2018中考英语词汇运用含答案

.1深圳市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分）I. 词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题1分）（ ）1. --- More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.―Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. A. Over B. AroundC. Nearly【解析】Aover,意为“太，过于”；B 选项around 意为“大约”；C 选项nearly 意为“几乎，差 不多"。

【考点】同义词转换^more than( )2.--- Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes.―I see. Thank you. I'll do more sports instead. A. is good for B. is bad for C. is useful to【解析】BA 选项，be good for 意为"对…有好处”；B 选项be bad for 意为“对什么有坏处”；C 选 项be useful to 意为“对…有用”。

【考点】同义短语转换2( )3. --- Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?―Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit. A. lively B. active C. healthy【解析】CA 选项，lively 意为"活泼的，令人兴奋的”；B 选项active 意为“活跃的”；C 选项healthy 意为“健康的”。

主题一故事类题组训练1[假日旅行＋励志故事]AA)[2017•温州] 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

arrive glove probably small beside1．The more I use the eraser, the ________ it gets.2．Hurry up, Tom. Grandma ________ in half an hour.3．The boy felt really excited to sit ________ his favorite writer.4．Anna secretly put a pair of blue ________ under the Christmas tree.5．You've ________ heard Li Yundi will have a concert in Wenzhou, but it's not true.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

I am off on a trip on my own. Yes! Alone! I can't wait to get going to Europe to see some cities I really want to visit. It is great because I can 6.________(挑选) what I want to do in each city. I am going to travel by train on the Eurorail.The train trip was fast and the 7.________(景色) of the countryside were amazing. Now I am in Salzburg, Austria. The 8.________(安静的) hills of Austria are a great place to relax. The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area. Mozart, the famous 9.________(音乐家), was from here. I listened to some of his classical music.The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one. It gave me time to write some 10.________(明信片) to send back home. Amsterdam is a fun city, full of friendly locals and many 11.________(游客). I spent the whole day visiting the art museums here. The museum about the famous Dutch artist Van Gogh is filled with 12.________(历史) and beautiful art. I took a boat ride and saw local people in 13.________(传统的) dress. I even got to taste some delicious Dutch cheese.Copenhagen, Denmark, is one of the 14.________(安全的) places in the world. I spent a busy and nice day at the Tivoli Amusement Park. It is a huge park which even has concerts and dance shows. Hans Christian Anderson, a famous writer of children's books, was born in this city. I found a lovely bookshop and bought two of his fairy tale books, The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling.My travels alone are done! What an 15.________(历险) this trip has been! I love it.BA)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

2018中考英语试题及答案解析一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.______april 1 china announced that it would build the xiongan new areain hebeiprovince.a. onb. inc. atd. to【答案】a【解析】考查介词。

句意：四月1号，中国正式宣布将在河北修建一个雄安新区。

april，四月，在月份前介词会用on，故挑选a。

2.jackie chan won an oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.a. heb. hisc. himd. himself【答案】b【解析】实地考察代词。

句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他赢得了奥斯卡奖。

这里则表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故挑选b。

3.______fine weather it is! let’s go on a picnic!a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a【答案】b【解析】考查感叹句。

句意：多么不好的天气啊!使我们回去野餐吧!首先，weather为不能可数名词，前面无法提不定冠词，故确定a、d。

感叹句存有两种，一种就是用what鼓励，润色名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份;how鼓励的感叹句主要润色形容词或副词，格式为how+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份。

这里就是对天气展开感慨，就是名词，故挑选b。

4. when a virus comes into our body, we get ill. the same thing______also happen to a computer.a. shouldb. needc. cand. must【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词。

2018年河北省中考英语复习题库：词语运用20篇(word版)Passage 1Dear Li Ming,How are you? How was your weekend? I had a greatweekend! Guess what? I can make donuts ( 甜甜圈) 1.(I) now. My mum 2. (teach) me onSaturday. Jenny came over and helped us. 3. A itwas a lot of work, it was fun. Fresh home-made donuts are so4. d that we all like them very much.Next weekend, I am going to climb a mountain! I will gothere with my parents, cousins, aunt and uncle. It’s three 5.(hour) away from my house. We are going to take6. bus there. We can sing songs and play games7.(happy) on t he bus. Now I’m 8.(prepare) for t he songs t ha t I can s i ng. I’m so 9.(excite)! My uncle will bring his camera and we can take somenext weekend?Yours,Danny 【主旨大意】本文是Danny 写给李明的一封信。

信中主要介绍了Danny 上个周末学会自己制作面包圈，并且下个周末他们一家人出去爬山，这是他们一家人第一次一起出去旅行，他们很兴奋。

1. myself【解析】句意为：现在我能制作甜甜圈。

2018义乌中考英语试题（二）卷试卷Ⅱ四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

每词仅用一次，每空限填一词。

serve possible our diaryB．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

Curt von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco. 51 (然而), his home is in Los Angeles, which is 770 52 (英里) away from his workplace, so he has to take a plane work and back.Every workday morning, von Badinski gets up at 5 a.m. for the 15-minute drive to the airport. After 53 (停放) his car, he goes straight to take the plane. After a 90- minute flight, he 54 (着陆) at Oakland Airport and drives to his company. The 55 (整个的) trip takes him about 3 hours.Von Badinski pays the airline 2, 300 dollars monthly so that he can fly 56 (自由地) at any time to and from San Francisco.Flying to work every day is not 57 (容易的) for von Badinski because he can only sleep five hours every night, but he believes 58 (没有什么) could be more important to him than his family. He had about several ways to solve the problem, 59 (包括) moving his family to San Francisco, but none of them worked.“The six-hour round trip shows that I have the 60 (能力) to have all the things I want, “he explains.”I am always excited to starta new day.”五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

备战2018年英语中考词汇运用专项复习(含答案)1."XXX" should be added after "enjoy" in the first sentence.2.No changes needed in the second sentence.3."Waste" should be added after "to" in the third sentence.4.No XXX.5.No XXX.6."usly" should be added after "take" in the sixth sentence.7."Share" should be changed to "discuss" in the XXX.8.No XXX XXX sentence.9."Carelessness" should be added after "his" in the XXX.10.No XXX XXX sentence.A1.[2017·连云港] - What do you think of the Art Festival in your school?Colourful。

All the students XXX.2.[2017·乐山] I didn't hear the phone because it was too noisy in the supermarket.3.XXX with her。

It's like playing the XXX.4.[2017·南充] Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize。

We are very proud of her.5.September is the ninth month of a year.6.XXX.7.Tom and Peter are good friends。

英语试卷 第1页（共26页）英语试卷 第2页（共26页）绝密★启用前山东省潍坊市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(考试时间120分钟，满分120分)第Ⅰ卷（共73分）一、听力测试（共25小题，略）二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）从下列各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. To prepare for ______ trip to LA, Betty is making ______ list of things to take along. A. the; theB. /; aC. the; aD. a; /22. Students here often do physics experiments ______ small groups. A. byB. inC. forD. at23. The Three Gorges Dam produces ______ for millions of people in China. A. electricityB. influenceC. transportD. technology24. Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on _____ own. A. himB. hisC. themD. their25. —I always hate being late for school. —______ A. So am I.B. So do I.C. So I am.D. So I do.26. The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be ______ on the website. A. put awayB. put offC. put upD. put on27. You will still miss the flight ______ you catch a Didi car. A. even ifB. as ifC. untilD. before28. We were all disappointed at ______. A. what does the boy say B. what the boy says C. what did the boy sayD. what the boy said三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

34. (2018 广·东省 )Boxing Day, the 26 th of December, got name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.A. it ’ sB. itsC. one'sD. one34. B32. （ 2018?贵州黔南 )He was so angry that he could say ________ .A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything32. B35. （ 2018?贵州黔南 )Welcome you all to China and enjoy________ here.A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. themselvesD. himself35. B31. （ 2018 ·海南中考） We must protect animals. They are______ friends.A. usB. ourC. ours31. B26. (2018 河·北 )Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _______ house.A. herB. hisC. myD. your26.C22.(2018?河南中考 ) As a child, I would sit for hours by the river doing _____ — simply daydreaming.A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything22. A(2018 湖北恩施 )22. — -Tom, please come here. I have to tell you.--OK. I ’ m coming.A. anything importantB. important somethingC. something important22 C28. (2018 湖·北黄冈 ) — Did Qingdao show _________ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会) ?— Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.A. something specialB. anything specialC. special somethingD. special anything 28. B29. (2018 湖·北黄石 )— Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’ s pencils?— Oh, no. They’ re not _______.A. herB. himC. hersD. his29. C31.(2018 湖·北黄石 ) When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu, ______ of women cried. Fortunately, ______ of the119passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident( 事件 ).A. some; noneB. some; neitherC. any; noneD. any; neither31. A(2018 湖·北荆州 ) 21. — Do you have any interesting news to tell us?— No, _______ much.A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything21. B(2018?湖北十堰 )28.— Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? ______ is at home.— Certainly. But remember to return it on time.A. IB. MeC. MyselfD. Mine28.D29.（ 2018 ·湖北随州）— I ’ m worried about tomorrow's talent show.— Be confident! If you don't believe in yourself, ______ will.A. nobodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. somebody29.A27.(2018 ·南湘西湖 ) — How far is it from ____home to school?— I ’ m not sure...about 10 kilometers.A. yourB. youC. yours27. A29.(2018 ·南湘西湖 ) — Linda, why do you often go to see the pandas?— I go to see ___because they are very interesting.A. theyB. themC. their29. B22. (2018 湖·南岳阳 )— Is this your dictionary?— Yes, it's .A. meB. myC. mine22.C4. (2018 ·苏无锡江) You’ re the future of this country. Don ’ t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask __________ what you can do for this country.A. usB. ourselvesC. youD. yourselves14. D(2018 江苏扬州 )1. —Who is the lady in red?— Miss Gao. She teaches _______ English.A. weB. usC. ourD. oursB(2018 江苏扬州 )3. — Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi’ an?— _____ is OK. It’ s up to you.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. AllA(2018 ·西山 )21. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about _______.A. usB. youC. them21. C28.（ 2018?上海中考 )My father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients.A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself28. B31. （ 2018?上海中考 )Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy.A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD. others31. B22. (2018 四·川资阳 )My daughter was about 2 years old when she could walk by______.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself22. D2. （ 2018?四川泸州 )It is duty to protect the environment.A. weB. usC. oursD. our2. D9. （ 2018?四川泸州 )— Did you find funny in the book?— Yes. It takes about how to be a good kid.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything9. C(2018 湖·南怀化 )22.Would you like ______to drink?A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing22. A32.（ 2018 ·广西桂林） This is ______ friend. Her name is Anna.A. myB. meC. I32. A(2018 广·西河池 ) 34.一 Is this your dictionary, Jean?一No, it's not mine. It’ s _______ .A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself34. C22. （2018. 贵州安顺）— Mr. Han, how is the weather in An shun now, please?— Actually, it is cooler than in Guiyang.A. itB. thatC. thisD. those22. B.1.(2018 北·京中考） My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week.A.IB. TheyC. WeD. YouC(2018 福建 A 卷 ) 25. —I tried many ways to solve the problem, but ________ of them worked.— Never give up. You’ ll surely make it.A. allB. noneC. neither25. B(2018 ·甘肃天水 )43.— There is in Tina’ s WeChat shop.— So that’ s why I decide to buy the present in shop.A.something special; otherB.special something; the otherC.nothing special; anotherD.special nothing; others43. C20.(2018 山·东东营 )The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because __________ of them are leading the world in science and technology.A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither20.A34.(2018 ·东东营山 ) — Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?— Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because ______ can cheer me up.2A. itB. heC. sheD. they34.D24. (2018 山东潍坊 )Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on _______ own.A. himB. hisC. themD. their24. B22. (2018 四·川南充 )— Is that modem plane?— Yes, it’ s.My sister sent it to me.A. your; myB. your; mineC. you; meD. yours; mine22.B24.(2018 ·庆重 A) I ’ m surprised at the new look fo h ometown.A. IB. meC. myD. mine24. C3.（ 2018 ·山东青岛中考）Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ______ math this term.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his3. B33.(2018 安·徽 )— The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.— Really? Let ’ s go and buy _______ for your new kitchen.A. oneB. itC. thatD. them33. A2. (2018 江·苏连云港 )— I ’ msorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is _____?— Don’ t worry. Let me help you find it.A. heB. hisC. mineD. yours2. C4.(2018 南·京 ) The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during ________ school time.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs4. B(2018 山·东临沂 ) 18. We couldn’ t buy anything because ______ of the shops were open.A. allB. bothC. nothingD. none18. D33.(2018 四川成都中考 )A smile costs_______, but gives much, so always keep smiling!A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing33. C（2018·四川德阳）22. —Do you often help your sister with her English?— No, She learns English by_______.A. himselfB. herselfC.myselfD.yourself22. B（2018·四川德阳）25.—do you have a meeting?— Once a week.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often25. D22.(2018 四·川乐山 ) — The sunglasses on your desk are nice. Are they ______?— Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present.A. yoursB. yourC. yourself22. A22.(2018 ·津天 ) — She is too busy to help us finish the work.— Let ’ s do it __________.A. herselfB. myselfC. itselfD. ourselves22. D22. （ 2018 ·重庆 B 卷） Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also _____ favorite singer.A. IB. meC. myD. mine22.C27. (2018 ·北孝感湖) Warm words can touch not only your heart but also .A. meB. myC. myselfD. mine27.D(2018 湖·南邵阳 )21. — Is this your English book?— No, it ’ s my brother ’ s. ______ is eover. therA. MineB. MyC. Me21. A24.(2018 ·南长沙湖 )— How many apples can I have?— You can have two._____ are for Jim.3A. The othersB. OthersC. The other 24.A(2018 湖·南株洲 )2I. There are two trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree._____is also a Chinese date tree.A. The otherB. OtherC. Another21.A3. (2018 ·苏苏州江 ) A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure.A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody3. A11. (2018 江·苏泰州 ) — More and mor e people give out“ red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals.— That ’ s true. I have just received ________ from my friend.A. itB. thatC. oneD. them11. C3.(2018 ·苏宿迁江 ) — Excuse me, I want some books, but I can't find a bookshop here.— I know __________ on my way home. Come with me, please.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that3. B3. (2018 ·苏江盐城 ) We should protect the earth because it is __________ home.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours3.C5. (2018 ·苏江盐城 ) — __________ do you plan to buy?— I haven’ t made up my mind. I’ ll just look around.A. WhoB. HowC. WhyD. What5.D8.(2018 江·苏盐城 ) — Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating?— Both. I think __________ of them is interesting.A. eitherB. noneC. neitherD. all8.A(2018 ·肃甘武威 )3. There are many good teachers in __________ school.A. weB. himC. ourD. themselves3. C(2018 ·肃甘武威 )12. __________ pencil is this, Tom’s or Henry ’s?A. WhatB. WhenC. WhoD. Whose12. D（ 2018·四川凉山） 33. --I can ’t find my English book. Have you seen?--Oh, sorry. I have taken by mistakeA. them; myB. them; yourC. it; mineD. it; yours33 D22.(2017 四·川眉山 )— Lucy, is this _____ baseballbat ？ -No. _____ is over there. It must be Mike.A. your: myB. your: mineC. yours: myD. yours: mineB28.(2018 ·川遂宁四 )— Tom, are these books_____?— No, they are____. Mine are on that shelf.A. mine; JennyB. yours; Jenny ’sC. mine; Jenny ’sD. yours; Jenny 28. B（2018 浙江·温州） 8.—Do you like rock music or light music?— ______. I like Beijing Opera.A. EitherB. NoneC. BothD. Neither8.D39. (2018 湖·北武汉中考) — Do you know where the last two pictures went?— A millionaire bought of them. He thought they were worth.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both39. D22. (2018 湖·南永州中考) — Mom, can you help me wash my clothes?— Sorry, dear. Help.A. myselfB. ourselvesC. yourself22. C4。

2018全国中考英语词汇运用真题选（有答案）一、2018 广西北部湾选词填空（共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。

before parks money usual pollution going be, carry ones slowerA kind of little cars may some day take the pl ace of today’s big ones. People will like thiskind of small cars more and more. The car is as small as a bike but can 86two people in it. Everybody can drive it, just like riding bike. Even children and old peoplecan drive them to school and 87 .If everyone drives such a car in the future, there will be less 88 in the air. There willalso 89 more space for all the cars in cites, and the street will have more space for peopleto walk. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the 90 size.The little cars of the future will cost much less __91 to own and to drive. And they cango only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer, too.The cars of the future will be fine for 92 around a city, but they will not be useful, fora long trip.This kind of cars can save a lot of gasoline (汽油).They will go 450 kilometers93 needing to stop for more gasoline.If big cars are still used along with the small of 94 , two sets of roads will be needed inthe future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed forthe small, 95 cars.二、2018贵州安顺Reading Enriches Our Minds三、2018 湖北黄冈完成句子(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)根据汉语及句末括号内的英语单词提示,用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。

2018中考英语词汇运用真题选（有答案）一、2018 广西北部湾选词填空（共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。

before parks money usual pollution going be, carry ones slowerA kind of little cars may some day take the pl ace of today’s big ones. People will like thiskind of small cars more and more. The car is as small as a bike but can 86two people in it. Everybody can drive it, just like riding bike. Even children and old peoplecan drive them to school and 87 .If everyone drives such a car in the future, there will be less 88 in the air. There willalso 89 more space for all the cars in cites, and the street will have more space for peopleto walk. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the 90 size.The little cars of the future will cost much less __91 to own and to drive. And they cango only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer, too.The cars of the future will be fine for 92 around a city, but they will not be useful, fora long trip.This kind of cars can save a lot of gasoline (汽油).They will go 450 kilometers93 needing to stop for more gasoline.If big cars are still used along with the small of 94 , two sets of roads will be needed inthe future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed forthe small, 95 cars.二、2018贵州安顺Reading Enriches Our Minds三、2018 湖北黄冈完成句子(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)根据汉语及句末括号内的英语单词提示,用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。

2018年中考英语真题汇编----名词一、句意选词1.（山东东营）---Let?s see what food you?ve got for dinner.---Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and _______.kB.breadC.coffeeD.juice【答案】B.【解析】句意：“咱们看看晚餐吃什么。

瞧，我们吃羊肉、鱼肉、鸡蛋和面包”。

Milk牛奶，coffee咖啡，bread面包，juice果汁。

根据上一句Let?s see what you?ve got for dinner可知，此处表示吃的东西，而milk, coffee和jiuice都是喝的东西，因此，应选bread（面包）。

2.（山东东营）----Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school ?----Fantastic! We can choose the courses according to our ______. I love operas , so I took the Beijing Opera class.A.gradesB.talentsC.interestsD.experiences【答案】C。

【解析】句意：嗨，李雷，你的新学校怎样？好极了。

我们可以根据我们的爱好选择课程。

我热爱戏剧，所以，我选了京剧。

grades分数，talents才能，interests兴趣，experiences经历。

根据I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class可知，love（热爱）属于兴趣，故选C。

3.（山东东营）---An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish.----Well done! Animals deserve（应该得到）love and good ______ as humans.A.lifeB.chanceC.luckD.environment【答案】A。

2018年上海市中考英语试卷及答案2018年上海市初中毕业⽣统⼀学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考⽣注意：本卷有9⼤题，共106⼩题。

试题均采⽤连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第⼀部分听⼒)I. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图⽚): (共6分)II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) By underground. B) By car. C) By bike. D) By bus.8. A) Never. B) Once. C) Twice. D) Three times.9. A) Excited. B) Interested. C) Angry. D) Sad.10. A) To go to the park. B) To visit Julia.C) To practice the piano. D) To hold a party.11. A) 7:00. B) 8:00. C) 8:30. D) 9:00.12. A) Her cousin. B) Her sister. C) Her brother. D) Her friend.13. A) In a magazine. B) On the Internet.C) From a friend’s office. D) At the book shop.14. A) Doctor and patient. B) Teacher and student.C) Husband and wife. D) Waiter and customer.15. A) Because he is working on a problem.B) Because his mum is making a phone call.C) Because his brother is writing a programme.D) Because Grandma is complaining about the noise.16. A) He has wasted money keeping pets. B) He doesn’t know how to keep pets.C) He has enough time to keep pets. D) He doesn’t want to k eep pets.III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句⼦是否符合你听到的短⽂内容,符合的⽤“T”表⽰，不符合的⽤“F”表⽰): (共7分)17. John did not get up at seven o’clock that morning.18. Mum felt John’s head and took him to the doctor.19. John had got a stomachache and needed a rest.20. The doctor asked John to take the medicine twice a day.21. When they got home, John went to his bedroom and had a good sleep.22. To Mum’s surprise, John had swum for only a few minutes.23. John thought he should take the medicine in the swimming pool.IV. Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentences (听对话，完成下列空格，每空格限填⼀词): (共7分)24. Harry is waiting for a robot to do all his ________.25. Jane thinks we will be able to ________a robot one day.26. ________ on the Internet could save us a lot of time.27. An electric car doesn’t pollute the air and it’s ________.28. Harry believes new ways can be used to produce electricity in ________years.29. With special wings, we can go ________without traffic jams.30 Maybe we can ________to the moon or other planets.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第⼆部分词汇和语法)V. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案): (共26分)31. This novel can make you laugh and cry at ______ same time.A) a B) an C) the D) /32. The university student borrowed some money ______ his friends to start his own business.A) from B) onto C) at D) in33. I have two children, and ______ of them are working in the west of China.A) all B) both C) neither D) either34. The old man used to raise many ______ to make a living on the farm.A) duck B) horse C) bird D) sheep35. The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is ______ to them.A) friendly B) gently C) happily D) politely36. We hope that with the help of the new skill, Liu Xiang can run ______ than before.A) fast B) faster C) fastest D) the fastest37. Take the exam carefully, ______ you won’t get full marks.A) but B) and C) or D) so38. We did n’t start our discussion ______ everybody arrived.A) since B) if C) while D) until39. You ______ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.A) may B) need C) should D) ought to40. By the end of last month, I ______ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.A) collect B)collected C) have collected D) had collected41. Now my father ______ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A) ride B) rode C) rides D) will ride42. We are glad to hear that the Greens ______ to a new flat next week.A) move B) moved C) will move D) have moved43. An official ______ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterdayA) is interviewing B) is interviewedC) was interviewing D) was interviewed44. As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others ______ for a long time.A)wait B) waited C) to wait D) waiting45. You had better ______ because you have to drive back home.A) not drinking B) not drink C) don’t drink D) not to drink46. Your English teacher has never lost his temper, ______ he?A) has B) hasn’t C) did D) didn’t47. ----______ T-shirt do you like better, the red one or the blue one?----I prefer the red oneA) How much B) How many C) Whose D) Which48. Th ere ______ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today.A) am B) is C) are D) be49. These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the ______ immediately.A) amusement B) development C) environment D) government50. Edward, you have grown up. You should learn to make your own room ______.A) empty B) noisy C) dirty D) tidy51. Though I ______ the phone number many times, the foreigner still couldn’t write it down.A) repeated B) refused C) researched D) recognized52. The lady ______ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.A) dressed up B) looked up C) took up D) put up53. I have no idea what life would be like without wa ter. The underlined part means”_______”.A) don’t remember B) don’t know C) don’t believe D) don’t expect54. When you have western food, you should use knife and fork properly. The underlined part means”______”.A) in a quick way B) in the right wayC) in a different way D) in the usual way55. ----I think honesty is the most important thing in doing everything.---- ______.A) All right B) Never mind C) I think so, too D) Yes, please56. ---- I’m leaving for Canada on a study trip next week.----______.A) Enjoy your time B) That’s all rightC) You’re welcome D) It’s a pleasureVI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（⽤括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句⼦): (共8分)57. Climb up to the __________ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven)58. __________, Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. (final)59. It is a very ________ book for language learners to improve writing skills. (use)60. Don’t worry about your son. He is old enough to b e independent and live by __________. (he)61. The movie kungfu Panda II is sure to __________ a large number of teenagers. (attractive)62. If you don’t go on a diet, it is __________ for you to lose weight. (possible)63. The local people had to move away because of the serious __________. (pollute)64. The great __________ gave his first show in Shanghai and the tickets sold out in minutes. (art)VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句⼦。

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型二：词汇拼写与运用之考点1 首字母填词(解析版)一、（2018山东济宁） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通，语法正确。

1．In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_______ comes.2．A p_______ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.3．In China more and more people r_______ shared bikes to and from work.4．Don’t worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_______.5．People often fly kites on sunny and _______（多风）days．6．It's a good habit to brush your_______（牙齿）after a meal.7．The stamp I bought yesterday_______（花费）me 20 yan.8．When we left, the kids said goodbye to us_______（礼貌）.【答案】1．autumn2．playground3．ride4．themselves5．windy6．teeth7．cost8．politely【解析】1．句意：在中国北方，叶子通常会在秋天来临时掉下来。

大树落叶通常是发生在秋天的时候，故这里填季节“秋天，即”“autumn”。

2．句意：学校的操场是学生玩耍和做运动的地方。

通过后句的描述知道这是一个学校里可以用来玩耍和运动的地方，结合首字母，得出是“操场”（playground）。

2018 年英语中考试题及答案第I卷I．听力测试。

〔共30分第一节〔每小题1.5分.共9分听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子.从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语.并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1、A.Nice to meet you, too.B. Thank you.C. Goodbye.2、A.Don’t wor ry!B. Good idea!C.Hurry up!3、A. You’re welcome.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Take your time.4、A.That’s right.B.Take it easy.C. With pleasure.5、A.Sorry, I won’t.B. Well done.C. Here you are.6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity!C. Have a good time!第二节〔每小题1.5分.共9分听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题.从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7、A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.8、A. Grace.B.Alice.C.Paul.9、A.In the library.B. In the museum.C. In the classroom.10、A. Math.B. Chinese.C. Science.11、A. Clever and lovely.B. Friendly and lovely.C. Friendly and clever.12、A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.第三节〔每小题1.5分.共6分听两遍。

根据你所听到的长对话.从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。

听第一段材料.回答第13和14小题。

13、Where did John go for a holiday?A. To Beijing.B. To Taiwan.C. To Hong Kong.14、How was John’s trip?A.Boring.B. Dangerous.C.Wonderful.听第二段材料.回答第15和16小题。

th of December, got 34. (2018·广东省)Boxing Day, the 26name from a time when many rich families gave boxes ofgifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.A. it'sB. itsC. one'sD. one34. B32.（2018?贵州黔南)He was so angry that he could say ________ .A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything32. B35.（2018?贵州黔南)Welcome you all to China and enjoy________ here.A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. themselvesD. himself35. B31. （2018·海南中考）We must protect animals. They are______ friends.A. usB. ourC. ours31. B26. (2018·河北)Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _______ house.A. herB. hisC. myD. your26. C22. (2018?河南中考) As a child, I would sit for hours by the river doing _____—simply daydreaming.A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything22. A(2018 湖北恩施)22. —-Tom, please come here. I have to tell you.--OK. I'm coming.A. anything importantB. important somethingC. something important22 C28. (2018·湖北黄冈)—Did Qingdao show _________ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会) ?—Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.A. something specialB. anything specialC. special somethingD. special anything28. B29. (2018·湖北黄石)—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister's pencils?—Oh, no. They're not _______.A. herB. himC. hersD. his29. C31. (2018·湖北黄石) When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu, ______ of women cried. Fortunately, ______ of the119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件).A. some; noneB. some; neitherC. any; noneD. any; neither31. A(2018·湖北荆州) 21. —Do you have any interesting news to tell us?—No, _______ much.A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything21. B(2018?湖北十堰)28.—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? ______ is at home.—Certainly. But remember to return it on time.A. IB. MeC. MyselfD. Mine28. D29. （2018·湖北随州）—I'm worried about tomorrow's talent show.—Be confident! If you don't believe in yourself, ______ will.A. nobodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. somebody29.A27. (2018·湖南湘西) —How far is it from ____home to school?—I'm not sure...about 10 kilometers.A. yourB. youC. yours27. A29. (2018·湖南湘西) —Linda, why do you often go to see the pandas?—I go to see ___because they are very interesting.A. theyB. themC. their29. B22. (2018·湖南岳阳)—Is this your dictionary?—Yes, it's .A. meB. myC. mine22.C4. (2018·江苏无锡)You're the future of this country. Don't keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask__________ what you can do for this country.A. usB. ourselvesC. youD. yourselves14. DWho is the lady in red? —)1. (2018江苏扬州Miss Gao. She teaches _______ English.—D. ours C. our B. us A. weBWhere would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?江苏扬州)3. —(2018_____ is OK. It's up to you.—D. All C. Both Either B. Neither A.A)21. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about _______. (2018·山西C. them A. us B. you21. CMy father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients. 上海中考)28.（2018?D.Himself C.His A.He B.Him28. BCatherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy. )（2018?上海中考31.D. others B.the other C.other A.another31. BMy daughter was about 2 years old when she could walk by______. )22. (2018·四川资阳D. herself C. hers A. her B. she22. Dduty to protect the environment. )It is 2. （2018?四川泸州 D. our B. us C. ours A. we2. Dfunny in the book? Did you find 9. （2018?四川泸州)—Yes. It takes about how to be a good kid. —D. everythingC. anything B. something A. nothing9. C22.Would you like ______to drink? (2018·湖南怀化)C. nothing A.something B. anything22. A This is ______ friend. Her name is Anna.2018·广西桂林）32.（A. my B. me C. I32. A(2018·广西河池) 34.一Is this your dictionary, Jean? 一No, it's not mine. It's _______ .A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself34. C22.（2018. 贵州安顺）—Mr. Han, how is the weather in An shun now, please?—Actually, it is cooler than in Guiyang.A. itB. thatC. thisD. those22. B.1.(2018·北京中考）My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week.A.IB. TheyC. WeD. YouC(2018福建A卷) 25. —I tried many ways to solve the problem, but ________ of them worked.—Never give up. You'll surely make it.A. allB. noneC. neither25. B(2018·甘肃天水)43.—There is in Tina's WeChat shop.—So that's why I decide to buy the present in shop.A.something special; otherB.special something; the otherC.nothing special; anotherD.special nothing; others43. C20.(2018·山东东营)The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because__________ of them areleading the world in science and technology.A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither20.A34.(2018·山东东营)—Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?—Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because ______ can cheer me up.2A. itB. heC. sheD. they34.D24. (2018山东潍坊)Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on _______ own.A. himB. hisC. themD. their24. B22. (2018·四川南充)—Is that modem plane?—Yes, it's .My sister sent it to me.A. your; myB. your; mineC. you; meD. yours; mine22.B24.(2018·重庆A)I'm surprised at the new look o f_________ h ometown.A. IB. meC. myD. mine24. C3.（2018·山东青岛中考）Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ______ math this term.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his3. B33. (2018·安徽)—The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.—Really? Let's go and buy _______ for your new kitchen.A. oneB. itC. thatD. them33. A2. (2018·江苏连云港)—I'm sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is _____? —Don't worry. Let me help you find it.A. heB. hisC. mineD. yours2. C4. (2018·南京) The schools in Qinhuai Districtwill develop the museum courses suitable for children during ________school time.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs4. B(2018·山东临沂) 18. We couldn't buy anything because ______ of the shops were open.A. allB. bothC. nothingD. none18. D33.(2018四川成都中考)A smile costs_______, but gives much, so always keep smiling!A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing33. C（2018·四川德阳）22. —Do you often help your sister with her English?—No, She learns English by_______.A. himselfB. herselfC.myselfD.yourself22. B（2018·四川德阳）25.—do you have a meeting?—Once a week.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often25. D22.(2018·四川乐山)—The sunglasses on your desk are nice. Are they ______?—Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present.A. yoursB. yourC. yourself22. A22.(2018·天津)—She is too busy to help us finish the work.—Let's do it __________.A. herselfB. myselfC. itselfD. ourselves22. D22. （2018·重庆B卷）Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also _____ favorite singer.A.IB. meC. myD. mine22.CWarm words can touch not only your heart but also . 27. (2018·湖北孝感)A. meB. myC. myselfD. mine27.D(2018·湖南邵阳)21. —Is this your English book?—No, it's my brother's. ______ is over there.A. MineB. MyC. Me21. A24.(2018·湖南长沙)—How many apples can I have?—You can have two._____ are for Jim.3C. The other B. Others A. The others24.A2I. There are two trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree._____is also a Chinese date tree. 湖南株洲)(2018·C. Another A. The other B. Other21.Aknows the date for sure. 3. (2018·江苏苏州) A robot show will be held in July, butD. somebody C. anybody A. nobody B. everybody3. Ae people give out “red packets”on WeChat to celebrate festivals. ) —More and mor11. (2018·江苏泰州—That's true. I have just received ________ from my friend.D. them B. that C. one A. it11. CExcuse me, I want some books, but I can't find a bookshop here.—(2018·江苏宿迁) 3.I know __________ on my way home. Come with me, please. —D. that C. it A. this B. one3. B3. (2018·江苏盐城)We should protect the earth because it is __________ home.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours3.C5. (2018·江苏盐城)—__________ do you plan to buy?—I haven't made up my mind. I'll just look around.A. WhoB. HowC. WhyD. What5.D8. (2018·江苏盐城)—Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating?—Both. I think __________ of them is interesting.A. eitherB. noneC. neitherD. all8.A(2018·甘肃武威)3. There are many good teachers in __________ school.A. weB. himC. ourD. themselves3. C(2018·甘肃武威)12. __________ pencil is this, Tom's or Henry's?A. WhatB. WhenC. WhoD. Whose12. D（2018·四川凉山）33. --I can't find my English book. Have you seen ? --Oh, sorry. I have taken by mistakeA. them; myB. them; yourC. it; mineD. it; yours33 D22. (2017·四川眉山)—Lucy, is this _____ baseball bat？-No. _____ is over there. It must be Mike.A. your: myB. your: mineC. yours: myD. yours: mineB28. (2018·四川遂宁)—Tom, are these books_____?—No, they are____. Mine are on that shelf.A. mine; JennyB. yours; Jenny'sC. mine; Jenny'sD. yours; Jenny28. B（2018浙江·温州）8.—Do you like rock music or light music?—______. I like Beijing Opera.A. EitherB. NoneC. BothD. Neither8.D39. (2018·湖北武汉中考) —Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought of them. He thought they were worth.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both39. D22. (2018·湖南永州中考) —Mom, can you help me wash my clothes?—Sorry, dear. Help .A. myselfB. ourselvesC. yourself22. C4。

2018年中考英语语法填空及词汇运用真题精选(有答案)Each different part of China has its own special forms of nal art。

These forms usually aim to express the important things in life。

such as love。

beauty。

and family。

The most common materials used。

from paper to clay to bamboo。

are transformed into objects of beauty.According to Chinese history。

skylanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming。

He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble。

Today。

skylanterns are commonly used at festivals and other ns。

They are made of bamboo and covered with paper。

When the lanterns are lit。

they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see。

They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.Papercutting has been around for over 1500 years。

Although it may sound easy。

it can be difficult to do。

The paper。

usually red。

is folded before it is cut with scissors。

2018重庆中考词汇Aa(an) art. 一（个、件…）ability n 能力，才能reading ability 阅读能力able a. 能够，有能力的be able to do sth=can /could do sth about prep. 关于，在各处，四处ad. 大约，到处，四处throw about 乱扔，到处扔worry about=be worried about担心，忧虑think about考虑talk about……=discuss…….讨论，谈论what about=how about……怎么样be about to do sth将要干某事，就要干某事above prep. 在…上面ad. 在…之上abroad ad 在国外，到国外go abroad 出国at home and abroad 国内外absent adj 缺席的V 缺席be absent from缺席be absent from class 缺课absent-minded 三心二意的be absent in one’s mind 心不在焉accept vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等) accident n. 事故，意外的by accident 偶然，碰巧a traffic accident交通事故▲across prep. 横过，穿过Go/walk across=cross▲act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏），行动，做事act out 表演action n 行动，行为；功能take action 采取行动▲active a. 积极的；活跃的；勤奋的take an active part in 积极参加play an active part in 在某方面起积极作用▲activity n. 活动；行动ad. 广告(advertisement)add v.增加，添加add to 增加add… to…把……加到…..上address n. 地址advantage n (op. disadvantage)优势，有利条件advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议(不可数)a piece of advice一条建议give sb some advice/suggestions on…给某人有关….的建议follow/take one’s advice采纳某人的建议advise v 劝告，建议advise sb (not) to do sth 建议某人（不做）做某事advise doing sth 建议做某事afford v 支付、承担，担负得起，抽得出（时间）（常与can, could ,be able to连用）afford to do sth有能力做某事afraid a. 害怕的，担心的be afraid of doing害怕做什么be afraid to do不敢做什么I’m afraid so/not.恐怕如此/恐怕不是这样African a 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后，后来prep. 在…之后，在…后面conj. 在…以后+句子after all 毕竟run after 追赶，追逐。