rel10rel30编辑ppt471反应的一步速控步sp四面体sp平面三角型b张力backstrain编辑ppt4860109560120随着反应的进行环的键角与轨道夹角的矛盾加剧internalstrainanglestrain桥环化合物的桥头碳上很难形成碳正离子clcl编辑ppt49ch20ch对区域选择性的影响编辑ppt50对立体选择性的影响ch编辑ppt51chclchreaction编辑ppt52用共振论解释为何前者双键上电子云密度要低于后者
said to be localized. • In contrast, π electrons that can be drawn in different locations are said to be delocalized. • In certain cases, molecules can be represent by more than one reasonable Lewis structure that differ only in the location of π electrons. • Collectively these Lewis diagrams are then known as resonance structures. • The "real" structure has characteristics of each of the resonance structures, and is often represented as the resonance hybrid.
各 种 效 应 在 芳 烃 亲 电 取 代 反 应 中 的 表 现
O NR2 Activating EDG NH2 OH OR
Strongly Activating ortho/para directing Moderately Activiting