;团Carl Linnaeus 卡尔.林尼厄斯(瑞典植物学家) merely adv.仅;只;不过herb n.药草;芳草;草本植物classify vt.编排;分类identification n.验明;鉴别male adj.男(性)的;雄的;公的n.男子;雄性动植物Daniel Solander 丹尼尔.索兰德(瑞典植物学家) Promote vt.促进;促销;提升Joseph Banks 约瑟夫.班克斯(英国探险家和自然学家) botanical adj.植物学的privilege n.特权;特别待遇cosy adj.舒适的appetite n.欲望;食欲;胃口wealth n.财产;财富Oceania n.大洋洲appoint vt.任命;约定(时间、地点)等Tahiti n.塔希提岛(位于南太平洋) Venus n.金星;维纳斯(罗马神话中爱与美的女神) calculate vt.计算;推算astronomy n.天文学expense n.花费;代价look out for 警惕;留心on a large scale 大规模地;大范围地cocoa n.可可树;可可粉hemp n.大麻;纤维involve vt.包括;牵涉;使参与enterprise n.(艰巨复杂的)事业;企业(或事业)单位settlement n.开拓;事实上居;解决Kew n.英国皇家植物园所在地accumulate vt.积累;聚集vi.增加abandon vt.离开;遗弃straw n.麦秆;稻草;饮料吸管pinepple n.凤梨;菠萝year after year 年年classification n.分类(法);类别pass away 去世;逝世Oxford n.牛津(英国成市，牛津大学所在地) tone n.色度;色调;语气;音调reward n.报答;报酬vt.给报酬;奖赏name…arter 给……取名;命名technician n.技术员;技师Charles Darwin 查尔斯;达尔文(英国自然学家) beagle n.(英国种的)小猎兔犬Galapagos n.加拉帕戈斯(群岛)nowhere adv.任何地方都不n.无处;不知名的地方altogether adv.总而言之;完全地;总共finch n.雀科鸣鸟beak n.喙;是喙;喙状嘴Gregor Mendel 格雷戈.门德尔(奥地利遗传学家) Gote Turesson 约特.杜尔松(瑞典植物学家) appearance n.外表;外貌;出现output n.产量;产品;(文艺)作品;输出dandelion n.蒲公英latter adj.(两者中)后者的distinguish vi.& vt.区别;辨别in detail 详细地millimetre n.毫米UNIT 5convey vt.表达;运载advertise vi.登广告;做广告vt.为……做广告;宣传;通知advertiser n.登广告的人brand n.商标;牌子consideration n.考虑;体贴take…into consideration考虑某事物charge n.主管;充电(气);价钱;控告in charge (of) 处于控制或支配的地位;负责loss n.遗失;丧失;损失blame vt.责备;谴责;归咎于n.责怪;(过错、失败等的)责任mislead vt.使误解;使误入歧途misleading adj.使人误解的;欺骗的broadcast vt.(broadcast,broadcast)(用无线电或电视)播出;传播vi.广播;参加广播(电视)节目post vt.张贴(布告、通知等)hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联的react vi.反应;反抗vt.(指物质)起化学反应annoy vt.使烦恼;使恼怒vi.招人讨厌;惹人烦恼annoying adj.讨厌的;恼人的critic n.批评者;评论家accuse vt.控告;谴责associate vt.使发生联系;使结合在一起;把……联想起来vi.交往;联合get across 传播;为人理解appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;上诉n.感染力;呼吁;上诉appeal to 有吸引力;呼吁;上诉frequent adj.时常发生的;频繁的figure n.数字;价格;图表;画像salesman n.推销员;售贷员saleswoman n.女推销员;女售贷员profit n.(常用复数)利润;赢利vt.& vi.有益(于);有利(于) campaign n.运动;竞选活动;战役vi.参加运动;进行竞选;作战policy n.方针;政策spokesman n.发言人spokeswoman n.女发言人Tetsuya Komuro 小室哲哉illegal adj.不合法的;违法的keep an eye out for sb/sth留心或注意某人或某事物bait n.鱼饵;诱饵target n.目标;靶子bullet n.子弹;枪弹sneaker n.胶底运动鞋nutritional adj.营养(品)的nowadays adv.现今;现在nephew n.侄子;外甥waitress n.女服务员hostess n.女主人;女主持人bridegroom n.新郎heroine n.女主角;女主人公goddess n.女神promotion n.(商品等)宣传;推销;促进;提升attach vt.系;贴;附加;认为有(重要性等) legend n.传奇;传说;传奇人物或事件slogan n.标语;口号catchy adj.吸引人的;使人上当的point out 指出;使注意discount n.折扣vt.打折扣adj.打折扣的make sense 有意义;有道理;讲得通bonus n.意外的好处;额外津贴;奖金context n.上下文;环境;背景UNIT 6perseverance n.坚持不懈;不屈不挠quit vt.(quit,quit)放弃;停止;离开apply(…)to … 运用;应用add up (两个或两个以上的数或量)加起来circumstance n.还境;情况lose heart 泄气;灰心assessment n.评价;评定take it easy 别紧张;放松点keep up 维持;保持Robinson Crusoe 鲁宾逊.克鲁索common sense 常识;情理survival n.存活;幸存biscuit n.饼干;软烤饼alcohol n.酒精;含酒精的饮料;乙醇goat n.山羊flour n.面粉;谷物磨成的粉axe n.斧;斧子nail n.指甲;趾甲razor n.剃刀;刮脸刀bedding n.铺盖beyond prep.在(或向) ……的那边;远于;超出adv.在更远处;再往后the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉wagon n.(四轮的)贷车(通常为牛马拉的);(铁路的)敞篷贷车leave behind 忘带;留下ox n.(复数oxen)公牛Kansas n.堪萨斯州(美国州名)frontier n.边疆;边界;国界lose one’s way 迷路barren n.(指土地)贫瘠的salty adj.含盐的;咸的pond n.池塘patch n.小块;小片;补丁burden n.负担;责任desperate adj.绝望的;极严重的beast n.动物;兽;畜生accustomed adj.习惯的;通常的thirst n.渴;渴望starvation n.挨饿;饿死anxiety n.忧虑;担心;焦虑shallow adj.浅的come to an end 结束;终止legendary adj.传奇的;传说的tax n.税;税额anniversary n周年纪念(日).Anchorage n.安克雷奇(美国港市)Nome n.诺姆(美国城市)front-page adj.头版的Curtis Welch 柯蒂斯.韦尔奇granddaughter n.(外)孙女flu n.(即influenza)流行性感冒throat n.嗓子;喉咙;咽喉diphtheria n.白喉vaccine n.疫苗;菌苗catastrophe n.大灾难relief n.(痛苦、困苦、忧虑等)减轻或解除;援助deliver n.递送;发言;接生Nenana n.尼纳纳(美国城市)Arctic adj.北极的;北极区的;严寒的tough adj.能耐劳的;坚韧的;困难的wrap n.& vt.包裹;缠绕quilt n.被褥;被子tie up 系;拴;捆packet n.小包裹;小袋;小盒stake n.桩(旧时的)火刑柱;利害关系at stake 在危险中ray n.(光或其他辐射的)线;射线bark n.(指狗等)吠叫;似犬叫的声音sculpture n.雕塑;雕刻memorial n.纪念物;纪念碑;纪念馆;纪念仪式retell vt.(retold,retold)复述go for 为……去;努力获取UNIT 7carol n.(圣诞)颂歌;欢乐之歌Charles Dichens 查尔斯.狄更斯(英国作家) Jacob Marley 雅各布.马利Ebenezer Scrooge 埃比尼泽.斯克鲁奇Santa Claus n.圣诞老人care for 喜爱;照顾employee n.雇工;雇员hygiene n.卫生(学)fake adj.假的;伪造的n.赝品;骗子bacteria n. (单数bacterium)细菌powder n. 粉;粉末standard n.(常用复数)水平;标准;规格conscience n.良心;是非感Bob Cratchit 鲍勃.克拉特基特Fred 弗雷德shilling n.(到1971年为止)先令(英国贷币) frost n.霜;严寒handwriting n.笔迹;手写稿humbug n.花招;谎话;欺骗overcoat n.大衣;外套wage n.工资;工钱anyway adv.无论如何;即使如此god n.神;神像;(G-)上帝leave alone 不管;随……去admit vt.承认;准许……进入(或使用)vi.容许;承认foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的;荒谬的clap vi.拍手;轻拍vt.拍;击;为……鼓掌partner n.合伙人;搭档festive adj.欢宴的;节日的;欢乐的abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的in want of 需要warmth n.温暖;暖和idle adj.闲散的;空闲的taxpayer n.纳税人badly off 潦倒;穷困occupy vt.使忙碌;使从事;占有constant adj.经常的;不断发生的close up (尤指暂时)关闭;使靠近welfare n.福利striking adj.引人注意的;吸引人的clerk n.职员;办事员;店员have an eye for 有眼力;有眼光composer n.创作者(尤指乐曲的)novelist n.小说家firm n.公司;商行as follows 用以列举事项shadow n.影子;阴影idol n.偶像;神像ambition n.雄心;志向;野心noble adj.高尚的;高贵的aspiration n.渴望;抱负;志气bond n.契约;债券of late 最近;近来indeed adv.的确;实在地goose n.鹅;鹅肉pudding n.布丁;甜点selfish adj.自私的;不顾他人的bishop n.主教choir n.合唱队;唱诗班karaoke n.卡拉OKUNIT 8motivation n.动机;积极性memorise vt.记住;记忆dictation n.听写;口授;命令correction n.改正;修改phonetic adj.语音(学)的alphabet n.字母表stick vt.(stuck,stuck)使停止;阻塞;刺;伸出;粘贴make progress 前进;进步effective adj.有效的acquire vt.学到(知识等);获得acquisition n.获得;得到make sense of 弄懂……的意思in other words 换句话说;换言之awful adj.极大的;可怕的;极讨厌的instruct vt.教;指导;批示efficient adj.效率高的;有能力的data n.数据;资料academic adj. 学校的;学院的;学术的n.大学生;大学教师;学究式人物comprehension n.理解(力);(焦虑)的anxious adj. 忧虑的;令人担心secure adj. 有把握的;安心的;安全的take a risk 冒险experiment with 进行试验;进行实验translator n.译者(尤指笔译的) interpreter n.译员;口译者everyday adj.日常的;每天(发生)的patience n.耐心;忍耐力adopt vt.采纳;接受;收养pile n.堆;摞;叠piles of 一大推;一大批;一大团easygoing adj.温和宽容的;随便的PLA abbr. (即People’s LiberationArmy的缩写形式)(中国)人民解放军tyre n.轮胎overweight adj.超重的;肥胖的teens n.13至19岁的年龄;青少年put an end to 结束operation n.手术;运转;操作knock down 击倒;撞倒level n.水平;级别;水平面(线) junior adj.年少的;等级较低的n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者senior adj.较年长的;等级较高的n.年长者;前辈;等级较高者ie abbr. (=that is to say, in other words)也就是option n.选择(权);供选择的事物或人broaden vt.使扩大;使宽阔fall behind 落后于association n社团;协会appropriate adj.适当的;合适的postcode n.邮政编码proficiency n.熟练;精通UNIT 9abuse n.滥用;虐待;辱骂vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂insurance n.保险;保险业;保险费outbreak n.爆发;突然发生carpenter n.木匠lay off 解雇;不理会;使下岗income n.收入make matters worse 使情况更困难或更危险loan n.借款;借出物hopeless adj.没有希望的;令人绝望的clinic n.诊所allowance n.津贴;补助fundamental adj.基本的;根本的pressure n.压力consult vt.& vi.向……咨询;查阅chemist n.药剂师;化学家statistics n.统计资料;(一组)数据;统计学resident n.居民fee n.费用;服务费;酬金vow vt.发誓;起誓n.誓言;誓约prosperity n.繁荣;成功fund n.专款;基金;(复数)资金nationwide adj.& adv.遍及全国的(地);全国性的(地)make ends meet 使收支相抵;量入为出transter n.转移;转让unfortunate adj.不幸的;倒霉的tailor n.裁缝mould n.霉;霉菌;气质risky adj.危险的;冒险的Alexander Fleming 亚历山大.弗莱明(英国微生物学家)incident n.事情;(政治性)事件significance n.意义;重要性bench n.长凳sink n.洗涤槽;污水池jar n.广口瓶;罐子;坛子lid n.盖子;眼睑penicillin n.青霉素devotion n.献身;忠心aggressive adj.有进取心的;过分自信的;侵略的UNIT 10garbage n.垃圾;垃圾箱maid n.女仆;侍女prince n.王子;王孙Dudley Rndall 达德利.兰德尔(美国诗人) outcome n.结果;效果Dlla 黛拉(女子名)penny n.便士(英国货币);分(美国或加拿大辅币) grocery n.杂货店bakery n.面包房weep vi.(wept, wept)哭;哭泣furnish vt.为……提供家具;用家具布置shabby adj.破旧的;寒酸的mailbox n.邮箱;信箱bell n.钟(声);铃(声)Dllingham 迪林厄姆(姓氏)attend to 处理;照顾;关照rag n.碎布;破布backyard n.后院rare adj.稀有的;罕见的take pride in 感到自豪cascade n.瀑布;瀑布状下垂的东西garment n.(一件)衣服do up 打扮;梳妆worn adj.破烂的;损坏的carpet n.地毯barbershop n.理发店Sofronie 斯弗罗尼(姓氏)curl n.卷发;曲状物Coney Island 科尼岛haircut n.理发;(女子)发式anecdote n.轶事;逸闻let down 不支持;失望booklet n.小册子mutton n.羊肉stove n.火炉;炉子baggage n.行李William Sydney Porter 威廉.西德尼.波特pale adj.苍白的;浅色的;暗淡的prayer n.祈祷;祷告fix sth on/upon sb 全神贯注于;凝视approve vt.批准;通过vi.赞成;认可;满意anyhow adv.无论如何;至少shave n.剃;刮vt.&vi.刮(胡须等) comb n.梳子;发插vt.梳理(头发) Broadway n.百老汇大街(美国纽约) tortoise n.龟;乌龟tortoiseshell n.玳瑁壳jewel n.宝石;珠宝at length 终于;最后;详细地flash vi.闪光;闪烁reaction n.反应;回应simplify vt.简化;精简UNIT 11criterion n.(复数criteria)标准; 尺度stick with 继续支持;保持联系through thick and thin 不顾艰难pull out of 从……中退出summary n.总结;概要percentage n.百分比;百分率frequency n.频率;频繁questionnaire n.问卷;调查表reputation n.名声;名誉;名气colleague n.同事;同僚suspect vt. 怀疑;不相信suspect n. 嫌疑犯;可疑对象management n.管理;管理部门;主管人员staff n.全体职工;全体雇员requirement n.需要;要求;必要的条件sake n.目的;缘故for the sake of 由于;为了……的利益in reality 事实上;实际上individual adj.单独的;个别的n.个人temporary adj.暂时的;临时的coach n.教练;长途公共汽车cooperate vi.合作;协作uncertain adj.不确切的;无把握的expectation n.预料;期待;期望division n.分割;划分;除(法)rugby n.(英式)橄榄球keep an eye on 照料;照管compromise n.妥协;和解;折衷excite vt.使兴奋;使激动regulation n.规章;条例bureaucratic adj.官僚的;官僚制度的take ... into account 考虑;体谅dynamic adj.动力的;强有力的;动态的shortcoming n.缺点;缺陷embarrass vt.使尴尬;使为难contradictory adj.互相矛盾的;互相对立的violent adj.暴力的;强烈的explosion n.爆炸(声)resign vi.辞职ambitious adj.有雄心的;雄心勃勃的as a whole 普遍说来;作为整体actual adj.真实的;实在的;实际的definite adj.确切的;肯定的stall n.摊位;铺子;售货亭hairdresser n.美发师;理发师congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺smooth adj.顺利的;光滑的;平坦的finance n.财政(学);金融; (复数)资金vt.为……提供资金; 提供款项once again 再一次combination n.结合;混合物bride n.新娘exceptional adj.异常的;特殊的live up to 依照…行事;做到; 不辜负(期望) shame n.羞耻;惭愧;遗憾的事pursue vt.追求;追逐intellectual adj.智力的;用脑力的n.知识分子;脑力劳动者hands-on adj.亲身实践的;实习的accommodate vt.适应;供给膳宿complement vt.补充;与……互补qualitative adj.性质的;质量的decline vi.拒绝;变小;变少;变弱vt.拒绝;使下降n.下降;衰退;斜坡oral adj. 口头的;口述的;口(用)的UNIT 12Confucius 孔子(中国古代教育家、儒家创始人) Anton Makarenko 安东.马卡连柯(前苏联著名教育学家) Anne Sullivan 安妮.萨利文(海伦.凯勒的老师) load n.负荷;负载workload n.工作负担;工作量strict adj.严厉的;严格的compulsory adj.义务的;有责任的; 必须做的forum n.(讨论公共问题的)场所;论坛commitment n.承诺;保证;承担to begin with 首先;第一;起初sceptical adj.常怀疑的tendency n.倾向;趋势absent adj.不在场的;缺席的drop out (of) (从活动、竞赛等中)退出; 辍学expand vi.扩大;增加;增强vt.使变大;使增强Turks and Caicos Islands 特克斯和凯科斯群岛distribute vt.分布;分发;分配result in 产生某种作用或结果Alice Springs 艾丽斯斯普林斯(澳大利亚城市) corporation n.公司;法人团体donate vt.捐赠;赠送curriculum n.(全部的)课程ministry n.(政府的)部computerize vt.使计算机化;用计算机做Lesotho n.莱索托(非洲国家)charity n.慈善;慈悲;慈善团体worldwide adj.遍及全世界的aspect n.方面profession n.职业alongside prep.在……旁边; 与……一起;除……之外(还)advocate vt.提倡label vt.加标签或标记n.标签;标记axis n.轴;轴线;轴心obtain vt.取得;获得evident adj.明显的;明白的;清楚的recorder n.录音机;记录者select vt.选择;挑选;选拔suit vt.适合于restriction n.限制;约束schedule n.计划表;日程安排表presentation n.描述;介绍;提出measurement n.衡量;测量;(量得的)尺寸UNIT 13informal adj.非正式的Wilkie Collins 威尔基.柯林斯(英国小说家) Rachel Verinder 雷切尔.韦林德Godfrey 戈弗雷curse vt.&vi.&n.诅咒reception n.接待;招待会;宴会Blake 布莱克(姓氏)considerate adj.考虑周到的;体贴的cigar n.雪茄烟splendid adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的astonish vt.使惊讶;使震惊coincidence n.巧合的事tension n.紧张(状态)elegant adj.优雅的;文雅的bachelor n.未婚男子;获学士学位的人Candy 坎迪prescription n.处方;药方drawer n.抽屉sergeant n.中士;巡佐(警察小队长)Cuff 卡夫(姓氏)investigate vt.调查;侦查theft n.偷;行窃religious adj.宗教的;宗教上的Rosanna 罗莎娜(女子名)stubborn n.顽固的;倔强的enquiry n.问询;查询assistance n.帮助;援助vital adj.极重要的;生死攸关的smear n.污点;污迹guilty adj.有罪的;内疚的stain vt.沾污;染污n.污点;污迹suspicion n.怀疑;涉嫌Holland n.荷兰(欧洲国家)banquet n.宴会;盛宴convince vt.使确信;说服assume vt.假定;设想;假装;承担cancel vt.取消;废除meanwhile adv.其间;同时remark n.&vi.评论;评述opium n.鸦片innocent adj.无辜的;无罪的commit vt.犯;做(不合法的、错的或愚蠢的事)offend vt.触怒;冒犯straightforward adj.直接的;坦率的roundabout adj.拐弯抹角的;兜圈子的\UNIT 14zoology n.动物学zoologist n.动物学家cricket n.蟋蟀;板球运动humorous adj.幽默的;滑稽的ant n.蚂蚁get hold of 抓住;拿住bee n.蜜蜂hive n. (即beehive)蜂箱;蜂房Karl von Frisch 卡尔.冯.弗里希(奥地利动物学家) Austria n. 奥地利(欧洲国家) honeycomb n. 蜂巢transparent adj.透明的tell ... apart 分辨;区别dot n.小圆点;点状物over and over again 一再;多次;反复surrounding adj.周围附近的/n.(复数)周围的事物(或情况);环境troop vi.成群结队而行n.(人或动物的)大群(尤指移动中的)(复数)军队;部队assumption n.假定;假设semicircle n.半圆形;半圆形的东西apparent adj.明显的;清楚的;表面上的sideways adv.&adj.斜着(的);斜向一边(的) stop-watch n.秒表;跑表come to light 显露;为人所知maximum n.最大的量、体积、强度等precise adj.精确的;准确的;精细的adequate adj.足够的;充分的clarify vt.澄清fetch vt.(去)拿来;(来)拿去bee-line n.(两地之间的)直线; 最短距离upward adv.&adj.向上地(的);上升地(的) downward adv.&adj.向下地(的);下降地(的) spectator n.观看者;观众kid vi. 戏弄;取笑;欺骗as a matter of fact 事实上;其实primate n.灵长目动物ape n.猿opposable adj.与其他手指相对的;可相对的notably adv.显而易见地;显著地upright adv.&adj.直立地(的); 垂直地(的)gorilla n.大猩猩chimpanzee n.黑猩猩lesser adj.较小的;较少的;次要的disgusting adj.使人反感的;讨厌的psychology n.心理学changeable adj.易变的;不定的adaptation n.适应;适应性stripe n.条纹;条状物camel n.骆驼primitive adj.原始的;上古的missile n.导弹;飞弹walnut n.胡桃;胡桃树;胡桃木session n.一段时间;学期;学年UNIT 15voluntary adj.志愿的;自愿的Danny 丹尼(男子名)annual adj.每年的;年度的acknowledge vt.承认;告知已收到;为……表示感谢Kofi Annan 科菲.安南scheme n.计划;方案elder adj.年长的;年龄较大的elderly adj.上了年纪的;过了中年的breathless adj.使人屏住呼吸的;气喘吁吁的dizzy adj.头晕的eyesight n.视力weekly adj.每星期的;每周一次的beneficial adj.有益的;有用的enthusiasm n.热心;热情straight away 立刻地;毫不犹豫地communist adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者satisfaction n.满意;满足eager adj.热切的;渴望的;热心的worthwhile adj.值得的leadership n.领导;领导能力timetable n.时间表;课程表starve vi.挨饿;饿死donation n.捐赠物;捐赠adjustment n.调节;调整fit in (with) 与……相适应; 与……相协调enrich vt.使富裕;使丰富mature adj.成熟的;充分发育的vi.&vt.(使)成熟payment n.付款;报酬due to 因为melt vt.&vi. (melted,molten)(使)融化;(使)熔化;(使)溶解denim n.斜纹粗棉布;斜纹粗棉布制的牛仔裤jeans n.牛仔裤uniform n.制服adj.一律的;无变化的casual adj.便服的;随便的shopkeeper n.店主;零售商cowboy n.(美国西部的)牛仔;牧童adolescent n.青春期的fabric n.织物recent adj.不久前的;近来的fashionable adj.时髦的;流行的whereas conj.鉴于;然而possess vt.拥有;具有UNIT 16barber n.理发师chef n.厨师;厨师长accountant n.会计师;会计员in touch with 保持联系;了解adviser n.顾问Diana 黛安娜(女子名)typist n.打字员;打字者receptionist n.接待员greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果商;果菜商astronaut n.宇航员;太空人Old Trafford Stadium 老特拉福德球场trainee n.接受训练的人devil n.魔鬼;恶魔adore vt.热爱;敬仰vacant adj.未占用的;空着的pitch n.球场;投;掷outstanding adj.杰出的;优秀的assess vt.评价;估价scout n.物色(运动员、演员等)人才的工作人员;侦察员salary n.薪金;薪水maintenance n.维修;保养;赡养competitive adj.比赛性的;好竞争的occupation n.职业;占据amateur n.业余爱好者instant adj.立即的;速成的Gerry Archer 格里.阿切尔flexible adj.灵活的;有弹性的shortly adv.立刻;马上significant adj.有意义的;重要的nevertheless adv.&conj.虽然如此;然而drawback n.缺点;障碍;不利条件applicant n.申请人up to date 现代的;时新的; 据目前所知的personnel n.人员;职员;人事部门accommodation n.住所;住宿;膳宿addition n.增加的人或事物;加(法) qualification n.资格;资历modest adj.谦虚的;质朴的hold back 退缩;踌躇arithmetic n.算术adj.算术的;关于算术的paperwork n.文书工作punctual adj.准时的;守时的tournament n.联赛;比赛;锦标赛draft n.草稿;草案vt.起草;草拟send off 寄出;派遣;给……送行。

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．differ v i.不同→differ from...in...在……方面与众不同2．pay_off得到好结果；取得成功→pay back偿还→pay for付……的钱3．breakthrough n．突破→make_a_breakthrough获得突破4．cast_down沮丧；不愉快5．object v i.反对；不赞成→object to反对6．forbid v t.禁止→ban禁止；取缔→forbid sb. sth.禁止某人某物→forbid sb. from_doing sth.禁止某人做某事7．owe v t.欠(钱、人情等)→owe sth. to...欠……；归功于……→owing_to因为，由于8．bring back to life使复生→come_to_life变得活跃起来9．resist v t.抵抗；对抗→resist diseases抗病10．in_good/poor_condition状况很好/坏→in a good/poor state状况很好/不好Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．differ v i.不同；相异→different adj.不同的→difference n．不同；差别2．commerce n．商业→commercial adj.商业的3．object v i.反对→objection n．不赞成；反对4．retire v i.退休→retirement n．退休5．assume v t.假定；设想→assumption n．假定；设想6．reason n．原因；道理→reasonable adj.合情理的；讲道理的Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Being twins(双胞胎) doesn’t mean they are exactly(完全) the same. Actually, they differ(不一样) in many ways.2．Don’t be cast_down(沮丧)．Your effort will pay_off(回报) in time and you’ll obtain(得到) what you want.3．Altogether(总共), we have 10 subjects, 5 of which are compulsory(必修的). I wonder why I should bother(麻烦) to learn the others.4．He seems to be in_good_condition(状况很好), but he can’t resist(抵抗) a flu and he falls ill from_time_to_time(不时地)．5．I objected_to(反对) being forbidden(禁止) from the computer games but in_vain(徒劳的) because all the family members were in_favor_of(支持) it.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)To be exact，what he has been undertaking finally pays off shortly after he made a breakthrough in the procedure of computers.He was once cast down and nobody was in favor of him.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．Then_came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。

SB1 A ( unit1-unit 12)专题一：重点单词高考解读【高考导航】2010高考命题趋向分析：1.especially是个副词，它与另外两个副词 specially\specifically 的辨析常常是高考考察的重点，无论是在完形填空中还是在单选中.especially意思为尤其是、特别是，而意specially思为专门， specifically意思为明确的、具体的.由于这三个副词在形上的相近，所以，他们辨析的难度加大了，相信2010 年的高考中还会有所考察的2．consider是个及物动词，它的两个汉语意思用两种不同的结构，很容易混淆。

如果意思为“认为”，后面要用不定式结构；如果意思为“考虑”后面要用现在分词结果。

比如：我认为他已经知道了答案。

I considered him to have known the answer.而另一个句子：我在考虑换一份工作。

I am considering changing a job.所以，它在句子中出现的时候，一定要判断准他的汉语意思，来决定该使用哪一个结构。

高考趋势是注重应用，所以对这种基本词汇的考察将成为重点3.treat是个及物动词，它有两层汉语意思：作为对待这一汉语意思，它常用以下的结构：treat sb well/ treat sb badly/ treat sb/sth as /to be ; 作为款待、招待这一汉语意思，它常用以下的结构：treat sb to sth. 所以，它在句子中出现的时候，一定要判断准他的汉语意思，来决定该使用哪一个结构4.include的考察点有两处：它做状语时分词的选择，包括-----，用现在分词 including，用过去分词included; 考点二是它和contain 的辨析和区别：前者强调的是从属关系，包括在内；后者强调的是内容，内有----，含有----。

2010 的高考中，无论是单选，还是完形填空对近义词的辨析仍然是备考的重点5.prepare是个万能动词,它的用法特别的多,同学们备考时要掌握好它的各个用法,特别是它做状语是表示动作和表示状态时,所用的结构不一样,这常常是高考考察的重点,2010 的备考它也应该是备考的重点【真题品析】（09湖北卷）23.The loss has not yet been accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculatedB. consideredC. completedD. controlled【答案】A.有语境可知道，损失还没有精确地计算【点拨】掌握动词的不同含义(2008全国卷一) 18. Little Jenny felt the bag, curious to know what it___________.A. includedB. containedC. savedD.loaded【答案】A.考察近义词的辨析。

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．sunburnt adj.晒黑的→get_sunburnt 被晒黑；被晒伤2．struggle v i. & n．斗争；努力→struggle for_sth.为……而斗争/奋斗→struggle to_do_sth.努力做(困难的)事3．be satisfied_with 对……感到满意→be content with/be pleased with 对……感到满意4．regret v t. & n．遗憾；后悔→regret doing_sth.后悔做过某事→regret to_do_sth.遗憾地做某事5．build_up逐渐增强→build oneself up 强身健体6．lead_to导致；造成(后果)→contribute to 导致7．keep...free_from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)→be free from/of免受……Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．hunger n．饥饿；欲望；v t. & v i.(使)挨饿→hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望的2．disturb v t.打乱；使不安→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的3．free adj.自由的→freedom n．自由；自主4．equip v t. & v i.配备；装备→equipment n．设备5．occupy v t.占据→occupation n．工作；职业；占领6．chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的7．nutrition n．营养→nutritious adj.有营养的8．discover v t.发现→discovery n．发现9．reduce v t.减少→reduction n．减少Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Thanks to his struggle(努力) of decades(数十年), the increased output(产量) of the crops rid the world of(摆脱) hunger.2．Seeing more goods exported(出口) and the foreign market expanding(扩大), he was satisfied(满意的)．3．Organic(有机的) farming focuses_on(集中注意力于) the health of the food，reducing(减少) the pollution of the soil(土壤) and keeping products free_from_chemicals and pests(使……免受化学药品和害虫的伤害)．4．His hard work led_to(导致) the discovery(发现) of underground minerals(矿物)．5．I regret_commenting(后悔评价) on his work and I would_rather(宁愿) I hadn’t done that. Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)People struggled against hunger for several decades，but to their regret，they still couldn’t increase the output of grain production.Therefore hunger was a disturbing problem then.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．If_so,_what did you do to grow them?如果这样，你做什么来种植它们？2．Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil，making_it_ready_for_crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil.像豌豆和大豆这样的农作物将重要的矿物质带回土壤，从而使之适宜于种植要求土壤肥沃的农作物比如玉米和小麦。

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．come_about发生→come out 出版→come up (问题)被提出→come_up_with 提出→come_across偶遇2．quantities_of 大量的→a large quantity of 大量的3．tend v i.趋向；易于→tend to_do倾向于/易于做4．result_in 导致→lead to /give rise to /contribute_to导致→result from因……发生5．opposed adj.反对的→oppose/be opposed_to反对→object to反对6．consequence n．后果→as a consequence/in consequence/consequently结果，因此7．on the whole大体上，基本上→as a whole作为整体8．average adj.平均的；n.平均数→on average平均9．on behalf_of 代表……一方→represent v t.代表→stand for 代表；象征10．put_up_with忍受；容忍→tolerate/bear/stand忍受；容忍11．so long as/as long as只要→as soon as 一……就……12．circumstance n．情况；环境→under/in_no_circumstances无论怎样都不13．contribution n．贡献→make_contributions_to 为……做贡献Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．consume v t.消费→consumption n．消费→consumer n．消费者2．tend v i.趋向→tendency n．趋向3．steady adj.平稳的；稳固的→steadily ad v.平稳地；持续地4．exist v i.生存；存在→existence n．生存；存在5．commit v．做(错事等)；犯(罪等)→commitment n．承诺；交托；信奉6．grow v．生长；种植→growth n．增长；生长7．present v t.显示；赠送→presentation n．显示；演出8．disagree v i.不同意→disagreement n．分歧Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．How did it come_about(发生) that so many people subscribe_to(赞成) the idea while others are_opposed_to(反对) it?2．Quantities_of(大量的) greenhouse(温室) gases are poured into the air.As a result, the temperature tends(倾向于……) to go_up(上升)．3．Even_if(即使) it is difficult for you, you can make steady(不断的) progress as_long_as(只要) you keep_on(继续) working hard.4．On_the_whole(总体而言), the catastrophe(灾难) has resulted_in(造成) over 50 deaths and there is a tendency(趋势) that the number will go_up(增长)．5．On_behalf_of(代表) our class, I want to tell you we can’t put_up_with(忍受) your casual(随意的) manners to us.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Quantities of data and graphs indicate a steady widespread famine phenomenon as the consequence of the trend of advocating too much individual consumption.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．It’s OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if_not,_turn it off!只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着。

英语总复习Unit2 Book1之短语词组翻译1.超过;不仅仅;非常2.与…不同3.在一些重要方面4.在一个队里5.把…当作…使用6.通往…之路7.比以往任何时候8.在16世纪末9.因为;由于10.即使；尽管11.走近;上来;提出12.随着时间的推移13.和…交流,交际14.根据,以…为基础15.目前,现在16.丰富了词汇17.利用,使用18.前者;后者19.大量的…20.…的数量21.例如22.讲英语的国家23.代替,而不是24.不假思索地25.信不信由你26.没有所谓的标准英语27.被期待做某事28.扮演一个角色,参与,起作用29.与…相同的…30.被公认为…31.左转弯32.一直往前走两个街区33.保持健康34.增强, 聚集,逐步建立35.玩得高兴/开心Unit2 Book1 短语答案1.more than2.be different from3.in some important ways4. in / on a team5. use…as6. the road to modern English7. than ever before8. at the end of the 16th century9. because of +名词，名词短语，what从句10. even if11 come up12. over time13. communicate with14. be based on15. at present16. enrich the vocabulary17. make use of18. the former…the latter 19. a number of/ a large number of20. the number of21. such as22. English speaking countries23. instead of24. without a second thought25. Believe it or not26. no such thing as standard English27. be expected to do sth.28. play a part in29. the same … as…30. be recognized as…27. go around the corner on the left( on your left-hand side)28. keep going straight for two blocks29. keep fit30.build up31.have fun with英语总复习Unit3 Book1之短语词组翻译1.宁可做某事;更喜欢做某事2.优缺点3.在某人日常生活中4.流经;流过5.自从…;从那以后6.梦想或渴望做某事7.作一次自行车旅行8.说服某人做某事9.成长;长大10.使某人对某事感兴趣11.大学毕业后12.得到/有机会做某事13.想到做某事14.从源头到终点15.喜爱16.做某事最好的办法17.关心;在乎18.给某人一个坚毅的目光19.改变主意20.在海拔…的高度21.似乎做某事22.对…兴奋23.下定决心;作出决定24.屈服;让步25.穿着26.下午晚些时候27.在落日下28.像往常一样29.环顾四周30.宿营31.半夜32.支起帐篷33.陪伴34.迫不及待要做某事35.对…的态度36.祝你旅途好运/愉快英语总复习Unit3 Book1之重点句子翻译1.自从中学以来,我姐姐王薇和我一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。

2023高考新课标卷二词汇整理A1.a classic viewpoint 一个经典观点2.the breathtaking colors of the canyon 峡谷的令人赞叹的颜色3.be drawn to 被......所吸引4.enhance v.增加，提高，改善5.a handson program 一个实践工程B1.environmental awareness 环保意识2.outnumber3.literally adv.字面意义地；的确地；真正地4.awful adj. &adv.可怕的；糟糕的；特别；极其地5.Initially adv. 最初的6.turnoff 离开；关掉；对......失去爱好7.dissection8.occasionally adv.间或地，偶然9.program evaluation工程评估10.go beyond 超出；赛过；超越11.have emotional control issues有心情掌握问题12.initiator n.发起人；〔连锁反响的〕引发剂13.farreaching14.predictable adj. 可猜测的15.shortlived adj.短期的；短暂的16.unidentifiableadj.无法识别的；不行识别的C1.represent v.代表；象征；描述；正式提出2.image n.意象；雕像；形状；影像；图片3.throughout history 在整个历史上4.came into being存在，形成5.representation n. 代表；代理人；描写6.moments of shared humanity 共有人性的时刻7.Emphasize8.different eras and cultures不同的时代和文化9.in many settings and poses 在不同的设定和姿态中10.absorbed in a volume专注于一本书11.relate to 理解；共情12.symbolically13.demonstrate v.展现；阐述14.the printing press 打印机15.treasured objects 宝贵的物品16.in their own right 凭自身实力17.throwaway 废品18.the raw material 原材料19.serve its function发挥作用20.activate v.激活；活化21.in contrast to 与......形成对比22.increasingly adv.越来越多地；不断增加地23. a wholly privateactivity 一个完全私人的活动24.wealth and intellect财宝和才智25.seize v. 抓住；夺取；〔把握时机等〕D1.balloon n.气球；v.〔数量上〕激增；膨胀；2.access n.通道；进入权；获得的时机；使用权3.relatively adv. 相对地4.health and wellness健康5.submit v.提交(建议、报告等)；〔to〕屈服；登录6.code v.编码n.密码；代码；法典，法规bar code 条形码zip code 邮政编码7.different categories不同类别8.assign v.布置；分派；给予〔某个功能或价值〕9.Submission n.屈服；提交的文件10.pattern n.&v.模式；图案;样式；形成图案11.emerge12.Encounter v.遭受13.an established trail一条建好的小径14.Domestic adj.国内的；家庭的；家养的15.fountain16.on their lunch break在午休时间17.generate a language 产生一种语言18. a senior author 一名资深作者19.overpopulate v. 使人口过剩；使大量繁殖20.environmental conservation环保21.Intercultural munication跨文化沟通七选五1.still lifes 静物画2.Portraits 肖像画3.artistic growth 艺术的成长4.taking on challenges5.took up a challenge 接受挑战6.constructive feedback (反响)7.is crucial to 对.....至关重要的8.a straight path. 笔直的道路9.push through完成10.give it time 给它时间11.put in the effort 付出行动12.harvest the rewards 收获成果13.hit roadblocks遇到拦路虎14.feel discouraged 感到懊丧15.at times 间或16.evaluate your performance评价你的表现17.redefine your role重新定位18.painting muscle memory 绘画肌肉记忆19.with repetition反反反完形1.on a very tight budget预算紧急2.afford to 能承当；支付的起3.It just happened that...碰巧4.pick up接人；学习新东西；恢复；拿起5.work out 熬炼；解决；计算；想出6.after some goodbyes 在一些道别之后7.Uneventful adj. 安静无事的8.It felt great to do sth.做某事太棒了！9.ddesperately adj. 无望地；迫切地10.temporarily11.originally adj.最初地；原创地12.flyv.飞flew flown13.Sympathetic adj.怜悯的；赞同的，支持的语填1.a questioning look 一个有疑问的表情2.figure out 弄明白3.speak English with somebody和某人说英语4.the flood of international tourists 许多国际游客5.visiting Chinese zookeepers 在访问的中国动物园主6.on loan 租借的7.give interviews in English用英语接受采访8.international journalists国际记者9.settle into their new home定居新家10.live out that dream 实现幻想。