2020年中考英语题型集训 词语运用02 根据汉语提示完成句子

2020九年级英语中考复习----完成句⼦专项训练（含答案）2020九年级英语中考复习----完成句⼦专项训练(含答案).阅读下列各⼩题，根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提⽰，⽤相关的动词完成句⼦。

（⼀）1.天太热，为什么不考虑把夹克脱掉呢？It's too hot today. Why not your jacket? (consider)2.我必须看完这本书并且在下周作⼀个报告。

I have to this book and give a report next week. (finish)3.她经常和妈妈⼀起熬夜看电影。

She often with her mom to watch movies. (stay) 4.他们正开始执⾏这项计划。

They are this plan. (carry)5初中毕业后每个学⽣都有很多东西可以期待。

Each student can many things after they leave junior high school. (look)6.英语课上，我们通常被分为⼏个⼩组练习对话。

Usually we some groups to practice conversations in English class. (divide)7.学习怎样礼貌地提出请求很重要。

It's very important to learn how . (make) 8.⼀旦这件事失去控制，更多的⼈就会遭殃。

Once it is out of control, more people trouble. (get)（⼆）1.过去当⼈们处于困境之中时，孔明灯被⽤作求助的信号。

Sky lanterns ask for help when people were in trouble in the past. (use)2.你可以通过制作单词卡⽚来记忆单词。

You can memorize words flash cards. (make)3.要下⾬了，运动会要推迟了。

根据汉语提示完成句子（2019河池）1．For breakfast．Tina would like some milk and （蛋糕）2．There's a pay phone （在……的后面）the library．3．It's very （重要的）to make a plan before we do everything．（2019贵港）4．At the age of （四十）, the writer finished his fifth novel．5．To be safe, students should （避免）going out alone at night．6．Every autumn, the （落下的）leaves make our school more beautiful．7．When you are tired, you can go to a （令人放松的）place to have a rest．8．If you want to get a prize in the speech competition, you should （准备）for it well．（2019遂宁）9．The lovely boy often （分享）his toys with other kids．10．As far as we know，safety comes first （无论什么）you do．11．The Yangtze River is the （第三）longest river on the earth．12．Traditional Chinese （药）is getting more and more popular in the world．13．We should remember the （勇敢的）people who lost their lives in the Liangshan Mountain Fire．（2019柳州）14. Our monitor wants to have a _____________(讨论) about the sports meeting with us.15. Tomorrow morning they are going to _____________（采访）a great scientist16. The manager asked his ____________（秘书）to print the documents for him.17. I think it _____________ (必要的) to prepare some food and water for our trip.18. Very few people can _____________ （发音）my name correctly（2019镇江）19. We all hope you can ______________(接受) our invitation and join us in the picnic.20. Recently, there are about 12 _______________(千) pet hospitals in China, and many people choose small animal treatmentas a career.21. Last Monday was a ______________(特殊的) day for me because I gave a talk on Flag Raising Ceremony.22. Don’t give Eddie anything to eat. I _____________(喂，喂养) him just now.23. The twin brothers are not only of the same ___________(重量), but also the height.（2019烟台）24. _______(幸运), he was at home when I called this morning.25. Chinese________(文化) has influenced the world for thousands of years.26. Why do more and more kids________(更喜欢) to spend time on screens?27. It is science and technology that connect _______(进步)with the future of human.28. We are very______(自豪)that a student from our school has won the first prize.（2019无锡）29. Don’t worry. The storm won’t ________________(持续) long.30. I’ve had a lone ______________(累人的) day. I need a good rest.31. Please put all the books back in the right _____________(顺序) before you leave.32. This is not the first time for the two teams to play ____________(对抗) each other.（2019天水）33. Have you made a__________(决定) to go on a vacation?34. After discussing the project several times, they reached an____________(协议) finally.（2019泰安）33. The man is happily ______________（描述）what he saw during his winter vacation.34. As the old saying goes, God helps those who help ______________（他们自己）.（2019南通）35. The secretary isn’t able to_________(翻译)this business letter into French.36. According to a survey those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national_______(骄傲). （2019河池）37. For breakfast, Tina would like some milk and___________(蛋糕).38. There’s a pay phone ______(在……的后面) the library.39. It’s very ______(重要的) to make a plan before we do everything.（2019北部湾）40. The singer is good at playing the___________(吉他) and making wonderful music.41. Bob and Jim have been good friends____________(自从) they joined the same tennis team.42. The cinema was half__________(空的) because the movie was so boring.43. Every time I want to give up, my parents always __________(鼓励))me to keep trying.44. We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next___________(星期三).【答案】1．cakes 【解析】句意：早餐．蒂娜想要一些牛奶和蛋糕．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：蛋糕．英语表达是：cake．some接复数形式，故答案为cakes．2．behind 【解析】句意：图书馆后面有一个公用电话．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：在……的后面．英语表达是：behind．故答案为behind．3．important 【解析】句意：在做任何事情之前都要制定一个计划是很重要的．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：重要的．英语表达是：important．故答案为important．4．forty 【解析】四十forty，基数词；根据句意"这位作家四十岁时完成了他的第五部小说"可知，基数词forty 作介词of的宾语，故答案为forty。

2020年中考英语专题训练《词汇检测》1．it's good to have a（健康的）eating habit．2．His father always（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely．3．John is interested in（化学）4．The Blacks are going to have their garden（浇水）this weekend．5．Reading is important，for it can open up an（未知的）world to us．6．Sue always has great（勇气）to face difficulties and that's why we all respect her．7．Be polite，Henry．It's rude to（指向）at others like that．8．To my surprise，the 3﹣year﹣old boy can spell all those words（正确地）．9．With the development of science and technology，more and more（机器人）are used in factories．10．Drinking tea is a（传统的）custom in China．11．Everest is a natural（奇迹）．Many people expect to explore it．12．There are three months in spring，including March，April and（五月）．13．Most drivers in Suqian are（礼貌的）enough to let people walk across the street first．14．All my classmates went to the old people's home（除了）Enic because he was ill．15．Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue（上升）this summer．16．﹣When was the new cross﹣sea（桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2020．17．﹣Come on，Sandy．Everybody will be lucky or（成功的）sometime in their life．﹣Thanks，I'll try again．18．Flight 846（降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300passengers．19．On his way back home，Frank lost his wallet because of his（粗心）．20．Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very（真实的）21．Each different part of China has its own special forms of（传统的）art．22．Mrs Wang，a new（顾客）of our shop，has become my friend．23．Lily is proud that she was born in a city with a long（历史）．24．We all know that the earth is not the（中心）of the universe．25．They were（激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday．26．I could feel my heart（跳动）fast when I heard the news．27．The floor will feel even（光滑的）after it is mopped by me．28．Don't drink the（污染）water．It will make you ill．29．To my parents，my health（要紧）more to them than anything else．30．All（建议）are welcome．Please give them to us at anytime．31．Something must be done to stop the virus（扩散）．32．The little boy his head when he heard what his mother said．（垂下）33．I think these cameras are those（导演）．Please look after them．34．The Shanghai Disney Resort which opens in June is to attract 10million visits each year．（预计）35．Ice fishing，a popular winter sport，is（相似的）in many ways to regular fishing．36．We need to learn new words and more（语法）to understand English better．37．They wanted to（发送）everyone e﹣mails to ask for help．38．I was told that Apple Pay is one of the（最安全的）way to pay on the Internet．39．Jack has many story books and he often（分享）them with his friends．40．My father is interested in（收集）stamps．41．His family is not rich enough to（买得起）a house．42．To our surprise，there was no salt in the fish．Dad did the cooking（粗心地）．43．Here is the（菜单），can you tell me what you will order？44．My dream is to be a teacher in the（将来）．45．Everyone is here（除了）Tom．He is absent because of his illness．46．This big meal gives me energy for the afternoon．（整个的）47．of patients are treated in the hospital every day．（千）48．He climbed the window and saw what he could take away．（穿过）49．It is my to be together with you．（愉快）50．Yangzhou Taizhou Airport has changed its name into Yangzhou Taizhou Airport．（国际的）51．Forbes thinks Tsinghua University is one of the most beautiful college campuses．（世界的）52．Any person who does something the law will be put into prison．（违反）53．fireworks lighted up Shanghai Disneyland on March 29，2020．（首次）54．Danny Bowman is crazy about taking photos of．（他自己）55．The boy learns to play the piano every evening．（星期二）56．This is probably the painting I've ever seen．（丑陋的）57．The man seems to be in his．（四十）58．Please tell me the（总的，大体的）idea of the passage after you read it．59．The boy who won the drawing competition is the（骄傲）of his class．60．The robot caught a virus and no longer worked（正常地）61．My friends in Australia say that they now have hot days，with temperatures in the （三十）．62．Helping others is the most（有价值的）thing in the world．63．People like（分享）things through WeChat now．64．Could you tell me the（高度）of Qomolangma？65．He has just come back after living（在国外）for almost ten years．66．The copy of Evangeline has many（有帮助的）notes at the back．67．The twins looked the same，so I often（弄错）one from the other．68．Do you know the（首都）of America？69．Mum sometimes（混合）vegetables together to make a salad for us．70．To catch her attention，I（摇动）my head and held up my hat to her．71．I have no interest in TV ads．I think it（简直）a waste of time to watch them．72．Today，I consider myself the（幸运的）man on the face of the Earth．73．Can you help me divide the cake into two（半）？74．I never learned to raise cows and（也不）did they．75．The Reed Flute Cave in Guilin is（赞扬）as the"Art Palace of Nature"．76．The enemies suspected that Wang Fang was an（地下的）worker of our Party．77．Something is wrong with the（模型）plane．Can you fix it for me？78．The Australian teacher in our school tries to use（筷子）when he has meals．79．We should work（紧密地）with the local people to help them with their problems．80．Most foreign visitors are very（兴趣）in Chinese traditional culture．81．Yesterday we had a special party for her（九）birthday．82．Supermarket is the（吵闹的）place that I have been to．83．Before the game started，I（分开）these children into five groups．84．I found a letter（躺）on the floor when I came into the classroom．85．﹣Do you know the lady well over there？﹣No，she is a（完全的）stranger to me．86．Luckily，neither the driver nor the（乘客）was hurt．87．﹣What's the temperature in Beijing tomorrow？﹣It will drop zero，to﹣5℃．88．﹣What do you think of Mr．Reads speech？﹣It was very．Some of the students were sleeping all the time．89．﹣Are these vegetables safe enough to eat？﹣Yes，they are up to high．90．﹣Is there any chance that we can change the plan？﹣I'm afraid not．Whether you are for or，it will be carried out．91．﹣Where are you going for your school trip，Tom？﹣I haven't made a yet，I'm going to talk about it with our classmates．92．﹣Why not take this road？It's a short cut．﹣I am afraid we can't，for it breaks down．Several workers are busy it now．93．一in before others is really not polite，I think．一I agree．We should always queue．94．一Are there any clues for the big fire？一The police confirm that the house caught fire by design rather than by．95．一Have the passengers gone on yet？一Yes，they are all on the plane now．96．﹣﹣﹣Why did n't you accept such a good job？﹣﹣﹣Oh，it's my ability，so I had to give it up．97．﹣Do you know what the gesture"V"stands for？﹣It stands for""．I think．98．﹣﹣Will Tom win the game？﹣﹣Of course．There is no that he will be come first．99．﹣How much does this elephant？﹣About 3tons．100．﹣The doctor advised me to get up and sleep at a time，but I found it very hard．﹣I think you can make it．101．Tomorrow is his（九十）birthday，and he is so excited．102．There are still some places that are（未知）to humans．103．Simon，don't worry too much．We all think you can make it by（自己）．104．American （发明家）Thomas Edison began making short action pictures at the beginning of the 20th century．105．Chang'e 4will send wonderful pictures back to us when it（到达）the moon in the year 2020．106．Kobe Bryant，one of the greatest players，retired（退役）in April．He（赢得）five NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals．107．Alex and Tony are crazy about computer．They want to be computer（工程师）in the future．108．Lots of parents become（没耐心）as their children grow up．109．Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was（完全）finished．110．You can watch more English（录像）to improve your oral English．111．Leonardo DiCaprio finally（赢得）his first Oscar for Best Actor at the 88th Academy Awards．112．This kind of disease（传播）so quickly that it drew the government's attention．113．Each of us felt（口渴的）when seeing the watermelons on the table．114．To（形成）a good habit of reading，you should always choose the good reads．115．Don't wear dark clothes when you walk on the road at night，yellow and white are the（容易的）colours for dirvers to see．116．I can't tell the differences between the two boys．They look（完全地）the same．117．The museum is about two（小时）ride from the theme park．We had better start right now．118．He is a talented man and all his novels were well（写）．119．Though the little girl has no parents，lots of people have volunteered to give a （帮助）hand．120．Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by （意外的事）．121．I think the（人口）of China will become larger and larger because of the new policy（政策）．122．Anna has（取得进步）in math since last term．123．（饲养）cows is still an important industry in many parts of the world．124．She has a（亲戚）in this small town．125．It's the（丑陋的）house I have ever seen in this city．126．Don't take the lift in a（火灾）．127．As science（技术）is changing fast，we need to keep studying．128．Yesterday Jay Chou's（出现）made his fans excited，and they were calling out his name．129．The big man was seen（奔跑）away from the scene of the crime．130．Tim（主动提出）to help me with my history every Sunday this morning．131．You will be（测试）in the first class and begin practising at one of eight different skill levels in this course．132．Rodger loves reading and he has eight（百）books at home．133．The old man was very（孤独的）after his wife passed away．134．Look，there's a brilliant car parking there．The car is for one of the（发明者）．135．What the witness said was recorded and the police got new clues（线索）．136．Everyone wants to get（满足）out of his or her job．137．Bill is（搜索）the Internet．He wants to find something interesting．138．Go（径直地）on，and you'll find the Panda House．139．You must look left and right before（穿过）the road．140．You should（沟通）with your parents or your teacher if you have time．141．Can you help find some（信息）about the history of football on the Internet？142．When someone knocked at the door，I was（翻译）the sentences into Chinese．143．Tom and all his（亲戚）always look after each other well．144．Can you give me some（建议）on reading？145．Mr．King successfully（避免）a terrible disaster the other day．146．The purpose of the charity should be（改善）young people's health．147．He's so shy that he has trouble（交流）with others．148．﹣﹣﹣I have a pair of shoes（类似于）to yours．﹣﹣﹣That's nice．We can wear on the same day．149．The doctors must be tired because he has done several（手术）in thedaytime．150．Henry（继续）his writing for another year although he was badly ill．151．What do you think of the town after the（最近的）visit to it．152．The girl from America is very（友好的）．153．I like history best．Because history is very（容易的）．154．He was in trouble，but he（拒绝）all help from others．155．We should take action to prevent water（污染）because people can't live without water．156．It's（困难的）for many foreigners to use Chinese chopsticks．157．Many students（讨厌）to housework．158．We are looking forward to（饲养）some cute pet dogs．159．Let me ask you the（四十九）question．160．Be careful with the machines on show and you mustn't（触摸）any of them．161．The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some large open （空地）．162．It is a（极好的）show，many young people are looking forward to it．163．There is a dog lying in the（角落）of the room．164．Do you want to be an（技师）in the future？165．I think that Tony will never forget such interesting（经历）in France．166．When he came in，I was standing（紧挨着）the wall and crying sadly．167．The children carefully wrote their names at the（底部）of their pictures．168．I'd like to buy a house with two big（阳台）．169．It's a pity that our house is going to be the（最丑陋的）one in this area．170．﹣What is the weather like today？﹣It's very cold．The temperature is zero．171．﹣He the early bus again this morning．﹣That's true．He always gets up so late．172．﹣It is to play with fire．﹣Yes，we should keep children away from fire．173．﹣What does your uncle do？﹣He is a，and he sends letters and newspapers．174．﹣﹣What happened to you then？﹣﹣I looked down and found an of ants climbing on my body．175．﹣﹣Will you go to Sam's birthday party？﹣﹣No，I his invitation．I would like to，but have no time．176．﹣﹣Excuse me，can you give me more about that meeting？﹣﹣Sorry，it's secret．177．﹣Millie，can you give me the to the classroom？I left my homework in it ﹣OK，here you are．178．I think（医疗的）level in the city is better than that in the countryside．179．When driving，you need to know the flashing yellow light（意味着）you must stop．180．More volunteers went to Nepal after the earthquake．I really admired them for their（勇气）．参考答案与解析1．it's good to have a healthy（健康的）eating habit．【分析】有一个健康的饮食习惯，是好的．【解答】答案：healthy 根据题干it's good to have a___（健康的）eating habit．可知句意为：有一个健康的饮食习惯，是好的．修饰名词habit，应该用形容词．healthy，健康的，形容词．故填：healthy．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查healthy，健康的，形容词．2．His father always encourages（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely．【分析】他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对失败．【解答】答案：encourages 根据题干His father always_____（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely．可知句意为：他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对失败．根据句意，再结合标志词always，可知是一直这样做的事情，应该用一般现在时态．encourage，鼓励，动词．主语是第三人称单数形式，故填：encourages．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查encourages．3．John is interested in chemistry（化学）【分析】约翰对化学感兴趣．【解答】答案：chemistry 根据题干John is interested in______（化学）．可知句意为：约翰对化学感兴趣．chemistry，化学，名词，学科名称．故填：chemistry．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查chemistry，化学，名词，学科名称．4．The Blacks are going to have their garden watered（浇水）this weekend．【分析】这个周末，布莱克夫妇要让人给他们的花园浇水．【解答】答案：watered 根据题干The Blacks are going to have their garden___（浇水）this weekend．可知句意为：这个周末，布莱克夫妇要让人给他们的花园浇水．have sth．done，"have+sth （宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）"意为"让/叫/使/请别人做某事"．宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系．water，浇水，动词，过去分词watered．故填：watered．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查water，浇水，动词，过去分词watered．5．Reading is important，for it can open up an unknown（未知的）world to us．【分析】阅读很重要，因为它能给我们打开一个未知的世界．【解答】答案：unknown通过观察句子结构可知此空在句中作定语修饰名词world，要用形容词，再根据空格前的不定冠词an，可知该词为元音音素开头，结合所给汉语提示未知的英文表达为unknown，符合意思，语法正确，故填unknown【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查形容词6．Sue always has great courage（勇气）to face difficulties and that's why we all respect her．【分析】Sue 总是有很大的勇气去面对困难，那就是我们尊敬她的原因．【解答】答案：courage通过分析句子结构可知该空填入名词作宾语，根据汉语提示"勇气'的英文表达为courage，为不可数名词只有单数形式，故填courage．【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查名词7．Be polite，Henry．It's rude to point（指向）at others like that．【分析】亨利，要有礼貌．那样指着别人没有礼貌．【解答】答案：point通过分析句子结构可知该句型为It's+形容词+to do sth，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式在句中作真正的主语，可知该空处需填入动词，结合汉语提示"指向"及空格后的介词at，可知其英文表达为point，该空格前已有不定式符号to，故填入动词原形即可，故填point【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查固定短语及动词的识记．8．To my surprise，the 3﹣year﹣old boy can spell all those words correctly（正确地）．【分析】令我惊讶的是，那个三岁男孩能正确地拼出所有的单词．【解答】答案：correctly通过分析句子结构可知该空处应填入副词在句中作状语修饰动词spell，根据汉语提示"正确地"的英文表达为correctly，故填correctly【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查副词9．With the development of science and technology，more and more robots（机器人）are used in factories．【分析】随着科技的发展，越来越多的机器人在工厂中使用．【解答】答案：robots根据提示词"机器人"可知，这里考查名词的用法．机器人：robot；结合前面的修饰词"more and more"可知此处应该用robot的复数形式，故答案为：robots【点评】这道题考查名词的用法，要根据修饰词"more and more"判断出此处应该用复数形式．10．Drinking tea is a traditional（传统的）custom in China．【分析】喝茶在中国是传统习俗．【解答】答案：traditional根据提示词"传统的"和空格后面的名词"custom"可知此处为形容词，修饰名词custom；传统的；traditional．【点评】本题考查形容词．做此类题首先要根据所给词的含义及句子分析出词语的词性．然后再写出相对应的词语．11．Everest is a natural wonder（奇迹）．Many people expect to explore it．【分析】珠穆朗玛峰是一个自然奇迹．很多人都希望去探索它．【解答】答案：wonder 根据题干Everest is a natural____（奇迹）．Many people expect to explore it．可知句意为：珠穆朗玛峰是一个自然奇迹．很多人都希望去探索它．不定冠词a+名词单数．wonder，奇迹，名词．故填：wonder．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查wonder，奇迹．12．There are three months in spring，including March，April and May（五月）．【分析】春季有三个月，包括三月、四月和五月．【解答】答案：May 根据题干There are three months in spring，including March，April and___（五月）．可知句意为：春季有三个月，包括三月、四月和五月．and 连接并列的句子成分．可知此处应该填月份．May，五月，名词．故填：May．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查May，五月，名词．13．Most drivers in Suqian are polite（礼貌的）enough to let people walk across the street first．【分析】宿迁的大部分司机都很有礼貌能让行人先过马路．【解答】答案：polite通过分析句子结构可知该空处在句中作表语，要用形容词形式，根据汉语提示"礼貌的"的英文表达为polite，故填polite．【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查形容词14．All my classmates went to the old people's home except（除了）Enic because he was ill．【分析】除了Enic，我的同学们都去养老院了，因为他病了．【解答】答案：根据题干All my classmates went to the old people's home____（除了）Enic because he was ill．可知句意为：除了Enic，我的同学们都去养老院了，因为他病了．except 表示"表示"除了…"指从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分，即不包括在内．besides表示"除了…之外，还有…"，指在整体中加入一部分，即包括在内．根据句意，可知是不包括Enic在内，应该用except，故填：except．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查except．15．Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue rising（上升）this summer．【分析】研究人员说，今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升．【解答】答案：rising 根据题干Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue___ （上升）this summer．可知句意为：研究人员说，今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升．continue+doing…，持续做某事；继续做某事．rise，上升，不及物动词．故填：rising．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查rise，上升，动词．16．﹣When was the new cross﹣sea bridge（桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2020．【分析】﹣﹣连云港新的跨海大桥是什么时候完成的？﹣﹣在2020年4月．【解答】答案：bridge 根据题干﹣When was the new cross﹣sea___ （桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2020．可知句意为：连云港的新的跨海大桥是什么时候完成的？在2020年4月．根据题干When was the new cross﹣sea___ （桥）in Lianyungang completed？可知此句缺少主语，bridge，桥，名词．这里是特指这座跨海大桥故用单数．故填：bridge．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查bridge．17．﹣Come on，Sandy．Everybody will be lucky or successful（成功的）sometime in their life．﹣Thanks，I'll try again．【分析】﹣﹣加油，Sandy，每个人在一生中的某个时间都将是幸运的或者成功的．﹣﹣谢谢，我会再次尝试的．【解答】答案：successful．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"加油，Sandy，每个人在一生中的某个时间都将是幸运的或者成功的．"，由设空处前面的will be lucky 判断设空处应填形容词，提示词"成功的"是successful，所以答案是：successful【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．18．Flight 846landed（降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300passengers．【分析】十分钟前，载有300名乘客的846航班安全着陆．【解答】答案：landed 根据题干Flight 846___ （降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers．可知句意为：十分钟前，载有300名乘客的846航班安全着陆．根据时间状语ten minutes ago，可知是十分钟之前的发生的事情，应该用一般过去时态．land，着陆，动词，过去式landed．故填：landed．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查landed．19．On his way back home，Frank lost his wallet because of his carelessness（粗心）．【分析】在回家的路上，由于粗心，他把钱包丢了．【解答】答案：carelessness 根据题干On his way back home，Frank lost his wallet because of his____ （粗心）．可知句意为：在回家的路上，由于粗心，他把钱包丢了．物主代词his+名词．carelessness，粗心，名词．故填：carelessness．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查carelessness．20．Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real（真实的）【分析】中国泥塑很有名因为泥塑作品很小但看起来像真的一样．【解答】答案：real真实的：real；句中real作系动词look的表语，表示看起来很真实，要用形容词形式．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．21．Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional（传统的）art．【分析】中国每个不同的地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式．【解答】答案：traditional传统的：traditional；句中修饰名词art，用形容词形式即可．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．22．Mrs Wang，a new customer（顾客）of our shop，has become my friend．【分析】王夫人是我们店的一位新顾客，已经成了我的朋友．【解答】答案：customer顾客：customer；句中有不定冠词a限定，要用名词的单数形式．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．23．Lily is proud that she was born in a city with a long history（历史）．【分析】Lily为自己出生在一个有悠久历史的城市而自豪．【解答】答案：history历史：history；句中有不定冠词a限定，要用名词的单数形式．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．24．We all know that the earth is not the center/centre（中心）of the universe．【分析】我们都知道地球并不是宇宙的中心．【解答】答案：center/centre．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我们都知道地球并不是宇宙的中心．"，由设空处前面的定冠词the 判断设空处应填名词，提示词"中心"是center/centre，所以答案是：center/centre【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．25．They were excitedly（激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday．【分析】他们都兴奋地讨论着即将到了的五一假期计划．【解答】答案：excitedly．根据题干They were﹣﹣（激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday．可知句意为：他们都兴奋地讨论着即将到了的五一假期计划．句子中discuss是个动词，修饰它的话应该用副词形式．excitedly，副词，激动地．故填：excitedly．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．26．I could feel my heart beating（跳动）fast when I heard the news．【分析】听到这个消息的时候，我能觉得心跳很快．【解答】答案：beating．提示词：跳动，beat，是一个动词．根据when I heard the news，可知这里表示当我听到这个消息时我的心正跳动的厉害，所以应该用beat的现在分词形式，表示正在进行．故填：beating．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，解答时根据所给的汉语提示，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．27．The floor will feel even smoother（光滑的）after it is mopped by me．【分析】我拖完地板以后，地板会感觉更光滑．【解答】答案：smoother．根据even﹣﹣（光滑的）after it is mopped by me，可知在这里拖地之后和拖地之前相比较更光滑，even，更加，后面可以跟比较级，所以这里用形容词smooth 的比较级形式smoother，故填smoother．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么，然后用其适当形式解答即可．28．Don't drink the polluted（污染）water．It will make you ill．【分析】不要喝污染的水．它会使你生病．【解答】答案：polluted．根据Don't drink the﹣﹣（污染）water．It will make you ill，可知不要喝污染的水．它会使你生病．所填词修饰名词，这里用形容词形式polluted．故填polluted．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．29．To my parents，my health matters（要紧）more to them than anything else．【分析】对于我的父母来说，我的健康对他们比其它任何事情更要紧．【解答】答案：matters．根据my health﹣﹣（要紧）more to them than anything else，可知这里考查"要紧"的英语表达法，在英语中一般翻译成matter，本句缺少谓语，所以这里matter是一个动词，本句叙述了一个事实，时态应该用一般现在时，根据health，可知它是一个不可数名词，所以后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，直接在词尾加s．故填matters．【点评】本题考查学生对词汇的记忆能力和理解能力，还考查学生在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力．30．All suggestions（建议）are welcome．Please give them to us at anytime．【分析】所有建议都是受欢迎的．请随时给我们提建议．【解答】答案：suggestions．根据All﹣﹣（建议）are welcome．Please give them to us at anytime，可知所有建议都是受欢迎的．请随时给我们提建议．句子中all和are可以判断出主语应该是复数形式，suggestion，名词，建议，复数是suggestions．故填suggestions．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．31．Something must be done to stop the virus spreading（扩散）．【分析】应该采取措施阻止病毒扩散．【解答】答案：spreading．根据Something must be done to stop the virus﹣﹣（扩散）．可知应该采取措施阻止病毒扩散．句子考查了stop的用法：stop to do sth停下来做某事，stop doing sth 停止做某事，这里应该是阻止病毒扩散，所以用stop doing sth，spread，动词，扩散．故填spreading．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．32．The little boy hung his head when he heard what his mother said．（垂下）【分析】当听到妈妈说的话时，这个小男孩垂下了头．【解答】答案：hung．根据题干The little boy﹣﹣his head when he heard what his mother said．可知句意为：当听到妈妈说的话时，这个小男孩垂下了头．句子when he heard what his mother said，可以判断所使用的时态应该是一般过去时，hang，动词，垂下，过去式是hung．故填：hung．。

2020年中考英语强化练习之词语运用【限时检测】一、根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。

单词拼写1．I have never been a_________(到国外) so far.2．Though Mr. Li was very tired, he c___________（继续）working in the office.3．The Great Wall is one of the greatest w__________(奇观) of the world.4．All the volunteers tried their best to take care of the w___________(受伤的) villagers. 5．Farmers g______ (种植) rice in the south of China.【答案与解析】1．abroad2．continued 3．wonders 4．wounded 5．grow根据汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

1．The post office is _______（在……的对面）the station.2．Tony usually practices playing _________（音乐的）instruments after class.3．It’s our duty to protect the___________（环境）.4．Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman __________（宇航员）to enter the space.5．My friend John________ （似乎）to be tired in class yesterday afternoon.【答案与解析】1．opposite 2．musical3．environment 4．astronaut5．seemed根据各句句意及汉语提示写出单词(每空限填一词)。

词语运用(二)根据汉语提示完成句子A1.The guide is so (精力充沛的) and outgoing that he can always help tourists have a good time on the trip.2.[2019·贺州]It’s (健康的) to eat more vegetables and less meat.3.[2019·孝感]I’ve already asked her(两次) but she hasn’t replied to me.4.The Silk Road is a (桥梁) for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries.5.[2020·原创]Many foreigners speak (高度地) of China’s high-speed railway technologies.B1.[2019·贵港]When you are tired, you can go to a (令人放松的) place to have a rest.2.[2019·日照]The restaurant offers different kinds of seafood, which (品尝) good.3.[2020·原创]When you fail in anything, always remember: (失败) is the mother of success.4.[2019·广安]I was (生气的) with him for keeping me waiting for so long.5.You’ll be (惩罚) if you break the traffic rules.C1.[2019·镇江]Don’t give Eddie anything to eat. I (喂,喂养) him just now.2.[2019·青岛]Keeping English (日记) is a good way to improve English.3.[2019·南京](最近), citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store.4.[2020·原创]All my families went to the beach (除了) me, because I had to prepare for the exam.5.[2020·原创]Most drivers feel it(必要的) to let people walk across the street first.D1.[2019·海南]Drums are (基础的) to African music. People there play them often.2.[2019·南通]You’d better think about it again because it is an important(决定).3.[2019·绥化]I(发送) an e-mail to my pen pal in England once a week.4.[2019·日照]I don’t think money will (解决) all my problems.5.[2019·新疆]This activity showed us the(重要性) of protecting our environment.6.[2019·广安]It’s cold outside, so you should put on a (厚的) sweater.7.O ur graduation ceremony is coming. Let’s come up with some useful ideas to (庆祝) it.8.China has been making many great(成就) in every field these years, which amazes the world.9. The government pays more attention to the (传统的) festivals.10. Teenagers should be (鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture.E1.[2019·广安]That music (听起来) very beautiful. I like it a lot.2.[2019·贺州]You can’t get to school on time, (除非) you hurry up.3.[2019·孝感]Come to the front with (勇气) and show your talent, Peter.4.[2019·扬州]In the past, many rivers were (污染) seriously, but now they are cleaned up.5.[2019·泰州]It is a wonderful (经历) to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the 5-D technology.6.It’s a good hab it to brush your (牙齿) after a meal.7.In most countries, Thanksgiving is always on the fourth (星期四) in November.8.It is good for our health to eat more fruit and (蔬菜).9.More and more people have realized that we shouldn’t (浪费) food.10.Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific (技术), such as the high-speed railway.F1.[2019·镇江]Last Monday was a (特殊的) day for me because I gave a talk on the Flag Raising Ceremony.2.[2019·海南]The little girl kissed her father and said, “Dad, I love you three (千) times.”3.[2020·原创]It is (难以置信的) that we have made great progress in English by using mind maps in sucha short time in the past year.4.[2019·贵港]To be safe, students should (避免) going out alone at night.5.[2019·常州]The restaurant offers good service to all its (顾客).G1.[2019·扬州]Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’m (自豪的) of her.2.Eating too much salt (增加) the risk of high blood pressure.3.We all like to be with Rita because she is very (诚实的) and kind.4.Generally speaking, excellent learners have some good habits in (相同).5.Liu Chuanjian is one of the most outstanding (飞行员) that I have ever known.H1.[2019·广安]Lingling has made great progress in English, (多亏) to Lucy’s help.2.[2020·原创]During(秋天)the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.3.[2019·百色]My father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many years, and their(友谊) is very strong.4.You should be (勇敢的) enough to face your life.5.Give every day a (机会) to become the most beautiful of your life.I1.[2019·荆门]Nowadays, the education of (安全) has caught the attention of the whole society.2.[2019·南通]The Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals, is in (九月) or early October.3.[2019·柳州]The manager asked his(秘书) to print the documents for him.4.Natural resources are very important for us. And we should use them (明智地).5.According to a survey, the average number of (日常的) steps of people across the world is 4,961.J1.[2019·贵港]Every autumn, the (落下的) leaves make our school more beautiful.2.[2020·原创]This kind of special clothes(摸上去)so comfortable that I want to wear it every day.3.[2019·桂林]Many (志愿者) often come to the countryside to help the poor.4.[2019·镇江]We all hope you can (接受) our invitation and join us in the picnic.5.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is considered as one of the “seven wonders of the (现代的) world”.K1.[2019·青岛]There is a big park (在旁边) the supermarket. I prefer to take a walk there.2.[2019·南京]Since it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to(选择) a different time to go jogging.3.[2019·德阳]Please remind the passengers not to (吸烟) in the bus.4.[2019·济宁]Wang Feng showed his super (记忆力) in the program Super Brain.5.[2019·南充]The children were (惩罚) for telling lies.L1.[2019·宁波]The two little girls often stay together to (分享) their secrets.2.[2019·苏州]Miss Zhang (订购) a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived yet.3.[2019·遂宁]Traditional Chinese (药) is getting more and more popular in the world.4.I can’t he ar you (清楚地). Please speak a little bit louder.5.Miss Gao can always come up with (幽默的) ideas to make her class lively.【参考答案】A 1.energetic 2.healthy 3.twice4.bridge5.highlyB 1.relaxing 2.tastes 3.failure 4.angry5.punishedC 1.fed 2.diaries 3.Recently 4.except5.necessaryD 1.basic 2.decision 3.send 4.solve5.importance6.thick7.celebrate8.achievements9.traditional10.encouragedE 1.sounds 2.unless 3.courage4.polluted5.experience6.teeth7.Thursday8.vegetables9.waste10.technologyF 1.special 2.thousand 3.unbelievable4.avoid5.customersG 1.proud 2.increases 3.honestmon5.pilotsH 1.thanks 2.autumn 3.friendship4.brave5.chanceI 1.safety 2.September 3.secretary4.wisely5.dailyJ 1.fallen 2.feels 3.volunteers4.accept5.modernK 1.beside 2.choose 3.smoke4.memory5.punishedL 1.share 2.ordered 3.medicine4.clearly5.humorous。

中考英语词汇运用-根据汉语提示完成句子（原卷）一、根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

1. It is helpful to have a clear i_______ (想法)of what you want.2. My English teacher is always r_______(准备好的)with advice for our study and life.3. The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p______(诗).4. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f_____(晴朗的).5. The engineers are going to t______(测试)the self-driving car in our city.二.6．My grandpa is（八十）years old，he keeps doing exercise every day．7．My father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many years，and their（友谊）is very strong．8．Daming is such an（诚实的）boy that we all like him．9．John，your（卧室）is so dirty，remember to tidy it up．三、.10. Could you get me an (介绍)to your friend?11. Jack comes from America, but he knows many (传统)folk stories about Chinese festivals.12. The Russian soup s very nice, I can’t wait to drink it.13. Do you know w baseball this is? Does it belong to Jim?14. If we work hard together, our actions can make a d to the world and lead to a better future.四、.根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整，通顺。

中考英语题型专练专题二词汇拼写与运用精讲四根据汉语意思填词试题根据汉语意思填词(2016?云南)第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应的位置上。

(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)71. It’s raining now. Please ______ your raincoat when you go out. (穿上)72. Scott and his wife usually _____ morning newspapers before breakfast. (浏览)73. The old man is used to playing _____ with his friends in the afternoon. (中国象棋)74. The library is ______ our school. It’s easy to go there to borrow books. (在……对面)75. ______ brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each otherand trusted one another. (乡村音乐)【答案】71. put on 72. look through 73. Chinese chess 74. across from 75. Country music ( B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填—词。

(2016·江苏常州) 45. Every year, ▲ (百万)of people donate money to the Hope Project. (2016·江苏常州) 46. I will be happy if Sandy ▲ (接受)my offer.(2016·江苏常州) 47. I've never ▲ (后悔)the decision to work in West China. (2016·江苏常州) 48. He has a special ▲ (能力)to write with two hands at the same time.”·45. millions 46. accepts 47. regretted 48. ability2016?四川雅安)单词拼写 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。