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必修5 Unit 4 Making the newsI．Vocabularystory1.~ (about/of sth/sb)a description of events and people that the writer or speaker has invented in order to entertain people （虚构的）故事；小说•adventure/detective/love, etc. stories 历险、侦探、爱情等小说•a story about time travel 一部关于穿越时间旅行的小说•a bedtime story 临睡前给小孩讲的故事2.~ (about/of sth/sb)an account, often spoken, of what happened to sb or of how sth happened （真实情况的）叙述，描述•It was many years before the full story was made public. 许多年之后，事情的全貌才公之于众。
•The police didn't believe her story. 警方不相信她对事情的描述。
3.a report in a newspaper, magazine or news broadcast 新闻报道•a front-page story 头版报道•Now for a summary of tonight's main news stories. 现在是今晚主要新闻综述。
4.( also story·line ) the series of events in a book, film/movie, play, etc. （书籍、电影、戏剧等的）情节SYN plot•Her novels always have the same basic story. 她的小说基本情节都一样。
Module 4 A Carnival课本知识讲解1、原文再现: a situation where things do not seem well organised.1)Where在这里引导2）定语从句先行词像situation一样表示“模糊地点”的名词还有：--Can you think out a situation this word can be used？--Her illness has developed to the point nobody can cure her.--Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales skills.--He has get himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.2、原文再现:Think of Carnival，and you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion. 1）句法分析：2）把下列句子译为英文：--尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢的。
--多加努力，你就会取得更大的进步。
--多穿衣服，否则你会感冒。
--再等我一分钟，我就能完成工作了。
3）填空---Lose one hour in the morning you will be looking for it the rest of the day.---Follow your doctor’s advice, __________ your cough will get worse.---Stand over there __________ you’ll be able to see it better.3、原文再现: Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important，while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.1）pretend to do：2）pretend to be doing sth：Pretend to ahve done sth;3）动词不定式作宾语的动词有：4）翻译下列句子：--He pretended ignorance.--He pretended that he was ignorant.--He pretended as if he were ignorant.4、原文再现: Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.1）Date back:2)Date from:3)Date back;date back to两者均不用被动语态，作谓语动词时常用一般现在时--The tower （date）from the Warring States is well worth visiting. 3）完成下面这篇改错（摘选自2017成都蜀都石室12月中旬月考试题），体会date back的用法：China is ancient country with culture dated back more than 4，000 years. Basic element for the modern world such as paper，gunpowder，or the magnetic compass originated in China. Today，China is again at the forefront of the world，with Chinese goods reaching all parts of the world.The Chinese culture have also fascinated many people. In the Shaolin Monasteries or the Forbidden City of Beijing，China has its unique art and architecture that drew thousands of visitors every year. The Chinese food is equal popular around the world and it is loved by many non-Chinese. In China，the food can be founded in great varieties and is different from one region to other. So join in us and experience all these.5、原文再现: Nobody takes them off.1）Take off：2）填空：--Charlie was taking his shirt when the phone rang.--The new magazine has really taken .--I’ve decided to take a few days next week.3）完成下面这篇改错（摘选自2017成都蜀都石室12月中旬月考试题），体会off的用法：As is known to us. the year 2016 has one extra day in it- February 29th. This isbecause it's 61 we call "a leap year". Every four years. The year has 366 days 62 of 365 days.It is called a leap year because hundreds of years ago in England, the extra day wasn’t63 (legal) recognized. There is a well-known tradition in the U.K. 64 (associate) with 29th February,which was introduced many centuries ago. Women are allowed to break with tradition and propose(求婚)to their boyfriends on this day. This all started back in the fifth century, 65 a famous Irish saint made a 66 (complain) that women had to wait too long for men to propose. According to the legend, Saint Patrick said any female 67 (dream) of a proposal could ask her boyfriend to marry her on this additional day in February. This so-called tradition was even 68 (write) in law in the thirteenth century. Scotland passed a law allowing women to propose to men in a leap year. It was said that if the men refused, they had to pay a fine!Back in 2016, there are calls for 29th February to become a public holiday. Some people believe that it should be an official day 69 , because no one gets 70 (many) payments for working an extra day in a leap year.4）链接：Take back：take in：Take it easy：take up：Take over：take hold of：Take on：take away：Take notice of：take place：Take....into account：take....into consideration：Take pride in: take the place of:6、原文再现：The arrival of Europeans in America，and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton，fruit and vegetables，meant there was animmediate need for people to work on them.1)There is no need for sb to do sth:2)拓展：There is doubt that：There is no point（sense）in doing sth：There is no possibility that:3)把下列句子译为英文：--政府应急需采取措施。
人教新课标高中英语必修5 Unit4重点知识点汇总Unit 4 Making the News核心词汇1. eager adj.热切的；渴望的【联想拓展】eager的用法表示渴望得到某物，后接介词for, after, about；表示渴望做某事，后接不定式；后接that从句时，从句谓语一般都用“should＋动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。
We are all eager for/after/about knowledge.我们都求知心切。
He is eager for/after/about success.他渴望成功。
He is eager to go abroad.他渴望出国。
She is eager to see her parents.她渴望见到她的父母。
He’s eager that they (should) come to see him.他很希望他们来看他。
【易混辨析】eager/keen/anxiouseager 指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目标的”，有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的”。
keen 指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”。
anxious 指“热切地希望实现愿望，并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安，感到焦虑的”。
2. meanwhile adv.此时；同时；其间n.同时(=meantime)meanwhile意为“同时，在此期间”，作为副词和名词，表示在某动作或情况发生或存在期间将可能发生另一件事。
它不用于说明人或事物的另一面。
【常用结构】in the meanwhile = in the meantime 在此期间They’ll be here soon. Meanwhile we’ll have some coffee.他们即刻就到，我们现在先喝点咖啡。
Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been.与此同时，我的舌头正忙于寻找被拔牙齿的伤口。
必修五. M5 Unit4重点单词caseHere is a case in point. 这里有一个很好的例子In case of fire, open this safety door. 一旦发生火灾时,打开这扇安全门。
GiftedHe is a gifted athlete. 他是个有天赋的运动员。
normal normal指正常的usual指通常的The doctor said the child's temperature was normal. 医生说孩子体温正常。
seniorBob is two years senior to me. 鲍伯比我大两岁。
accurate 'ækjərɪt]His information was accurate. 他的情报是准确的。
Demanddemand to do; demand that…, demand of sb. to do sth.As is known, fishing is a job that demands great patience.众所周知，钓鱼是一项需要耐性的工作。
（客观需要）She demanded to be told everything about it. 她要求知道事情的整个经过。
approvedidn't approve of the decision.不赞成这个决定seniorBob is two years senior to me. 鲍伯比我大两岁。
某些以~or结尾的形容词：inferior, superior, junior, senior的比较级用to代替than，例如：He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematicsdenyI do not deny that is a serious blow. 我不否认那是严重的一击。
He denied having seen these watches before. 他否认曾经见过这些手表。
【拓展】 . 表示“使〔某人〕快乐，使〔某人〕欣喜〞。
n. 快乐，快乐，使人快乐的人或事。
. , 令人愉悦的常用短语：() . 喜爱，以......为乐’s 令人快乐的是快乐地如： . 他幽默的语言让观众们很快乐。
a . 杰克是个讨人喜欢的年轻人。
. 卡尔以取笑他的同学为乐。
使她所有粉丝快乐的是，她很容易地赢得了比赛。
, . 听见下课了，男孩们快乐地冲出来教室。
【随时练】, (芭蕾舞会).A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】A。
因为某事而快乐；表示人或事物的性质，意为“令人愉悦的〞；〔感到〕惊悸的；可怕的。
2、 . ,表示“集中〔注意力、思想等〕〞常与介词连用，也表示“使......集中于一点〞，常用于被动语态。
’ . (P26)：A . 司机驾驶时应该专心于路况。
【拓展】 . 表示“集中的〞只能作定语；n. 表示“专心，聚集〞走神A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】B。
对......感到满足；对......感到骄傲；渴望；对......感到担忧。
4、 ., . . 表示“帮助；支援〞。
’ , ... (P26)常用短语：帮助某人做某事〔.〕 . 或. 我们都帮助修屋顶。
a .这个节目帮助年轻人容易找到工作。
【拓展】n. 表示“助手，助理〞；n. 表示“协助，援助〞，常用短语： . 帮助某人： . 从技术学校毕业后他成了厨师助理。
I ? 我可以帮助你吗？【随时练】A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】C。
. 帮助某人做某事；提供，常用 . ；供给，常用 . ；维持，养活。
5、 . . , 表示“获得，取得；学得〞。
. (P26)a() 得到……知识，精通： a .我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。
. 抽烟喝酒往往是一种后来习得的嗜好，并不是生来就有的。
【拓展】n. 获得；〔语言〕习得；获得物这位教师对儿童语言学习的理论感兴趣。
【随时练】A． B. C. D.【答案与解析】B。
句意：一些人返回学校想获取另一个文凭来增强社会地位。
人教新标必修五unit4重点短语、句子汇总Unit4aingtheNesIPhrases1beuriusabut对……感到好奇2betd必将/将要/应该3gutnastr外出采访4nne’sn独自，*自己fne’sn自己的……nentraten集中精力于……6befinterest=beinteresting有趣的7bring…ith…随身携带8haveansefr…对……非常敏感9dependn依赖10atrifthetrade职业诀窍11ausesbfsth=hargesbithsth指控某人做某事12sastdsth为了……13besuppsedthavedne理应当/被认为做过某事14lfrardtsth盼望做某事1beeagertdsth/frsth渴望做……/……16gettherngendfthesti完全搞错了17tellthehletruth说出全部真相18aheadf在……前头19settd/setabutding着手做某事20pass…nt…把……传递给……21aeanappintentithsb与某人约会，预约22plishthestle润色语言风格23be/getabsrbedin专心于，集中精力于24inturn依次，逐个地2defend…against…为某人辩护26ntedn记下27versth/interviesb报道某事/采访某人28dseresearhn…对……做调查29rn从事30lastfall最后31npurpse/baident故意地/偶然,意外地32arrangeanintervie安排采访33stit坚持34AratherthanBA而不是B3auntfr解释36thrughsb’sanalsis通过某人的分析IISentenes:1（倒装）NeverillZfrgethisfirstassignentattheffiefhinaDail 周阳永不会忘记他在《中国日报》报社当记者的首次任务。
必修5 Unit 4 Making the news>II. Reading MY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT我的第一份工作"Unforgettable", says new journalist令人难忘Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周扬永远不会忘记他在一家通俗英语报社办公室的第一份任务。
His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与新老板胡新的讨论一定会对他作为记者的一生产生强烈的影响。
【注释：be to influence一定会影响; be to do…表示“注定、一定”，如：If you have no self-confidence, failure is to be following with you.如果你缺乏自信，失败就总会跟随着你。
】HX: Welcome.欢迎，欢迎。
We're delighted you're coming to work with us.很高兴你来和我们一起工作。
Your first job here will be an assistant journalist.你的第一份工作是做一名助理记者。
Do you have any questions有问题吗ZY: Can I go out on a story immediately我可以立即进行采访吗【注释：go out on a story外出去采访；go on a visit去参观；go on a vacation去度假；go on a trip/journey/ voyage去旅行/航行；go on with sth. = go on doing sth.继续干某事；go on to do sth.接着做（另一件）事；go on继续（前行），发生；例如：1) After leaving college she went on a secretarial course.她从学院毕业以后又学习秘书课程。
必修 5 Unit 4 Making the newsReadingMY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT"Unforgettable", says new journalist我的第一项工作任务“难以忘怀，”新闻记者说【（部分）倒装句】wasHX: Welcome. We're delighted you're coming to work with us. Your first job here will be an assistant journalist. Do you have any questions?【省略that的宾从】ZY: Can I go out on a story immediately?周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。
他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。
胡：欢迎你，非常高兴你来参加我们的工作，你来这里首先就是当助理记者。
有什么问题吗？周：我可以马上去采访吗？HX: (laughing) That' s admirable, but I' m afraid it would be unusual ! 【省略that的宾从】Wait till you' re more experienced. First we'll put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist.Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.【cover v.包括,采访,报道,涉及,掩护,覆盖,代替,敷衍n.封面,盖子,借口】ZY: Wonderful. What do I need to take with me? I already have a notebook and camera.HX: No need for a camera. You'll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs.You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you' re interested.【if条件状从】ZY: Thank you. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.【倒装句】胡：（笑）真是勇气可嘉！不过恐怕这不太合乎常规，还是等到你比较有经验以后吧。
