下载文档原格式
高考英语必考点学案：形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法（一）形容词基本用法1.作定语，修饰名词、代词。
如：I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。
2.作表语。
通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。
如：The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。
3.作宾补。
如：The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。
The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。
4.作状语，用来说明主语的特征、状态。
表示伴随、原因、结果等。
如：Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息。
He fell down dead.他倒下死了。
（二）副词基本用法1.作状语。
通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
如He runs fast.他跑得很快。
The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。
She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。
（修饰介词短语）Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话，我不同意你的意见。
（修饰句子）2.作表语。
如：Class is over.下课了。
Time is up.时间到。
3.作定语。
如：Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗？Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。
2020版高考英语形容词和副词考点解读1. [2018·全国卷Ⅰ]According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years (long) than non-runners.2.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ] Running is cheap, easy and it‘s always (energy).3.[2018·全国卷Ⅱ] A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: an important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.4.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ] I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn‘t feel (challenge).5.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the (loud) of all.考点一形容词、副词的功能规则形容词作状语表示原因、伴随、结果等,表示主语的状态和特征,不能表示动作的方式,而副词作状语则修饰动词。
①Having been praised by the teacher,the little girl ran back home,happy and satisfied.被老师表扬之后,这个小女孩非常高兴,满足地跑回了家。
②He walked home slowly while talking to himself and kept puzzling over why the train hadn‘t waited for him for two more minutes.他一面自言自语,一面慢慢地走回家,不明白为什么火车不肯再等他两分钟。
考点06 形容词和副词高考频度：★★★★★考向一形容词、副词的基本用法1。
形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式.After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired。
经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。
2。
有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末。
如：though，（ever)since，in case等He is old。
He works hard，though.＝Though he is old,he works hard。
虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力.3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。
如：obviously，naturally,surprisingly 等Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是,他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。
Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是,她的继母对她很好。
4.can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好.—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down。
——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。
—You can never be too careful in the street.——在大街上你越小心越好。
1. ________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile。
A. Shy and cautious B。
（经典版）高中英语形容词和副词精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全一.概念形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词.二.相关知识点精讲1.形容词及其用法1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如：hot。
2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid 害怕的。
这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。
例如：something nice.2.以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：（错） She sang lovely.（错） He spoke to me very friendly.（对） Her singing was lovely.（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。
例如：The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
3.用形容词表示类别和整体1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。
第四讲形容词、副词易错形容词/副词比较等级检测【答案】1.far→farther/further→farthest/furthestte→later→latest3.good/well→better→best4.bad(ly)/ill→worse→worst5.many/much→more→most6.little→less→least7.well-known→better-known→best-known8.tired→more tired→most tired9.badly off→worse off→worst off10.happy→happier→happiest11.well-off→better-off→best-off12.clever--cleverer/more clever->cleverest/most clever13.nice→nicer→nicest14.unlucky→unluckier→unluckiest15.big→bigger→biggest16.thin→thinner→thin nest17.slowly→more slowly→most slowly18.tender-tenderer/more tender-tenderest/most tendermon→commoner/more common→commonest/most common20.simple-simpler/more simple-simplest/most simple在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1. This technique has ______(previous) been tested in mice to treat dead tissue in their legs.2. The study also found that those born in winter are_______ (little) likely to get angry than those born in summer.3. In the contemporary world, English learning has become_______(popular) and it is of greater importance for students to learn English well.4. When setting off for your appointment, you should make allowance for the traffic and make sure that you are on time or _______(early) than expected.5 . Two years ago , the three of us went up to Lushan Mountain . Instead of taking a bus , which is______(comfortable),we preferred to climb.6. The Parker Solar Probe is mankind's first task to the sun. After it is launched, the probe will get much __________ever has .7. But the success of Sisyphe bookstore, one of the _______(big) privately-owned bookstore chains in China , may serve as a great example .8 . To get a _________ ( good ) understanding of which causes which , Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States.9. In one study, researchers _________(close) watched students' behaviour and found that students behaved better in smaller classes.10. Those who always feel positive are _______(most) born in spring and summer.【答案】1.previously2.less3.more popular4.earlier5.more comfortable6.closer7.biggest8.better9.closely 10.mostly考点一形容词1.(2020辽宁大连双基测试，61)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the ___________________(long) sea-crossing bridge in the world, is expected to have 5G service in the future.2.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，63)Beethoven composed one of his ___________________(great) works after going deaf.3.(2020吉林省吉林市一模，46)So if you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some sleepiness and it will make it much ___________________(hard) to fall asleep at night.4.(2020陕西宝鸡中学，68)Winners in life set goals and follow them through. ___________________(success) people just let life happen by accident.5.(2020陕西汉中一模，46)Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their ___________________ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better.6.(2019东北三省三校，70)Today,the Great Wall is generally recognized as one of the most ___________________( impress)architectural wonders in history.7.(2019.内蒙古呼伦贝尔，68)If we are ___________________(satisfy)with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.8.(2019.甘肃天水一中，48)We will give 99% of our Facebook shares-currently about $ 45 billion-to advance this ___________________(value) mission.9.(2019.黑龙江哈尔滨三中，68)All this move is highly ___________________(benefit)to sunflowers.10.(2019.陕西榆林一模，68)In Irving's mind,Christmas should be a ___________________(peace), warm-hearted holiday bringing groups together across lines of wealth and social status.【答案】1.longest 句意：作为世界上最长的跨海大桥，港珠澳大桥未来预计会开通5G网络服务。
第一讲形容词副词2013年-------2019年高考试卷考查形容词副词情况1.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷）They also shared with us many ______________________（tradition）stories about Hawaii that were _______________________（huge）popular with tourists.traditonal hugely2.Her years of hard work have ______________________（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.finally3.(2019·全国I卷） We are so proud of her. It's _______________________ (wonder）. wonderful4.(2019·全国III卷）the illusion(错觉) that populations are _______________________ (high) than they actually are.highly5.(2018·全国I卷） it's always_______________________(energy).energetic6.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total_______________________(globe) fertilizer consumption.global7.(2018·全国III卷）.He screams the _______________________(loud)of all.loudest8.(2018·全国III卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel___________________ (challenge).challenged9.(2017江苏，29)Only five years after Steve Jobs' death, smart-phones defeated_______________(convention)PCs in sales.【答案】conventional【解析】句意：仅仅在Steve Jobs去世5年后，智能手机就在销售上打败了传统的个人电脑。
高考英语形容词，副词知识点全集汇编及解析(2)一、选择题1．I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____A．besides B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．moreover2．He is absorbed in his ____________studies, neglecting sleep and meals.A．keen B．physical C．scientific D．sincere3．It is ____ that the amateur singer beat a large number of professionals in the contest. A．identical B．intact C．incredible D．inconvenient 4．The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A．opens B．keeps open C．keeps opened D．keeps opening5．I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires.A．quantity B．quality C．advantage D．opinion 6．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A．valuable B．reasonable C．equal D．reliable7．A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a ________rude way.A．warm… /B．lively… veryC．hot… rather D．spirited… fairly8．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A．plenty of; much B．various; manyC．varieties of; various of D．quite a few; quite a little9．Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy.A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．creative10．The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a(n)______ management system.A．contradictory B．flexible C．endless D．concrete11．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original12．The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A．environment conscious B．environmentally conscious C．environment consciousness D．environmental-conscious13．On Friday night I had such a dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling.A．vivid B．good C．pleasant D．distant14．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A．Disappointing B．To disappointC．Disappointed D．Being disappointed15．Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.A．ordinary B．common C．usual D．general 16．Compared to English, Spanish is a _______ easy language to learn.A．rapidly B．relatively C．regularly D．respectively 17．The players _____ found the right pace to play so they eventually won the game. A．gradually B．disgustingly C．disturbingly D．greedily 18．— How is your recent trip to the Great Wall?—I've never had ______ one before.A．the most pleasant B．a pleasantC．a most pleasant D．a more pleasant19．Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit.____,walking is helpful for your health. A．Correctly B．Immediately C．Similarly D．Generally20．As we all know,_______medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.A．normal B．general C．common D．regular21．The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A．relevant B．skilled C．released D．lucky22．A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A．normal B．usual C．regular D．common23．-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.A．off B．outC．behind D．over24．It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey.A．three-hour B．a three hour C．a three-hour D．three hours 25．Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty. A．subjective B．steady C．severe D．solid【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
高考英语新形容词，副词知识点图文解析一、选择题1．Man had used metals for centuries in _____ increasing quantities but they did not come to be employed in vast quantities until the Industrial Revolution.A．extremely B．completelyC．naturally D．gradually2．The news may be unexpected; ________ it is true.A．furthermore B．therefore C．otherwise D．nevertheless 3．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss.A．better B．goodC．best D．still better4．After some heated argument, a decision was ________ made.A．eventually B．narrowly C．hopefully D．actually5．It is ____ that the amateur singer beat a large number of professionals in the contest. A．identical B．intact C．incredible D．inconvenient6．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day.A．preserve; available B．reserve; availableC．preserve; accessible D．reserve; accessible7．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...leastC．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less8．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved.A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very 9．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A．valuable B．reasonable C．equal D．reliable10．The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a(n)______ management system.A．contradictory B．flexible C．endless D．concrete 11．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential 12．Many popular ski resorts have a ________ slope for learning and a few expert runs to challenge the senior skier.A．pleasant B．negative C．severe D．gentle13．It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______.A．alive B．living C．lively D．live14．-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.A．off B．outC．behind D．over15．- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me?- No problem.A．are sitting B．seating C．seated D．sat16．As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood.A．no a B．no such C．not such D．no such a 17．Satellites make television ______ to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countyside and remote areas.A．adequate B．alternative C．accessible D．accustomed18．________and angry，Mary began to cry loudly and then she ran out of the room. A．Disappointed B．DisappointingC．Being disappointed D．To be disappointing19．Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.A．ordinary B．common C．usual D．general20．_____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remaining C．Determining; remaining D．Determining; remained21．People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a ______ trend.A．astonishing; disturbing B．astonished; disturbedC．astonishing; disturbed D．astonished; disturbing22．As we all know,_______medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.A．normal B．general C．common D．regular23．He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.A．forced B．broad C．blank D．narrow 24．Professor Smith is very kind. You can turn to him for help as long as he is_________. A．active B．confused C．available D．busy25．“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.A．as a polite tone as he could muster B．as polite a tone as he could musterC．as polite as a tone he could muster D．a tone polite as he could muster【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
2020年高考英语语法和题型考前最后过一遍03 冠词一．单项选择1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight2.【2018·江苏】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready3.【2017·江苏卷】29. O nly five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional4.【2017·江苏卷】34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent5.【2017·天津卷】3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available二．单句填空1.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.2.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.3. 【2019·全国I】Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are.4. 【2019·全国II】We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).5. 【2019·全国III】On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.6. 【2019·全国III】They also shared with us many ___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ___68___ (huge)popular with tourists.7.【2019·浙江6】When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them.8. 【2019·浙江6】School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.9. 【2019·北京】Taking full advantage o f the college’s chances and resources(资源)，Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___(meaning)college experience.10.【2018·全国I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners.三．单句改错1. 【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.2. 【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.3. 【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net.4. 【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.5. 【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】Then, when I was in the fifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much.6. 【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.7. 【2019·新课标III卷·短文改错】What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.8. 【2018·全国I】I felt happily that their life had improved.9. 【2018·全国III】Immediate, I raised my hand.一．考点综述形容词和副词是高考英语必考的一个基础语法知识，而且这个知识点从初中开始，贯穿了整个中学6年的学习，属于简单的知识点。
专题05 形容词、副词——精讲深剖单句语法填空1.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied;【答案】poorly【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。
空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词studied,故用副词poorly。
句意：很难计算出全球北极熊的数量，因为已经对北极熊的分布范围进行的研究还不够；2.(2019·全国II卷)Her years of hard work have been (final)acknowledged after a customer nominated （提名）her to be Chelshire’s Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。
空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词acknowledged,故用副词finally。
句意：在一位顾客提名她(提名)为切尔什尔年度最佳女性后，她多年的辛勤工作(最终)得到了认可。
3.(2019·全国III卷)They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were (huge) popular with visitors.【答案】hugely【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。
空格后的popular 是形容词，应该被副词修饰，故填hugely。
句意：他们还与我们分享了许多关于夏威夷的传统故事，这些故事在游客中很受欢迎。
4.(2018·全国Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years (long) than non-runners.【答案】longer【解析】考查副词的比较等级。
句中的than是比较级的标志，故填long的比较级longer。
句意：根据医学杂志对证据的回顾，跑步者比非跑步者活三年(长)。
5.【变式探究】(2018·全国Ⅲ)That makes her baby scream，and then a 400-pound male appears.He screams the (loud) of all.【答案】loudest【解析】考查副词的比较等级。
由空前的the以及空后的all可知要用最高级。
6.(2018·全国Ⅰ)Running is cheap，easy and it’s always (energy)．【答案】energetic【解析】考查词性转换之名词变形容词。
连系动词is后接形容词作表语，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。
7.(2018·全国Ⅱ)A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change：An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens，pigs，and cattle.【答案】actually【解析】考查词性转换之形容词变副词。
修饰动词用形容词actual的副词形式actually。
8.【变式探究】(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Even ________ (bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.【答案】worse【解析】even常用来修饰形容词的比较级，故答案为worse。
类似的就是还有：what’s worse（更糟糕是），worse still （更糟糕的是）。
9.【变式探究】(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of the most ________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.【答案】successful【解析】此处表示这些新开线路中最为成功的线路之一。
设空位置在be动词was之后，且空前为the most，故用形容词successful。
10.【变式探究】(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ________(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.【答案】fairly【解析】此处表示对于乘客来说是相当不愉快的。
设空处位于形容词unpleasant之前，修饰形容词unpleasant应用fair 的副词形式fairly，表示“相当地”。
注意must have done“过去一定做了……”表示对过去情况的肯定推测。
单句改错1.（2019全国Ⅰ卷) From now on，I started to play football with classmates after school. _____________【答案】now改成then【解析】考查副词。
from then on，从那时起，一般接一般过去时。
与from now on 区别开来，fromnow on，从现在起，一般接一般将来时。
根据后面的started用的是过去时态，句意为“从那时开始，放学后我开始和同学们踢足球”，故把now改成then。
2.（2019全国II卷) First, I wanted to be a fireman,whose uniform looked so coolly. ______________【答案】coolly改成cool【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。
Look此处意为“看起来”，是系动词，其后解形容词做表语，故把coolly改成cool。
句意：首先，我想成为一名消防员，他的制服看起来很酷。
3.（2019全国III卷) What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.______________【答案】ordinarily→ordinary【解析】本句中cafe 是名词，其前面应该用形容词来修饰，故把ordinarily改成ordinary。
句意：我想要的不是一个普通的咖啡馆，而是一个非常特别的咖啡馆。
4.(2018·全国Ⅰ) I felt happily that their life had improved. ______________【答案】happily→happy【解析】本句中felt是系动词，意为“觉得”，后面应用形容词作表语，故将happily改为happy。
5.【变式探究】(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. ______________【答案】earlier→early【解析】在做短文改错时，看到比较级要注意语境是否表示比较意义，本题由语境可知没有比较意义，故用副词原级。
考生要注意early既可作形容词又可作副词。
6.【举一反三】(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. ______________ 【答案】suddenly→su dden【解析】修饰名词stop应用形容词。
注意与固定搭配come to a stop“停下”。
类似的还有come to an end“结束”；come toa conclusion“得出结论，结束”。
7.【变式探究】(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. ______________ 【答案】去掉much【解析】此处为so...that...“如此……以至于……”结构。
形容词前一般不用much修饰，除非是一些以a开头的作表语的形容词(alike，afraid，awake等)，much一般用于修饰形容词的比较级。
往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。
近三年来考点开始涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列顺序、形容词及形容词短语作状语，形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。
要复习好这一块的知识，考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识，还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。
一、形容词和副词的基本构成和用法1.形容词和副词的基本构成(1)规则变化(1)不规则变化2．形容词在句中的作用。
注意：（1）alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语。
如：He is an ill man.(错)The man is ill.(对)She is an afraid girl.(错)The girl is afraid.(对)(2)two-year-old/200-metre-long/one-thousand-word等复合形容词中的名词要用单数，一般只用作前置定语。
如：Tom is a two-year-old boy.【考题印证】单句语法填空1.【变式探究】(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs(小树枝) which ________(gradual) turned into chopsticks.【答案】gradually【解析】此处应用副词修饰动词。
句意：小块的食物可以很容易地用树枝(小树枝)吃，这些小树枝逐渐变成筷子。
2.【变式探究】(2016·四川卷)Chinese scientists ________(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.【答案】recently【解析】根据句中结构可知，此处应用副词作状语。
3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，47)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________(regular)．【答案】regularly【解析】句意：近期的研究表明，如果有规律地短暂休息，我们的工作效率会更高。
